diff --git a/examples/phrasebook/missing.txt b/examples/phrasebook/missing.txt
index 3fc81cd9a..c3a9a888c 100644
--- a/examples/phrasebook/missing.txt
+++ b/examples/phrasebook/missing.txt
@@ -1,5 +1,20 @@
 DisambPhrasebookEng : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookBul : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookCat : MMust ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookDan : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookDut : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
 PhrasebookEng : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookFin : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookFre : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookGer : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookHin : AScared ATired MMust ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookIta : MCan MMust ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookLav : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookNor : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookPes : AHasAge AHasChildren AHasRoom AHasTable AmountCurrency Belgian DrinkNumber ItCost MCan MKnow MMust NNumeral ObjNumber ObjPlur PNumber PPrice ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur V2Wait VWait
+PhrasebookPol : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookRon : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
+PhrasebookRus : Belgian Belgium Flemish ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
 PhrasebookSpa : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
 PhrasebookSwe : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
 PhrasebookTha : ObjPlur ThesPlur ThesePlur ThosePlur
diff --git a/lib/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf b/lib/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf
index c3be2cbd2..134091f6b 100644
--- a/lib/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf
+++ b/lib/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf
@@ -105,10 +105,10 @@ oper
    = ATManner ;
     
   mkPrep = overload { ---- is this the right order of the fields?
-    mkPrep : Str -> Preposition 
-     = \s -> ResChi.mkPreposition [] s ;
-    mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Preposition 
-     = \s,t -> ResChi.mkPreposition s t ;
+    mkPrep : Str -> Prep 
+     = \s -> lin Prep (ResChi.mkPreposition [] s) ;
+    mkPrep : Str -> Str -> Prep 
+     = \s,t -> lin Prep (ResChi.mkPreposition s t) ;
     } ;
 
   emptyPrep : Preposition = mkPrep [] ;
diff --git a/lib/src/chinese/VerbChi.gf b/lib/src/chinese/VerbChi.gf
index b208f78be..b344ca8d7 100644
--- a/lib/src/chinese/VerbChi.gf
+++ b/lib/src/chinese/VerbChi.gf
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ concrete VerbChi of Verb = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
       } ;
 
     UseComp comp = comp ;
+    UseCopula = predV copula ;
 
     SlashVV v vp = ---- too simple?
       insertObj (mkNP (infVP vp)) (predV v) ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; isPre = vp.isPre} ;
@@ -59,5 +60,7 @@ concrete VerbChi of Verb = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
 
     CompAdv adv = insertObj adv (predV zai_V) ;
 
+    VPSlashPrep vp prep = vp ** {c2 = prep ; isPre = True} ;
+
 }
 
diff --git a/lib/src/romanian/VerbRon.gf b/lib/src/romanian/VerbRon.gf
index 205be78fd..7544d6ab0 100644
--- a/lib/src/romanian/VerbRon.gf
+++ b/lib/src/romanian/VerbRon.gf
@@ -166,6 +166,7 @@ concrete VerbRon of Verb =
 
 
     UseComp comp = insertSimpObj comp.s copula ;
+    UseCopula = copula ;
 
     CompAP ap = {s = \\ag => ap.s ! AF ag.g ag.n Indef ANomAcc} ;
     CompCN cn = { s = \\ag => cn.s ! ag.n ! Indef ! ANomAcc }; --- RE 7/12/2010
@@ -178,7 +179,7 @@ concrete VerbRon of Verb =
 
     PassV2 v = insertSimpObj (\\a => v.s ! PPasse a.g a.n Indef ANomAcc) auxPassive ** {lock_VP = <>};
 
-
+    VPSlashPrep vp prep = vp ** {c2 = prep ; needAgr = False; needClit = True} ; ---- AR
 
 oper auxPassive = copula ;