diff --git a/src/zulu/BackwardZul.gf b/src/zulu/BackwardZul.gf
index ef415339..02b46eb6 100755
--- a/src/zulu/BackwardZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/BackwardZul.gf
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ concrete BackwardZul of Backward = CatZul ** open ResZul,Prelude,ParamX in {
 
     ComplV2 v2 np = {
       s = table {
-        MainCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        MainCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = (VFIndic MainCl p t) ;
           tp = tensePref vform v2.r v2.syl ; -- [] / zo- / zuku-
           oc = objConc np.agr v2.r v2.syl ; -- [] / m -
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ concrete BackwardZul of Backward = CatZul ** open ResZul,Prelude,ParamX in {
           True => tp ++ oc ++ r ++ obj ;
           False => tp ++ r ++ obj
         } ;
-        RelCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        RelCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = (VFIndic RelCl p t) ;
           rc = relConc vform a v2.r ; -- o- / onga-
           tp = tensePref vform v2.r v2.syl ; -- [] / zo- / zuku-
diff --git a/src/zulu/CatZul.gf b/src/zulu/CatZul.gf
index af095819..9606929e 100755
--- a/src/zulu/CatZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/CatZul.gf
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ concrete CatZul of Cat = CommonX - [Temp,Tense,Adv,IAdv] **
 -- Verb
 
     VP = {
-      s : CType => Agr => Polarity => BasicTense => Str ; -- TODO: mood
+      s : CType => Agr => Polarity => BasicTense => Bool => Str ; -- TODO: mood
       -- oc : Str ;
       comp : Str ;
       iadv : Str ;
diff --git a/src/zulu/RelativeZul.gf b/src/zulu/RelativeZul.gf
index 78dfafd1..8d39669b 100755
--- a/src/zulu/RelativeZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/RelativeZul.gf
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ concrete RelativeZul of Relative = CatZul ** open ResZul,Prelude,ParamX in {
             -- ++ (tensePref vform)
             -- ++ vp.oc
             -- ++ vp.s!(rform vform_main reqLF)
-            ++ vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t
+            ++ vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t!reqLF
             -- ++ relsuf
             ++ vp.iadv
             ++ vp.comp
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ concrete RelativeZul of Relative = CatZul ** open ResZul,Prelude,ParamX in {
             -- naively removed subject
             rp.s ++
             -- pcp ++
-            vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t ++
+            vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t!False ++
             vp.iadv ++
             vp.advs
       } ;
@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ concrete RelativeZul of Relative = CatZul ** open ResZul,Prelude,ParamX in {
             -- naively removed subject
             rp.s ++
             -- pcp ++
-            vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t ++
+            vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t!False ++
             vp.iadv ++
             vp.advs
       } ;
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ concrete RelativeZul of Relative = CatZul ** open ResZul,Prelude,ParamX in {
             -- naively removed subject
             rp.s ++
             pcp ++
-            vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t ++
+            vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t!False ++
             vp.iadv ++
             vp.advs
       } ;
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ concrete RelativeZul of Relative = CatZul ** open ResZul,Prelude,ParamX in {
         in
           rp.s ++
           -- adjpref ++
-          vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t
+          vp.s!RelCl!a!p!t!False
           ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs
         } ;
 
diff --git a/src/zulu/ResZul.gf b/src/zulu/ResZul.gf
index a2e18f45..9cabe2fd 100755
--- a/src/zulu/ResZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/ResZul.gf
@@ -642,30 +642,6 @@ resource ResZul = open Prelude,Predef,ParamX in {
       t = RelType
     } ;
 
-    -- enumAdj : Str -> { s : AForm => Str ; empty : Str ; t : AType } = \a ->
-    -- {
-    --   s = \\_ => a ;
-    --   -- b = case a of {
-    --   --   ("kh"|"th"|"sh"|"b"|"f"|"hl")+_ => True ;
-    --   --   ("m"|"n")+_ => True ;
-    --   --   _ => False
-    --   -- } ;
-    --   empty = [] ;
-    --   t = EnumType
-    -- } ;
-
-    -- relSuf : VForm -> Bool -> Str = \longform ->
-    -- case longform of {
-    --   True => pre { #vowel => [] ; #cons => [] ; "y" => [] ; _ => "yo" } ;
-    --   False => []
-    -- } ;
-
-    rel_yo : Str = pre {
-      #vowel => [] ;
-      #cons => [] ;
-      _ => BIND++"yo"
-    } ;
-
     rel_yo_2 : Str = BIND++"yo" ;
 
     relSuf : VForm -> Str = \vform -> case vform of {
@@ -1204,6 +1180,11 @@ resource ResZul = open Prelude,Predef,ParamX in {
     --     FutTense => subjConcLookup ! agr ! SC ++BIND++ "zobe"
     --   } ;
 
+    impPref : Polarity -> Str = \pol -> case pol of {
+      Pos => [] ;
+      Neg => "u" ++BIND++ "nga" ++BIND
+    } ;
+
     icomp_pref : VForm -> Agr -> Str = \vform,agr ->
     let
       neg1 = icompNeg1 vform ;
diff --git a/src/zulu/SentenceZul.gf b/src/zulu/SentenceZul.gf
index 285ab122..46b2ec70 100755
--- a/src/zulu/SentenceZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/SentenceZul.gf
@@ -12,8 +12,14 @@ concrete SentenceZul of Sentence = CatZul ** open Prelude,ResZul,ParamX in {
       CopEq => cl_with_eq_cop_predicate np vp ;
       -- VACompl => cl_with_ap_comp_predicate np vp ;
       AdvComp => cl_with_adv_comp_predicate np vp ;
-      (NoComp | VNPCompl) => {
-        s = \\p,t => np.s!NFull ++ (verb_prefix vp p t np.agr) ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs ;
+      (NoComp | VNPCompl) =>
+      let
+        longform_suffix = case vp.hasComp of {
+          True => False ;
+          False => True
+        }
+      in {
+        s = \\p,t => np.s!NFull ++ (verb_prefix vp p t np.agr) ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t!longform_suffix ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs ;
       } ;
       _ => cl_with_verb_predicate np vp
     } ;
@@ -39,8 +45,8 @@ concrete SentenceZul of Sentence = CatZul ** open Prelude,ResZul,ParamX in {
     in case vp.vptype of {
       VNPCompl => {
         s = table {
-          Pos => vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!Pos!impTense ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs ;
-          Neg => "unga" ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!Neg!impTense ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs
+          Pos => vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!Pos!impTense!False ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs ;
+          Neg => "unga" ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!Neg!impTense!False ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs
         }
       } ;
 
@@ -108,7 +114,7 @@ concrete SentenceZul of Sentence = CatZul ** open Prelude,ResZul,ParamX in {
           subj = np.s!NFull
         in
           subj ++
-          vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t
+          vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t!False
           ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs
     } ;
 
@@ -118,49 +124,52 @@ concrete SentenceZul of Sentence = CatZul ** open Prelude,ResZul,ParamX in {
           subj = np.s!NFull ;
           vform_main = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
         in
-          subj
-          ++ (imp_verb_prefix vp p t np.agr)
-          ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t
+          impPref p
+          ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t!False
           ++ vp.iadv
           ++ vp.comp
           ++ vp.advs
     } ;
 
-    imp_verb_prefix : VP -> Polarity -> BasicTense -> Agr -> Str = \vp,p,t,agr ->
-      let
-        -- vow = case <vp.hasComp,vp.r,p,t> of {
-        vow = case <vp.hasComp,p,t,vp.r> of {
-          <False,Pos,PresTense,RC> => False ; -- force the compiler to understand the table
-          <False,Pos,PresTense,_> => False ; -- long form ya
-
-          <_,_,PresTense,RC> => False ;
-          <_,_,PresTense,_> => True ;
-          -- <_,Pos,PerfTense,RC> => False ;
-          -- <_,Pos,PerfTense,_> => True ;
-          <_,_,PastTense,RC> => False ;
-          <_,_,PastTense,_> => True ;
-          <_,_,RemPastTense,RC> => False ;
-          <_,_,RemPastTense,_> => True ;
-          <_,_,_,_> => False
-        } ;
-        vform = VFIndic MainCl p t
-      in
-          (negPref vform)
-       -- ++ (exclSePref vform_main)
-       ++ (subjConc vform agr vow)
-       -- ++ (negPref2 vform_main)
-       -- ++ (tensePref vform)
-    ;
+    -- imp_verb_prefix : VP -> Polarity -> BasicTense -> Agr -> Str = \vp,p,t,agr ->
+    --   let
+    --     -- vow = case <vp.hasComp,vp.r,p,t> of {
+    --     vow = case <vp.hasComp,p,t,vp.r> of {
+    --       <False,Pos,PresTense,RC> => False ; -- force the compiler to understand the table
+    --       <False,Pos,PresTense,_> => False ; -- long form ya
+    --
+    --       <_,_,PresTense,RC> => False ;
+    --       <_,_,PresTense,_> => True ;
+    --       -- <_,Pos,PerfTense,RC> => False ;
+    --       -- <_,Pos,PerfTense,_> => True ;
+    --       <_,_,PastTense,RC> => False ;
+    --       <_,_,PastTense,_> => True ;
+    --       <_,_,RemPastTense,RC> => False ;
+    --       <_,_,RemPastTense,_> => True ;
+    --       <_,_,_,_> => False
+    --     } ;
+    --     vform = VFIndic MainCl p t
+    --   in
+    --       (negPref vform)
+    --    -- ++ (exclSePref vform_main)
+    --    ++ (subjConc vform agr vow)
+    --    -- ++ (negPref2 vform_main)
+    --    -- ++ (tensePref vform)
+    -- ;
 
     cl_with_verb_predicate : NP -> VP -> { s : Polarity => BasicTense => Str } = \np,vp -> {
       s = \\p,t =>
         let
           subj = np.s!NFull ;
           vform_main = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
+          longform_suffix = case vp.hasComp of {
+            True => False ;
+            False => True
+          }
         in
           subj
           ++ (verb_prefix vp p t np.agr)
-          ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t
+          ++ vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t!longform_suffix
           ++ vp.iadv
           ++ vp.comp
           ++ vp.advs
@@ -209,7 +218,7 @@ concrete SentenceZul of Sentence = CatZul ** open Prelude,ResZul,ParamX in {
         in
           subj ++
           -- pcp ++
-          vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t
+          vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t!False
           ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs
     } ;
 
@@ -240,7 +249,7 @@ concrete SentenceZul of Sentence = CatZul ** open Prelude,ResZul,ParamX in {
           -- ++ lfya
           -- -- ++ (tensePref vform_main)
           -- ++ vp.comp
-          vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t
+          vp.s!MainCl!np.agr!p!t!False
           ++ vp.comp ++ vp.iadv ++ vp.advs
     } ;
 
diff --git a/src/zulu/VerbExtZul.gf b/src/zulu/VerbExtZul.gf
index c3fece20..7cda3cb2 100644
--- a/src/zulu/VerbExtZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/VerbExtZul.gf
@@ -5,14 +5,14 @@ concrete VerbExtZul of VerbExt = CatZul,CatExtZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, Param
     CopAP ap = {
       s = case ap.t of {
         AdjType => table {
-          MainCl => \\a,p,t => let
+          MainCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
             vform = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
             pcp = ap_cop_pref vform a AdjType ; -- u- / uzoba / ube- / waye- / wayenge-
             adjpref =  adjPref a vform ; -- m-
             cop_base = ap.s!(aformN a) -- khulu
           in
             pcp ++ adjpref ++ cop_base ;
-          RelCl => \\a,p,t => let
+          RelCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
             vform = VFIndic RelCl p t ;
             rcp = (relConcCop vform a RC) ; -- o-
             pcp = ap_cop_pref vform a AdjType ; -- [] / -nge- / zoba / -be- / -benge- -waye- / -wayenge-
@@ -22,13 +22,13 @@ concrete VerbExtZul of VerbExt = CatZul,CatExtZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, Param
             rcp ++ pcp ++ adjpref ++ cop_base
         } ;
         RelType => table {
-          MainCl => \\a,p,t => let
+          MainCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
             vform = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
             pcp = ap_cop_pref vform a RelType ; -- u-
             cop_base = ap.s!AF1 -- qotho
           in
             pcp ++ cop_base ;
-          RelCl => \\a,p,t => let
+          RelCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
             vform = VFIndic RelCl p t ;
             rcp = (relConcCop vform a RC) ; -- o-
             pcp = ap_cop_pref vform a RelType ; -- [] / -nge- / zoba / -benge-
@@ -46,14 +46,14 @@ concrete VerbExtZul of VerbExt = CatZul,CatExtZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, Param
 
     CopNP np = {
       s = table {
-        MainCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        MainCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
           pcp = (id_pre_cop_pref vform a) ; -- u- / uzoba / akazukuba
           cp = (id_cop_pref np.agr) ; -- ng-
           cop_base = np.s!NFull -- umfundi
         in
           pcp ++ cp ++ cop_base ;
-        RelCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        RelCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = VFIndic RelCl p t ;
           rcp = (relConcCop vform a RC) ; -- o-
           pcp = (id_pre_cop_pref vform a) ; -- [] / zoba / zukuba
@@ -71,14 +71,14 @@ concrete VerbExtZul of VerbExt = CatZul,CatExtZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, Param
 
     CopNPAssoc np = {
       s = table {
-        MainCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        MainCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
           pcp = (assoc_pre_cop_pref vform a) ; -- u- / uzoba
           cp = (assoc_cop_pref p np.agr) ; -- ne-
           cop_base = np.s!NReduced -- moto
         in
           pcp ++ cp ++ cop_base ;
-        RelCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        RelCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = VFIndic RelCl p t ;
           rcp = (relConcCop vform a RC) ; -- o-
           pcp = (assoc_pre_cop_pref vform a) ; -- [] / zoba
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ concrete VerbExtZul of VerbExt = CatZul,CatExtZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, Param
 
     ComplV2Nonspec v2 np = {
       s = table {
-        MainCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        MainCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
           tp = tensePref vform v2.r v2.syl ;
           oc = objConc np.agr v2.r v2.syl ;
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ concrete VerbExtZul of VerbExt = CatZul,CatExtZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, Param
           True => tp ++ oc ++ r ++ obj ;
           False => tp ++ r ++ obj
         } ;
-        RelCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        RelCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = (VFIndic RelCl p t) ;
           rc = relConc vform a v2.r ;
           tp = tensePref vform v2.r v2.syl ;
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ concrete VerbExtZul of VerbExt = CatZul,CatExtZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, Param
     } ;
 
     CopLoc loc = {
-      s = loc.s ;
+      s = \\c,a,p,t,l => loc.s!c!a!p!t ;
       comp,advs,iadv = [] ;
       hasComp = True ;
       r = RC ;
diff --git a/src/zulu/VerbZul.gf b/src/zulu/VerbZul.gf
index 9ca04676..baaf28dc 100755
--- a/src/zulu/VerbZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/VerbZul.gf
@@ -5,18 +5,21 @@ concrete VerbZul of Verb = CatZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, ParamX in {
   lin
     UseV v = {
       s = table {
-        MainCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        MainCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = VFIndic MainCl p t ;
           tp = tensePref vform v.r v.syl ; -- [] / zo- / zuku-
-          r = v.s!(rform (VFIndic MainCl p t) True) -- hamba
+          r = v.s!(rform (VFIndic MainCl p t) l) -- hamba
           -- rest of verb prefix built later (eg no "ya" with certain question words)
         in tp ++ r ;
-        RelCl => \\a,p,t => let
+        RelCl => \\a,p,t,l => let
           vform = VFIndic RelCl p t ;
           rc = relConc vform a v.r ; -- o-
           tp = tensePref vform v.r v.syl ; -- [] / zo- / zuku-
-          r = v.s!(rform vform True) ; -- hamba
-          suf = relSuf vform -- [] / -yo
+          r = v.s!(rform vform l) ; -- hamba
+          suf = case l of {
+            True => relSuf vform ;
+            False => []
+          } ;
         in rc ++ tp ++ r ++ suf
       } ;
       iadv, advs, comp = [] ;
@@ -192,7 +195,7 @@ concrete VerbZul of Verb = CatZul ** open ResZul, Prelude, ParamX in {
     --   }
     -- } ;
 
-    AdvVP vp adv = vp ** { advs = vp.advs ++ adv.s } ;
+    AdvVP vp adv = vp ** { advs = vp.advs ++ adv.s ; hasComp = True } ;
     -- {
     --   s = vp.s ;
     --   oc = vp.oc ;
diff --git a/src/zulu/lexica/DevLex.gf b/src/zulu/lexica/DevLex.gf
index bff5b44c..b31efff6 100755
--- a/src/zulu/lexica/DevLex.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/lexica/DevLex.gf
@@ -78,4 +78,6 @@ abstract DevLex = Cat ** {
    ngaphezu_Adv : Adv ;
    -- kakhulu_AdA : AdA ;
 
+   lapho_Adv : Adv ;
+
 }
diff --git a/src/zulu/lexica/DevLexZul.gf b/src/zulu/lexica/DevLexZul.gf
index 23035449..c3f461f2 100755
--- a/src/zulu/lexica/DevLexZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/lexica/DevLexZul.gf
@@ -76,4 +76,6 @@ concrete DevLexZul of DevLex = CatZul ** open ResZul,ParadigmsZul in {
 
    ngaphezu_Adv = mkAdv "ngaphezu" ;
    -- kakhulu_AdA = { s = "kakhulu" } ;
+
+   lapho_Adv = mkAdv "lapho" ;
 }
diff --git a/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLex.gf b/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLex.gf
index 67e29ebd..feef7822 100644
--- a/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLex.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLex.gf
@@ -1,6 +1,64 @@
 abstract MultiLex = Cat ** {
 
   fun
+  big_A : A ;
+  bad_A : A ;
+  beautiful_A : A ;
+  better_A : A ;
+  bitter_A : A ;
+  black_A : A ;
+  blue_A : A ;
+  blunt_A : A ;
+  brown_A : A ;
+  busy_A : A ;
+  certain_A : A ;
+  cold_A : A ;
+  colourful_A : A ;
+  difficult_A : A ;
+  easy_A : A ;
+  few_A : A ;
+  five_A : A ;
+  four_A : A ;
+  green_A : A ;
+  grey_A : A ;
+  hard_A : A ;
+  holy_A : A ;
+  honest_A : A ;
+  hwvy_A : A ;
+  innocent_A : A ;
+  kind_A : A ;
+  light_A : A ;
+  long_A : A ;
+  many_A : A ;
+  most_important_A : A ;
+  new_A : A ;
+  old_A : A ;
+  one_A : A ;
+  orange_A : A ;
+  overcast_A : A ;
+  painful_A : A ;
+  peaceful_A : A ;
+  pink_A : A ;
+  pleasant_A : A ;
+  poor_A : A ;
+  purple_A : A ;
+  red_A : A ;
+  sharp_A : A ;
+  short_A : A ;
+  small_A : A ;
+  soft_A : A ;
+  sour_A : A ;
+  spotted_A : A ;
+  strong_A : A ;
+  sweet_A : A ;
+  tasteless_A : A ;
+  three_A : A ;
+  two_A : A ;
+  wet_A : A ;
+  white_A : A ;
+  wide_A : A ;
+  yellow_A : A ;
+
     -- nouns
     ability_N : N ;
     accident_N : N ;
diff --git a/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLexZul.gf b/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLexZul.gf
index ad0dc23d..fe840a1e 100644
--- a/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLexZul.gf
+++ b/src/zulu/lexica/MultiLexZul.gf
@@ -1,6 +1,65 @@
 concrete MultiLexZul of MultiLex = CatZul ** open ResZul,ParadigmsZul in {
 
   lin
+    -- adjectives
+    big_A = mkA "khulu" ;
+    bad_A = mkA "bi" ;
+    beautiful_A = mkA "hle" ;
+    better_A = mkA "ngcono" ;
+    bitter_A = mkA "munyu" ;
+    black_A = mkA "mnyama" ;
+    blue_A = mkA "luhlaza" ;
+    blunt_A = mkA "buthuntu" ;
+    brown_A = mkA "nsundu" ;
+    busy_A = mkA "matasatosa" ;
+    certain_A = mkA "thile" ;
+    cold_A = mkA "makhaza" ;
+    colourful_A = mkA "makhwezikhwezi" ;
+    difficult_A = mkA "nzima" ;
+    easy_A = mkA "lula" ;
+    few_A = mkA "mbalwa" ;
+    five_A = mkA "hlonu" ;
+    four_A = mkA "ne" ;
+    green_A = mkA "luhlaza" ;
+    grey_A = mkA "mpunga" ;
+    hard_A = mkA "lukhuni" ;
+    holy_A = mkA "ngcwele" ;
+    honest_A = mkA "qotho" ;
+    hwvy_A = mkA "nzima" ;
+    innocent_A = mkA "msulwa" ;
+    kind_A = mkA "mnene" ;
+    light_A = mkA "lula" ;
+    long_A = mkA "de" ;
+    many_A = mkA "ningi" ;
+    most_important_A = mkA "mqoka" ;
+    new_A = mkA "sha" ;
+    old_A = mkA "dolo" ;
+    one_A = mkA "nye" ;
+    orange_A = mkA "sawolintshi" ;
+    overcast_A = mkA "mathumbenkala" ;
+    painful_A = mkA "buhlungu" ;
+    peaceful_A = mkA "thule" ;
+    pink_A = mkA "bomvana" ;
+    pleasant_A = mkA "mnandi" ;
+    poor_A = mkA "mpofu" ;
+    purple_A = mkA "bunsomi" ;
+    red_A = mkA "bomvu" ;
+    sharp_A = mkA "bukhali" ;
+    short_A = mkA "fushane" ;
+    small_A = mkA "ncane" ;
+    soft_A = mkA "ntofontofo" ;
+    sour_A = mkA "munyu" ;
+    spotted_A = mkA "mabalabala" ;
+    strong_A = mkA "qatha" ;
+    sweet_A = mkA "mtoti" ;
+    tasteless_A = mkA "duma" ;
+    three_A = mkA "thathu" ;
+    two_A = mkA "bili" ;
+    wet_A = mkA "manzi" ;
+    white_A = mkA "mhlophe" ;
+    wide_A = mkA "banzi" ;
+    yellow_A = mkA "phuzi" ;
+
     -- nouns
     ability_N = mkN "khono" C5_6 ;
     accident_N = mkN "ngozi" C9_10 ;