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revised Pinyin versions of Chi files: now called Chi instead of Cmn for simplicity, but resideing in chinese/pinyin, which should appear in path before chinese and alltenses when used
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aarne
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concrete StructuralChi of Structural = CatChi **
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open ParadigmsChi, ResChi, Prelude in {
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flags coding = utf8 ;
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lin
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every_Det = mkDet "mei3" Sg ;
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this_Quant = mkQuant "zhe4" ;
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that_Quant = mkQuant "na3" ;
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i_Pron = pronNP "wo3" ;
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youSg_Pron = pronNP "ni3" ;
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he_Pron = pronNP "ta1" ;
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she_Pron = pronNP "ta1" ;
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we_Pron = pronNP "wo3men" ;
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youPl_Pron = pronNP "ni3men" ;
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they_Pron = pronNP "ta1men" ;
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very_AdA = ssword "fei1chang2" ;
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by8means_Prep = mkPrep [] "pang2bian1" mannerAdvType ;
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-- in_Prep = mkPrep "li3" []; --- in Paris
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in_Prep = mkPrep "zai4" "zhong1" ; --- in the house, the car, etc
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possess_Prep = mkPrep [] "de" ;
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with_Prep = mkPrep "he2" "yi1qi3" ;
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---- with_Prep = mkPrep [] "he2"; -- an alternative for some uses
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and_Conj = {s = table {
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CPhr CNPhrase => mkConjForm "he2" ;
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CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm "er2" ;
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CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm "you4" ;
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CSent => mkConjForm "bing4qie3" --modified by chenpneg 11.19
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}
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} ;
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or_Conj = {s = table {
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CPhr _ => mkConjForm "huo4" ;
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CSent => mkConjForm "hai2shi4"
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}
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} ;
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although_Subj = mkSubj "sui1ran2" "dan4";
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because_Subj = mkSubj "yin1wei2" "suo3yi3" ;
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when_Subj = mkSubj [] "deshi2hou4" ;
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here_Adv = mkAdv "zhe4li3" ;
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there_Adv = mkAdv "na3li3" ;
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whoSg_IP, whoPl_IP = mkIPL "shei2" ;
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whatSg_IP, whatPl_IP = mkIPL " shen2ma" ;
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where_IAdv = mkIAdvL "na3li3" ;
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when_IAdv = mkIAdvL "shen2mashi2hou4" ;
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how_IAdv = mkIAdvL "ru2he2" ;
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all_Predet = ssword "suo3you3" ;
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many_Det = mkDet (word "hen3duo1") DTPoss ;
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someSg_Det = mkDet (word "yi1xie1") Sg ;
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somePl_Det = mkDet (word "yi1xie1") Sg ;
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few_Det = mkDet "shao3" Pl ;
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other_A = mkA "qi2ta1" ;
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oper
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mkIPL, mkIAdvL, mkAdA, mkIDetL, mkPConjL, mkIQuant = ssword ;
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-- hsk
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lin
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above_Prep = mkPrep [] "shang4bian1" ;
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after_Prep = mkPrep [] "yi3hou4" timeAdvType ;
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under_Prep = mkPrep [] "xia4" ;
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why_IAdv = mkIAdvL "wei2shen2ma" ;
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too_AdA = mkAdA "tai4" ;
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before_Prep = mkPrep [] "zhi1qian2" timeAdvType ;
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between_Prep = mkPrep [] "zhi1jian1" ;
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but_PConj = mkPConjL "dan4shi4" ;
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can_VV = mkVerb "neng2" [] [] [] [] "bu4" ;
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must_VV = mkVerb "bi4xu1" [] [] [] [] "bu4" ; ---- False "bu4neng2"
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want_VV = mkVerb "xiang3" [] [] [] [] "bu4" ;
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can8know_VV = mkV "hui4" [] [] [] [] "bu4" ; ----
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except_Prep = mkPrep "yi3wai4" "chu2le" mannerAdvType ;
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for_Prep = mkPrep "wei2le" ;
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from_Prep = mkPrep "cong1" ;
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in8front_Prep = mkPrep zai_s "qian2bian1" ;
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it_Pron = pronNP "ta1" ;
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much_Det = mkDet "duo1" Sg ;
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no_Quant = mkQuant "bu4" ;
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not_Predet = ssword "bu4" ;
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otherwise_PConj = mkPConjL "hai2shi4" ;
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to_Prep = mkPrep "wang3" ;
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have_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "you3" "le" "zhao1" "zai4" "guo4" "mei2") ;
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yes_Utt = ss "dui4" ;
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no_Utt = ss neg_s ;
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lin
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always_AdV = ssword "yi1zhi2" ;
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part_Prep = mkPrep possessive_s ;
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language_title_Utt = ssword "zhong1wen2" ;
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please_Voc = ss "qing3" ;
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quite_Adv = mkAdA "de2hen3" ;
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-- just missing
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lin
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almost_AdA = ssword "ji1hu1" ;
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almost_AdN = ssword "ji1hu1" ;
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as_CAdv = {s = word "he2" ; p = word "yi1yang4" } ; -- modified by chenpeng 11.24
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at_least_AdN = ssword "zui4shao3" ; -- at least five
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at_most_AdN = ssword "zui4duo1" ;
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behind_Prep = mkPrep "zai4" "hou4mian4" ;
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both7and_DConj = {s = table { -- modified by chenpeng 11.19
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CPhr CNPhrase => mkConjForm2 "bao1kuo4" "he2" ;
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CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm2 "ji2" "you4" ;
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CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm2 "bu4dan4" "er2qie3" ;
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CSent => mkConjForm2 "bu4dan4" "er2qie3"
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}
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} ;
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by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "bei4" [] mannerAdvType; -- by for agent in passive
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-- [mark] 被
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during_Prep = mkPrep "zai4" "qi1jian1" timeAdvType ; -- [mark] often equivalent to nothing
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-- translation for "he swam during this summer. " and "he swam this summer." are often the same
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either7or_DConj = {s = table { -- modified by chenpeng 11.19
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CPhr CNPhrase => mkConjForm2 "huo4zhe3" "huo4zhe3" ;
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CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm2 "yao1ma" "yao1ma" ;
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CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm2 "yao1ma" "yao1ma" ;
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CSent => mkConjForm2 "yao1ma" "yao1ma"
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}
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} ;
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everybody_NP = ssword "mei3ge4ren2" ; -- [mark] "mei3ge4ren2": 每(every)+个(classifier)+人(person)
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everything_NP = ssword "mei3jian4shi4" ; -- [mark] "mei3jian4shi4": 每(every)+件(classifier)+事(thing)
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everywhere_Adv = mkAdv "dao4chu3" ;
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here7from_Adv = mkAdv "cong1zhe4li3" ; -- from here
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here7to_Adv = mkAdv "dao4zhe4li3" ; -- to here
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-- [mark] "cong1zhe4li3" 从(from) 这里(here)
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-- "dao4zhe4li3" 到( to ) 这里(here)
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how8many_IDet = mkIDet "duo1shao3" ;
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how8much_IAdv = ssword "duo1shao3" ;
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if_Subj = mkSubj "ru2guo3" [] ; --"jiu4" ; -- [mark] "jiu4" often comes between NP and VP
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less_CAdv = {s = than_s ; p = word "mei2geng1"} ; -- modified by chenpeng 11.24
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more_CAdv = {s = than_s ; p = word "geng1"} ; -- modified by chenpeng 11.24
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most_Predet = ssword "da4duo1shu3" ;
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if_then_Conj = {s = table { -- added by chenpeng 11.19
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CPhr CNPhrase => mkConjForm [] ;
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CPhr CAPhrase => mkConjForm [] ;
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CPhr CVPhrase => mkConjForm [] ;
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CSent => mkConjForm2 "ru2guo3" "na3ma"
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}
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} ;
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nobody_NP = ssword "mei2ren2" ;
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nothing_NP = ssword "mei2you3shen2ma" ;
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on_Prep = mkPrep "zai4" "shang4" ;
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only_Predet = ssword "qi2you3" ; -- only John
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so_AdA = ssword "ru2ci3" ;
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somebody_NP = ssword "mou3ren2" ;
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something_NP = ssword "mou3shi4" ; -- [mark] in sent, it depends on the context
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somewhere_Adv = mkAdv "mou3chu3" ;
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that_Subj = mkSubj [] chcomma ; -- that + S [mark] comma
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there7from_Adv = mkAdv "cong1na3li3" ; -- from there
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there7to_Adv = mkAdv "dao4na3li3" ;
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therefore_PConj = ssword "yin1ci3" ;
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through_Prep = mkPrep "tong1guo4" ;
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which_IQuant = mkIQuant "na3" ;
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--which_IQuant = ssword [] ; -- [mark] in sent, it depends on the context
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without_Prep = mkPrep "mei2you3" [] mannerAdvType ;
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youPol_Pron = ssword "nin2" ; -- polite you
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}
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