diff --git a/src/catalan/AllCat.gf b/src/catalan/AllCat.gf
index d679dac5..254b1da2 100644
--- a/src/catalan/AllCat.gf
+++ b/src/catalan/AllCat.gf
@@ -3,5 +3,6 @@
 concrete AllCat of AllCatAbs = 
   LangCat,
   IrregCat,
-  ExtraCat 
-  ** {} ;
+  ExtraCat
+  ** open ExtendCat
+  in {} ;
diff --git a/src/catalan/ExtendCat.gf b/src/catalan/ExtendCat.gf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..20ab56ae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/catalan/ExtendCat.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--# -path=alltenses:../common:../abstract:../romance
+concrete ExtendCat of Extend = CatCat ** ExtendRomanceFunctor--  -
+  -- [
+  --   ]
+  -- don't forget to put the names of your own
+                       -- definitions here
+  with
+    (Grammar = GrammarCat), (Syntax = SyntaxCat), (ResRomance = ResCat) **
+  open
+  GrammarCat,
+  ResCat,
+  MorphoCat,
+  Coordination,
+  Prelude,
+  ParadigmsCat in {
+    -- put your own definitions here
+
+
+} ;
diff --git a/src/common/ParamX.gf b/src/common/ParamX.gf
index 65901de6..a9940665 100644
--- a/src/common/ParamX.gf
+++ b/src/common/ParamX.gf
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ resource ParamX = open Prelude in {
        Simul 
      | Anter  --# notpresent
      ;
-    Tense = 
+    Tense =
        Pres 
      | Past   --# notpresent
      | Fut    --# notpresent
diff --git a/src/english/QuestionEng.gf b/src/english/QuestionEng.gf
index 2723a410..a2f478d8 100644
--- a/src/english/QuestionEng.gf
+++ b/src/english/QuestionEng.gf
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ concrete QuestionEng of Question = CatEng ** open ResEng, Prelude in {
               } ---- "whether" in ExtEng
       } ;
 
-    QuestVP qp vp = 
+    QuestVP qp vp =
       let cl = mkClause (qp.s ! npNom) (agrP3 qp.n) vp
       in {s = \\t,a,b,_ => cl.s ! t ! a ! b ! oDir} ; ----
 
diff --git a/src/italian/AllIta.gf b/src/italian/AllIta.gf
index 67ce19e8..d2eece40 100644
--- a/src/italian/AllIta.gf
+++ b/src/italian/AllIta.gf
@@ -4,4 +4,5 @@ concrete AllIta of AllItaAbs =
   LangIta,
 --  IrregIta,
   ExtraIta 
-  ** {} ;
+  ** open ExtendIta
+  in {} ;
diff --git a/src/italian/ExtendIta.gf b/src/italian/ExtendIta.gf
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..0df8be02
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/italian/ExtendIta.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+--# -path=alltenses:../common:../abstract:../romance
+concrete ExtendIta of Extend = CatIta ** ExtendRomanceFunctor--  -
+  -- [
+  --   ]
+  -- don't forget to put the names of your own
+                       -- definitions here
+  with
+    (Grammar = GrammarIta), (Syntax = SyntaxIta), (ResRomance = ResIta) **
+  open
+  GrammarIta,
+  ResIta,
+  MorphoIta,
+  Coordination,
+  Prelude,
+  ParadigmsIta in {
+    -- put your own definitions here
+
+
+} ;
diff --git a/src/romance/ResRomance.gf b/src/romance/ResRomance.gf
index ad38ed32..a53575de 100644
--- a/src/romance/ResRomance.gf
+++ b/src/romance/ResRomance.gf
@@ -215,7 +215,7 @@ oper
           clit = refl ++ vp.clit1 ++ vp.clit2 ++ vp.clit3.s ; ---- refl first?
 
           verb = vp.s.s ;
-          vaux = auxVerb vp.s.vtyp ;
+          vaux = auxVerb vtyp ;
 
 ---- VPAgr : this is where it really matters
           part = case vp.agr.p2 of {