diff --git a/languages.csv b/languages.csv
index 013c6887..6866e18c 100644
--- a/languages.csv
+++ b/languages.csv
@@ -42,5 +42,5 @@ Swa,Swahili,swahili,,,,n,n,n,y,n
 Swe,Swedish,swedish,Scand,,y,,,,y,y
 Tel,Telugu,telugu,,,y,n,n,n,,n
 Tha,Thai,thai,,to_thai,,,,,,y
-Tur,Turkish,turkish,,,,,n,n,,n
+Tur,Turkish,turkish,,,y,,,n,,n
 Urd,Urdu,urdu,Hindustani,,,,,,,y
diff --git a/src/api/CombinatorsTur.gf b/src/api/CombinatorsTur.gf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..28f5e3b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/CombinatorsTur.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses:prelude
+
+resource CombinatorsTur = Combinators with 
+  (Cat = CatTur),
+  (Structural = StructuralTur),
+  (Noun = NounTur),
+  (Constructors = ConstructorsTur) ** 
+{
+}
diff --git a/src/api/ConstructorsTur.gf b/src/api/ConstructorsTur.gf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..319a55b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/ConstructorsTur.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses:prelude
+
+resource ConstructorsTur = Constructors with (Grammar = GrammarTur) ;
diff --git a/src/api/SyntaxTur.gf b/src/api/SyntaxTur.gf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b4571b71
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/SyntaxTur.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+--# -path=.:alltenses:prelude
+
+instance SyntaxTur of Syntax = ConstructorsTur, CatTur, StructuralTur, CombinatorsTur ;
+
diff --git a/src/api/TryTur.gf b/src/api/TryTur.gf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..e80336df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/api/TryTur.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+--# -path=.:../turkish:../common:../abstract:../prelude
+
+resource TryTur = SyntaxTur, LexiconTur, ParadigmsTur - [mkAdN,mkAdv,mkNum,mkQuant] **
+  open (P = ParadigmsTur), (R = ResTur) in {
+
+oper
+  mkAdv = overload SyntaxTur {
+    mkAdv : Str -> Adv = P.mkAdv ;
+  } ;
+
+}
diff --git a/src/turkish/AdverbTur.gf b/src/turkish/AdverbTur.gf
index 6c7d67fb..8d0e8186 100644
--- a/src/turkish/AdverbTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/AdverbTur.gf
@@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
 concrete AdverbTur of Adverb = CatTur ** open ResTur, Prelude in {
   lin
     PrepNP prep np = {s = np.s ! prep.c ++ prep.s} ;
-
-    always_AdV = {s = "her zaman"} ;
     
     AdAdv = cc2 ;
 
@@ -19,4 +17,7 @@ concrete AdverbTur of Adverb = CatTur ** open ResTur, Prelude in {
     } ;
 
     SubjS s1 s2 = {s = s1.s ++ s2.subord} ;
+
+    PositAdvAdj _ = variants {} ;
+
 }
diff --git a/src/turkish/ConjunctionTur.gf b/src/turkish/ConjunctionTur.gf
index 38d8124a..034b8f52 100644
--- a/src/turkish/ConjunctionTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/ConjunctionTur.gf
@@ -2,18 +2,37 @@ concrete ConjunctionTur of Conjunction =
   CatTur ** open ResTur, Coordination, Prelude in {
 
   lin
+    ConjNP _ _ = variants {} ;
+    ConsNP _ _ = variants {} ;
+    BaseNP _ _ = variants {} ;
 
+    ConsAP _ _ = variants {} ;
+ 
     -- TODO: ap2.s seems to irrelevant; investigate why.
     BaseAP ap1 ap2 = {
       s = ap1.s ! Sg ! Nom
     } ;
 
+    ConjAP _ _ = variants {} ;
+
     BaseAdV adv1 adv2 = {
       s = adv1.s
     } ;
 
+    ConsAdv _ _ = variants {} ;
+
     BaseAdv adv1 adv2 = {
       s = adv1.s
     } ;
 
+    ConjAdv _ _ = variants {} ;
+
+    ConjRS _ _ = variants {} ;
+    ConsRS _ _ = variants {} ;
+    BaseRS _ _ = variants {} ;
+
+    ConjS _ _ = variants {} ;
+    ConsS _ _ = variants {} ;
+    BaseS _ _ = variants {} ;
+
 }
diff --git a/src/turkish/IdiomTur.gf b/src/turkish/IdiomTur.gf
index dd20c601..6f091333 100644
--- a/src/turkish/IdiomTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/IdiomTur.gf
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
 concrete IdiomTur of Idiom = CatTur ** open Prelude, ResTur in {
 
+lin
+  ImpersCl _ = variants {} ;
+  GenericCl _ = variants {} ;
+  ExistNP _ = variants {} ;
+  ExistIP _ = variants {} ;
+  CleftNP _ _ = variants {} ;
+  CleftAdv _ _ = variants {} ;
+  ImpPl1 _ = variants {} ;
+  ProgrVP _ = variants {} ;
 
 }
 
diff --git a/src/turkish/NounTur.gf b/src/turkish/NounTur.gf
index c02ee7ef..982d4872 100644
--- a/src/turkish/NounTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/NounTur.gf
@@ -52,6 +52,8 @@ concrete NounTur of Noun = CatTur ** open ResTur, SuffixTur, HarmonyTur, Prelude
 
     UseN2 n = n;
 
+    Use2N3 n = variants {} ;
+
     MassNP cn = { s = cn.s ! Sg; a = { n = Sg; p = P1 } } ;
 
     ComplN2 f x =
diff --git a/src/turkish/QuestionTur.gf b/src/turkish/QuestionTur.gf
index 7acd53b5..d6c3788e 100644
--- a/src/turkish/QuestionTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/QuestionTur.gf
@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 concrete QuestionTur of Question = CatTur ** open ResTur, Prelude in {
 
+lin
+  AdvIAdv _ _ = variants {} ;
+  AdvIP _ _ = variants {} ;
+  PrepIP _ _ = variants {} ;
+  CompIP _ = variants {} ;
+  CompIAdv _ = variants {} ;
+  IdetQuant _ _ = variants {} ;
+  IdetCN _ _ = variants {} ;
+  IdetIP _ = variants {} ;
+
+  QuestIComp _ _ = variants {} ;
+  QuestIAdv _ _ = variants {} ;
+  QuestSlash _ _ = variants {} ;
+  QuestVP _ _ = variants {} ;
+  QuestCl _ = variants {} ;
 
 }
diff --git a/src/turkish/RelativeTur.gf b/src/turkish/RelativeTur.gf
index 0752266e..d85db6a2 100644
--- a/src/turkish/RelativeTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/RelativeTur.gf
@@ -1,4 +1,11 @@
 concrete RelativeTur of Relative = CatTur ** open ResTur in {
 
+lin
+  RelCl = variants {} ;
+  RelVP = variants {} ;
+  RelSlash = variants {} ;
+
+  FunRP = variants {} ;
+  IdRP = variants {} ;
   
 }
diff --git a/src/turkish/SentenceTur.gf b/src/turkish/SentenceTur.gf
index adb83f08..218a4680 100644
--- a/src/turkish/SentenceTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/SentenceTur.gf
@@ -4,10 +4,30 @@ concrete SentenceTur of Sentence = CatTur ** open Prelude, ResTur in {
 
     PredVP np vp = mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a vp ;
 
+    PredSCVP sc vp = variants {} ;
+
     -- TODO: Check how correct this is.
     EmbedVP vp = {s = (vp.s ! Gerund Sg Acc)} ;
 
     -- TODO: rudimentary implementation; revise this.
     UseCl temp pol cl = {s = temp.s ++ cl.s ! temp.t; subord=cl.subord} ;
 
+    UseQCl _ _ = variants {} ;
+
+    UseRCl _ _ _ = variants {} ;
+
+    SlashVP _ _ = variants {} ;
+    AdvSlash _ _ = variants {} ;
+    SlashPrep _ _ = variants {} ;
+    SlashVS v = variants {} ;
+
+    EmbedQS _ = variants {} ;
+    EmbedS _ = variants {} ;
+    
+    ImpVP _ = variants {} ;
+    
+    AdvS _ _ = variants {} ;
+    
+    UseSlash _ = variants {} ;
+
 }
diff --git a/src/turkish/VerbTur.gf b/src/turkish/VerbTur.gf
index 53c23405..60318ea2 100644
--- a/src/turkish/VerbTur.gf
+++ b/src/turkish/VerbTur.gf
@@ -4,6 +4,15 @@ concrete VerbTur of Verb = CatTur ** open ResTur in {
     UseV v = v ;
     SlashV2a v = v ;
 
+    Slash2V3 v = variants {} ;
+    Slash3V3 v = variants {} ;
+    SlashV2A v = variants {} ;
+    SlashV2V v = variants {} ;
+    SlashV2S v = variants {} ;
+    SlashV2Q v = variants {} ;
+    SlashVV v = variants {} ;
+    SlashV2VNP = variants {} ;
+
     ComplSlash vps np = {
       s = \\ vf => vps.c.s ++ np.s ! vps.c.c ++ vps.s ! vf ;
     } ;
@@ -13,4 +22,20 @@ concrete VerbTur of Verb = CatTur ** open ResTur in {
       s = \\vf => s.subord ++ vs.s ! vf
     } ;
 
+    ComplVA _ _ = variants {} ;
+    ComplVV _ _ = variants {} ;
+    ComplVQ _ _ = variants {} ;
+    
+    UseComp _ = variants {} ;
+    CompCN _ = variants {} ;
+    CompNP _ = variants {} ;
+    CompAP _ = variants {} ;
+    CompAdv _ = variants {} ;
+
+    ReflVP = variants {} ;
+    
+    AdvVP = variants {} ;
+    AdVVP = variants {} ;
+
+    PassV2 = variants {} ;
 }