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Inari Listenmaa
69 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
69 lines
3.1 KiB
Plaintext
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-- Objects
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-- that cat is with me
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAdv (PrepNP with_Prep (UsePron i_Pron)))))
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LangEng: that cat is with me
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LangMay: kucing itu denganku
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-- my cats are with that person
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumPl) (PossNP (UseN cat_N) (UsePron i_Pron))) (UseComp (CompAdv (PrepNP with_Prep (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN person_N))))))
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LangMay: kucing-kucingku dengan orang itu
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-- I hit him/her
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-- the &+ is a magic token, it will render in applications as "memukulnya"
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a hit_V2) (UsePron he_Pron)))
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LangMay: saya memukul &+ nya
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-- I hit that person
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a hit_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN person_N))))
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LangMay: saya memukul orang itu
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-------------
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-- Possession
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-- that cat is mine
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant that_Quant NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompNP (DetNP (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg)))))
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LangMay: kucing itu saya
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-- his/her cat is green
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron he_Pron) NumSg) (UseN cat_N)) (UseComp (CompAP (PositA green_A))))
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LangMay: kucing dia hijau
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-- I read his/her book -- two variants, different trees
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumSg) (PossNP (UseN book_N) (UsePron she_Pron)))))
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LangMay: saya membaca bukunya
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron he_Pron) NumSg) (UseN book_N))))
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LangMay: saya membaca buku dia
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-- I read his/her father's book
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Lang: UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a read_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (PossNP (UseN book_N) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (PossNP (UseN2 father_N2) (UsePron she_Pron)))))))
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LangMay: saya membaca buku bapanya
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-- Only the noun phrase
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Lang: MassNP (PossNP (UseN book_N) (UsePron he_Pron))
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LangMay: bukunya
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron he_Pron) NumSg) (UseN book_N)
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LangMay: buku dia
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-- For non-pronoun NPs, only this variant
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Lang: MassNP (PossNP (UseN book_N) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN cat_N)))
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LangMay: buku kucing
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-- You can also produce nonsensical variants, in all languages.
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-- The point of RGL is to be a collection of syntactic structures,
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-- and application grammarians can choose to use them in any combinations.
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-- So the following English linearizations aren't *wrong*, they just don't make sense.
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-- If the Malay linearizations are merely weird, like the English ones, then they are correct.
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-- If they feel wrong in the same way as "his cat of my" would in English, then they are wrong.
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron he_Pron) NumSg) (PossNP (UseN cat_N) (UsePron i_Pron))
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LangEng: his cat of mine
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LangMay: kucingku dia
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Lang: DetCN (DetQuant (PossPron i_Pron) NumSg) (PossNP (UseN cat_N) (UsePron she_Pron))
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LangEng: my cat of hers
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LangMay: kucingnya saya
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