diff --git a/src/english/NounEng.gf b/src/english/NounEng.gf
index 7b254250..848b2196 100644
--- a/src/english/NounEng.gf
+++ b/src/english/NounEng.gf
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ concrete NounEng of Noun = CatEng ** open MorphoEng, ResEng, Prelude in {
 
     DetNP det = {
       -- s = case det.hasNum of {True => \\_ => det.s ; _ => \\c => det.sp ! c} ;
-      s = det.sp ! Neutr ! False ;
+      s = \\c => det.sp ! Neutr ! False ! c ++ "whatevr" ;
       a = agrP3 det.n
       } ;
 
diff --git a/src/malay/CatMay.gf b/src/malay/CatMay.gf
index 35478cb2..4496f52b 100644
--- a/src/malay/CatMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/CatMay.gf
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@ concrete CatMay of Cat = CommonX ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
     QCl = ResMay.Clause ;
     IComp = SS ;                -- interrogative complement of copula  e.g. "where"
     IDet = ResMay.Determiner ;  -- interrogative determiner            e.g. "how many"
-    IQuant = ResMay.Quant ;     -- interrogative quantifier            e.g. "which"
-    IP = ResMay.NounPhrase ;    -- interrogative pronoun               e.g. "who"
+    IQuant = ResMay.IQuant ;     -- interrogative quantifier            e.g. "which"
+    IP = ResMay.IPhrase ;    -- interrogative pronoun               e.g. "who"
 
 --2 Subord clauses and pronouns
 
diff --git a/src/malay/QuestionMay.gf b/src/malay/QuestionMay.gf
index 3a1f0b2e..48757061 100644
--- a/src/malay/QuestionMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/QuestionMay.gf
@@ -8,13 +8,24 @@ concrete QuestionMay of Question = CatMay ** open
 -- determiners, with or without a noun.
 lin
   -- : IDet -> CN -> IP ;       -- which five songs
-  IdetCN idet cn = NM.DetCN idet cn ;
+  IdetCN idet cn = NM.DetCN idet cn ** {sp = idet.sp} ;
 
   -- : IDet       -> IP ;       -- which five
-  IdetIP idet = NM.DetNP idet ;
+  IdetIP idet = NM.DetNP idet ** {sp = idet.sp};
 
   -- : IQuant -> Num -> IDet ;  -- which (five)
-  IdetQuant = NM.DetQuant ;
+  IdetQuant iquant num = iquant ** {
+    pr = num.s ++ case iquant.isPre of {True => iquant.s ; False => [] } ;
+    -- if isPre is True, then: "berapa kucing"
+    s = case iquant.isPre of { False => iquant.s ; True => [] };
+    -- if isPre is False, use s: "kucing berapa"
+    n = num.n
+  } ;
+
+  -- : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ; -- whom does John love
+  QuestSlash ip cls = cls ** {
+    pred = \\vf,pol => cls.pred ! vf ! pol ++ ip.s ! Bare
+  } ;
 
 {-
   lin
@@ -24,9 +35,6 @@ lin
   -- : IP -> VP -> QCl ;
   QuestVP ip vp =
 
-  -- : IP -> ClSlash -> QCl ; -- whom does John love
-  QuestSlash ip cls =
-
   -- : IAdv -> Cl -> QCl ;    -- why does John walk
   QuestIAdv iadv cls =
 
diff --git a/src/malay/ResMay.gf b/src/malay/ResMay.gf
index 447726d4..99629be9 100644
--- a/src/malay/ResMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/ResMay.gf
@@ -50,6 +50,10 @@ oper
     empty : Str ; -- need to avoid GF being silly. See https://inariksit.github.io/gf/2018/08/28/gf-gotchas.html#metavariables-or-those-question-marks-that-appear-when-parsing
     } ;
 
+  IPhrase : Type = NounPhrase ** {
+    sp : NForm => Str ; -- standalone berapa banyak kucing
+  } ;
+
   emptyNP : NounPhrase = {
     s = \\_ => [] ;
     a = NotPron ;
@@ -60,11 +64,15 @@ oper
 -- Det, Quant, Card, Ord
 
   Quant : Type = {
-    s : Str ;
-    sp : NForm => Str ;
+    s : Str ; -- quantifier in a context, eg. 'berapa (kucing)'
+    sp : NForm => Str ; -- a standalone, eg. '(kucing) berapa banyak'
     poss : Possession ;
     } ;
 
+  IQuant : Type = Quant ** {
+    isPre : Bool ;
+  } ;
+
   Determiner : Type = Quant ** {
     pr : Str ; -- prefix for numbers
     n : NumType ; -- number as in 5 (noun in singular), Sg or Pl
@@ -102,6 +110,18 @@ oper
     sp = \\_ => str
     } ;
 
+  mkDet : Str -> Number -> Determiner = \str, num -> mkQuant str ** {
+    pr = "" ;
+    n = NoNum num ;
+  } ;
+
+  mkIdet : Str -> Number -> Bool -> Determiner = \str, num, isPre -> mkDet str num ** {
+    pr = case isPre of {True => str ; False => [] } ;
+    -- if isPre is True, then: "berapa kucing"
+    s = case isPre of { False => str ; True => [] };
+
+  } ;
+
 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 -- Prepositions
 
diff --git a/src/malay/StructuralMay.gf b/src/malay/StructuralMay.gf
index 275137d7..23013531 100644
--- a/src/malay/StructuralMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/StructuralMay.gf
@@ -52,9 +52,9 @@ lin and_Conj = {s2 = "dan" ; s1 = [] ; n = Pl} ;
 -----------------
 -- *Det and Quant
 
-{-
-lin how8many_IDet = ;
 
+lin how8many_IDet = mkIdet "berapa banyak" Pl True;
+{-}
 lin all_Predet = {s = ""} ;
 lin not_Predet = { s = "" } ;
 lin only_Predet = { s = "" } ;
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ lin someSg_Det =
 lin no_Quant = -}
 lin that_Quant = mkQuant "itu" ;
 lin this_Quant = mkQuant "ini" ;
-lin which_IQuant = mkQuant "apa" ;
+lin which_IQuant = mkQuant "apa" ** {isPre = False} ;
 
 
 -----
@@ -154,7 +154,10 @@ lin language_title_Utt = ss "bahasa Melayu" ;
 -------
 -- Verb
 
---lin have_V2 = mkV2 have_V ;
+lin have_V2 = let have' : V2 = mkV2 "ada" in have' ** {
+  s = \\_ => "ada" ;
+  passive = "diadakan" ;
+} ;
 -- lin can8know_VV = can_VV ; -- can (capacity)
 -- lin can_VV = mkVV "" ;   -- can (possibility)
 -- lin must_VV = mkVV "" ;