--# -path=.:../prelude:../abstract:../common concrete StructuralCggOld of Structural = CatCgg ** open ResCgg, ParadigmsCgg, (C = ConstructX), Prelude in { {-variants NOTE: Please add them to the abstract syntax, ask aarne or creat you own abstract Lexicon which inherits from the standard one. See how english does it. i.e. use DictCggAbs.gf for the funs. and DictCgg.gf for the lins. Actually use and extend module for Structural -} lin --Determiner : Type = {s : Str ; s2: Agreement=>Str; ntype : NounState ; num : Number ; pos : Position; doesAgree: Bool }; a_Det = {s =[] ; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Sg; pos = PreDeterminer; doesAgree = False}; --: Det ; indefinite singular ---s aPl_Det = {s =[]; s2= \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Pl; pos = PreDeterminer; doesAgree = False}; -- : Det ;indefinite plural ---s the_Det = {s =[]; s2= \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Sg; pos = PreDeterminer; doesAgree = False}; --: Det ; -- definite singular ---s thePl_Det = {s =[]; ntype = Complete; num = Pl; pos = PreDeterminer}; --: Det ;definite plural ---s every_Det = {s ="buri"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype=Incomplete; num=Sg; pos=PreDeterminer; doesAgree = False} ; few_Det = {s="kye"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype =Complete; num=Pl; pos=PostDeterminer; doesAgree = False} ; many_Det ={s="ingi"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype =Complete; num=Pl; pos=PostDeterminer; doesAgree = False} ; i_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP1 Sg); _=> mkSStand (AgMUBAP1 Sg)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; itP3Required=False};--mkPron "nyowe" "nyowe" (AgMUBAP1 Sg); youSg_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP2 Sg); _=>mkSStand (AgMUBAP2 Sg)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; itP3Required=False};--mkPron "iwe" "we" (AgMUBAP2 Sg); --he_Pron, she_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgP3 Sg MU_BA); _=>mkSStand (AgP3 Sg MU_BA)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; itP3Required=False};--mkPron "uwe" "uwe" (AgP3 Sg MU_BA); --we_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen AgMUBAP1 Pl); _=>mkSStand (AgMUBAP1 Pl)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; itP3Required=False}; --mkPron "itwe" "itwe" (AgMUBAP1 Pl); --youPl_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP2 Pl); _=>mkSStand (AgMUBAP2 Pl)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; itP3Required=False};--mkPron "imwe" "imwe" (AgMUBAP2 Pl); --they_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgP3 Pl MU_BA); _=>mkSStand (AgP3 Pl MU_BA)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; itP3Required=False};--mkPron "bo" "bo" (AgP3 Pl MU_BA); --default implementation Using KI_BI. Use mkmkGenPrepNoIVClitic and --it_Pron = {s = \\_=>[]; third = table{Gen => \\agr => glueGen agr; _=>\\agr => mkSStand agr}; itP3Required=True}; --mkPron "kyo" "kyo" (AgP3 Sg KI_BI); -- should form an it_Pron_NClass in extra module behind_Prep ={s="enyuma ya"}; between_Prep = {s="hagati ya"}; to_Prep ={s="aha"}; -- several words depending on use omuri?? in_Prep = mkPrep "omu" "omuri"; --aha-ri Kamukuzi??? works for places on_Prep = mkPrep "aha" "ahari"; --na --please this string varies with vowels use combine_morphemes or --combine_words when using it. with_Prep = mkPrep "na" []; from_Prep ={s="kuruga"}; under_Prep = {s="hansi ya"}; ---Structural {- --there are several and i.e. -- na (two nouns, 2 Noun Phrases, 2 Pronouns, 2 relative subject clauses, ) --kandi (clauses having a commonality of subjects, object or tense) --the best structure is a table --mkConjunction "na" "kandi" and_Conj ; -} and_Conj = { s = table { AConj Other => "kandi"; _ => "na" }; s2 =[]; n = Pl }; {- TODO: Look at the grammar books by Mpairwe & Kahangi Pg 155 and investigate or to find out its arguments but for now I will assume nari works on all types of ConjArg (Conjunction Arguments) nari is the general or These are candidates for Extra module if they are not specific to the type of argument. nînga for Runynakore and nainga for rukiga -} or_Conj = { s = \\ _ => "nari"; s2 =[]; n = Sg }; have_V2 ={s= "ine"; pres=[]; perf =[]; morphs = mkVerbMorphs; comp = []; isRegular=False}; --: V2 ; {- All Predeterminers are given here. Initial analysis shows that a) They appear after the noun phrase but some may be multi-word expressions for a single word in eblish. b) They appear to agree with the noun class particle. But nothing in the literature states about their morphological structure. The stems can be guessed by removing the two letter suffix at the begining of the word. However, there are exceptions such as "not" which is not inflected according to noun class c) A table of concords must be built to accomodate every instance and this can only be done using an analysis of some of the words in the dictionary(Mapirwe and Kahagi). I am incluned to say use of the table of self-standing pronouns is sufficient. d) An investigation of the tone systems would also be worthwhile. Example sentences: 1. All these chickens 2. once a day 3. only the man -} all_Predet = {s = "òna"; s2 = []; isMWE = False; isInflected =True}; only_Predet = {s = "nka"; s2 = []; isMWE = False; isInflected =True}; {- -- how do we deal with superlatives. There seems to be no distinction between countable -- and uncountable when it comes to superlatioves -} most_Predet = {s = "rikukíra"; s2 = "îngi"; isMWE = True; isInflected =True}; not_Predet = {s = "ti"; s2 = []; isMWE = False; isInflected =False}; {-Section for Adverbs-} always_AdV = {s = "obutóòsha"; agr = AgrNo}; everywhere_Adv = {s = "hóòna"; agr = AgrNo}; -- adverb of place. here_Adv = {s = "hanu"; agr = AgrNo}; {-End of Adverbs Adverbs-} {-Begining of Quantifiers-} --For DetQuant function to work, we need sample quatitifiers in Runynakore. Proximal, Medial, Distant --We need a table to provide all of these. that_Quant = {s={s=\\_ =>[]; agr=AgrNo}; s2 = mkThat; doesAgree = True; isPron = False}; --: Quant ; this_Quant = {s={s=\\_ =>[]; agr=AgrNo}; s2 = mkThis; doesAgree = True; isPron = False}; --: Quant ; --these_Quant = {s =[]; s2 = mkThese; doesAgree = True}; --those_Quant = {s =[]; s2 = mkThose; doesAgree = True}; no_Quant = {s ={s=\\_=>"tihariho";agr=AgrNo}; s2 =\\_=> []; doesAgree = False; isPron = False};--: Quant ; {-End of Quantifiers-} {-Begining of verb-phrase-complement verb VV-} -- A verb whose complement is a verb phrase --can8know_VV : VV ; -- can (capacity) {-End of verb-phrase-complement verb -} {- --1 Structural: Structural Words -- -- Here we have some words belonging to closed classes and appearing -- in all languages we have considered. -- Sometimes more distinctions are needed, e.g. $we_Pron$ in Spanish -- should be replaced by masculine and feminine variants, found in -- [``ExtendSpa`` ../spanish/ExtendSpa.gf]. abstract Structural = Cat ** { fun -- This is an alphabetical list of structural words above_Prep : Prep ; after_Prep : Prep ; all_Predet : Predet ; almost_AdA : AdA ; almost_AdN : AdN ; although_Subj : Subj ; always_AdV : AdV ; and_Conj : Conj ; because_Subj : Subj ; before_Prep : Prep ; behind_Prep : Prep ; between_Prep : Prep ; both7and_DConj : Conj ; -- both...and ---b both7and_DConj : DConj ; but_PConj : PConj ; by8agent_Prep : Prep ; -- by (agent) by8means_Prep : Prep ; -- by (means of) can8know_VV : VV ; -- can (capacity) can_VV : VV ; -- can (possibility) during_Prep : Prep ; either7or_DConj : Conj ; -- either...or ---b either7or_DConj : DConj ; every_Det : Det ; everybody_NP : NP ; -- everybody everything_NP : NP ; everywhere_Adv : Adv ; --ha-ona =hoona --- first_Ord : Ord ; DEPRECATED few_Det : Det ; for_Prep : Prep ; from_Prep : Prep ; he_Pron : Pron ; here_Adv : Adv ; --hanu here7to_Adv : Adv ; -- to here here7from_Adv : Adv ; -- from here how_IAdv : IAdv ; how8many_IDet : IDet ; how8much_IAdv : IAdv ; i_Pron : Pron ; if_Subj : Subj ; in8front_Prep : Prep ; -- in front of in_Prep : Prep ; it_Pron : Pron ; less_CAdv : CAdv ; many_Det : Det ; more_CAdv : CAdv ; most_Predet : Predet ; much_Det : Det ; must_VV : VV ; ---b no_Phr : Phr ; no_Utt : Utt ; on_Prep : Prep ; --- one_Quant : QuantSg ; DEPRECATED only_Predet : Predet ; or_Conj : Conj ; otherwise_PConj : PConj ; part_Prep : Prep ; please_Voc : Voc ; possess_Prep : Prep ; -- of (possessive) quite_Adv : AdA ; she_Pron : Pron ; so_AdA : AdA ; someSg_Det : Det ; somePl_Det : Det ; somebody_NP : NP ; something_NP : NP ; somewhere_Adv : Adv ; that_Quant : Quant ; that_Subj : Subj ; there_Adv : Adv ; --hari there7to_Adv : Adv ; -- to there there7from_Adv : Adv ; -- from there therefore_PConj : PConj ; they_Pron : Pron ; this_Quant : Quant ; through_Prep : Prep ; to_Prep : Prep ; too_AdA : AdA ; under_Prep : Prep ; very_AdA : AdA ; want_VV : VV ; we_Pron : Pron ; whatPl_IP : IP ; -- what (plural) whatSg_IP : IP ; -- what (singular) when_IAdv : IAdv ; when_Subj : Subj ; where_IAdv : IAdv ; which_IQuant : IQuant ; whoPl_IP : IP ; -- who (plural) whoSg_IP : IP ; -- who (singular) why_IAdv : IAdv ; with_Prep : Prep ; without_Prep : Prep ; ---b yes_Phr : Phr ; yes_Utt : Utt ; youSg_Pron : Pron ; -- you (singular) youPl_Pron : Pron ; -- you (plural) youPol_Pron : Pron ; -- you (polite) no_Quant : Quant ; not_Predet : Predet ; if_then_Conj : Conj ; at_least_AdN : AdN ; at_most_AdN : AdN ; nobody_NP : NP ; nothing_NP : NP ; except_Prep : Prep ; as_CAdv : CAdv ; have_V2 : V2 ; fun language_title_Utt : Utt ; -} }