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(Hun) A couple of new paradigms
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@@ -61,6 +61,24 @@ oper
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} ;
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} ;
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-- NB. arguments are Sg Nom, Pl Nom
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dFalu : (nomsg : Str) -> (nompl : Str) -> Noun = \falu,falvak ->
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let falva = init falvak ;
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nFalva = mkNoun falva ;
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nFalu = mkNoun falu ;
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in {s = \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
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-- All plural forms and Sg Acc, Sg Sup use the "lova" stem
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<Pl,_> => nFalva.s ! n ! c ;
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-- The rest of the forms are formed with the regular constructor,
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-- using "ló" as the stem.
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_ => nFalu.s ! n ! c
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} ;
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} ;
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--Handles words like "gyomor, majom, retek" which are "gyomrot, majmot, retket" in accusative (wovel dropping base)
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--More examples: "ajak, bokor, cukor, csokor, eper, fészek, fodor, gödör, haszon, iker, izom, kölyök, köröm, méreg, piszok, sarok, selyem, szeder, szobor, takony, terem, titok, torok, torony, tükör, vödör" ->
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-- "ajkat, bokrot, cukrot, csokrot, epret, fészket, fodrot, gödröt, hasznot, ikret, izmot, kölyköt, körmet, mérget, piszkot, sarkot, selymet, szedret, szobrot, taknyot, termet, titkot, torkot, tornyot, tükröt, vödröt"
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@@ -83,14 +101,40 @@ oper
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} ;
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} ;
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-- Generic constructor for cases with different stem in Sg Nom and Sg Gen.
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-- Assumes that Sg Gen and all plurals have genitive stem, others Nom stem.
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dToll : (nom : Str) -> (acc : Str) -> Noun = \toll,tollat ->
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let tolla = init tollat ;
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nTolla = mkNoun tolla ;
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nToll = mkNoun toll ;
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in {s = \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
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-- All plural forms and Sg Acc use the "tolla" stem
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<Pl,_> | <Sg,Acc> => nTolla.s ! n ! c ;
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-- The rest of the forms are formed with the regular constructor,
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-- using "majom" as the stem.
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_ => nToll.s ! n ! c
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}
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} ;
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-- More words not covered by current paradigms:
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-- https://cl.lingfil.uu.se/~bea/publ/megyesi-hungarian.pdf
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-- TODO: falu ~ falva-k (v-case)
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-- TODO: teher ~ terhet (consonant-crossing)
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-- TODO: do we need possessive forms? e.g. fiú ~ fia{m,d,tok}
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-- regNoun is a /smart paradigm/: it takes one or a couple of forms,
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-- All regNoun* are /smart paradigms/: they take one or a couple of forms,
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-- and decides which (non-smart) paradigm is the most likely to match.
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regNounNomAccPl : (nomsg, accsg, nompl : Str) -> Noun = \nsg,asg,npl ->
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case <nsg,asg,npl> of {
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<_ + ("u"|"ú"|"ü"|"ű"), -- falu, falvak ; odú, odvak
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_ + ("u"|"ú"|"ü"|"ű") + "t",
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_ + "v" + #v + "k"> => dFalu nsg npl ;
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-- Fall back to 2-argument smart paradigm
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_ => regNounNomAcc nsg asg
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} ;
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regNounNomAcc : (nom : Str) -> (acc : Str) -> Noun = \n,a ->
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case <n,a> of {
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-- alma, almát
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@@ -121,7 +165,10 @@ regNounNomAcc : (nom : Str) -> (acc : Str) -> Noun = \n,a ->
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|<_ + "é", -- lé, levet
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_ + "e" + #c + #v + "t"> => dLó n a ;
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_ => mkNoun n
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<_ + #dupl, -- toll, tollat
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_ + #dupl + #v + "t"> => dToll n a ;
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_ => dToll n a -- Generic 2-argument constructor
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} ;
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regNoun : Str -> Noun = \sgnom -> case sgnom of {
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@@ -177,11 +224,22 @@ oper
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v : pattern Str = #("a" | "e" | "i" | "o" | "u" | "ö" | "ü" |
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"á" | "é" | "í" | "ó" | "ú" | "ő" | "ű") ;
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back : pattern Str = #("a" | "á" | "o" | "ó" | "u" | "ú") ;
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front_rounded : pattern Str = #("ö" | "ő" | "ü" | "ű") ;
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-- front and back rounded
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-- rounded : pattern Str = #("ö" | "ő" | "ü" | "ű" | "o" | "ó" | "u" | "ú")
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c : pattern Str = #("b"|"c"|"d"|"f"|"g"|"h"|"j"|"k"|"l"|"m"|
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"n"|"p"|"q"|"r"|"s"|"t"|"v"|"w"|"x"|"z"|
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"cs"|"dz"|"gy"|"ly"|"ny"|"sz"|"ty"|"zs"|
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"dzs") ;
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dupl : pattern Str = #("bb"|"cc"|"dd"|"ff"|"gg"|"hh"|"jj"|"kk"|"ll"|"mm"|
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"nn"|"pp"|"qq"|"rr"|"ss"|"tt"|"vv"|"ww"|"xx"|"zz"|
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"ddzs"|"ccs"|"ddz"|"ggy"|"lly"|"nny"|"ssz"|"tty"|"zzs") ;
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-- Only single consonants
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unigraph : pattern Str = #("b"|"c"|"d"|"f"|"g"|"h"|"j"|"k"|"l"|"m"|
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"n"|"p"|"q"|"r"|"s"|"t"|"v"|"w"|"x"|"z") ;
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@@ -194,14 +252,15 @@ oper
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duplicateLast : Str -> Str = \str -> case str of {
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x + "dzs" => x + "ddzs" ;
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x + "ny" => x + "nny" ; -- takony : takonnyal
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x + "cs" => x + "ccs" ;
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x + "dz" => x + "ddz" ;
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x + "gy" => x + "ggy" ;
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x + "ly" => x + "lly" ;
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x + "ny" => x + "nny" ;
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x + "sz" => x + "ssz" ;
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x + "ty" => x + "tty" ;
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x + "zs" => x + "zzs" ;
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x + #dupl => str ; -- Don't duplicate already long consonant
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-- Base case: just duplicate the single letter
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x + s@? => x + s + s } ;
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@@ -237,8 +296,8 @@ oper
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-- Function to get a harmony from a string
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getHarm : Str -> Harm = \s -> case s of {
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_ + ("a" | "á" | "o" | "ó" | "u" | "ú") + _ => H_a ;
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_ + ("ö" | "ő" | "ü") + _ => H_o ;
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_ + #back + _ => H_a ;
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_ + #front_rounded + _ => H_o ;
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_ => H_e
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} ;
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