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Merge pull request #351 from inariksit/finnish-postmodifiers

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Finnish postmodifiers
This commit is contained in:
Inari Listenmaa
2020-08-23 16:24:41 +02:00
committed by GitHub
parent eb6244bc85 c34b05d9df
commit 93876d6f1c
6 changed files with 91 additions and 49 deletions
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4
src/finnish/CatFin.gf
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@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ concrete CatFin of Cat = CommonX ** open ResFin, StemFin, Prelude in {
-- The $Bool$ tells if a possessive suffix is attached, which affects the case.
CN = {s : NForm => Str ; h : Harmony} ;
CN = {s : NForm => Str ; h : Harmony ; postmod : Number => Str} ;
Pron = {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr ; hasPoss : Bool ; poss : Str} ;
NP = {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr ; isPron : Bool ; isNeg : Bool} ;
DAP, Det = {
@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ concrete CatFin of Cat = CommonX ** open ResFin, StemFin, Prelude in {
A2 = {s : Degree => SAForm => Str ; h : Harmony ; c2 : Compl} ;
N = SNoun ;
N2 = SNoun ** {c2 : Compl ; isPre : Bool} ;
N2 = SNoun ** {c2 : Compl ; isPre : Bool ; postmod : Number => Str} ;
N3 = SNoun ** {c2,c3 : Compl ; isPre,isPre2 : Bool} ;
PN = SPN ;

15
src/finnish/ConjunctionFin.gf
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@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
concrete ConjunctionFin of Conjunction =
CatFin ** open ResFin, Coordination, Prelude in {
CatFin ** open ResFin, Coordination, Prelude, (N=NounFin) in {
flags optimize=all_subs ;
@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ concrete ConjunctionFin of Conjunction =
ConjCN conj ss =
let s = (conjunctDistrTable NForm conj ss).s
in {s = s ; h = Back } ; ---- harmony?
in {s = s ; h = Back ; postmod = \\_ => []} ; ---- harmony?
-- These fun's are generated from the list cat's.
@@ -40,8 +40,15 @@ concrete ConjunctionFin of Conjunction =
ConsAP xs x = consrTable2 Bool NForm comma xs x ;
BaseRS x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {c = y.c} ;
ConsRS xs x = consrTable Agr comma xs x ** {c = xs.c} ;
BaseCN x y = twoTable NForm x y ;
ConsCN xs x = consrTable NForm comma xs x ;
BaseCN x y = twoTable NForm (mergeCN x) (mergeCN y) ; -- put postmod in s field
ConsCN x xs = consrTable NForm comma (mergeCN x) xs;
oper
LinCN : Type = {s : NForm => Str ; h : Harmony ; postmod : Number => Str} ;
-- RS, SC and Adv are in separate fields, to prevent "lasi viiniänsa" for "lasinsa viiniä".
-- But for coordination, we just give up and attach the postmod.
-- Really, if you want to have "lasinsa viiniä ja kuppinsa teetä", just use ConjNP instead.
mergeCN : LinCN -> LinCN = \cn -> cn ** {
s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ cn.postmod ! N.numN nf } ;
lincat
[S] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;

8
src/finnish/ExtraFin.gf
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@@ -20,8 +20,11 @@ concrete ExtraFin of ExtraFinAbs = CatFin **
GenIP ip = {s = \\_,_ => ip.s ! NPCase Gen} ;
GenCN n1 n2 = {s = \\nf => n1.s ! NPCase Gen ++ n2.s ! nf ;
h = n2.h } ;
GenCN n1 n2 = {
s = \\nf => n1.s ! NPCase Gen ++ n2.s ! nf ;
postmod = \\_ => [] ;
h = n2.h
} ;
GenRP num cn = {
s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! n ! Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ;
@@ -288,6 +291,7 @@ concrete ExtraFin of ExtraFinAbs = CatFin **
AdjAsCN ap = {
s = \\nf => ap.s ! True ! (n2nform nf) ;
postmod = \\_ => [] ;
h = Back ; ---- TODO should be ap.h, which does not exist
} ;

81
src/finnish/NounFin.gf
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@@ -32,7 +32,10 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, MorphoFin, StemFin, Prelude in
s = \\c => let
k = ncase c ;
in
det.s1 ! k.p1 ++ cn.s ! k.p2 ++ det.s2 ! cn.h ;
det.s1 ! k.p1 ++ -- minun
cn.s ! k.p2 ++ -- kytkime
det.s2 ! cn.h ++ -- ni
cn.postmod ! numN k.p2 ; -- jonka/jotka myin
a = agrP3 (case <det.isDef, det.isNum> of {
<False,True> => Sg ; -- kolme kytkintä on
_ => det.n
@@ -179,49 +182,67 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, MorphoFin, StemFin, Prelude in
ncase : Case -> NForm = \c -> NCase n c ;
in {
s = \\c => let k = npform2case n c in
cn.s ! ncase k ;
cn.s ! ncase k ++ cn.postmod ! n ;
a = agrP3 Sg ;
isPron = False ; isNeg = False
} ;
UseN n = snoun2nounSep n ;
UseN n = snoun2nounSep n ** {
postmod = \\_ => []
} ;
UseN2 n = snoun2nounSep n ;
UseN2 n = snoun2nounSep n ** {
postmod = n.postmod
} ;
Use2N3 f = {
s = f.s ;
c2 = f.c2 ;
h = f.h ;
isPre = f.isPre
isPre = f.isPre ;
postmod = \\_ => [] ;
} ;
Use3N3 f = {
s = f.s ;
c2 = f.c3 ;
h = f.h ;
isPre = f.isPre2
isPre = f.isPre2 ;
postmod = \\_ => [] ;
} ;
--- If a possessive suffix is added here it goes after the complements...
ComplN2 f x = {
s = \\nf => preOrPost f.isPre ((snoun2nounSep f).s ! nf) (appCompl True Pos f.c2 x) ;
h = f.h } ;
ComplN3 f x = {
s = \\nf => preOrPost f.isPre (f.s ! nf) (appCompl True Pos f.c2 x) ;
c2 = f.c3 ;
h = f.h ;
isPre = f.isPre2
s = \\nf =>
case f.isPre of {
True => cn.s ! nf ;
False => compl ++ cn.s ! nf } ;
postmod = \\num =>
case f.isPre of { -- If N2 comes from ComplN3, postmod may be filled
True => cn.postmod ! num ++ compl ;
False => cn.postmod ! num } ;
h = f.h }
where {
compl : Str = appCompl True Pos f.c2 x ;
cn : CN = UseN2 f ;
} ;
AdjCN ap cn = {
-- reuse the pre/post logic from ComplN2.
-- we just need to make the N3 into the lincat of N2
ComplN3 f x = ComplN2 (toN2 f) x ** {
c2 = f.c3 ;
isPre = f.isPre2 }
where {
toN2 : N3 -> N2 = \n3 -> lin N2 (n3 ** {postmod = \\_ => []})
} ;
AdjCN ap cn = cn ** {
s = case ap.hasPrefix of {
True => \\nf => ap.p ++ BIND ++ cn.s ! nf ;
False => \\nf => ap.s ! True ! (n2nform nf) ++ cn.s ! nf } ;
h = cn.h } ;
RelCN cn rs = {s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ BIND ++ "," ++ rs.s ! agrP3 (numN nf) ;
h = cn.h } ;
RelCN cn rs = cn ** {
postmod = \\num => cn.postmod ! num ++ BIND ++ "," ++ rs.s ! agrP3 num ;
} ;
RelNP np rs = {
s = \\c => np.s ! c ++ BIND ++ "," ++ rs.s ! np.a ;
@@ -230,21 +251,25 @@ concrete NounFin of Noun = CatFin ** open ResFin, MorphoFin, StemFin, Prelude in
isNeg = np.isNeg
} ;
AdvCN cn ad = {s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ ad.s ;
h = cn.h} ;
AdvCN cn ad = cn ** {
postmod = \\num => cn.postmod ! num ++ ad.s ;
} ;
SentCN cn sc = {s = \\nf=> cn.s ! nf ++ sc.s;
h = cn.h } ;
SentCN cn sc = cn **{
postmod = \\num => cn.postmod ! num ++ sc.s ;
} ;
ApposCN cn np = {s = \\nf=> cn.s ! nf ++ np.s ! NPSep ;
h = cn.h } ; --- luvun x
ApposCN cn np = cn ** { -- luvun x
postmod = \\num => cn.postmod ! num ++ np.s ! NPSep ;
} ;
PossNP cn np = {s = \\nf => np.s ! NPCase Gen ++ cn.s ! nf ;
PossNP cn np = cn ** {
s = \\nf => np.s ! NPCase Gen ++ cn.s ! nf ;
h = cn.h
} ;
PartNP cn np = {s = \\nf => cn.s ! nf ++ np.s ! NPCase Part ;
h = cn.h ---- gives "lasin viiniänsa" ; should be "lasinsa viiniä"
PartNP cn np = cn ** {
postmod = \\num => np.s ! NPCase Part ++ cn.postmod ! num ;
} ;

2
src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf
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@@ -631,7 +631,7 @@ mkVS = overload {
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = mmkN2
} ;
mmkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,c -> n ** {c2 = c ; isPre = mkIsPre c ; lock_N2 = <>} ;
mmkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,c -> n ** {c2 = c ; isPre = mkIsPre c ; lock_N2 = <> ; postmod = \\_ => []} ;
mkN3 = \n,c,e -> n ** {c2 = c ; c3 = e ;
isPre = mkIsPre c ; -- matka Lontoosta Pariisiin
isPre2 = mkIsPre e ; -- Suomen voitto Ruotsista

8
src/finnish/README.md
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@@ -29,7 +29,13 @@ matching, so that the suffixing functions dp and tk are in heavy use.
## Known issues
* The object case in passives may come out wrong.
* If a possessive suffix is added for a NP that is built out of N2 or N3, the possessive suffix will go after the complements, and not after the head noun as it's supposed to.
* Adjectives don't have vowel harmony, so `AdjAsCN` has by default back harmony.
* Conjunction of CNs doesn't repeat possessive suffix: you get _minun [[kissa] ja [koira]]ni_ instead of _minun kissani ja koirani_ 'my cat and dog'.
* If you want it repeated correctly, use ConjNP. Out of the box it repeats "minun", so _minun kissani ja minun koirani_ 'my cat and my dog'.
* If you want _kissani ja koirani_, use [ProDropPoss](https://github.com/GrammaticalFramework/gf-rgl/blob/master/src/finnish/ExtraFin.gf#L190-L202) for both cat and dog.
* `ConjNP and_Conj (BaseNP (DetCN (DetQuant (ProDropPoss i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (DetCN (DetQuant (ProDropPoss i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN dog_N)))`
* If you want _minun kissani ja koirani_, use ProDropPoss for only `UseN dog_N`:
* `ConjNP and_Conj (BaseNP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (DetCN (DetQuant (ProDropPoss i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN dog_N)))`
## Supplementary files