Merge pull request #449 from Meowyam/master

Updates of passive, SlashV verbs in Malay rgl
2026-05-28 01:18:57 -06:00 · 2024-01-30 09:01:30 +01:00
parent 93673448e4 196bdcb265
commit 61bc8e7619
19 changed files with 130 additions and 61 deletions
--- a/src/malay/AdjectiveMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/AdjectiveMay.gf
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ concrete AdjectiveMay of Adjective = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
  -- AdAP ada ap = ap ** { } ;
  

+
 -- It can also be postmodified by an adverb, typically a prepositional phrase.


--- a/src/malay/AdverbMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/AdverbMay.gf
@@ -20,9 +20,13 @@ lin
    --AdAdv  : AdA -> Adv -> Adv ;             -- very quickly
  -- AdAdv ada adv = adv **
 -- Like adverbs, adadjectives can be produced by adjectives.
+  AdAdv ada adv = adv ** {
+    s = ada.s ++ adv.s ;
+  } ;

  -- : A -> AdA ;                 -- extremely
  --  PositAdAAdj a = { } ;
+  -- PositAdAAdj a = {s = a.s} ;

  -- Subordinate clauses can function as adverbs.

--- a/src/malay/ExtendMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/ExtendMay.gf
@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ concrete ExtendMay of Extend = CatMay
    , ListVPI -- infinitive VP's (TODO: with anteriority and polarity)
    , MkVPS
    , PredVPS, RelVPS, QuestVPS, SQuestVPS
+    , PassVPSlash, PassAgentVPSlash

    -- excluded because RGL funs needed for them not implemented yet
    , PredAPVP
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ concrete ExtendMay of Extend = CatMay
      PastPartAP vp = {
        s = linVP vp
      } ;
+
      -- GenModNP    : Num -> NP -> CN -> NP ; -- this man's car(s)
      GenModNP n np cn = variants {};

@@ -100,6 +102,22 @@ concrete ExtendMay of Extend = CatMay

      ByVP vp = cc2 by8means_Prep (GerundAdv vp) ;

+      -- PassVPSlash : VPS -> VP ;
+      -- be begged to sleep
+      PassVPSlash vps = vps ** {
+        s = \\vf,pol => vps.s ! Passive ! pol ++ vps.adjCompl;
+      };
+
+    -- PassAgentVPSlash : VPSlash -> NP -> VP ;  -- be begged by her to go
+      PassAgentVPSlash vps np = {
+        s = \\vf,pol => vps.s ! Passive ! pol ++ vps.adjCompl ++ (applyPrep by8agent_Prep np);
+      };
+      --      PassAgentVPSlash vps np = {
+      --   s = \\vf,pol => vps.s ! Passive ! pol ++ (applyPrep by8agent_Prep np) ;
+      -- };
+
+
+
      -- MkVPS2    : Temp -> Pol -> VPSlash -> VPS2 ;  -- has loved
      -- ConjVPS2  : Conj -> [VPS2] -> VPS2 ;          -- has loved and now hates
      -- ComplVPS2 : VPS2 -> NP -> VPS ;               -- has loved and now hates that person
--- a/src/malay/LexiconMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/LexiconMay.gf
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ lin bank_N = mkN "bank" ;
 lin beautiful_A = mkA "cantik" ;
 -- lin become_VA = mkVA "jadi" ;
 lin beer_N = mkN "bir" ;
-- lin beg_V2V = mkV2 "" ;
+lin beg_V2V = mkV2 "rayu" ;
 -- lin belly_N = mkN "" ;
 lin big_A = mkA "besar" ;
 lin bike_N = mkN "basikal" ;
@@ -95,8 +95,9 @@ lin day_N = mkN "hari" ;
 -- lin doctor_N = mkN "" ;
 lin dog_N = mkN "anjing" ;
 lin door_N = mkN "pintu" ;
-lin drink_V2 = let drink' : V2 = mkV2 "minum" in drink' ** {
-  s = \\_ => "minum" ;
+lin drink_V2 = let drink' : V2 = mkV2 "minum" in drink' ** { s = table {
+    Passive => "diminum" ;
+    _ => "minum"} ;
 };
 -- lin dry_A = mkA "" ;
 -- lin dull_A = mkA "" ;
@@ -108,7 +109,9 @@ lin drink_V2 = let drink' : V2 = mkV2 "minum" in drink' ** {
 -- lin ear_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin earth_N = mkN "" ;
 lin eat_V2 = let eat' : V2 = mkV2 "makan" in eat' ** {
-  s = \\_ => "makan" ;
+  s = table {
+    Passive => "dimakan" ;
+    _ => "makan"} ;
 };
 -- lin egg_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin empty_A = mkA "" ;
@@ -208,14 +211,15 @@ lin king_N = mkN "raja" ;
 -- lin language_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin laugh_V = mkV "" ;
 -- lin leaf_N = mkN "" ;
-lin learn_V2 = mkV2 (prefixV (mkV "ajar" Ber)) emptyPrep ;
+lin learn_V2 = mkV2 (prefixV (mkV "belajar" NoPrefix)) emptyPrep ;
 -- lin leather_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin leave_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
 -- lin leg_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin lie_V = mkV "" ;
 lin like_V2 = let like' : V2 = mkV2 "suka" in like' ** {
-  s = \\_ => "suka" ;
-  passive = "disukai" ;
+  s = table {
+    Passive => "disukai" ;
+    _ => "suka"} ;
 };
 -- lin listen_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
 -- lin live_V = mkV "";
@@ -224,11 +228,12 @@ lin long_A = mkA "panjang" ;
 -- lin lose_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
 -- lin louse_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin love_N = mkN "" ;
-- lin love_V2 = let love' : V2 = mkV2 "cinta" in love' ** {
--   s = \\_ => "mencintai" ;
--   passive = "dicintai" ;
-- } ;
-lin love_V2 = mkV4 "cinta" "i";
+lin love_V2 = let love' : V2 = mkV2 "cinta" in love' ** {
+  s = table {
+    Passive => "dicintai" ;
+    _ => "mencintai" };
+};
+-- lin love_V2 = mkV4 "cinta" "i";

 ----
 -- M
@@ -288,7 +293,7 @@ lin queen_N = mkN "ratu" ;
 -- lin radio_N = mkN "" ;
 lin rain_N = mkN "hujan" ;
 lin rain_V0 = mkV "hujan" ;
-lin read_V2 = mkV2 "baca" ;
+lin read_V2 = mkV2 (prefixV (mkV "baca" Meng)) emptyPrep ;
 -- lin ready_A = mkA "" ;
 -- lin reason_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin red_A = mkA "" ;
@@ -336,7 +341,7 @@ lin sing_V = mkV "nyanyi" ;
 -- lin sit_V = mkV "" ;
 -- lin skin_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin sky_N = mkN "" ;
-- lin sleep_V = mkV "" ;
+lin sleep_V = mkV "tidur" ;
 lin small_A = mkA "kecil" ;
 -- lin smell_V = mkV "" ;
 -- lin smoke_N = mkN "" ;
@@ -345,7 +350,8 @@ lin small_A = mkA "kecil" ;
 -- lin snow_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin sock_N = mkN "" ;
 lin song_N = mkN "lagu" ;
-- lin speak_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
+lin speak_V2 = mkV2 (prefixV (mkV "cakap" Ber)) emptyPrep  ;
+
 -- lin spit_V = mkV "" ;
 -- lin split_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
 -- lin squeeze_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
@@ -372,7 +378,7 @@ lin stop_V =  mkV "henti" ;
 -- lin table_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin tail_N = mkN "" ;
 lin talk_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "cakap" Ber) (mkPrep "tentang") (mkPrep "dengan") ;
-lin teach_V2 = mkV2 "ajar" ;
+lin teach_V2 = mkV2 (prefixV (mkV "ajar" Meng)) emptyPrep;
 -- lin teacher_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin television_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin thick_A = mkA "" ;
@@ -402,7 +408,7 @@ lin ugly_A = mkA "jelek" ;
 -- W - Y

 -- lin wait_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
-lin walk_V = mkV "jalan" ;
+lin walk_V = (prefixV (mkV "jalan" Ber)) ;
 -- lin war_N = mkN "" ;
 -- lin warm_A = mkA "" ;
 -- lin wash_V2 = mkV2 "" ;
--- a/src/malay/NounMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/NounMay.gf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ concrete NounMay of Noun = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
        -- TODO classifier is necessary if numeral comes after noun. See Mintz p. 298.
        -- ++ if_then_Str (isNum det.n) "buah" [] -- TODO store classifier in CN
        ++ case det.poss of {
-          Bare => cn.s ! NF (toNum det.n) poss ;
+          Bare => cn.s ! NF (toNum det.n) det.poss ;
          _ => cn.s ! NF (toNum det.n) det.poss -- TODO check if this make sense
        } ++ det.s ++ cn.heavyMod ;
      } ;
--- a/src/malay/ParadigmsMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/ParadigmsMay.gf
@@ -75,12 +75,16 @@ oper
  -- mkVQ : Str -> VQ
  --   = \s -> lin VQ (regV s) ;

-
+  mkV2A : overload {
+    mkV2A : Str -> V2A ;
+  } ;
  --
  -- mkV2A : Str -> V2A
  --   = \s -> lin V2A (regV s ** {c2 = noPrep}) ;
-  -- mkV2Q : Str -> V2Q
-  --   = \s -> lin V2Q (regV s ** {c2 = noPrep}) ;
+  mkV2Q : overload {
+    mkV2Q : Str -> V2Q ;
+    mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
+  } ;

  -----

--- a/src/malay/ParamMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/ParamMay.gf
@@ -27,9 +27,12 @@ oper

  prefix : Prefix -> Str -> Str = \p -> case p of {
    Meng => prefixMeng ;
-    Ber  => prefixBer
+    Ber  => prefixBer ;
+    NoPrefix => prefixNone
    } ;
  
+  prefixNone : Str -> Str = \belajar -> belajar ;
+
  prefixMeng : Str -> Str = \makan -> case makan of {

    ? + ? + ? => "menge" + makan ;
@@ -63,8 +66,6 @@ oper
    } ;

  prefixBer : Str -> Str = \jalan -> case jalan of {
-    -- Exception
-    "ajar" => "belajar" ;

    -- Drop the r
    (#c  + "er" + _  -- be+kerja
@@ -149,6 +150,7 @@ param
 Prefix =
      Meng
    | Ber
+    | NoPrefix
    ; -- TODO more?

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/src/malay/PhraseMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/PhraseMay.gf
@@ -7,9 +7,9 @@ concrete PhraseMay of Phrase = CatMay ** open Prelude, ResMay in {
    UttQS qs = qs ;
    UttIAdv iadv = iadv ;
    UttNP np = {s = np.s ! Bare} ;
-    UttIP ip = {s = ip.sp ! NF Sg Bare} ;
+    UttIP ip = {s = ip.s ! Bare} ;
    UttImpSg pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! Sg ! pol.p } ;
-    UttImpPol pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! Sg ! pol.p} ;
+    UttImpPol pol imp = {s = "tolong" ++ pol.s ++ imp.s ! Sg ! pol.p} ;
    UttImpPl pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! Pl ! pol.p} ;
    UttVP vp = {s = linVP vp} ;
    UttAP ap = {s = ap.s} ;
--- a/src/malay/QuestionMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/QuestionMay.gf
@@ -8,8 +8,17 @@ concrete QuestionMay of Question = CatMay ** open
 -- determiners, with or without a noun.
 lin
  -- : IDet -> CN -> IP ;       -- which five songs
-  IdetCN idet cn = NM.DetCN idet cn ** {
-    sp = \\nf => idet.sp ! nf ++ cn.s ! nf
+--   IdetCN idet cn = NM.DetCN idet cn ** {
+--     sp = \\nf => idet.sp ! nf ++ cn.s ! nf
+-- } ;
+  IdetCN idet cn = emptyNP ** {
+    s = \\poss =>
+      idet.pr
+      ++ case idet.poss of {
+        Bare => cn.s ! NF (toNum idet.n) idet.poss ;
+        _ => cn.s ! NF (toNum idet.n) idet.poss -- TODO check if this make sense
+      } ++ idet.s ++ cn.heavyMod ;
+    sp = \\nf => idet.sp ! nf ++ cn.s ! nf;
    } ;

  -- : IDet       -> IP ;       -- which five
--- a/src/malay/ResMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/ResMay.gf
@@ -230,7 +230,7 @@ oper
 --  VV : Type = Verb ** {vvtype : VVForm} ;

  regVerb : Str -> Prefix -> Verb = \str,p ->
-    mkVerb str (prefix p str) ("di" + str) (str + "kan") ;
+    mkVerb str (prefix p str) ("di" + str) (str ++ BIND ++ "kan") ;

  mkVerb : (makan, memakan, dimakan, makankan : Str) -> Verb = \rt,act,pass,imp -> {
    s = table {
@@ -251,7 +251,7 @@ oper
  mkVerb4 : Verb -> Preposition -> Str -> Verb4 = \v,pr,str -> v ** {
    s = \\_ => v.s ! Active ++ str;
    c2 = pr ;
-    passive = "di" ++ BIND ++ v.s ! Root ++ str
+    -- passive = "di" ++ BIND ++ v.s ! Root ++ str
    } ;

  copula : Verb = {s = \\_ => "ada"} ; -- TODO
@@ -294,6 +294,9 @@ oper
    } ;
  
  useComp : Str -> VerbPhrase = \s -> {
+    s = \\vf,pol => verbneg pol ++ s ;
+    } ;
+  useCompN : Str -> VerbPhrase = \s -> {
    s = \\vf,pol => nounneg pol ++ s ;
    } ;

--- a/src/malay/SentenceMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/SentenceMay.gf
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ lin
 oper

  advS : (comma : Str) -> Adverb -> S -> S = \comma,a,sent -> sent ** {
-    s = sent.s ++ comma ++ a.s
+    s = a.s ++ comma ++ sent.s
    } ;

 }
--- a/src/malay/StructuralMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/StructuralMay.gf
@@ -47,9 +47,9 @@ lin or_Conj = {s2 = "atau" ; s1 = [] ; n = Sg} ;
 -- lin both7and_DConj = mkConj "" "" pl ;
 -- lin either7or_DConj = {s2 = \\_ => "" ; s1 = "" ; n = Sg} ;
 --
-- lin but_PConj = ss "" ;
+lin but_PConj = ss "tetapi" ;
 -- lin otherwise_PConj = ss "" ;
-- lin therefore_PConj = ss "" ;
+lin therefore_PConj = ss "oleh itu" ;


 -----------------
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ lin by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "oleh" ; -- for pronoun agent, see Mintz p. 170, 5.4.
 lin by8means_Prep = mkPrep "dengan" ;
 -- lin during_Prep = mkPrep ;
 -- lin except_Prep = mkPrep ;
-- lin for_Prep = mkPrep ;
+lin for_Prep = mkPrep "untuk" ;
 -- lin from_Prep = mkPrep "" ;
 -- lin in8front_Prep = mkPrep "" ;
 lin in_Prep = mkPrep "di" ;
--- a/src/malay/VerbMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/VerbMay.gf
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-concrete VerbMay of Verb = CatMay ** open ResMay, AdverbMay, Prelude in {
+concrete VerbMay of Verb = CatMay ** open ResMay, AdverbMay, StructuralMay, Prelude in {


 lin
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ lin

  -- : VV  -> VP -> VP ;
  ComplVV vv vp = vp ** useV {
-    s = \\vf => vv.s ++ linVP vp
+    s = \\vf => vv.s ++ vp.s ! Root! Pos;
    } ;

  -- : VA -> AP -> VP ;  -- they become red
@@ -56,7 +56,13 @@ lin

  -- : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give (it) to her
  Slash3V3 v3 iobj = useV {
-    s = \\vf => v3.s ! vf ++ applyPrep v3.c3 emptyNP ++ iobj.s ! Bare;
+    s = \\vf => v3.s ! vf ++ 
+      case iobj.a of {
+        IsPron p => applyPrep v3.c2 emptyNP ++ applyPrep v3.c3 iobj ;
+        _ => applyPrep v3.c2 iobj ++ applyPrep v3.c3 emptyNP
+      }
+    -- ++ applyPrep v3.c2 iobj ++ 
+    -- applyPrep v3.c3 emptyNP ;
    --iobj.s ! Bare -- applyPrep v3.c3 iobj -- TODO check if this works for all -- probably not
    } ** {
      c2 = v3.c2 ;-- Now the VPSlash is missing only the direct object
@@ -72,20 +78,24 @@ lin
  } ;

  -- : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash ;  -- beg (her) to go
-  SlashV2V v2 vp = vp ** useV {
-     s = \\vf => v2.s ! vf ++ (linVP vp);
+  SlashV2V v2 vp = useV {
+     s = \\vf => v2.s ! vf;
  } ** {
    c2 = v2.c2 ;
-    adjCompl = [] ;
+    adjCompl = for_Prep.s ++ vp.s ! Root ! Pos;
  } ;

-
  -- : V2S -> S  -> VPSlash ;  -- answer (to him) that it is good
  SlashV2S v2 s = useV v2 ** {
    c2 = v2.c2;
    adjCompl = "yang" ++ s.s ; -- TODO check /Inari
  } ;

+  -- : V2Q -> QS -> VPSlash ;  -- ask (him) who came
+  -- SlashV2Q v2q qs = useV v2q ** {
+  --   s =
+  -- };
+

 {-
  -- : V2S -> S  -> VPSlash ;  -- answer (to him) that it is good
@@ -102,12 +112,9 @@ lin
  -- : VPSlash -> NP -> VP
  ComplSlash vps np = vps ** {
    s = \\vf,pol =>
-      vps.s ! vf ! pol
-      ++ applyPrep vps.c2 np ++ vps.adjCompl
-    -- s = \\vf,pol => vps.s ! vf ! pol ++ applyPrep vps.c2 np
+      vps.s ! vf ! pol ++ applyPrep vps.c2 np ++ vps.adjCompl
    } ;

-
  -- : VV  -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ;
  SlashVV vv vps = ComplVV vv vps ** {
    c2 = vps.c2 ; -- like ComplVV except missing object
@@ -141,7 +148,12 @@ lin
  AdVVPSlash adv vps = vps ** { adv = adv.s ++ vps.adv } ;
 -}
  -- : VP -> Prep -> VPSlash ;  -- live in (it)
-  -- VPSlashPrep vp prep = vp ** {c2 = prep} ;
+  VPSlashPrep vp prep = vp ** {
+    s = \\vf,pol => vp.s ! vf ! pol ;
+    } ** {
+      c2 = prep ;
+      adjCompl =[] ;
+    } ;


 --2 Complements to copula
@@ -152,10 +164,10 @@ lin
  CompAP ap = useComp ap.s ;

  -- : CN  -> Comp ;
-  CompCN cn = useComp (cn.s ! NF Sg Bare) ;
+  CompCN cn = useCompN (cn.s ! NF Sg Bare) ;

  --  NP  -> Comp ;
-  CompNP np = useComp (np.s ! Bare) ;
+  CompNP np = useCompN (np.s ! Bare) ;

  -- : Adv  -> Comp ;
  --"Both bukan and tidak may negate prepositional phrases. The choice of either
--- a/src/malay/unittest/complements.gftest
+++ b/src/malay/unittest/complements.gftest
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ LangMay: dia memberi kucing kepadaku

 Lang: UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron he_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron i_Pron)) (MassNP (UseN cat_N)))))
 LangMay: dia memberi aku kucing
+-- dia memberi aku kepada kucing

 -- Sentence complements

--- a/src/malay/unittest/passive.gftest
+++ b/src/malay/unittest/passive.gftest
@@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ LangMay: buku itu dibaca

 Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN book_N)) (AdvVP (PassV2 read_V2) (PrepNP to_Prep (UsePron youSg_Pron))))
 LangEng: that book is read to you
-LangMay: buku itu dibacakan kepada kamu
+LangMay: buku itu dibaca kepadamu
--- a/src/malay/unittest/questions.gftest
+++ b/src/malay/unittest/questions.gftest
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ LangMay: kamu suka lagu-lagu yang mana

 Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (QuestSlash (IdetCN how8many_IDet (UseN cat_N)) (SlashVP (UsePron youPl_Pron) (SlashV2a have_V2))))) NoVoc
 LangEng: how many cats do you have
-LangMay: kamu ada berapa kucing
+LangMay: kamu ada berapa banyak kucing

 Lang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttIP (IdetCN how8many_IDet (UseN cat_N))) NoVoc
 LangEng: how many cats
@@ -71,3 +71,11 @@ LangMay: mengapa dia makan daging
 Lang: UseQCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (QuestVP whatSg_IP (UseComp (CompNP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN meat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelVP IdRP (PassV2 eat_V2))))))))
 LangEng: what was the meat that was eaten
 LangMay: apa daging yang dimakan
+
+AllEngAbs: (PassAgentVPSlash (SlashV2V beg_V2V (UseV go_V)) (UsePron i_Pron))
+AllEng: be begged to go by me
+AllMay: dirayu untuk pergi olehku
+
+AllEngAbs: (PassVPSlash (SlashV2V beg_V2V (UseV sleep_V)))
+AllEng: be begged to sleep
+AllMay: dirayu untuk tidur
--- a/src/malay/unittest/relative.gftest
+++ b/src/malay/unittest/relative.gftest
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ LangMay: bapanya memberi buku kepadanya
 -- 2. A book that her father gave her
 -- TODO: would it be better as "buku yang bapanya beri kepadanya"? (Or any other variation?)
 Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron she_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron she_Pron))))))
-LangMay: buku yang bapanya memberi kepada dia
+LangMay: buku yang bapanya memberi kepadanya

 -- The preposition "kepada" comes from the definition of give_V3 in LexiconMay.gf.
 -- If "buku yang bapanya beri kepadanya" is correct in general, but sometimes
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ LangMay: buku yang bapanya memberi kepada dia
 -- I want to read the book that my father gave me
 -- TODO check: would "aku mahu baca buku yang bapaku beri kepadaku" be better?
 Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashVV want_VV (SlashV2a read_V2)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron i_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron i_Pron)))))))))
-LangMay: aku mahu membaca buku yang bapaku memberi kepada aku
+LangMay: aku mahu membaca buku yang bapaku memberi kepadaku

 -- I want to read the book that my father read
 Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashVV want_VV (SlashV2a read_V2)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron i_Pron))) (SlashV2a read_V2))))))))
--- a/src/malay/unittest/tenses.gftest
+++ b/src/malay/unittest/tenses.gftest
@@ -13,8 +13,9 @@ Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TFut ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (Use
 LangEng: the cat will walk
 LangMay: kucing akan berjalan

-Lang: PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2V beg_V2V (UseV go_V)) (UsePron she_Pron))
+Lang: UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2V beg_V2V (UseV go_V)) (DetNP (DetQuant (PossPron she_Pron) NumPl)))))
 LangEng: I begged her to go
+LangMay: aku merayu dia untuk pergi

 -------------
 -- Conditions
--- a/src/malay/unittest/verbal_affixes.gftest
+++ b/src/malay/unittest/verbal_affixes.gftest
@@ -108,14 +108,14 @@ LangMay: sekiranya tidak hujan sekarang , aku akan berjalan

 Lang: UttImpSg PPos (ImpVP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a open_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN door_N))))
 LangEng: open the door
-LangMay: buka pintu
+LangMay: bukakan pintu

 Lang: UttImpSg PNeg (ImpVP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a open_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN door_N))))
 LangEng: don't open the door
-LangMay: jangan buka pintu
+LangMay: jangan bukakan pintu

 Lang: UttImpPol PPos (ImpVP (ComplSlash (SlashV2a open_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN door_N))))
 LangEng: open the door
-LangMay: bukakan pintu
+LangMay: tolong bukakan pintu
 ----------------------------------------
 -- Questions