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support for verbs with prepositions

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This commit is contained in:
Krasimir Angelov
2026-09-26 14:38:24 +02:00
parent fd0e838fba
commit 4bbc7c7d59
9 changed files with 96 additions and 36 deletions
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src/basque/CatEus.gf
+6 -4
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@@ -104,16 +104,18 @@ concrete CatEus of Cat = CommonX ** open ResEus, Prelude in {
-- additional lexicon modules.
V,
V2,
V3,
VV, -- verb-phrase-complement verb e.g. "want"
VS, -- sentence-complement verb e.g. "claim"
VQ, -- question-complement verb e.g. "wonder"
VA, -- adjective-complement verb e.g. "look"
VA = ResEus.Verb ; -- adjective-complement verb, e.g. "look"
V2,
V2V, -- verb with NP and V complement e.g. "cause"
V2S, -- verb with NP and S complement e.g. "tell"
V2Q, -- verb with NP and Q complement e.g. "ask"
V2A = ResEus.Verb ; -- verb with NP and AP complement e.g. "paint"
V2A = ResEus.Verb2 ; -- verb with NP and AP complement e.g. "paint"
V3 = ResEus.Verb3 ;
A = ResEus.Adjective ;
A2 = ResEus.Adjective2 ;
src/basque/LexiconEus.gf
+5 -5
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@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ lin die_V = izanV "hil" ; -- | mkV "zendu" ; --Apertium
lin dig_V = mkV "zulatu" ; --Apertium
lin dirty_A = mkA "likits" ; --| mkA "zikin" ; --Apertium
lin distance_N3 = mkN3 (mkN "distantzia") toPrep S.from_Prep ; --Apertium
lin do_V2 = lin V2 egin_V ;
lin do_V2 = mkV2 egin_V ;
lin doctor_N = mkN "mediku" animate ; --| mkN "doktore" ; --Apertium
lin dog_N = mkN "txakur" ;
lin door_N = mkN "ate" ;
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ lin fall_V = mkV "amildu" ; -- | mkV "erori" ; --Apertium
lin far_Adv = mkAdv "urrun" ;
lin fat_N = mkN "gantz" ; --| mkN "koipe" ; --Apertium
lin father_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "aita" animate) ;
lin fear_V2 = ukanV "beldur" ; -- beldur nauzu `you are afraid of me'
lin fear_V2 = mkV2 (ukanV "beldur") ; -- beldur nauzu `you are afraid of me'
lin fear_VS = izanV "beldur" ; -- beldur naiz [ez datorrela] `I'm afraid s/he won't come'
lin feather_N = mkN "luma" ; --Apertium
lin fight_V2 = mkV2 "borrokatu" ; --Apertium
@@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ lin long_A = mkA "luze" ; --Apertium
lin lose_V2 = mkV2 "galdu" ; --Apertium
lin louse_N = mkN "zorri" ; --Apertium
lin love_N = mkN "maitasun" ; -- | mkN "amodio" ; --Apertium
lin love_V2 = ukanV "maite" ;
lin love_V2 = mkV2 (ukanV "maite") ;
lin man_N = mkN "gizon" animate ; --Apertium
lin married_A2 = mkA2 "ezkondu" (mkPrep [] sociative) ;
lin meat_N = mkN "haragi" ; -- | mkN "mami" ; --Apertium
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ lin snake_N = mkN "suge" ; --Apertium
lin snow_N = mkN "elur" ; --Apertium
lin sock_N = mkN "galtzetin" ; --Apertium
lin song_N = mkN "abesti" ; --| mkN "kanta" | mkN "kantu" ; --Apertium
lin speak_V2 = lin V2 (mkV "hitz" egin_V) ; --Apertium
lin speak_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "hitz" egin_V) ; --Apertium
lin spit_V = mkV "txistua bota" ; --Apertium
lin split_V2 = mkV2 "pitzatu" ; --| mkV2 "zatitu" ; --Apertium
lin squeeze_V2 = mkV2 "estutu" ; --Apertium
@@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ oper
ibili_V : V = lin V (R.syntVerbDa "ibili" R.Ibili) ;
jakin_V2 : V2 = lin V2 (R.syntVerbDu "jakin" R.Jakin) ;
jakin_V2 : V2 = lin V2 (R.syntVerbDu "jakin" R.Jakin ** {c2 = R.noPost}) ;
joan_V : V = lin V (R.syntVerbDa "joan" R.Joan) ;
}
src/basque/NounEus.gf
+2 -2
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@@ -204,9 +204,9 @@ concrete NounEus of Noun = CatEus ** open ResEus, Prelude in {
let a : Str = artIndef ! Abs ! cn.ph ; --`a' for FinalA, [] for other
result : {s : Agr => Str ; ph : Phono} =
case ap.typ of {
Ko => { s = \\agr => ap.s ! Hau ++ cn.s ! agr ;
Ko => { s = \\agr => ap.s ! agr ++ cn.s ! agr ;
ph = cn.ph } ;
Bare => { s = \\agr => cn.s ! agr ++ a ++ ap.s ! Hau ;
Bare => { s = \\agr => cn.s ! agr ++ a ++ ap.s ! agr ;
ph = ap.ph }
} ;
in cn ** { s = result.s ;
src/basque/ParadigmsEus.gf
+37 -9
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@@ -41,6 +41,22 @@ oper
mkN : Str -> Bizi -> N = \s,bizi -> lin N (mkNoun s ** { anim = bizi }) ;
} ;
-- Keep the noun's lexical final -a inside compounds with a following
-- adjective or adverb, but let case and number suffixes attach at the
-- compound's right edge: bonba atomiko+a, bonba atomiko+ek, ...
compoundN = overload {
compoundN : N -> A -> N = \noun,adj ->
lin N {
s = noun.s ++ artIndef ! Abs ! noun.ph ++ adj.s ! AF Posit ;
ph = adj.ph ;
anim = noun.anim
} ;
compoundN : N -> Str -> N = \noun,adv ->
let compound = mkNoun (noun.s ++ artIndef ! Abs ! noun.ph ++ adv)
in lin N (compound ** {anim = noun.anim}) ;
} ;
mkPN : Str -> PN = \s -> lin PN (mkPNoun s) ;
mkLN : Str -> LN = \s -> lin LN (mkPNoun s) ;
mkGN : Str -> GN = \s -> lin GN (mkPNoun s) ;
@@ -88,31 +104,43 @@ oper
-- For verbs with non-inflecting participle, see izanV, egonV and ukanV.
mkV2 = overload {
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> lin V2 (mkVerbDu s) ;
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> lin V2 (mkVerbDu s ** {c2 = noPost}) ;
mkV2 : Str -> AuxType -> V2 = \s,val -> lin V2 (mkVerbDa s ** { val = val }) ;
mkV2 : Str -> AuxType -> V2 = \s,val -> lin V2 (mkVerbDa s ** {val = val ; c2 = noPost}) ;
mkV2 : Str -> V -> V2 = \lo,egin ->
lin V2 (egin ** { prc = \\t => lo ++ egin.prc ! t ;
val = Du Ukan }) ;
val = Du Ukan ;
c2 = noPost}) ;
-- A V2 always selects the transitive auxiliary. Keeping the auxiliary
-- inherited from mkV made the very common `mkV2 (mkV "...")` idiom
-- produce absolutive subjects and forms of izan (e.g. *hura ... da).
mkV2 : V -> V2 = \x -> lin V2 x ;
mkV2 : V -> V2 = \x -> lin V2 (x ** {val = Du Ukan ; c2 = noPost}) ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = \v,p ->
lin V2 (v ** {val = Du Ukan ; c2 = p}) ;
} ;
mkVA : Str -> VA = \s -> lin VA (mkVerbDa s) ; -- Nor
mkV2A : Str -> V2A = \s -> lin V2A (mkVerbDu s) ; -- Nor-nork
mkV2A : Str -> V2A = \s -> lin V2A (mkVerbDu s ** {c2 = noPost}) ; -- Nor-nork
mkVQ : Str -> VQ = \s -> lin VQ (mkVerbDu s) ; -- Nor-nork
mkVS : Str -> VS = \s -> lin VS (mkVerbDu s) ; -- Nor-nork
mkVV : V -> VV = \v -> lin VV v ;
mkV2V : Str -> V2V = \s -> lin V2V (mkVerbDio s) ; -- ??? TODO check valency
mkV2S : Str -> V2S = \s -> lin V2S (mkVerbDio s) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorrela) erantzun diot
mkV2Q : Str -> V2Q = \s -> lin V2Q (mkVerbDio s) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorren) galdetu diot
mkV3 : Str -> V3 = \s -> lin V3 (mkVerbDio s) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (garagardoa) edan diot
mkV2V : Str -> V2V = \s -> lin V2V (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost}) ; -- ??? TODO check valency
mkV2S : Str -> V2S = \s -> lin V2S (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost}) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorrela) erantzun diot
mkV2Q : Str -> V2Q = \s -> lin V2Q (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost}) ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (neska datorren) galdetu diot
mkV3 = overload {
mkV3 : Str -> V3 = \s ->
lin V3 (mkVerbDio s ** {c2 = noPost ; c3 = mkPost [] Dat False}) ;
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p3 ->
lin V3 (v ** {val = Dio ; c2 = noPost ; c3 = p3}) ;
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p2,p3 ->
lin V3 (v ** {val = Dio ; c2 = p2 ; c3 = p3}) ;
} ; -- Nor-nori-nork: (mutilari) (garagardoa) edan diot
-----
src/basque/QuestionEus.gf
+1 -1
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@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ concrete QuestionEus of Question = CatEus ** open ResEus, (VE=VerbEus), (NE=Noun
-- : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ; -- why does John walk
-- nola (how), zerbait (how much), noiz (when), non (where), zergatik (why)
QuestIAdv iadv cl =
QuestIAdv iadv cl = cl **
{ s = \\t,a,p,c =>
let sent = cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! Indir ; -- no "al" with a wh-word!
in { beforeAux = iadv.s ++ sent.beforeAux ;
src/basque/ResEus.gf
+37 -4
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@@ -298,6 +298,9 @@ oper
val : AuxType --TODO change name of the field
} ;
Verb2 : Type = Verb ** { c2 : Postposizio } ;
Verb3 : Type = Verb2 ** { c3 : Postposizio } ;
mkVerbDa : Str -> Verb = \s -> { val = Da Izan ;
nstem = mkNStem s ;
prc = mkPrc s } ;
@@ -413,9 +416,33 @@ oper
{ post = noPost ;
missing = missingArg } ;
slashDObj : Verb -> VPSlash = slashV MissingDObj ; --works for V2, V2V, V2S, V2Q, V2A.
slashDObj : Verb2 -> VPSlash = \v ->
case v.c2.complCase of {
Abs => slashV MissingDObj v ;
_ => (slashV MissingAdv v) ** {post = v.c2}
} ; --works for V2, V2V, V2S, V2Q, V2A.
slashIObj : Verb -> VPSlash = slashV MissingIObj ; --only Slash3V3
slashIObj : Verb3 -> VPSlash = \v ->
case v.c3.complCase of {
Dat => slashV MissingIObj v ;
_ => (slashV MissingAdv v) ** {post = v.c3}
} ; --only Slash3V3
slashDObjVP : Verb2 -> VerbPhrase -> VPSlash = \v,vp ->
vp ** { post = v.c2 ;
missing = case v.c2.complCase of {
Acc => MissingDObj ;
_ => MissingAdv
}
} ;
slashIObjVP : Verb3 -> VerbPhrase -> VPSlash = \v,vp ->
vp ** { post = v.c3 ;
missing = case v.c3.complCase of {
Acc => MissingIObj ;
_ => MissingAdv
}
} ;
-----
-- Modify existing VPs
@@ -462,7 +489,11 @@ oper
linSSub : Sentence -> Str -> Str = \sent,subj ->
sent.beforeAux ++ glue sent.aux.stem subj ++ sent.afterAux ;
Clause : Type = { s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => ClType => Sentence } ;
Clause : Type = {
s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => ClType => Sentence ;
subj : NounPhrase ;
vp : VerbPhrase
} ;
linCl : Clause -> Str = \clause ->
linS (clause.s ! Pres ! Simul ! Pos ! Stat) ;
@@ -498,7 +529,9 @@ oper
++ vp.dobj.s ! pol -- garagardoa / garagardorik
++ vp.comp ! subj.agr ; -- etorriko dela / nor den / handi(ak) / ...
prc = verb.prc ;
aux = verb.aux ! subj.agr }
aux = verb.aux ! subj.agr } ;
subj = subj ;
vp = vp
} ;
verbformPeriphrastic : Tense -> Anteriority -> VerbPhrase -> {aux : Agr => VForms ; prc : Str} = \t,a,vp ->
src/basque/SentenceEus.gf
+2 -1
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@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ lin
-- : ClSlash -> Adv -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) he sees today
AdvSlash cls adv = cls ** insertAdv adv cls ;
-- SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> ClSlash ; -- (with whom) he walks
SlashPrep cl prep = mkClSlash cl.subj
(cl.vp ** {post = prep ; missing = MissingAdv}) ;
-- : NP -> VS -> SSlash -> ClSlash ; -- (whom) she says that he loves
-- SlashVS np vs ss = {} ;
src/basque/StructuralEus.gf
+1 -1
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@@ -173,7 +173,7 @@ lin yes_Utt = ss "bai" ;
-------
-- Verb
lin have_V2 = R.syntVerbDu "eduki" R.Eduki ;
lin have_V2 = R.syntVerbDu "eduki" R.Eduki ** {c2 = R.noPost} ;
lin can8know_VV = ukanV "ahal" ; -- can (capacity)
lin can_VV = ukanV "ahal" ; -- can (possibility)
src/basque/VerbEus.gf
+4 -8
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@@ -39,15 +39,12 @@ lin
-- : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give it (to her)
Slash2V3 v3 npNori = slashDObj v3 **
{ iobj = { s = npNori.s ! Dat ;
agr = npNori.agr }
} ;
Slash2V3 v3 npNor =
slashIObjVP v3 (complSlash (slashDObj v3) npNor) ;
-- : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give (it) to her
Slash3V3 v3 npNor = slashIObj v3 **
{ dobj = npNor ** { s = mkDObj npNor }
} ;
Slash3V3 v3 npNori =
slashDObjVP v3 (complSlash (slashIObj v3) npNori) ;
-- : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash ; -- beg (her) to go
@@ -171,4 +168,3 @@ oper
}