support for verbs with prepositions

src/basque/CatEus.gf

@@ -104,16 +104,18 @@ concrete CatEus of Cat = CommonX ** open ResEus, Prelude in {
 -- additional lexicon modules.
 
     V,
-    V2,
-    V3,
     VV,    -- verb-phrase-complement verb         e.g. "want"
     VS,    -- sentence-complement verb            e.g. "claim"
-    VQ,    -- question-complement verb            e.g. "wonder"  
+    VQ,    -- question-complement verb            e.g. "wonder"
-    VA,    -- adjective-complement verb           e.g. "look"
+    VA = ResEus.Verb ; -- adjective-complement verb, e.g. "look"
+
+    V2,
     V2V,   -- verb with NP and V complement       e.g. "cause"
     V2S,   -- verb with NP and S complement       e.g. "tell"
     V2Q,   -- verb with NP and Q complement       e.g. "ask"
-    V2A = ResEus.Verb ;   -- verb with NP and AP complement      e.g. "paint"
+    V2A = ResEus.Verb2 ;   -- verb with NP and AP complement      e.g. "paint"
+
+    V3 = ResEus.Verb3 ;
 
     A = ResEus.Adjective ;
     A2  = ResEus.Adjective2 ;

src/basque/LexiconEus.gf

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ lin die_V = izanV "hil" ; -- | mkV "zendu" ; --Apertium
 lin dig_V = mkV "zulatu" ; --Apertium
 lin dirty_A = mkA "likits" ; --| mkA "zikin" ; --Apertium
 lin distance_N3 = mkN3 (mkN "distantzia") toPrep S.from_Prep ; --Apertium
-lin do_V2 = lin V2 egin_V ;
+lin do_V2 = mkV2 egin_V ;
 lin doctor_N = mkN "mediku" animate ; --| mkN "doktore" ; --Apertium
 lin dog_N = mkN "txakur" ;
 lin door_N = mkN "ate" ;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ lin fall_V = mkV "amildu" ; -- | mkV "erori" ; --Apertium
 lin far_Adv = mkAdv "urrun" ;
 lin fat_N = mkN "gantz" ; --| mkN "koipe" ; --Apertium
 lin father_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "aita" animate) ;
-lin fear_V2 = ukanV "beldur" ; -- beldur nauzu `you are afraid of me'
+lin fear_V2 = mkV2 (ukanV "beldur") ; -- beldur nauzu `you are afraid of me'
 lin fear_VS = izanV "beldur" ; -- beldur naiz [ez datorrela] `I'm afraid s/he won't come'
 lin feather_N = mkN "luma" ; --Apertium
 lin fight_V2 = mkV2 "borrokatu" ; --Apertium
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ lin long_A = mkA "luze" ; --Apertium
 lin lose_V2 = mkV2 "galdu" ; --Apertium
 lin louse_N = mkN "zorri" ; --Apertium
 lin love_N = mkN "maitasun" ; -- | mkN "amodio" ; --Apertium
-lin love_V2 = ukanV "maite" ; 
+lin love_V2 = mkV2 (ukanV "maite") ;
 lin man_N = mkN "gizon" animate ; --Apertium
 lin married_A2 = mkA2 "ezkondu" (mkPrep [] sociative) ;
 lin meat_N = mkN "haragi" ; -- | mkN "mami" ; --Apertium
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ lin snake_N = mkN "suge" ; --Apertium
 lin snow_N = mkN "elur" ; --Apertium
 lin sock_N = mkN "galtzetin" ; --Apertium
 lin song_N = mkN "abesti" ; --| mkN "kanta" | mkN "kantu" ; --Apertium
-lin speak_V2 = lin V2 (mkV "hitz" egin_V) ; --Apertium
+lin speak_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "hitz" egin_V) ; --Apertium
 lin spit_V = mkV "txistua bota" ; --Apertium
 lin split_V2 = mkV2 "pitzatu" ; --| mkV2 "zatitu" ; --Apertium
 lin squeeze_V2 = mkV2 "estutu" ; --Apertium
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ oper
 
   ibili_V : V = lin V (R.syntVerbDa "ibili" R.Ibili) ;
 
-  jakin_V2 : V2 = lin V2 (R.syntVerbDu "jakin" R.Jakin) ;
+  jakin_V2 : V2 = lin V2 (R.syntVerbDu "jakin" R.Jakin ** {c2 = R.noPost}) ;
 
   joan_V : V = lin V (R.syntVerbDa "joan" R.Joan) ;
 }

src/basque/NounEus.gf

@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ concrete NounEus of Noun = CatEus ** open ResEus, Prelude in {
     let a : Str = artIndef ! Abs ! cn.ph ; --`a' for FinalA, [] for other
         result : {s : Agr => Str ; ph : Phono} =
           case ap.typ of {
-                Ko => { s = \\agr => ap.s ! Hau ++ cn.s ! agr ;
+                Ko => { s = \\agr => ap.s ! agr ++ cn.s ! agr ;
                         ph = cn.ph } ;
-                Bare => { s = \\agr => cn.s ! agr ++ a ++ ap.s ! Hau ;
+                Bare => { s = \\agr => cn.s ! agr ++ a ++ ap.s ! agr ;
                           ph = ap.ph }
              } ;
       in cn ** { s  = result.s ;

src/basque/ParadigmsEus.gf

@@ -41,6 +41,22 @@ oper
     mkN : Str -> Bizi -> N = \s,bizi -> lin N (mkNoun s ** { anim = bizi }) ;
   } ;
 
+  -- Keep the noun's lexical final -a inside compounds with a following
+  -- adjective or adverb, but let case and number suffixes attach at the
+  -- compound's right edge: bonba atomiko+a, bonba atomiko+ek, ...
+  compoundN = overload {
+    compoundN : N -> A -> N = \noun,adj ->
+      lin N {
+        s = noun.s ++ artIndef ! Abs ! noun.ph ++ adj.s ! AF Posit ;
+        ph = adj.ph ;
+        anim = noun.anim
+      } ;
+
+    compoundN : N -> Str -> N = \noun,adv ->
+      let compound = mkNoun (noun.s ++ artIndef ! Abs ! noun.ph ++ adv)
+      in lin N (compound ** {anim = noun.anim}) ;
+  } ;
+
   mkPN : Str -> PN = \s -> lin PN (mkPNoun s) ;
   mkLN : Str -> LN = \s -> lin LN (mkPNoun s) ;
   mkGN : Str -> GN = \s -> lin GN (mkPNoun s) ;
@@ -88,31 +104,43 @@ oper
   -- For verbs with non-inflecting participle, see izanV, egonV and ukanV.
 
   mkV2 = overload {
-    mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> lin V2 (mkVerbDu s) ;
+    mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> lin V2 (mkVerbDu s ** {c2 = noPost}) ;
 
-    mkV2 : Str -> AuxType -> V2 = \s,val -> lin V2 (mkVerbDa s ** { val = val }) ;
+    mkV2 : Str -> AuxType -> V2 = \s,val -> lin V2 (mkVerbDa s ** {val = val ; c2 = noPost}) ;
 
     mkV2 : Str -> V -> V2 = \lo,egin -> 
       lin V2 (egin ** { prc = \\t => lo ++ egin.prc ! t ;
-                        val = Du Ukan }) ;
+                        val = Du Ukan ;
+                        c2 = noPost}) ;
 
     -- A V2 always selects the transitive auxiliary.  Keeping the auxiliary
     -- inherited from mkV made the very common `mkV2 (mkV "...")` idiom
     -- produce absolutive subjects and forms of izan (e.g. *hura ... da).
-    mkV2 : V -> V2 = \x -> lin V2 x ;
+    mkV2 : V -> V2 = \x -> lin V2 (x ** {val = Du Ukan ; c2 = noPost}) ;
+
+    mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = \v,p ->
+      lin V2 (v ** {val = Du Ukan ; c2 = p}) ;
   } ;
 
   mkVA : Str -> VA = \s -> lin VA (mkVerbDa s) ; -- Nor
 
-  mkV2A : Str -> V2A = \s -> lin V2A (mkVerbDu s) ;  -- Nor-nork   
+  mkV2A : Str -> V2A = \s -> lin V2A (mkVerbDu s ** {c2 = noPost}) ;  -- Nor-nork
   mkVQ : Str -> VQ = \s -> lin VQ (mkVerbDu s) ;  -- Nor-nork 
   mkVS : Str -> VS = \s -> lin VS (mkVerbDu s) ;  -- Nor-nork
   mkVV : V -> VV = \v -> lin VV v ;
 
-  mkV2V : Str -> V2V = \s -> lin V2V (mkVerbDio s) ; -- ??? TODO check valency
+  mkV2V : Str -> V2V = \s -> lin V2V (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost}) ; -- ??? TODO check valency
-  mkV2S : Str -> V2S = \s -> lin V2S (mkVerbDio s) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorrela) erantzun diot
+  mkV2S : Str -> V2S = \s -> lin V2S (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost}) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorrela) erantzun diot
-  mkV2Q : Str -> V2Q = \s -> lin V2Q (mkVerbDio s) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorren) galdetu diot
+  mkV2Q : Str -> V2Q = \s -> lin V2Q (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost}) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorren) galdetu diot
-  mkV3 : Str -> V3 = \s -> lin V3 (mkVerbDio s) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (garagardoa) edan diot
+
+  mkV3 = overload {
+    mkV3 : Str -> V3 = \s ->
+      lin V3 (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost ; c3 = mkPost [] Dat False}) ;
+    mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p3 ->
+      lin V3 (v ** {val = Dio ; c2 = noPost ; c3 = p3}) ;
+    mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p2,p3 ->
+      lin V3 (v ** {val = Dio ; c2 = p2 ; c3 = p3}) ;
+  } ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (garagardoa) edan diot
 
 
   -----

src/basque/QuestionEus.gf

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ concrete QuestionEus of Question = CatEus ** open ResEus, (VE=VerbEus), (NE=Noun
 
   -- : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ;    -- why does John walk
   -- nola (how), zerbait (how much), noiz (when), non (where), zergatik (why)
-  QuestIAdv iadv cl =
+  QuestIAdv iadv cl = cl **
     { s = \\t,a,p,c => 
       let sent = cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! Indir ; -- no "al" with a wh-word!
       in { beforeAux = iadv.s ++ sent.beforeAux ;

src/basque/ResEus.gf

@@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ oper
                   val : AuxType  --TODO change name of the field
                 } ;
 
+  Verb2 : Type = Verb ** { c2 : Postposizio } ;
+  Verb3 : Type = Verb2 ** { c3 : Postposizio } ;
+
   mkVerbDa : Str -> Verb = \s -> { val = Da Izan ;
                                    nstem = mkNStem s ;
                                    prc = mkPrc s } ;  
@@ -413,9 +416,33 @@ oper
     { post = noPost ;
       missing = missingArg } ;
 
-  slashDObj : Verb -> VPSlash = slashV MissingDObj ; --works for V2, V2V, V2S, V2Q, V2A.
+  slashDObj : Verb2 -> VPSlash = \v ->
+    case v.c2.complCase of {
+      Abs => slashV MissingDObj v ;
+      _   => (slashV MissingAdv v) ** {post = v.c2}
+    } ; --works for V2, V2V, V2S, V2Q, V2A.
 
-  slashIObj : Verb -> VPSlash = slashV MissingIObj ; --only Slash3V3
+  slashIObj : Verb3 -> VPSlash = \v ->
+    case v.c3.complCase of {
+      Dat => slashV MissingIObj v ;
+      _   => (slashV MissingAdv v) ** {post = v.c3}
+    } ; --only Slash3V3
+
+  slashDObjVP : Verb2 -> VerbPhrase -> VPSlash = \v,vp ->
+    vp ** { post = v.c2 ;
+            missing = case v.c2.complCase of {
+                        Acc => MissingDObj ;
+                        _   => MissingAdv
+                      }
+          } ;
+
+  slashIObjVP : Verb3 -> VerbPhrase -> VPSlash = \v,vp ->
+    vp ** { post = v.c3 ;
+            missing = case v.c3.complCase of {
+                        Acc => MissingIObj ;
+                        _   => MissingAdv
+                      }
+          } ;
 
   -----
   -- Modify existing VPs
@@ -462,7 +489,11 @@ oper
   linSSub : Sentence -> Str -> Str = \sent,subj ->
     sent.beforeAux ++ glue sent.aux.stem subj ++ sent.afterAux ;
 
-  Clause : Type = { s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => ClType => Sentence } ;
+  Clause : Type = {
+    s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => ClType => Sentence ;
+    subj : NounPhrase ;
+    vp : VerbPhrase
+    } ;
 
   linCl : Clause -> Str = \clause ->
     linS (clause.s ! Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Stat) ;
@@ -498,7 +529,9 @@ oper
                              ++ vp.dobj.s ! pol       -- garagardoa / garagardorik
                              ++ vp.comp ! subj.agr ;  -- etorriko dela / nor den / handi(ak) / ...
                        prc = verb.prc ;
-                       aux = verb.aux ! subj.agr }
+                       aux = verb.aux ! subj.agr } ;
+      subj = subj ;
+      vp = vp
     } ;
 
   verbformPeriphrastic : Tense -> Anteriority -> VerbPhrase -> {aux : Agr => VForms ; prc : Str} = \t,a,vp ->

src/basque/SentenceEus.gf

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ lin
   -- : ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash ;     -- (whom) he sees today
   AdvSlash cls adv = cls ** insertAdv adv cls ; 
 
---    SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ;         -- (with whom) he walks 
+  SlashPrep cl prep = mkClSlash cl.subj
+    (cl.vp ** {post = prep ; missing = MissingAdv}) ;
 
   -- : NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) she says that he loves
 --  SlashVS np vs ss = {} ;

src/basque/StructuralEus.gf

@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ lin yes_Utt = ss "bai" ;
 -------
 -- Verb
 
-lin have_V2 = R.syntVerbDu "eduki" R.Eduki ;
+lin have_V2 = R.syntVerbDu "eduki" R.Eduki ** {c2 = R.noPost} ;
 
 lin can8know_VV = ukanV "ahal" ; -- can (capacity)
 lin can_VV = ukanV "ahal" ;      -- can (possibility)

src/basque/VerbEus.gf

@@ -39,15 +39,12 @@ lin
 
 
   -- : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give it (to her)
-  Slash2V3 v3 npNori = slashDObj v3 **
+  Slash2V3 v3 npNor =
-    { iobj = { s = npNori.s ! Dat ;
+    slashIObjVP v3 (complSlash (slashDObj v3) npNor) ;
-               agr = npNori.agr }
-    } ;
 
   -- : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give (it) to her
-  Slash3V3 v3 npNor = slashIObj v3 **
+  Slash3V3 v3 npNori =
-    { dobj = npNor ** { s = mkDObj npNor } 
+    slashDObjVP v3 (complSlash (slashIObj v3) npNori) ;
-    } ;
 
 
   -- : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash ;  -- beg (her) to go
@@ -171,4 +168,3 @@ oper
 } 
 
 
-