updates from Codex

src/icelandic/CatIce.gf

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ concrete CatIce of Cat = CommonX ** open ResIce, Prelude in {
   flags optimize=all_subs ;
 
 	lincat
+		GN, LN, SN = {s : Str} ;
 
 		--2 Sentences and clauses
 

src/icelandic/ConstructionIce.gf

@@ -1,6 +1,105 @@
 --# -path=.:../abstract
 
 concrete ConstructionIce of Construction = CatIce **
-  open SyntaxIce, SymbolicIce, ParadigmsIce, (L = LexiconIce), (E = ExtraIce), (G = GrammarIce), (R = ResIce), (S = StructuralIce), Prelude in {
+  open SyntaxIce, ParadigmsIce, (L = LexiconIce), (G = GrammarIce), (R = ResIce), (S = StructuralIce), Prelude in {
+
+lincat
+  Timeunit, Hour, Weekday, Month, Monthday, Year = {s : Str} ;
+
+lin
+  hungry_VP = G.UseComp (G.CompAP (G.PositA (mkA "svangur"))) ;
+  thirsty_VP = G.UseComp (G.CompAP (G.PositA (mkA "þyrstur"))) ;
+  tired_VP = G.UseComp (G.CompAP (G.PositA (mkA "þreyttur"))) ;
+  scared_VP = G.UseComp (G.CompAP (G.PositA (mkA "hræddur"))) ;
+  ill_VP = G.UseComp (G.CompAP (G.PositA (mkA "veikur"))) ;
+  ready_VP = G.UseComp (G.CompAP (G.PositA (mkA "tilbúinn"))) ;
+
+  has_age_VP card = G.UseComp {s = \\a =>
+    card.s ! R.Neutr ! R.Nom ++ "ára" ++ (mkA "gamall").s ! R.APosit R.Strong a.n a.g R.Nom
+  } ;
+
+  n_units_AP card unit adj = {s = \\n,g,d,c =>
+    card.s ! R.Neutr ! R.Nom ++
+    unit.s ! R.Pl ! R.Free ! R.Strong ! R.Gen ++
+    adj.s ! R.APosit d n g c
+  } ;
+
+  n_units_of_NP card unit np = {
+    s = \\_ => card.s ! R.Neutr ! R.Nom ++
+      unit.s ! R.Pl ! R.Free ! R.Strong ! R.Nom ++ "af" ++ np.s ! R.NCase R.Dat ;
+    a = np.a ;
+    isPron = False
+  } ;
+
+  n_unit_CN card unit cn = {
+    s = \\n,sp,d,c => card.s ! R.Neutr ! c ++
+      unit.s ! R.Sg ! R.Free ! R.Strong ! R.Gen ++ cn.s ! n ! sp ! d ! c ;
+    comp = cn.comp ;
+    g = cn.g
+  } ;
+
+  bottle_of_CN np = containerCN (mkN "flaska") np ;
+  cup_of_CN np = containerCN (mkN "bolli") np ;
+  glass_of_CN np = containerCN (mkN "glas") np ;
+
+  timeunitAdv card unit = {s = "í" ++ card.s ! R.Neutr ! R.Nom ++ unit.s} ;
+  timeunitRange c1 c2 unit = {s = "í" ++ c1.s ! R.Neutr ! R.Nom ++ "til" ++ c2.s ! R.Neutr ! R.Nom ++ unit.s} ;
+
+  oneHour = ss "eitt" ; twoHour = ss "tvö" ; threeHour = ss "þrjú" ;
+  fourHour = ss "fjögur" ; fiveHour = ss "fimm" ; sixHour = ss "sex" ;
+  sevenHour = ss "sjö" ; eightHour = ss "átta" ; nineHour = ss "níu" ;
+  tenHour = ss "tíu" ; elevenHour = ss "ellefu" ; twelveHour = ss "tólf" ;
+  thirteenHour = ss "þrettán" ; fourteenHour = ss "fjórtán" ; fifteenHour = ss "fimmtán" ;
+  sixteenHour = ss "sextán" ; seventeenHour = ss "sautján" ; eighteenHour = ss "átján" ;
+  nineteenHour = ss "nítján" ; twentyHour = ss "tuttugu" ;
+  twentyOneHour = ss "tuttugu og eitt" ; twentyTwoHour = ss "tuttugu og tvö" ;
+  twentyThreeHour = ss "tuttugu og þrjú" ; twentyFourHour = ss "tuttugu og fjögur" ;
+
+  timeHour h = {s = "klukkan" ++ h.s} ;
+  timeHourMinute h m = {s = "klukkan" ++ h.s ++ m.s ! R.Neutr ! R.Nom} ;
+
+  weekdayPunctualAdv w = {s = "á" ++ w.s} ;
+  weekdayHabitualAdv w = {s = "á" ++ w.s ++ "dögum"} ;
+  weekdayLastAdv w = {s = "síðasta" ++ w.s} ;
+  weekdayNextAdv w = {s = "næsta" ++ w.s} ;
+  monthAdv m = {s = "í" ++ m.s} ;
+  yearAdv y = {s = "árið" ++ y.s} ;
+  dayMonthAdv d m = {s = d.s ++ m.s} ;
+  monthYearAdv m y = {s = m.s ++ y.s} ;
+  dayMonthYearAdv d m y = {s = d.s ++ m.s ++ y.s} ;
+  intYear i = {s = i.s} ;
+  intMonthday i = {s = i.s ++ BIND ++ "."} ;
+
+  weekdayN w = nameN w.s R.Masc ;
+  monthN m = nameN m.s R.Masc ;
+  weekdayPN w = {s = \\_ => w.s ; g = R.Masc} ;
+  monthPN m = {s = \\_ => m.s ; g = R.Masc} ;
+
+  second_Timeunit = ss "sekúndu" ; minute_Timeunit = ss "mínútur" ;
+  hour_Timeunit = ss "klukkustundir" ; day_Timeunit = ss "daga" ;
+  week_Timeunit = ss "vikur" ; month_Timeunit = ss "mánuði" ; year_Timeunit = ss "ár" ;
+
+  monday_Weekday = ss "mánudag" ; tuesday_Weekday = ss "þriðjudag" ;
+  wednesday_Weekday = ss "miðvikudag" ; thursday_Weekday = ss "fimmtudag" ;
+  friday_Weekday = ss "föstudag" ; saturday_Weekday = ss "laugardag" ;
+  sunday_Weekday = ss "sunnudag" ;
+
+  january_Month = ss "janúar" ; february_Month = ss "febrúar" ;
+  march_Month = ss "mars" ; april_Month = ss "apríl" ; may_Month = ss "maí" ;
+  june_Month = ss "júní" ; july_Month = ss "júlí" ; august_Month = ss "ágúst" ;
+  september_Month = ss "september" ; october_Month = ss "október" ;
+  november_Month = ss "nóvember" ; december_Month = ss "desember" ;
+
+oper
+  nameN : Str -> R.Gender -> N = \s,g -> lin N {
+    s = \\_,_,_ => s ;
+    g = g
+  } ;
+
+  containerCN : N -> NP -> CN = \noun,np -> lin CN {
+    s = \\n,sp,d,c => noun.s ! n ! sp ! c ;
+    comp = \\_,_ => "af" ++ np.s ! R.NCase R.Dat ;
+    g = noun.g
+  } ;
 
 }

src/icelandic/GrammarIce.gf

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ concrete GrammarIce of Grammar =
   TextX,
   StructuralIce,
   IdiomIce,
-  TenseX
+  TenseX,
+  NamesIce
   ** open ResIce, Prelude in {
 
 flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;

src/icelandic/IdiomIce.gf

@@ -27,17 +27,14 @@ concrete IdiomIce of Idiom = CatIce ** open Prelude, ResIce in {
 				cl = mkClause (ip.s ! Masc ! Nom) vp {g = Masc ; n = ip.n ; p = P3}
 			in {s = \\ten,ant,pol,_ => cl.s ! ten ! ant ! pol ! ODir ++ adv.s} ;
 
-		ProgrVP vp = let vvp = predV verbBe in
+		ProgrVP vp = let vvp = predV verbBe in vvp ** {
-			vvp ** {dirObj = \\a => vp.p ! PPres ++ vp.dirObj ! a} ;
+			dirObj = \\a => "að" ++ infVPPlus vp VPInf Pos a
+		} ;
 
-		ImpPl1 vp = { s = let
+		ImpPl1 vp = {s = infVPPlus vp (VPMood Pres Simul) Pos (gennumperToAgr Masc Pl P1)} ;
-				agr = gennumperToAgr Masc Pl P1 ;
-				verb = vp.s ! VPMood Pres Simul ! Pos ! agr
-			in verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ vp.dirObj ! agr } ;
 
-		ImpP3 np vp = {s = let
+		ImpP3 np vp = {s = verbLet.s ! VPres Active Indicative np.a.n np.a.p ++
-				verb = vp.s ! VPMood Pres Simul ! Pos ! np.a
+			np.s ! NCase Acc ++ infVPPlus vp VPInf Pos np.a} ;
-			in verbLet.s ! VPres Active Indicative np.a.n np.a.p ++ np.s ! NCase Acc ++ verb.inf} ;
 
 		SelfAdvVP vp = vp ** {dirObj = \\a => vp.dirObj ! a ++ reflPron a.p a.n a.g Nom} ;
 

src/icelandic/LangIce.gf

@@ -2,6 +2,6 @@
 concrete LangIce of Lang = 
 	GrammarIce
 	,LexiconIce
+	,ConstructionIce
 	,DocumentationIce --# notpresent
-	--,ConstructionIce
 	** {} ;

src/icelandic/MorphoIce.gf

@@ -499,6 +499,14 @@ resource MorphoIce = ResIce ** open Prelude, (Predef=Predef), ResIce in {
 					smá smá (smá + "um") (smá + "rra") ;
 			in nForms2AForms mas fem neut ;
 
+		-- Indeclinable adjectives are frequent among loanwords, adverbial
+		-- modifiers used adjectivally, and the first parts of compounds.  The
+		-- old smart paradigm sent these through dSmár/dI, which produced forms
+		-- such as "fyrirframr" and "a posteriorii".
+		dInvar : Str -> AForms = \s ->
+			let forms = nForms8 s s s s s s s s
+			in nForms2AForms forms forms forms ;
+
 		dFarinn : Str -> AForms = \farinn ->
 			let
 				farin = init farinn ;
@@ -770,7 +778,7 @@ resource MorphoIce = ResIce ** open Prelude, (Predef=Predef), ResIce in {
 				köll = a2ö kall ;
 				kölluð = köll + "uð";
 				presInd = tForms6 kalla (kalla + "r") (kalla + "r") (köll + "um") (kall + "ið") kalla ;
-				pastInd = tForms6 kallaði (kallaði + "r") kallaði (kölluð + "um") (kölluð + "u") (kölluð + "u") ;
+				pastInd = tForms6 kallaði (kallaði + "r") kallaði (kölluð + "um") (kölluð + "uð") (kölluð + "u") ;
 				presSub = tForms6 (kall + "i") (kall + "ir") (kall + "i") (köll + "um") (kall + "ið") (kall + "i") ;
 				pastSub = tForms6 kallaði (kallaði + "r") kallaði (kölluð + "um") (kölluð + "uð") (kölluð + "u")
 			in tForms2MForms presInd pastInd presSub pastSub ;
@@ -932,6 +940,8 @@ resource MorphoIce = ResIce ** open Prelude, (Predef=Predef), ResIce in {
 				PStrong Pl Neutr c	=> caseList (pastPartS ! Neutr ! 4) (pastPartS ! Neutr ! 5) (pastPartS ! Neutr ! 6) (pastPartS ! Neutr ! 7) ! c ;
 				PPres			=> presPart
 			} ;
+			refl = NonReflexive ;
+			part = [] ;
 		} ;
 
 -- AR 2019-08-02: deponent verbs use the Middle voice everywhere, instead of Active
@@ -1083,11 +1093,12 @@ resource MorphoIce = ResIce ** open Prelude, (Predef=Predef), ResIce in {
 		ðiditi : Str -> Str = \stem -> case stem of {
 			-- ði
 			_ + #vowel				=> stem + "ði" ;
-			front + ("f" | "j") 			=> front + "ði" ; 
+			_ + "f" 				=> stem + "ði" ;
+			front + "j" 				=> front + "ði" ;
 			_ + #vowel + ("r" | "rf" | "rg")	=> stem + "ði" ; 
 			_ + "rr"				=> stem + "ði" ; -- somethimes - otherwise + "ti", e.g., sperra-sperrti
 			-- ti
-			front@(_ + #consonant) + "t"		=> front + "i" ;
+			_ + "t"				=> stem + "i" ;
 			_ + ("p" | "t" | "k")			=> stem + "ti" ;
 			front@(_ + "r") + "ð"			=> front + "ti" ;
 			front@(_ + ("l" | "n")) + "d"		=> front + "ti" ; -- usually otherwise + "di", e.g., ýlda-ýldi, senda-sendi

src/icelandic/NounIce.gf

@@ -219,11 +219,15 @@ concrete NounIce of Noun = CatIce ** open MorphoIce, ResIce, Prelude in {
 		-- 2 Possessive and partitive constructs
 
 		PossNP cn np = {
-			s = \\n,s,d,c	=> case np.isPron of {
+			-- Keep the possessor in the complement field.  Besides preserving
-				True => cn.s ! n ! Suffix ! d ! Nom ++ np.s ! NPPoss n cn.g c ;
+			-- the case of the head, this lets an outer determiner occur directly
-				False => cn.s ! n ! Free ! d ! c ++ np.s ! NPPoss n cn.g Gen
+			-- after the head ("meðferð hans barnanna", not
+			-- "meðferð barnanna hans").
+			s = \\n,s,d,c => cn.s ! n ! s ! d ! c ;
+			comp = \\n,c => cn.comp ! n ! c ++ case np.isPron of {
+				True => np.s ! NPPoss n cn.g Gen ;
+				False => np.s ! NCase Gen
 			} ;
-			comp = cn.comp ;
 			g = cn.g
 		} ;
 
@@ -250,4 +254,13 @@ concrete NounIce of Noun = CatIce ** open MorphoIce, ResIce, Prelude in {
 		} ;
 
 		DetDAP det = det ;
+
+		QuantityNP dec mu = {
+			s = \\_ => case mu.isPre of {
+				True  => mu.s ++ dec.s ! NCard Pl Neutr Nom ;
+				False => dec.s ! NCard Pl Neutr Nom ++ mu.s
+			} ;
+			a = gennumperToAgr Neutr Pl P3 ;
+			isPron = False
+		} ;
 }

src/icelandic/NumeralIce.gf

@@ -101,6 +101,7 @@ concrete NumeralIce of Numeral = CatIce [Numeral,Digits,Decimal] ** open Prelude
 		pot1 d = {s = d.s ! ten ; size = pl} ;
 		pot1plus d e = { s = \\ngc => d.s ! ten ! ngc ++ "og" ++ e.s ! unit ! ngc ; size = pl} ;
 		pot1as2 n = n ;
+		pot21 = {s = hundrað ; size = pl} ;
 		pot2 d = { s = \\ngc => (omitsg (d.s ! unit ! NCard Sg Neutr Nom) d.size) ++ hundrað ! ngc ; size = pl} ;
 		pot2plus d e = {
 			s = table {
@@ -110,6 +111,7 @@ concrete NumeralIce of Numeral = CatIce [Numeral,Digits,Decimal] ** open Prelude
 			size = pl
 		} ;
 		pot2as3 n = n ;
+		pot31 = {s = þúsund ; size = pl} ;
 		pot3 d = { s = \\ngc => (omitsg (d.s ! NCard Sg Neutr Nom) d.size) ++ þúsund ! ngc ; size = pl} ;
 		pot3plus d e = {
 			s = table {
@@ -119,8 +121,39 @@ concrete NumeralIce of Numeral = CatIce [Numeral,Digits,Decimal] ** open Prelude
 			size = pl
 		} ;
         pot3as4 n = n ;
+		pot3decimal d = {s = \\_ => d.s ! NCard Pl Neutr Nom ++ "þúsund" ; size = pl} ;
+
+		pot41 = {s = \\co => case co of {
+			NCard _ _ c => pot01.s ! unit ! NCard Sg Fem c ++ milljón ! Sg ! c ;
+			NOrd n g c => (mkRegOrd "milljónast" "milljónust") ! n ! g ! c
+		} ; size = pl} ;
+		pot4 d = {s = \\co => d.s ! NCard Pl Fem (cardOrdCase co) ++ case co of {
+			NCard _ _ c => milljón ! Pl ! c ;
+			NOrd n g c => (mkRegOrd "milljónast" "milljónust") ! n ! g ! c
+		} ; size = pl} ;
+		pot4plus d e = {s = \\co => d.s ! NCard Pl Fem (cardOrdCase co) ++ milljón ! Pl ! (cardOrdCase co) ++
+			case co of {
+				NCard n g c => e.s ! NCard n g c ;
+				NOrd n g c => "og" ++ e.s ! NOrd n g c
+			} ; size = pl} ;
 
         pot4as5 n = n ;
+		pot4decimal d = {s = \\co => d.s ! NCard Pl Neutr Nom ++ milljón ! Pl ! (cardOrdCase co) ; size = pl} ;
+
+		pot51 = {s = \\co => case co of {
+			NCard _ _ c => pot01.s ! unit ! NCard Sg Masc c ++ milljarður ! Sg ! c ;
+			NOrd n g c => (mkRegOrd "milljarðast" "milljörðust") ! n ! g ! c
+		} ; size = pl} ;
+		pot5 d = {s = \\co => d.s ! NCard Pl Masc (cardOrdCase co) ++ case co of {
+			NCard _ _ c => milljarður ! Pl ! c ;
+			NOrd n g c => (mkRegOrd "milljarðast" "milljörðust") ! n ! g ! c
+		} ; size = pl} ;
+		pot5plus d e = {s = \\co => d.s ! NCard Pl Masc (cardOrdCase co) ++ milljarður ! Pl ! (cardOrdCase co) ++
+			case co of {
+				NCard n g c => e.s ! NCard n g c ;
+				NOrd n g c => "og" ++ e.s ! NOrd n g c
+			} ; size = pl} ;
+		pot5decimal d = {s = \\co => d.s ! NCard Pl Neutr Nom ++ milljarður ! Pl ! (cardOrdCase co) ; size = pl} ;
 
 	oper
 
@@ -169,6 +202,21 @@ concrete NumeralIce of Numeral = CatIce [Numeral,Digits,Decimal] ** open Prelude
 			NOrd n g c => (mkRegOrd "þúsundast" "þúsundust") ! n ! g ! c
 		} ;
 
+		milljón : Number => Case => Str = table {
+			Sg => caseList "milljón" "milljón" "milljón" "milljónar" ;
+			Pl => caseList "milljónir" "milljónir" "milljónum" "milljóna"
+		} ;
+
+		milljarður : Number => Case => Str = table {
+			Sg => caseList "milljarður" "milljarð" "milljarði" "milljarðs" ;
+			Pl => caseList "milljarðar" "milljarða" "milljörðum" "milljarða"
+		} ;
+
+		cardOrdCase : CardOrd -> Case = \co -> case co of {
+			NCard _ _ c => c ;
+			NOrd _ _ c => c
+		} ;
+		
 		sizeToNumber : Size -> Number = \size -> case size of {
 			sg	=> Sg ;
 			_	=> Pl

src/icelandic/ParadigmsIce.gf

@@ -56,6 +56,56 @@ resource ParadigmsIce = open
 		dative     : Case ;
 		genitive   : Case ;
 
+		--2 Invariant closed categories
+
+		mkPredet : Str -> Predet = \word -> lin Predet {
+			s = \\_,_,_ => word
+		} ;
+
+		mkCard : Str -> Number -> Card = \word, number -> lin Card {
+			s = \\_,_ => word ;
+			n = number
+		} ;
+
+		mkACard : Str -> ACard = \word -> lin ACard {
+			s = word
+		} ;
+
+		mkIDet : Str -> Number -> IDet = \word, number -> lin IDet {
+			s = \\_,_ => word ;
+			n = number
+		} ;
+
+		mkDet : Str -> Number -> Det = \word, number -> lin Det {
+			s = \\_,_ => word ;
+			pron = \\_,_ => [] ;
+			n = number ;
+			b = Free ;
+			d = Strong
+		} ;
+
+		mkQuant : Str -> Quant = \word -> lin Quant {
+			s = \\_,_,_ => word ;
+			b = Free ;
+			d = Strong ;
+			isPron = False
+		} ;
+
+		detFromA : A -> Number -> Det = \adj, number -> lin Det {
+			s = \\gender, c => adj.s ! APosit Strong number gender c ;
+			pron = \\_,_ => [] ;
+			n = number ;
+			b = Free ;
+			d = Strong
+		} ;
+
+		quantFromA : A -> Quant = \adj -> lin Quant {
+			s = \\number, gender, c => adj.s ! APosit Strong number gender c ;
+			b = Free ;
+			d = Strong ;
+			isPron = False
+		} ;
+
 		--2 Nouns
 
 		-- Nouns are constructed by the function $mkN$, which takes a varying
@@ -293,8 +343,17 @@ resource ParadigmsIce = open
 			mkA : (_,_,_ : Str) -> A = mk3A ;
 		} ;
 
-		mk1A : Str -> A = \s -> lin A (aForms2Adjective 
+		mk1A : Str -> A = \s -> case s of {
-			(weakPosit s s) (strongPosit1 s) (compar1 s) (weakSuperl s s) (strongSuperl1 s) (regAAdv1 s)) ; --- AR 2019-08-08: second arguments of weak declensions were [], producing only endings
+			-- These are not Icelandic masculine citation forms and must not be
+			-- supplied with Icelandic agreement suffixes.
+			_ + "ar" => invarA s ;
+			_ + "i" => invarA s ;
+			_ => lin A (aForms2Adjective
+				(weakPosit s s) (strongPosit1 s) (compar1 s) (weakSuperl s s) (strongSuperl1 s) (regAAdv1 s))
+			} ; --- AR 2019-08-08: second arguments of weak declensions were [], producing only endings
+
+		invarA : Str -> A = \s -> lin A (aForms2Adjective
+			(dInvar s) (dInvar s) (dInvar s) (dInvar s) (dInvar s) s) ;
 
 		mk2A : (_,_ : Str) -> A = \mas,fem -> case mas of {
 		   _ + ("ll"|"nn") => mk1A mas ; ---- AR 2019-08-08 ; the case below does not work
@@ -314,8 +373,8 @@ resource ParadigmsIce = open
 			_ + "ill"				=> dLítill s ;
 			#consonant* + #vowel + ("ll" | "nn")	=> dSeinn s ;
 			stem + "ur"				=> dFalur s (a2ö stem) ;
-			_ + "i" => dI s ; ---- AR 2019-08-02 guess to prevent failure
+			_ + ("r" | "s" | (#consonant + "n"))	=> dDýr s ;
-			_ => dSmár s ---- AR 2019-08-02 guess to prevent failure
+			_ => dInvar s
 		} ;
 
 		strongPosit2 : (_,_ : Str) -> AForms = \mas,fem -> case <mas,fem> of {
@@ -459,9 +518,16 @@ resource ParadigmsIce = open
 				plFemNom plFemAcc plFemDat plFemGen plNeutNom plNeutAcc plNeutDat plNeutGen 
 				weakSgMascNom weakSgMascAccDatGen weakSgFemNom weakSgFemAccDatGen weakSgNeut weakPl flogið) ;
 
-            mkV : V -> Str -> V = \v,part -> v ;
+            mkV : V -> Str -> V = \v,part -> v ** {part = v.part ++ part} ;
 		};
 
+		prefixV : Str -> V -> V = \prefix, v -> lin V {
+			s = \\form => prefix + v.s ! form ;
+			p = \\form => prefix + v.p ! form ;
+			refl = v.refl ;
+			part = v.part
+		} ;
+
 		depV : V -> V = \verb -> lin V (deponentVerb verb) ;
 
 		mk1V : Str -> V = \inf -> 
@@ -488,7 +554,10 @@ resource ParadigmsIce = open
         oper mkV2S : V -> V2S = \v -> lin V2S (v ** {c2 = mkPrep "" accusative}) ;
         oper mkV2A : V -> V2A = \v -> lin V2A (v ** {c2 = mkPrep "" accusative}) ;
 
-        oper reflV : V -> V = \v -> v;
+		oper reflV = overload {
+			reflV : V -> V = \v -> lin V (v ** {refl = Reflexive Acc}) ;
+			reflV : V -> Case -> V = \v,c -> lin V (v ** {refl = Reflexive c})
+		} ;
 
 
 		indsub1 : Str -> MForms = \inf -> case inf of {
@@ -497,7 +566,13 @@ resource ParadigmsIce = open
 			stem@(front + "ý" + c) + "ja"	=> cTelja inf stem (ðiditi (front + "ú" + c)) ;
 			stem@(front + "æ" + c) + "ja"	=> cTelja inf stem (ðiditi (front + "á" + c)) ; 
 			stem + "ja"			=> cTelja inf stem (ðiditi stem) ;
-			stem + "a"			=> cDæma inf (stem + "i") (ðiditi stem)
+			-- With only the infinitive available, the productive -aði class is
+			-- a substantially better default (borðaði, dansaði, kallaði) than
+			-- the old -di/-ti guess (borðdi, dansdi).  Irregular and i-present
+			-- verbs can still use the multi-principal-part overloads.
+			stem@(_ + ("r" | "m" | "f" | "gn" | "nd" | "tt")) + "a"
+				=> cDæma inf (stem + "i") (ðiditi stem) ;
+			_ + "a"			=> cKalla inf (ðiditi inf)
 		} ;
 
 		indsub2 : (_,_ : Str) -> MForms = \telja,tel -> case <telja,tel> of {

src/icelandic/PhraseIce.gf

@@ -20,8 +20,7 @@ concrete PhraseIce of Phrase = CatIce ** open Prelude, ResIce in {
 
 		UttAdv adv = adv ;
 
-		UttVP vp = let verb = vp.s ! VPInf ! Pos ! {g = Masc ; n = Sg ; p = P3} 
+		UttVP vp = {s = infVP vp} ;
-			in {s = verb.fin ++ verb.a1.p1 ++ verb.inf ++ verb.a1.p2} ;
 
 		UttCN cn = {s = cn.s ! Sg ! Free ! Strong ! Nom ++ cn.comp ! Sg ! Nom} ;
 

src/icelandic/QuestionIce.gf

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ concrete QuestionIce of Question = CatIce ** open ResIce, Prelude in {
 			in {s = \\ten,ant,pol,_ => cl.s ! ten ! ant ! pol ! ODir} ;
 
 		QuestSlash ip cls = {
-			s = \\ten,ant,pol,_ => ip.s ! Masc ! Nom ++ cls.s ! ten ! ant ! pol ! ODir ++ cls.c2.s
+			s = \\ten,ant,pol,_ => cls.c2.s ++ ip.s ! Masc ! cls.c2.c ++ cls.s ! ten ! ant ! pol ! OQuestion
 		} ;
 
 		QuestIComp icomp np = 

src/icelandic/ResIce.gf

@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@ resource ResIce = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
 		Mood = Indicative | Subjunctive ;
 
 		Voice = Active | Middle ;
+		Reflexivity = NonReflexive | Reflexive Case ;
 
 		PForm = PWeak Number Gender Case | PStrong Number Gender Case | PPres ;
 
@@ -130,6 +131,8 @@ param
 		Verb : Type = {
 			s : VForm => Str ;
 			p : PForm => Str ;
+			part : Str ;
+			refl : Reflexivity ;
 		} ;
 
 		mkVoice : Voice -> Str -> Str = \v,s ->
@@ -197,6 +200,8 @@ param
 					PStrong Pl Neutr c	=> caseList plNeutNom plNeutAcc plNeutDat plNeutGen ! c ;
 					PPres 			=> fljúgandi
 				} ;
+				refl = NonReflexive ;
+				part = [] ;
 		} ;
 
 		VP : Type = {
@@ -228,21 +233,28 @@ param
 			} ;
 
 		predV : Verb -> VP = \v -> {
-			s = \\vpform,pol,agr => case vpform of {
+			s = \\vpform,pol,agr =>
-				VPInf	=> vf (v.s ! vInf) [] (negation pol) False ;
+				let verb = case vpform of {
-				VPImp	=> vf (v.s ! VImp Active agr.n) [] (negation pol) False ;
+					VPInf	=> vf (v.s ! vInf) [] (negation pol) False ;
-				VPMood ten ant => vff v ten ant pol agr
+					VPImp	=> vf (v.s ! VImp Active agr.n) [] (negation pol) False ;
+					VPMood ten ant => vff v ten ant pol agr
+				}
+				in verb ** {a1 = <verb.a1.p1, verb.a1.p2 ++ v.part>} ;
+			p = \\pform => v.p ! pform ++ v.part ;
+			indObj = \\agr => case v.refl of {
+				NonReflexive => [] ;
+				Reflexive c => reflPron agr.p agr.n agr.g c
 			} ;
-			p = \\pform => v.p ! pform ;
-			indObj = \\_ => [] ;
 			dirObj = \\_ => [] ;
 			a2 = [] ;
-			indShift = False ;
+			indShift = case v.refl of {
+				NonReflexive => False ;
+				Reflexive _ => True
+			} ;
 			dirShift = False
 		} ;
 
-		predVV : { s : VForm => Str ; p : PForm => Str ; sup : Voice => Str ; c2 : Preposition } -> VP = \vv -> 
+		predVV : Verb ** {c2 : Preposition} -> VP = \vv -> predV vv ;
-			predV {s = vv.s ; p = vv.p} ;
 
 
 		negation : Polarity -> Str = \pol -> case pol of {

src/icelandic/SentenceIce.gf

@@ -46,6 +46,8 @@ concrete SentenceIce of Sentence = CatIce ** open Prelude, ResIce in {
 			} ;
 		} ;
 
+		AdvImp adv imp = {s = \\pol,num => adv.s ++ imp.s ! pol ! num} ;
+
 		--2 Embedded sentences
 
 		EmbedS ss = {s = "að" ++ ss.s} ;

src/icelandic/StructuralIce.gf

@@ -141,6 +141,14 @@ concrete StructuralIce of Structural = CatIce **
 		but_PConj = ss "en" ;
 		how_IAdv = ss "hvernig" ;
 		how8much_IAdv = ss "hversu mikið" ;
+		how8many_IDet = {
+			s = table {
+				Masc => caseList "hversu margir" "hversu marga" "hversu mörgum" "hversu margra" ;
+				Fem => caseList "hversu margar" "hversu margar" "hversu mörgum" "hversu margra" ;
+				Neutr => caseList "hversu mörg" "hversu mörg" "hversu mörgum" "hversu margra"
+			} ;
+			n = Pl
+		} ;
 		if_Subj = ss "ef" ;
 		please_Voc = ss "vinsamlegast" ;
 		when_Subj = ss "þegar" ;
@@ -158,34 +166,34 @@ concrete StructuralIce of Structural = CatIce **
 		-- dont be afraid to be awkward :)
 
 		he_Pron = mkPronPers "hann" "hann" "honum" "hans"
-				"sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns"
+				"sinn" "hans" "hans" "hans"
-				"sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar"
+				"sín" "hans" "hans" "hans"
-				"sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns"
+				"sitt" "hans" "hans" "hans"
-				"sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna"
+				"sínir" "hans" "hans" "hans"
-				"sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Masc Sg P3 ;
+				"sínar" "hans" "hans" "hans" Masc Sg P3 ;
 
 		she_Pron = mkPronPers "hún" "hana" "henni" "hennar"
-				"sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns"
+				"sinn" "hennar" "hennar" "hennar"
-				"sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar"
+				"sín" "hennar" "hennar" "hennar"
-				"sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns"
+				"sitt" "hennar" "hennar" "hennar"
-				"sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna"
+				"sínir" "hennar" "hennar" "hennar"
-				"sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Fem Sg P3 ;
+				"sínar" "hennar" "hennar" "hennar" Fem Sg P3 ;
 
 		it_Pron = mkPronPers "það" "það" "því" "þess"
-				"sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns"
+				"sinn" "þess" "þess" "þess"
-				"sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar"
+				"sín" "þess" "þess" "þess"
-				"sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns"
+				"sitt" "þess" "þess" "þess"
-				"sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna"
+				"sínir" "þess" "þess" "þess"
-				"sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Neutr Sg P3 ;
+				"sínar" "þess" "þess" "þess" Neutr Sg P3 ;
 
 		-- "They" depends on gender,i.e. has 3x4 forms for personal pronouns
 		-- the masculine is given here, neuter and feminine are given in Extra
 		they_Pron = mkPronPers "þeir" "þá" "þeim" "þeirra"
-				"sinn" "sinn" "sínum" "síns"
+				"sinn" "þeirra" "þeirra" "þeirra"
-				"sín" "sína" "sinni" "sinnar"
+				"sín" "þeirra" "þeirra" "þeirra"
-				"sitt" "sitt" "sínu" "síns"
+				"sitt" "þeirra" "þeirra" "þeirra"
-				"sínir" "sína" "sínum" "sinna"
+				"sínir" "þeirra" "þeirra" "þeirra"
-				"sínar" "sínar" "sín" "sín" Masc Pl P3 ;
+				"sínar" "þeirra" "þeirra" "þeirra" Masc Pl P3 ;
 
 		-- the possesive equivalent, vor, is mostly used in elevated style.
 		we_Pron = mkPronPers "við" "okkur" "okkur" "okkar" 
@@ -212,12 +220,30 @@ concrete StructuralIce of Structural = CatIce **
 		-- only in the nominative), and hvert/hvað corresponds to what.
 		whatSg_IP = {
 			s = \\_ => caseList "hvað" "hvað" "hverju" "hvers" ;
-			n = Pl
+			n = Sg
 		} ;
 
 		whatPl_IP = {
 			s = \\_ => caseList "hver" "hver" "hverjum" "hverra" ;
-			n = Sg
+			n = Pl
+		} ;
+
+		no_Quant = {
+			s = table {
+				Sg => table {
+					Masc => caseList "enginn" "engan" "engum" "engins" ;
+					Fem => caseList "engin" "enga" "engri" "engrar" ;
+					Neutr => caseList "ekkert" "ekkert" "engu" "einskis"
+				} ;
+				Pl => table {
+					Masc => caseList "engir" "enga" "engum" "engra" ;
+					Fem => caseList "engar" "engar" "engum" "engra" ;
+					Neutr => caseList "engin" "engin" "engum" "engra"
+				}
+			} ;
+			b = Free ;
+			d = Strong ;
+			isPron = False
 		} ;
 
 		--  whoPl_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" plural ;

src/icelandic/VerbIce.gf

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ concrete VerbIce of Verb = CatIce ** open ResIce, Prelude in {
 	lin
 		UseV v = predV v;
 
-		ComplVV vv vp = insertDir (predV vv) (\\_ => vv.c2.s ++ infVP vp) ;
+		ComplVV vv vp = insertDir (predV vv) (\\a => vv.c2.s ++ infVPPlus vp VPInf Pos a) ;
 
 		ComplVS vs s = insertDir (predV vs) (\\_ =>  s.s) ;
 
@@ -29,17 +29,17 @@ concrete VerbIce of Verb = CatIce ** open ResIce, Prelude in {
 
 		ComplSlash vps np = insertDir vps (\\a => vps.c2.s ++ np.s ! NCase vps.c2.c ++ vps.dirObj ! np.a );
 
-		SlashVV vv vps = (insertDir (predV vv) (\\_ => vv.c2.s ++ infVP vps)) ** {c2 = vps.c2} ;
+		SlashVV vv vps = (insertDir (predV vv) (\\a => vv.c2.s ++ infVPPlus vps VPInf Pos a)) ** {c2 = vps.c2} ;
 
 		SlashV2VNP v2v np vps = (insertDir 
 						(predV v2v) 
-						(\\_ => v2v.c2.s ++ np.s ! NCase v2v.c2.c ++ v2v.c3.s ++ infVP vps)
+						(\\_ => v2v.c2.s ++ np.s ! NCase v2v.c2.c ++ v2v.c3.s ++ infVPPlus vps VPInf Pos np.a)
 					) ** {c2 = vps.c2} ;
 
-		ReflVP vps = (insertInd 
+		ReflVP vps = (insertDir
 					vps
-					(\\a => vps.indObj ! a ++ reflPron a.p a.n a.g vps.c2.c ++ vps.c2.s)
+					(\\a => vps.c2.s ++ reflPron a.p a.n a.g vps.c2.c ++ vps.dirObj ! a)
-				) ** {indShift = True} ;
+				) ** {dirShift = True} ;
 
 		UseComp comp = insertDir (predV verbBe) (\\a => comp.s ! a) ;
 
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@ concrete VerbIce of Verb = CatIce ** open ResIce, Prelude in {
 		} ;
 
 		insertInd : ResIce.VP -> (Agr => Str) -> ResIce.VP =\vp,obj -> vp ** {
-			indObj = obj
+			indObj = \\a => vp.indObj ! a ++ obj ! a
 		} ;
 			
 		insertAdV  : Str -> ResIce.VP -> ResIce.VP = \adv,vp -> vp ** {