resource ResKor = ParamKor ** open Prelude, Predef, ParamKor in { -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Nouns oper Noun : Type = { s : NForm => Str ; p : Phono } ; Noun2 : Type = Noun ; -- TODO eventually more parameters? Noun3 : Type = Noun ; CNoun : Type = Noun ** { } ; PNoun : Type = Noun ; mkNoun : Str -> Noun = \str -> { s = \\cas => str + allomorph cas str ; p = if_then_else Phono (vowFinal str) Vowel Consonant ; } ; useN : Noun -> CNoun = \n -> n ; --------------------------------------------- -- NP -- BaseNP : Type = { -- a : Agreement ; -- isPron : Bool ; -- empty : Str ; -- standard trick for pro-drop -- } ; -- -- emptyNP : NounPhrase = { -- s = \\_ => [] ; -- a = Sg3 Masc ; -- isPron = False ; -- empty = [] ; -- } ; -- -- indeclNP : Str -> NounPhrase = \s -> emptyNP ** {s = \\c => s} ; --NounPhrase : Type = BaseNP ** {s : NForm => Str} ; NounPhrase = Noun ; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Pronouns Pronoun : Type = NounPhrase ** { -- poss : { -- for PossPron : Pron -> Quant -- } ; sp : NForm => Str ; } ; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Det, Quant, Card, Ord BaseQuant : Type = { s : Str ; isPoss : Bool } ; Determiner : Type = BaseQuant ** { sp : NForm => Str ; n : Number ; -- numtype : NumType ; -- number as in "5" or "Sg/Pl", often makes a difference in lots of things } ; Quant : Type = BaseQuant ** { sp : NForm => Str ; } ; Num : Type = { s : DForm => Str ; -- independent or attribute n : Number } ; baseNum : Num = { s = \\_ => [] ; n = Sg ; numtype = NoNum } ; Numeral : Type = Num ** { ord : Str } ; baseQuant : BaseQuant = { s = [] ; isPoss = False ; } ; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Postpositions Postposition : Type = SS ; mkPrep : Str -> Postposition = \str -> ss str ; emptyPP : Postposition = mkPrep [] ; datPP : Postposition = mkPrep "에게" ; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Adjectives Adjective : Type = {s : AForm => Str} ; Adjective2 : Type = Adjective ; mkAdj : Str -> Adjective = \plain -> let stem = init plain ; verb = mkVerb plain Stative ; in { s = table { AAttr => add_N stem ; APred (VF Plain Pos) => plain ; APred vf => verb.s ! vf } } ; AdjPhrase : Type = Adjective ** {compar : Str} ; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Verbs BaseVerb : Type = { type : VerbType ; sc : NForm ; -- subject case } ; Verb : Type = BaseVerb ** { s : VForm => Str ; } ; Verb2 : Type = Verb ** {c2 : NForm ; p2 : Postposition} ; Verb3 : Type = Verb2 ** {c3 : NForm ; p3 : Postposition} ; -- VV : Type = Verb ** {vvtype : VVForm} ; mkVerb : (plain : Str) -> VerbType -> Verb = \plain,vt -> let stem = init plain ; plainpres = case vowFinal stem of { True => add_N stem + "다" ; False => stem + "는다" } ; informal = case vowFinal stem of { -- not used in grammar yet True => add_eo stem ; False => stem + "어" } ; polpres = informal + "요" ; formalpres = case vowFinal stem of { True => add_B stem + "니다" ; False => stem + "습니다" } ; in mkVerbFull plainpres polpres formalpres plain plain plain vt ; -- TODO proper forms mkVerb2 : (plain : Str) -> Verb2 = \plain -> vtov2 (mkVerb plain Active) ; mkVerb3 : (plain : Str) -> Verb3 = \plain -> v2tov3 (mkVerb2 plain) ; vtov2 : Verb -> Verb2 = \v -> v ** {c2 = Object ; p2 = emptyPP} ; v2tov3 : Verb2 -> Verb3 = \v -> v ** {c3 = Bare ; p3 = datPP} ; mkVerbFull : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> VerbType -> Verb = \plain,polite,formal,planeg,polneg,formneg,vt -> { s = table { VF Plain Pos => plain ; VF Plain Neg => planeg ; VF Polite Pos => polite ; VF Polite Neg => polneg ; VF Formal Pos => formal ; VF Formal Neg => formneg } ; type = vt ; sc = Subject } ; copula : Verb = mkVerbFull "이다" "이에요" -- or "이세요" ? "입니다" "아니다" "아니에요" "아닙니다" Copula ; copulaAfterConsonant : Verb = copula ** { s = \\vf => case vf of { VF Plain Pos => "다" ; VF Polite Pos => "예요" ; _ => copula.s ! vf } } ; have_V : Verb = mkVerbFull "있다" "있어요" "있습니다" "없다" "없어요" "없습니다" Existential ; do_V : Verb = mkVerbFull "한다" "해요" "합니다" "todo" "todo" "todo" Active ; ------------------ -- Adv Adverb : Type = SS ; ------------------ -- VP Complement : Type = { s : VForm => Str ; -- compar : Str ; -- comparative is discontinuous } ; emptyComp : Complement = { s = \\_ => [] ; -- compar : Str ; } ; VerbPhrase : Type = BaseVerb ** Complement ** { vComp : Str -- {subjunc : Str ; -- inflected verb complement -- inf : Str ; -- infinitive verb complement -- subcl : Str} -- clause complement } ; VPSlash : Type = VerbPhrase ; useV : Verb -> VerbPhrase = \v -> v ** { vComp, nComp = [] ; } ; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- Cl, S Clause : Type = {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str} ; {- After PredVP, we might still want to add more adverbs (QuestIAdv), but we're done with verb inflection. -} ClSlash : Type = Clause ; QClause : Type = Clause ; RClause : Type = {s : NForm => Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Str} ; Sentence : Type = {s : Str} ; predVPslash = predVP ; -- VP==VPSlash, Cl==ClSlash predVP : NounPhrase -> VerbPhrase -> ClSlash = \np,vp -> vp ** { s = \\t,a,p => np.s ! vp.sc ++ vp.s ! VF Polite p -- TODO: more tenses } ; -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- -- linrefs linVerb : Verb -> Str = \v -> v.s ! linVF ; }