@STRING{fac = "Formal Aspects of Computing"}
@STRING{amai = "Annals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence"}
@STRING{jsl = "Journal of Symbolic Logic"}
@STRING{jsc = "Journal of Symbolic Computation"}
@STRING{jlc = "Journal of Logic and Computation"}
@STRING{jlp = "Journal of Logic Programming"}
@STRING{JFP = "Journal of {F}unctional {P}rogramming"}
@STRING{jar = "Journal of Automated Reasoning"}
@STRING{sl = "Studia Logica"}
@STRING{ipl = "Information Processing Letters"}
@STRING{tcs = "Theoretical Computer Science"}
@STRING{lnm = "Lecture Notes in Mathematics"}
@STRING{lncs = "LNCS"}
@STRING{lnai = "LNCS"}
@STRING{spv = "Springer-Verlag"}
@STRING{cacm = "Communications of the {ACM}"}
@STRING{jacm = "Journal of the {ACM}"}
@STRING{sc = "Soft Computing---A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies
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        PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
        SERIES = {LNCS},
        VOL = {806},
        PAGES = {213-237},
        TITLE   = {{The ALF proof editor and its proof engine}}, 
        ADDRESS = {Nijmegen},
        YEAR = {1994}
        }

@article{kay1997,
         AUTHOR = {M. Kay},
         TITLE  = {{The Proper Place of Men and Machines in Language Translation}},
         JOURNAL = {{Machine Translation}},
         YEAR = {1997},
         NUMBER = {1--2},
         VOLUME = {12},
         PAGES = {3--23}
 }


@unpublished{together,
  title   = {{Together}},
  author  = {{Borland Software Corporation}},
  howpublished	= {Online document},
  year          = {2004},
  note		= {\verb!http://www.borland.com/together/!}
  }

@unpublished{lkb,
  title   = {{The LKB System}},
  author  = {Ann Copestake},
  howpublished	= {Online document},
  year          = {2002},
  note		= {Available on-line in \verb!http://www-csli.stanford.edu/~aac/lkb.html!}
  }

@unpublished{eclipse,
  title   = {{Eclipse Homepage}},
  author  = {{Eclipse.org}},
  howpublished	= {Online document},
  year          = {2004},
  note		= {\verb!http://www.eclipse.org/!}
  }

@unpublished{boeing,
  title   = {{Boeing Simplified English Checker}},
  author  = {{The Boeing Company}},
  howpublished	= {Online document},
  year          = {2001},
  note		= {\verb!http://www.boeing.com/assocproducts/sechecker/!}
  }

@unpublished{XML,
  title   = {{Extensible Markup Language (XML)}},
  author  = {{The World Wide Web Consortium}},
  howpublished	= {Online document},
  year          = {2000},
  note		= {\verb!http://www.w3.org/XML/!}
  }

@unpublished{huet-trie,
  author = {G. Huet},
  title  = {{The Zen Computational Linguistics Toolkit}}, 
  howpublished	= {{ESSLLI Summer School, Trento}},
  note		= {\verb!http://pauillac.inria.fr/~huet/!},
  year = 2002
}

@unpublished{agda-homepage,
  author  = "C. Coquand",
  title   = "{{AGDA Homepage}}",
  year    = 1998,
  howpublished	= {Online document},
  note		= {\verb!http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~catarina/agda/!} ,
  documenturl	= "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~catarina/agda/"
  }

@InProceedings{coquand:stt-lfm99,
  author = 	 {C. Coquand and T. Coquand},
  title = 	 {Structured Type Theory},
  booktitle = 	 {Workshop on Logical Frameworkds and Meta-languages},
  year =	 1999,
  address =	 {Paris, France},
  month =	 {Sep}
}

@inproceedings{augustsson:cayenne,
	 AUTHOR = {L. Augustsson},
	 TITLE = {{Cayenne --- a language with dependent types}},
	 BOOKTITLE = {Proc. of the International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP'98)},
	 PUBLISHER = {ACM Press},
	 MONTH = {September},
	 YEAR = {1998}
 }

@PhdThesis{carlsson98:fudgets_thesis,
  author =   {M. Carlsson and T. Hallgren},
  title =   {{Fudgets --- Purely Functional Processes with
                  applications to Graphical User Interfaces}},
  booktitle =   {{Fudgets --- Purely Functional Processes with
                  applications to Graphical User Interfaces}},
  school =   {Department of Computing Science, Chalmers University
                  of Technology},
  year =   1998,
  address =  {S-412 96 Göteborg, Sweden},
  month =  {March},
  documentURL = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~hallgren/Thesis/"
}

@book{martin-lof:padova,
	AUTHOR	= {P. Martin-L\"{o}f},
	TITLE	= {{Intuitionistic Type Theory}},
	ADDRESS = {Napoli},
	YEAR	= {1984},
	PUBLISHER = {Bibliopolis}
}


@misc{alfa-homepage,
		  author = {T. Hallgren},
                  year = {2000},
		  title = {{Home Page of the Proof Editor Alfa}},
		  howpublished = {\verb!http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~hallgren/Alfa/!},
                  documentURL = {http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~hallgren/Alfa/}
		  }

@InProceedings{ranta98:regexp,
  author =       {A. Ranta},
  title =        {A Multilingual Natural-Language Interface to Regular Expressions},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings of the International Workshop on Finite State
                  Methods in Natural Language Processing},
  pages =        {79--90},
  year =         1998,
  editor =       {L. Karttunen and K. Oflazer},
  address =      {Ankara},
  organization = {Bilkent University}
}

@Misc{maple-homepage,
  author =	 {Waterloo Maple Inc.},
  title =	 {{Maple Homepage}},
  howpublished = {\verb!http://www.maplesof.com/!},
  documentURL = "http://www.maplesof.com/",
  year =	 2000
}

@Misc{mathematica-homepage,
  author =	 {Wolfram Research, Inc.},
  title =	 {{Mathematica Homepage}},
  howpublished = {\verb!http://www.wolfram.com/products/mathematica/!},
  documentURL = "http://www.wolfram.com/products/mathematica/",
  year =	 2000
}

@Misc{coq-homepage,
  author =	 {Coq Development Team},
  title =	 {{Coq Homepage}},
  howpublished = {\verb!http://pauillac.inria.fr/coq/!},
  documentURL = "http://pauillac.inria.fr/coq/",
  year =	 1999
}

@TechReport{LEGO-homepage,
  author =	 {Z. Luo and R. Pollack},
  title =	 {{LEGO Proof Development System}},
  institution =  {University of {Edinburgh}},
  year =	 1992
}

@Misc{LEGO-new-homepage,
  author =	 {D. Aspinall},
  title =	 {{The LEGO Proof Assistant}},
  howpublished = {\verb!http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/lego/!},
  documentURL = "http://www.dcs.ed.ac.uk/home/lego/",
  year =	 1999
}

@Misc{Isabelle-homepage,
  author =	 {Isabelle},
  title =	 {{Isabelle Homepage}},
  howpublished = {\verb!http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/HVG/Isabelle/!},
  documentURL = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/HVG/Isabelle/index.html",
  year =	 2000
}

@Misc{Isabelle-Paulson,
  author =	 "L. Paulson",
  title =	 {{The Isabelle Reference Manual}},
  note =         {{With contributions by T. Nipkow and M. Wenzel}},
  howpublished = {Available at the Isabelle homepage \verb!http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/HVG/Isabelle/!},
  documentURL = "http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/Research/HVG/Isabelle/dist/Isabelle2002/doc/ref.pdf",
  year =	 2002
}

@Misc{Mizar-homepage,
  author = {A. Trybulec},
  title =	 {{The Mizar Homepage}},
  howpublished = {\verb!http://mizar.org/!},
  documentURL = "http://mizar.org/",
  year =	 {2006}
}

@Misc{ALF-family-homepage,
  author =	 {},
  title =	 {{Implementation of Proof Editors}},
  howpublished = 
   {\verb!http://www.cs.chalmers.se/ComputingScience/Research/Logic/!},
  documentURL = "http://www.cs.chalmers.se/ComputingScience/Research/Logic/",
  year =	 1999
}

@incollection{deBruijn:MV,
	 TITLE	= {{Mathematical Vernacular: 
                    a Language for Mathematics with Typed Sets}},
	 AUTHOR = {N. G. de Bruijn},
	 EDITOR = {R. Nederpelt},
	 BOOKTITLE	= {{Selected Papers on Automath}},
	 PUBLISHER = {{North-Holland Publishing Company}},
	 PAGES = {865--935},
	 YEAR = {1994}
 }

@article{pereira-warren,
         AUTHOR = "F. Pereira and D. Warren",
         TITLE  = "Definite Clause Grammars for Language Analysis",
         JOURNAL = {Artificial {Intelligence}},
         YEAR = {1980},
         NUMBER = {13},
         PAGES = {231--278}
 }

@PhdThesis{coscoy:thesis,
  author = 	 {Y.\ Coscoy},
  title = 	 {Explication textuelle de preuves pour le calcul des
                  constructions inductives},
  school = 	 {{Universit\'e de Nice-Sophia-Antipolis}},
  year = 	 2000
}


@InProceedings{coscoy:textproofs,
        AUTHOR = {Y. Coscoy and G. Kahn and L. Th\'ery},
        TITLE   = {Extracting Text from Proof}, 
        BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of the International Conference on Typed Lambda
                     Calculus and Applications (TLCA), Edinburgh}},
         EDITOR = {M. Dezani and G. Plotkin},
         SERIES = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
         NUMBER = {902},
         PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
         YEAR = {1996}
 }

@InProceedings{coscoy:explanation,
  author =       {Y. Coscoy},
  title =        {A natural language explanation of formal proofs},
  booktitle =    {Logical Aspects of Computational Linguistics},
  pages =        {149--167},
  year =         1997,
  editor =       {C. {Retor\'e}},
  address =      {Heidelberg},
  publisher =    {Springer},
  series =       {Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence},
  number=        1328
}

@inproceedings{ranta:torino,
        AUTHOR = {A. Ranta},
        TITLE   = {Context-Relative Syntactic Categories 
   and the Formalization of Mathematical Text}, 
        BOOKTITLE = {{Types For Proofs and Programs}},
         EDITOR = {S. Berardi and M. Coppo},
         SERIES = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
         NUMBER = {1158},
         PAGES = {231--248},
         PUBLISHER = {Springer-Verlag},
         YEAR = {1996}
 }

@article{ranta:paris,
         AUTHOR = {A. Ranta},
         TITLE  = {{Structures grammaticales dans le fran\c{c}ais math\'ematique}},
         JOURNAL = {{Math\'ematiques, informatique et Sciences Humaines}},
         YEAR = {1997},
         NUMBER = {138, 139},
         PAGES = {5--56, 5--36}
 }

@article{kamp:drt,
         AUTHOR = {H. Kamp},
         TITLE  = {{ A theory of truth and semantic representation}},
         EDITOR = {{J. Groenendijk, T. Janssen, and M. Stokhof}},
         BOOKTITLE = {{Formal Methods in the Study of Language, Part 1}},
         YEAR = {1981},
         PUBLISHER = {{Mathematisch Centrum, Amsterdam}},
         PAGES = {277--322}
 }


@PhdThesis{magnusson:phd,
  author = 	 {L. Magnusson},
  title = 	 {The Implementation of ALF - a Proof Editor based on 
                  Martin-L\"of's Monomorphic Type Theory with Explicit
                  Substitution},
  school = 	 {Department of Computing Science, Chalmers University of
                  Technology and University of G\"oteborg},
  year = 	 {1994}
}

@InProceedings{krijo-aarne,
  author =       "K. Johannisson and A. Ranta",
  title =        "Formal Verification of Multilingual Instructions",
  booktitle =    "The Joint Winter Meeting of Computing Science and
                  Computer Engineering",
  publisher =    "Chalmers University of Technology",
  year =         "2001"
}



















@Manual{JavaCollection,
  title = 	 {The Java Collection Framework}, 
  year =	 {1995--1999},
  author = {{Sun Microsystems Inc.}},
  note = {\texttt{http://java.sun.com/j2se/1.3/docs/guide/collections/}}
  }

@Book{BarstowSandewall,
  author = {Barstow, D.~R., Shrobe, H.~E., and Sandewall, E.},
  title = {Interactive Programming Environments},
  publisher = {McGraw Hill},
  year = 1984
}


@inproceedings{HuetKahn1975,
  author = "V. Donzeau-Gouge and G. Huet and G. Kahn and B. Lang and J.~J. Levy",
  title  = {A structure-oriented program editor: 
            a first step towards computer assisted programming},
  booktitle = {{International Computing Symposium ({ICS'75})}},
  year = {1975}
}




@Book{Sommerville01,
  author =       "Ian Sommerville",
  title =        "Software Engineering",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  year =         "2001",
  edition =      "6th"
}


@InProceedings{HoltEwan99,
  author = 	 {Alexander Holt and Ewan Klein},
  title = 	 {A semantically-derived subset of {E}nglish for 
                  hardware verification},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc.\ 37th Annual Meeting of the Association for 
                  Computational Linguistics: Maryland, USA},
  pages =	 {451-456},
  year =	 {1999},
  publisher =	 {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  url = {\texttt{http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/prosper/papers/holt-1999-sds/ps/}}
}

@InProceedings{HKG99,
  author = 	 {Alexander Holt and Ewan Klein and Claire Grover},
  title = 	 {Natural language for hardware verification: 
                  semantic interpretation and model checking},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc.\ ICoS-1: Inference in Computational Semantics, Amsterdam},
  pages =	 {133-137},
  year =	 {1999},
  publisher =	 {Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, 
                  University of Amsterdam},
  url = {http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/prosper/papers/holt-1999-nlh/ps/}
}

@Article{Holt99,
  author = 	 {Alexander Holt},
  title = 	 {Formal verification with natural language specifications: 
                  guidelines, experiments and lessons so far},
  journal = 	 {South African Computer Journal},
  year = 	 {1999},
  volume =	 {24},
  pages =	 {253-257},
  month =	 nov,
  url =          {http://www.ltg.ed.ac.uk/prosper/papers/holt-1999-fvn/ps/},
}

@InProceedings{HaehnleRanta01a,
  author = 	 {R.\ H\"{a}hnle and A.\ Ranta},
  title = 	 {Connecting {OCL} with the Rest of the World},
  booktitle = 	 {{ETAPS}/{WTUML},
                  {Genova}, {Italy}},
  year =	 {2001},
  editor =	 {J. Whittle},
  url =          {http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~reiner/papers/wtuml.ps.gz}
}

@Article{BBEHO99,
  author =       "Michael Baentsch and Peter Buhler and Thomas Eirich
                 and Frank H{\"o}ring and Marcus Oestreicher",
  title =        "{JavaCard} --- From Hype to Reality",
  journal =      "IEEE Concurrency",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "36--43",
  month =        oct # "\slash " # dec,
  year =         "1999",
  url =          "http://www.zurich.ibm.com/technologies/jetz/p4baenCPYRT.lo.pdf"
}

@InProceedings{GogollaRichters98a,
  author =       "Martin Gogolla and Mark Richters",
  title =        "On Constraints and Queries in {UML}",
  pages =        "109--121",
  booktitle =    "The Unified Modeling Language -- Technical Aspects and
                  Applications",
  editor =       "Martin Schader and Axel Korthaus",
  publisher =    "Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg",
  year =         "1998"
}

@InProceedings{HHK98,
  author =       "Ali Hamie and John Howse and Stuart Kent",
  title =        "Interpreting the {Object Constraint Language}",
  booktitle =    "Proceedings 5th Asia Pacific Software Engineering
                  Conference (APSEC '98), Taipei,
                  Taiwan",
  year =         "1998",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society"
}

@Book{HKT00,
  author =	 {David Harel and Dexter Kozen and Jerzy Tiuryn},
  title = 	 {Dynamic Logic},
  publisher = 	 {MIT Press},
  year = 	 2000,
  series =	 {Foundations of Computing},
  month =	 oct,
  isbn_issn =    {0-262-08289-6}
}

@Book{KRC,
  author =	 {Brian Kernighan and Dennis Ritchie},
  title = 	 {{The C Programming Language}},
  publisher = 	 {{Prentice Hall}},
  year = 	 1988,
  note =	 {Second Edition}
}

@Book{MichalewiczFogel00,
  author =	 {Z. Michalewicz and B. F. Fogel},
  title = 	 {How to solve it: modern heuristics},
  publisher = 	 spv,
  year = 	 {2000},
  isbn_issn =    {3-540-66061-5}
}

@Book{Schumann00,
  author =	 {Johann M. P. Schumann},
  title = 	 {Automated Theorem Proving in Software Engineering},
  publisher = 	 spv,
  year = 	 {2000},
  isbn_issn =    {3-540-67989-8}
}

@Book{HMNS00,
  author =	 {U. Hansmann and L. Merk and M. S. Nicklous and T. Stober},
  title = 	 {Pervasive Computing Handbook},
  publisher = 	 spv,
  year = 	 {2000},
  isbn_issn =    {3-540-67122-6}
}

@Book{Newborn00,
  author =	 {M. Newborn},
  title = 	 {Automated Theorem Proving: Theory and Practice},
  publisher = 	 spv,
  year = 	 {2000},
  isbn_issn =    {3-387-95075-3}
}

@Book{TymoczkoHenle00,
  author =	 {T. Tymoczko and J. Henle},
  title = 	 {Sweet Reason: A Field Guide to Modern Logic},
  publisher = 	 spv,
  year = 	 {2000},
  isbn_issn =    {3-387-98930-7}
}

@Book{HMT99,
  editor =	 {Hatcliff, J. and Mogensen, T. and Thiemann, P.},
  title = 	 {Partial Evaluation. Practice and Theory. 
                  DIKU 1998 International Summer School, Copenhagen, Denmark},
  publisher = 	 spv,
  year = 	 {1999},
  volume =	 {1706},
  series =	 lncs,
  isbn_issn =    {3-540-66710-5}
}

@inproceedings{Giese00,
   author = {Martin Giese},
   title  = {Proof Search without Backtracking using Instance Streams, Position Paper},
   booktitle = {Proc.\ Int.\ Workshop on First-Order Theorem Proving, St.\ Andrews, Scotland},
   year = {2000},
   pages = {227--228},
   editor = {Peter Baumgartner and Hantao Zhang},
   series = {Fachberichte Informatik 5/2000},
   publisher = {University of Koblenz, Institute for Computer Science},
   note = {\href{http://i12www.ira.uka.de/~key/doc/2000/giese00.ps.gz}{\texttt{http://i12www.ira.uka.de/\~{}key/doc/2000/giese00.ps.gz}}}
}

@article{Smullyan63,
   AUTHOR = {Smullyan, Raymond M.},
    TITLE = {A unifying principle in quantification theory},
  JOURNAL = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A.},
   VOLUME = {49},
   number = {6},
     YEAR = {1963},
    PAGES = {828--832}
}

@BOOK{rei48,
    AUTHOR = "Reichenbach, Hans",
    TITLE = "Elements of Symbolic Logic",
    PUBLISHER = {The MacMillan Company},
    ADDRESS = {New York},
    YEAR = {1948} }


@InProceedings{BaarHaehnle00a,
  author = 	 {Thomas Baar and Reiner H\"ahnle},
  title = 	 {An Integrated Metamodel for {OCL} Types},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc.\ OOPSLA 2000 Workshop Refactoring the UML:  
                  In Search of the Core, Minneapolis/MI, USA},
  year =	 {2000},
  editor =	 {Robert France and Bernhard Rumpe and Jonathan Whittle},
  month =	 oct
}

@InCollection{RSBMZ98,
  author = 	 {Dirk Riehle and Wolf Siberski and Dirk B\"{a}umer and
                  Daniel Megert and Heinz Z\"{u}llighoven.},
  title = 	 {Serializer},
  booktitle = 	 {Pattern Languages of Program Design 3},
  pages =	 {293--312},
  publisher =	 {Addison-Wesley},
  year =	 {1998},
  editor =	 {Robert Martin and Dirk Riehle and and Frank Buschmann},
  chapter =	 {17},
  url =          {http://www.riehle.org/papers/1996/plop-1996-serializer.pdf}
}

@InProceedings{CIOH00,
  author = 	 {Cristiano Calcagno and Samin Ishtiaq and Peter W. O'Hearn},
  title = 	 {Semantic Analysis of Pointer Aliasing, Allocation and 
                  Disposal in {H}oare Logic},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc.\ 2nd International Conference on Principles
                  and Practice of Declarative Programming, Montral, Canada},
  year =	 {2000},
  editor =	 {Maurizio Gabbrielli and Frank Pfenning},
  series =	 lncs,
  publisher =	 spv,
  url =          {http://www.dcs.qmw.ac.uk/~ccris/ftp/ppdp00.ps}
}

@Book{PalanquePaterno98,
  editor    = {P. Palanque and F. Patern\`{o}},
  title     = {{Formal Methods in Human-Computer Interaction}},
  publisher = spv,
  series    = {{FACIT}},
  year      = {{1998}}
}

@Book{LindholmYellinJVM,
  editor    = {T. Lindholm and F. Yellin},
  title     = {{The Java Virtual Machine Specification Second Edition}},
  publisher = {{Addison-Wesley}},
  year      = {{1999}}
}

@Book{VanDerLinden99a,
  author =       "Peter {van der Linden}",
  title =        "Just {Java} 1.2",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  edition =      "Fourth",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN_ISSN =         "0-13-010534-1",
  series =       "SunSoft Press Java series"
}

@Book{VanDerLinden99b,
  author =       "Peter {van der Linden}",
  title =        "Not Just {Java}: a technology briefing",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  edition =      "Second",
  year =         "1999",
  ISBN_ISSN =         "0-13-079660-3",
  series =       "SunSoft Press Java series"
}

Book{GoldbergRubin95,
  author =       "Adele Goldberg and Kenneth S. Rubin",
  title =        "Succeeding With Objects: Decision Frameworks for
                 Project Management",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  year =         "1995",
  ISBN_ISSN =         "0-201-62878-3"
}

@Book{Goldberg84,
  author =       "Adele Goldberg",
  title =        "Smalltalk-80: the Interactive Programming
                 Environment",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  year =         "1984",
  ISBN_ISSN =         "0-201-11372-4"
}

@Book{GoldbergRobson83,
  author =       "Adele Goldberg and David Robson",
  title =        "Smalltalk-80: The Language and its Implementation",
  publisher =    "Addison-Wesley",
  year =         "1983"
}  

@Book{Ranta01a,
  author =       {Sara Negri and Jan von Plato},
  title =        {Structural Proof Theory},
  publisher =    {Cambridge University Press},
  year =         {2001, to appear},
  note =         {Appendix C ``PESCA---A Proof Editor for Sequent Calculus'' 
                  by Aarne Ranta}
}

@Manual{Ranta00a,
  title =        {PESCA---A Proof Editor for Sequent Calculus},
  author =       {Aarne Ranta},
  organization = {Department of Computing Science, 
                  Chalmers University of Technology and University of Gothenburg},
  address =      {Gothenburg},
  month =        mar,
  year =         {2000},
  note =         {Program and documentation.
                  URL: \texttt{www.cs.chalmers.se\~{}aarne/pesca/}}
}

@InProceedings{MaenpaaRanta99,
  author = 	 {P. Mäenpää and A. Ranta},
  title = 	 {The type theory and type checker of {GF}},
  booktitle = 	 {{PLI-1999: 
                  Workshop on Logical Frameworks and Meta-languages, 
                  Paris, France}},
  year =	 {1999}
}


@Article{Ranta88,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title = 	 {Propositions as games as types},
  journal = 	 {Synthese},
  year = 	 {1988},
  volume =	 {76},
  pages =	 {377--395}
}

@Article{Ranta91b,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title = 	 {Intuitionistic categorial grammar},
  journal = 	 {Linguistics and Philosophy},
  year = 	 {1991},
  volume =	 {14},
  pages =	 {203--239}
}

@Article{Ranta95c,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title = 	 {Type-theoretical interpretation and generalization 
                  of phrase structure grammar},
  journal = 	 {{Bulletin of the IGPL}},
  year = 	 {1995},
  volume =	 {3},
  pages =	 {319--342}
}

@Article{Ranta97a,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title = 	 {Structures grammaticales dans le fran\c{c}ais math\'{e}matique},
  journal = 	 {Math\'{e}matiques, informatique et Sciences Humaines},
  year = 	 {1997},
  volume =	 {138/139},
  pages =	 {5--56/5--36}
}

@InProceedings{Ranta94a,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title =        "Type Theory and the Informal Language of Mathematics",
  booktitle =    "Selected papers from TYPES'93: 
                  Int.\ Workshop on Types, Nijmegen, The Netherlands",
  series =       lncs,
  publisher =    spv,
  volume =       "806",
  pages =        "352--365",
  year =         "1994",
  editor =       "Hendrik Barendregt and Tobias Nipkow"
}

@InProceedings{Ranta96a,
  author =       "A. Ranta",
  title =        "Context-Relative Syntactic Categories and the
                 Formalization of Mathematical Text",
  booktitle =    "Selected papers from TYPES'95: Int.\ Workshop on Types for
                 Proofs and Programs, Trento, Italy",
  publisher =    spv,
  editor =       "S. Berardi and M. Coppo",
  series =       lncs,
  volume =       1158,
  pages  =       "231--248",
  year =         "1996"
}

@InProceedings{Ranta95a,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title =        "Syntactic Categories in the Language of Mathematics",
  series =       lncs,
  volume =       "996",
  pages =        "162--182",
  year =         "1995",
  publisher =    spv,
  booktitle =    "Selected papers from TYPES'94: 
                  Int.\ Workshop on Types for
                 Proofs and Programs, Bastad, Sweden",
  editor =       {Peter Dybjer and Bengt Nordstr\"{o}m and Jan Smith}
}

@Article{Ranta98a,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title =        "Syntactic Calculus with Dependent Types",
  journal =      "Journal of Logic, Language, and Information",
  year =         "1998",
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "413--431"
}

@InCollection{Ranta98b,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title =        "A Multilingual Natural Language Interface to Regular
                 Expressions",
  booktitle =    "{FSMNLP'98}: International Workshop on Finite State
                 Methods in Natural Language Processing",
  publisher =    "Bilkent University, Ankara",
  year =         "1998",
  editor =       "Lauri Karttunen and K. Oflazer",
  pages =        "79--90"
}

@Article{Ranta91a,
  author =       "Aarne Ranta",
  title =        "Constructing Possible Worlds",
  journal =      "Theoria",
  volume =       "57",
  number =       "1--2",
  pages =        "77--100",
  year =         "1991"
}

@InProceedings{semBNF,
  author =       {{P. M\"aenp\"a\"a}},
  title =        {{Semantic BNF}},
  booktitle =    "Types for Proofs and Programs, TYPES'96", 
  series =       lncs,
  publisher =    spv,
  volume =       "1512",
  pages =        "196--215",
  year =         "1998",
  editor =       "E. Gimenez and C. Paulin-Mohring"
}


@MastersThesis{Schneider97,
  author = 	 {J\"{o}rg Schneider},
  title = 	 "{Formale Spezifikation eines
		  Autorisierungskonzepts am Beispiel des
		  Berechtigungswesens im SAP R/3-System}",
  school = 	 "Department of Computer Science, University of Karlsruhe",
  year = 	 "1997",
  type =	 {Diplomarbeit}  
}

@InProceedings{MandelCengarle99,
  author =       "Luis Mandel and Mar{\'\i}a Victoria Cengarle",
  title =        "On the Expressive Power of {OCL}",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ FM'99 -- Formal Methods, World Congress on Formal
                 Methods in the Development of Computing Systems,
                 Toulouse, France",
  year =         "1999",
  volume =       "1708",
  series =       lncs,
  pages =        "854--874",
  publisher =    spv
}

@InProceedings{DLR00,
  author = 	 {M.\ Dymetman and V.\ Lux and A.\ Ranta},
  title = 	 {{XML} and Multilingual Document Authoring: Convergent Trends},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc.\ Computational Linguistics COLING, Saarbr\"{u}cken, Germany},
  pages =        {243-249},
  year =	 {2000},
  publisher =    {International Committee on Computational Linguistics}
}

@InProceedings{HallgrenRanta000,
  author = 	 {T. Hallgren and A. Ranta},
  title = 	 {Grammatical Annotations: a Method of Program Documentation},
  booktitle = 	 {Proc.\ International Conference on Functional Programming ICFP},
  year =	 {submitted, 2000},
  note =	 {URL: \texttt{http://www.cs.chalmers.se/\~{}aarne/hallgren-ranta-2000.ps.gz}}
}


@inproceedings{mccarthy62towards,
    author = "J.\ McCarthy",
    title = "Towards a mathematical science of computation",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of the Information Processing Cong. 62",
    month = "August",
    publisher = "North-Holland",
    address = "Munich, West Germany",
    pages = "21--28",
    year = "1962"
}

@InProceedings{hallgren-ranta:lpar2000,
  author = 	 {T.\ Hallgren and A.\ Ranta},
  title = 	 {An Extensible Proof Text Editor},
  editor =       {M. Parigot \& A. Voronkov},
  booktitle = 	 {Logic for Programming and Automated Reasoning (LPAR'2000)},
  year =	 {2000},
  series =	 {LNCS/LNAI 1955},
  pages =        {70--84}
}


@InProceedings{DahnWolf96,
  author =       "Bernd I. Dahn and Andreas Wolf",
  title =        "Natural Language Representation and Combination of
                 Automatically Generated Proofs",
  editor =       "Franz Baader and Klaus U.~Schulz",
  booktitle =    "Frontiers of Combining Systems: Proc.\ 1st
                 International Workshop, Munich, Germany",
  publisher =    "Kluwer Academic Publishers",
  series =       "Applied Logic",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  pages =        "175--192"
}


@Manual{Ranta99,
  title =        {Grammatical Framework Homepage},
  author =       {Aarne Ranta},
  organization = {Chalmers University of Technology},
  address =      {Gothenburg},
  year =         {2001},
  note =         {URL: \texttt{www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF}}
}

@Manual{Ranta99a,
  title = 	 {Grammatical Framework Syntax and Semantic},
  author =	 {Aarne Ranta},
  organization = {Xerox Research Centre Europe},
  address =      {Grenoble},
  month =	 feb,
  year =	 {1999},
  note = 	 {URL: \texttt{www.xrce.xerox.com/research/mltt/gf/doc/gf-language/index.html}}
}

@Manual{Ranta99c,
  title = 	 {Grammatical Framework Implementation and Interfaces. 
                  {R}evised for {GF} Version 0.5},
  author =	 {Aarne Ranta},
  organization = {Department of Computing Science,
                  Chalmers University of Technology},
  month =	 jun,
  year =	 {1999},
  note = 	 {URL: \texttt{www.cs.chalmers.se/\~{}aarne/GF/pub/doc/gf-implementation/index.html}}}

@Manual{Ranta99b,
  title = 	 {Grammatical Framework Tutorial},
  author =	 {A. Ranta},
  organization = {Xerox Research Centre Europe},
  address =      {Grenoble},
  month =	 feb,
  year =	 1999,
  note = 	 {URL: \texttt{www.xrce.xerox.com/research/mltt/gf/doc/gf-tutorial/index.html}}
}

@TechReport{KeY00,
  author =       {Wolfgang Ahrendt and Thomas Baar and Bernhard Beckert
                  and Martin Giese and Elmar Habermalz and Reiner
                  H\"ahnle and Wolfram Menzel and Peter H. Schmitt},
  title =        {The {KeY} Approach: {I}ntegrating Object Oriented
                  Design and Formal Verification},
  institution =  {University of Karlsruhe, Department of Computer Science},
  type =         {Technical Report},
  number =       {2000/4},
  month =        jan,
  year =         {2000},
  note =         {URL: \texttt{i12www.ira.uka.de/\~{}key/doc/2000/techRep.ps.gz}}
}

@InProceedings{KeY00a,
  author =       {Wolfgang Ahrendt and Thomas Baar and Bernhard Beckert
                  and Martin Giese and Elmar Habermalz and Reiner
                  H\"ahnle and Wolfram Menzel and Peter H. Schmitt},
  booktitle =    {In Proc.\ Java Card Workshop, Cannes, France},
  title =        {The {KeY} Approach: {I}ntegrating Object Oriented
                  Design and Formal Verification},
  month =        sep,
  year =         {2000},
  publisher =    {{INRIA} technical report}
}


@article{Hughes89,
        AUTHOR = {John Hughes},
        TITLE = {Why Functional Programming Matters},
        JOURNAL = {Computer Journal},
        VOLUME = {32},
        NUMBER = {2},
        PAGES = {98--107},
        YEAR = {1989}
}
		  
@Book{RussellNorvig95,
  author =       "Stuart J. Russell and Peter Norvig",
  title =        "Artificial Intelligence. {A} Modern Approach",
  publisher =    "Prentice-Hall",
  address =      "Englewood Cliffs",
  year =         "1995",
  url = "http://www.cs.berkeley.edu/~russell/aima.html"
}
		  
@inproceedings{Thompson97a,
             author = {Simon Thompson},
             title = {{\em Where do I begin?} 
		  {A} problem solving approach to teaching 
		  functional programming},
             month = sep,
             year = {1997},
             pages = {},
             url = {http://www.cs.ukc.ac.uk/pubs/1997/208},
             booktitle = {First International Conference on Declarative Programming Languages in Education},
             editor = {Krzysztof Apt and Pieter Hartel and Paul Klint},
             publisher = spv,
             volume = "1292",
             pages = "323--337",
             series = lncs
             } 
		  
@InProceedings{DAC98a,
  author =       "Matthew B. Dwyer and George S. Avrunin and James C.
                 Corbett",
  title =        "Property Specification Patterns for Finite-State
                 Verification",
  pages =        "7--15",
  ISBN_ISSN =         "0-89791-954-8",
  editor =       "Mark Ardis",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ 2nd Workshop on Formal Methods in
                 Software Practice ({FMSP}-98)",
  month =        mar,
  publisher =    "ACM Press",
  address =      "New York",
  year =         "1998"
}

@InProceedings{DAC99a,
  author =       "Matthew B. Dwyer and George S. Avrunin and James C.
                 Corbett",
  title =        "Patterns in Property Specifications for Finite-State
                 Verification",
  booktitle =    "Proc.\ 21st International Conference on
                 Software Engineering",
  year =         "1999",
  publisher =    "IEEE Computer Society Press, ACM Press",
  ISBN_ISSN =    "1-58113-074-0",
  pages =        "411--420"
}
		  
@Article{Fitting98a,
  author =       "Fitting",
  title =        "lean{TAP} Revisited",
  journal =      "jlc",
  volume =       "8",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "33--47",
  year =         "1998"
}

@TechReport{NeculaLee96,
  author =       "G. C. Necula and P. Lee",
  title =        "Proof-Carrying Code",
  institution =  "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon
                 University, Pittsburgh, USA",
  year =         "1996",
  number =       "CMU-CS-96-165",
  month =        nov,
  url =          "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~necula/tr96-165.ps.gz"
}

@InProceedings{NeculaLee98,
  author =       "George C. Necula and Peter Lee",
  title =        "Safe, Untrusted Agents using Proof-Carrying Code",
  booktitle =    "Mobile Agents and Security",
  volume =       "1419",
  year =         "1998",
  publisher =    spv,
  series =       lncs,
  editor =       "Giovanni Vigna",
  pages =        "61--91",
  url =          "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~necula/lncs98.ps.gz",
  ISBN_ISSN =         "0302-9743"
}

@InProceedings{Necula97,
  author =       "G. C. Necula",
  title =        {{Proof-Carrying Code}},
  booktitle =    {{Proc.\ 24th {A}{C}{M} Symposium on Principles of
                 Programming Languages, {Paris}, {France}}},
  year =         "1997",
  url =          "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~necula/popl97.ps.gz",
  pages =        "106--119",
  publisher =    "ACM Press"
}

@Article{patr,
  author = {L. Karttunen},
  title = {PATR},           
  journal = ???,
  year =   1981,
  volume = 0,
  pages = 0
}

@Misc{hallgren-sort,
  author = "T. Hallgren",
  title = "The correctness of insertion sort",
  howpublished = www,
  documentURL = cs.chalmers,
  year = 2000
}

@Article{discont,
  author = "H. Uszkoreit",
  title = "German word order",            
  journal = ???,
  year =   1988,
  volume = ???,
  pages = ???
}

@Article{hoas,
  author = "J. Despeyroux",
  title = "Higher-Order Abstract Syntax",            
  journal = ???,
  year =   1995,
  volume = ???,
  pages = ???
}



@inproceedings{airline,
	 AUTHOR = {L. Augustsson},
	 TITLE = {{Partial Evaluation in Airline Crew Scheduling}},
	 BOOKTITLE = {???},
	 PUBLISHER = {???},
	 YEAR = {???}
 }

@Article{Parnas,
  author =       {D. Parnas},
  title =        {{On the Criteria To Be Used in Decomposing Systems into Modules}},
  journal =      {{Communications of the ACM}},
  volume =       {15},
  pages =        {1053--1058},
  year =         {1972}
}

@Article{ranta:compsem,
  author =       {A. Ranta},
  title =        {{Computational Semantics in Type Theory}},
  journal =      {{Mathematics and Social Sciences}},
  volume =       {165},
  pages =        {31--57},
  year =         {2004}
}


@inproceedings{jonson-2006,
	 AUTHOR = {Rebecca Jonson},
	 TITLE = {{Generating statistical language models from interpretation grammars in dialogue system}},
	 BOOKTITLE = {{Proceedings of EACL'06, Trento, Italy}},
	 YEAR = {2006}
 }

@inproceedings{gf-esslli,
	 AUTHOR = {A. Ranta},
	 TITLE = {{Grammatical Framework Tutorial}},
	 BOOKTITLE = {{ESSLLI 2003 Course Material I}},
	 PUBLISHER = {{Kurt G\"odel Society}},
         pages = {1--86},
	 YEAR = {2004}
 }

@Article{mccarthy,
  author =       {J. McCarthy},
  title =        {{Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and their
                 Computation by Machine, part I}},
  journal =      {{Communications of the ACM}},
  volume =       {3},
  pages =        {184--195},
  year =         {1960}
}



@InProceedings{bringert-angelov-ranta:2009:EACL-DEMOS,
  author    = {Bringert, Bj\"{o}rn  and  Angelov, Krasimir  and  Ranta, Aarne},
  title     = {Grammatical Framework Web Service},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Demonstrations Session at EACL 2009},
  month     = {April},
  year      = 2009,
  address   = {Athens, Greece},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {9--12},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology-new/E09-2003},
  annote = "An overview of how to build web services on top of PGF using the Google Web Toolkit."
}

@InProceedings{ranta-angelov-bringert:2009:EACL-DEMOS,
  author    = {Ranta, Aarne  and  Angelov, Krasimir  and  Bringert, Bj\"{o}rn},
  title     = {Grammar Development in {GF}},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the Demonstrations Session at EACL 2009},
  month     = {April},
  year      = 2009,
  address   = {Athens, Greece},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {57--60},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/E09-2015},
  annote    = "An overview of GF from the grammarian's point of view."
}

@InProceedings{ranta-angelov-hallgren:2010:Demos,
  author    = {Ranta, Aarne  and  Angelov, Krasimir  and  Hallgren, Thomas},
  title     = {Tools for Multilingual Grammar-Based Translation on the Web},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of the ACL 2010 System Demonstrations},
  month     = {July},
  year      = 2010,
  address   = {Uppsala, Sweden},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics},
  pages     = {66--71},
  url       = {http://www.aclweb.org/anthology/P10-4012},
  annote    = "An overview of GF for developers and users of translation systems."
}

