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(May) Tweaks in relative clauses

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Inari Listenmaa
2020-08-20 11:41:16 +02:00
parent 5b28e621b3
commit afc299308c
4 changed files with 49 additions and 6 deletions
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39
src/malay/unittest/relative.gftest
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@@ -12,4 +12,41 @@ LangMay: susu yang kucing minum
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN cat_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashPrep (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN dog_N)) (UseV walk_V)) with_Prep))))
LangEng: the cat that the dog walks with
LangMay: kucing yang anjing jalan dengannya
LangMay: kucing yang anjing jalan dengannya
--------------------------------------------------------------
-- Complex example: "the book that his/her father gave him/her"
-- 1. His father gave him a book
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (MassNP (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron he_Pron))) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (UseN book_N))) (UsePron he_Pron)))
LangMay: bapanya memberi buku kepadanya
-- 2. A book that her father gave her
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron she_Pron))) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (UsePron she_Pron))))))
LangMay: buku yang bapanya beri kepadanya
-- 3. A book that her father gave to me
Lang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron she_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron i_Pron))))))
LangMay: buku yang bapanya beri kepadaku
-- The preposition "kepada" comes from the definition of give_V3 in LexiconMay.gf.
-- If "buku yang bapanya beri kepadaku" is correct in the general sense, but sometimes
-- we want to say "buku yang bapanya beri", we can create a coercion function
-- from V3 to V2: just drop the indirect object preposition.
-- This is easy to do in an application grammar.
-- If we want to do this consistently: always drop the indirect object in a relative clause,
-- i.e. never say "buku yang bapanya beri kepada(ku/mu/nya)"
-- then we can do it in the resource grammar.
-- I want to read the book that my father gave me
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashVV want_VV (SlashV2a read_V2)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron i_Pron))) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron i_Pron)))))))))
LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapaku beri kepadaku
-- I want to read the book that my father read
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashVV want_VV (SlashV2a read_V2)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (ComplN2 father_N2 (UsePron i_Pron))) (SlashV2a read_V2))))))))
LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapaku baca
-- bonus tree: we can also generate "bapa saya", not just "bapaku"
Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (UseN2 father_N2)) (SlashV2a read_V2)))))))))
LangMay: saya mahu baca buku yang bapa saya baca