forked from GitHub/gf-core
adjustments in Paradigms ; lang-specific modules for all except Rus, Ara
This commit is contained in:
aarne
8
doc/Makefile
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doc/Makefile
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@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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resource:
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gfdoc -txt2 ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/*.gf
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gfdoc -txt2 ../lib/resource-1.0/*/Paradigms*.gf
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txt2tags --toc resource.txt
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# cat resource-preamble resource.tex >final-resource.tex
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sed -i 's/ion\*{/ion{/g' resource.tex
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sed -i 's/\\paragraph{}//g' resource.tex
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sed -i 's/}\\\\/}/g' resource.tex
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File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load Diff
168
doc/resource.txt
168
doc/resource.txt
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
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The GF Resource Grammar Library
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The GF Resource Grammar Library
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Author: Aarne Ranta
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Author: Aarne Ranta, Ali El Dada, and Janna Khegai
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Last update: %%date(%c)
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Last update: %%date(%c)
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% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
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% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
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% Create an latex file from this file using:
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% Create an latex file from this file using:
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% txt2tags -ttex --toc gf-formalism.txt
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% txt2tags -ttex --toc gf-formalism.txt
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%!style(tex) : isolatin1
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%!postproc: "section*{" "section{"
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%!target:tex
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%!target:tex
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@@ -16,10 +17,17 @@ tutorial. We start with an introduction to the library, and proceed to
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details with the aim of covering all that one needs to know
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details with the aim of covering all that one needs to know
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in order to use the library.
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in order to use the library.
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How to write one's own resource grammar (i.e. to implement the API for
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How to write one's own resource grammar (i.e. to implement the API for
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a new language), is covered by a separate Resource-HOWTO document.
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a new language), is covered by a separate Resource-HOWTO document (available in
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the www address below).
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The main part of the document (the API documentation) is generated
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from the actual GF code by using the ``gfdoc`` tool. This documentation
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is also available on-line in HTML format in
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[``http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource-1.0/doc/`` http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource-1.0/doc/].
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==Motivation==
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=Motivation=
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The GF Resource Grammar Library contains grammar rules for
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The GF Resource Grammar Library contains grammar rules for
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10 languages (some more are under construction). Its purpose
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10 languages (some more are under construction). Its purpose
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@@ -35,6 +43,7 @@ skills is typical of programmers who want to localize
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software to new languages.
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software to new languages.
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The current resource languages are
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The current resource languages are
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- ``Ara``bic
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- ``Dan``ish
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- ``Dan``ish
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- ``Eng``lish
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- ``Eng``lish
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- ``Fin``nish
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- ``Fin``nish
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@@ -47,7 +56,8 @@ The current resource languages are
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- ``Swe``dish
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- ``Swe``dish
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The first three letters (``Dan`` etc) are used in grammar module names.
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The first three letters (``Ara`` etc) are used in grammar module names.
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The Arabic implementation is still incomplete.
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To give an example application, consider
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To give an example application, consider
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music playing devices. In the application,
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music playing devices. In the application,
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@@ -103,7 +113,7 @@ languages (e.g. a different word order in French),
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but the application programmer need not care about the difference.
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but the application programmer need not care about the difference.
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===A complete example===
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==A complete example==
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To summarize the example, and also give a template for a programmer to work on,
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To summarize the example, and also give a template for a programmer to work on,
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here is the complete implementation of a small system with songs and properties.
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here is the complete implementation of a small system with songs and properties.
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@@ -145,13 +155,15 @@ the resource category system ``Cat``.
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Each language has its own concrete syntax, which opens the
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Each language has its own concrete syntax, which opens the
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inflectional paradigms module for that language:
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inflectional paradigms module for that language:
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```
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```
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concrete MusicLexGer of MusicLex = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {
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concrete MusicLexGer of MusicLex =
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CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {
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lin
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lin
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song_N = reg2N "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
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song_N = reg2N "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
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american_A = regA "Amerikanisch" ;
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american_A = regA "Amerikanisch" ;
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}
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}
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concrete MusicLexFre of MusicLex = CatFre ** open ParadigmsFre in {
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concrete MusicLexFre of MusicLex =
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CatFre ** open ParadigmsFre in {
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lin
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lin
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song_N = regGenN "chanson" feminine ;
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song_N = regGenN "chanson" feminine ;
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american_A = regA "américain" ;
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american_A = regA "américain" ;
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@@ -182,7 +194,8 @@ instantiating ``Music``. The latter is
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completely trivial, whereas the former one involves the choice of correct
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completely trivial, whereas the former one involves the choice of correct
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vocabulary and inflectional paradigms. For instance, Finnish is added as follows:
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vocabulary and inflectional paradigms. For instance, Finnish is added as follows:
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```
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```
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concrete MusicLexFin of MusicLex = CatFin ** open ParadigmsFin in {
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concrete MusicLexFin of MusicLex =
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CatFin ** open ParadigmsFin in {
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lin
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lin
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song_N = regN "kappale" ;
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song_N = regN "kappale" ;
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american_A = regA "amerikkalainen" ;
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american_A = regA "amerikkalainen" ;
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@@ -200,7 +213,8 @@ for the sake of argument, that adjectival modification does not sound good in
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English, but that a relative clause would be preferrable. One can then start as
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English, but that a relative clause would be preferrable. One can then start as
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before,
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before,
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```
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```
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concrete MusicLexEng of MusicLex = CatEng ** open ParadigmsEng in {
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concrete MusicLexEng of MusicLex =
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CatEng ** open ParadigmsEng in {
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lin
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lin
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song_N = regN "song" ;
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song_N = regN "song" ;
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american_A = regA "American" ;
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american_A = regA "American" ;
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@@ -216,15 +230,17 @@ another module would be built on top of it, with a restricted import from
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except ``PropKind``, and
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except ``PropKind``, and
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gives its own definition of this function:
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gives its own definition of this function:
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```
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```
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concrete MusicEng of Music = MusicEng0 - [PropKind] ** open GrammarEng in {
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concrete MusicEng of Music =
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MusicEng0 - [PropKind] ** open GrammarEng in {
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lin
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lin
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PropKind k p =
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PropKind k p =
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RelCN k (UseRCl TPres ASimul PPos (RelVP IdRP (UseComp (CompAP p)))) ;
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RelCN k (UseRCl TPres ASimul PPos
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(RelVP IdRP (UseComp (CompAP p)))) ;
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}
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}
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```
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```
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===Parsing with resource grammars?===
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==Parsing with resource grammars?==
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The intended use of the resource grammar is as a library for writing
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The intended use of the resource grammar is as a library for writing
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application grammars. It is not designed for parsing e.g. newspaper text. There
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application grammars. It is not designed for parsing e.g. newspaper text. There
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@@ -257,9 +273,9 @@ will often use only restricted inheritance of ``MusicI``.
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==To find rules in the resource grammar library==
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=To find rules in the resource grammar library=
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===Inflection paradigms===
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==Inflection paradigms==
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Inflection paradigms are defined separately for each language //L//
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Inflection paradigms are defined separately for each language //L//
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in the module ``Paradigms``//L//. To test them, the command
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in the module ``Paradigms``//L//. To test them, the command
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@@ -287,13 +303,14 @@ can be used:
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g : Gender = Fem
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g : Gender = Fem
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}
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}
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```
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```
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For the sake of convenience, every language implements these four paradigms:
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For the sake of convenience, every language implements these five paradigms:
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```
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```
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oper
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oper
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regN : Str -> N ; -- regular nouns
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regN : Str -> N ; -- regular nouns
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regA : Str -> A : -- regular adjectives
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regA : Str -> A : -- regular adjectives
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regV : Str -> V ; -- regular verbs
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regV : Str -> V ; -- regular verbs
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dirV : V -> V2 ; -- direct transitive verbs
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regPN : Str -> PN ; -- regular proper names
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dirV : V -> V2 ; -- direct transitive verbs
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```
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```
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It is often possible to initialize a lexicon by just using these functions,
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It is often possible to initialize a lexicon by just using these functions,
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and later revise it by using the more involved paradigms. For instance, in
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and later revise it by using the more involved paradigms. For instance, in
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@@ -309,7 +326,7 @@ English - maybe not so strange in certain technical domains.
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===Syntax rules===
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==Syntax rules==
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Syntax rules should be looked for in the abstract modules defining the
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Syntax rules should be looked for in the abstract modules defining the
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API. There are around 10 such modules, each defining constructors for
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API. There are around 10 such modules, each defining constructors for
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@@ -361,7 +378,7 @@ This can be built by parsing "I have beer" in LanEng and then writing
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which uses ParadigmsIta.regGenN.
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which uses ParadigmsIta.regGenN.
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===Example-based grammar writing===
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==Example-based grammar writing==
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The technique of parsing with the resource grammar can be used in GF source files,
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The technique of parsing with the resource grammar can be used in GF source files,
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endowed with the suffix ``.gfe`` ("GF examples"). The suffix tells GF to preprocess
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endowed with the suffix ``.gfe`` ("GF examples"). The suffix tells GF to preprocess
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@@ -407,7 +424,7 @@ and then use this lexicon instead of the standard one included in ``Lang``.
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===Special-purpose APIs===
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==Special-purpose APIs==
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To give an analogy with the well-known type setting software, GF can be compared
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To give an analogy with the well-known type setting software, GF can be compared
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with TeX and the resource grammar library with LaTeX.
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with TeX and the resource grammar library with LaTeX.
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@@ -458,9 +475,9 @@ with resource grammars becomes more practical.
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==Overview of syntactic structures==
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=Overview of syntactic structures=
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===Texts. phrases, and utterances===
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==Texts. phrases, and utterances==
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The outermost linguistic structure is ``Text``. ``Text``s are composed
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The outermost linguistic structure is ``Text``. ``Text``s are composed
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from Phrases (``Phr``) followed by punctuation marks - either of ".", "?" or
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from Phrases (``Phr``) followed by punctuation marks - either of ".", "?" or
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@@ -496,7 +513,7 @@ a Phrase is an Utterance with an optional leading conjunction ("but")
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and an optional tailing vocative ("John", "please").
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and an optional tailing vocative ("John", "please").
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===Sentences and clauses===
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==Sentences and clauses==
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The richest of the categories below Utterance is ``S``, Sentence. A Sentence
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The richest of the categories below Utterance is ``S``, Sentence. A Sentence
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is formed from a Clause (``Cl``), by fixing its Tense, Anteriority, and Polarity.
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is formed from a Clause (``Cl``), by fixing its Tense, Anteriority, and Polarity.
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@@ -562,7 +579,7 @@ many constructors:
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```
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```
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===Parts of sentences===
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==Parts of sentences==
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The linguistic phenomena mostly discussed in both traditional grammars and modern
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The linguistic phenomena mostly discussed in both traditional grammars and modern
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syntax belong to the level of Clauses, that is, lines 9-13, and occasionally
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syntax belong to the level of Clauses, that is, lines 9-13, and occasionally
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@@ -630,7 +647,7 @@ How to construct ``Adv``s. The main ways are
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- as prepositional phrases: "in the car"
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- as prepositional phrases: "in the car"
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===Modules and their names===
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==Modules and their names==
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The resource modules are named after the kind of
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The resource modules are named after the kind of
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phrases that are constructed in them,
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phrases that are constructed in them,
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@@ -666,7 +683,7 @@ category-specific modules is as follows:
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```
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```
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===Top-level grammar and lexicon===
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==Top-level grammar and lexicon==
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The module ``Grammar`` collects all the category-specific modules into
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The module ``Grammar`` collects all the category-specific modules into
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a complete grammar:
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a complete grammar:
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@@ -694,7 +711,7 @@ a general-purpose multilingual lexicon, and this is the form that the module
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===Language-specific syntactic structures===
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==Language-specific syntactic structures==
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The API collected in ``Grammar`` has been designed to be implementable for
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The API collected in ``Grammar`` has been designed to be implementable for
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all languages in the resource package. It does contain some rules that
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all languages in the resource package. It does contain some rules that
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@@ -734,46 +751,127 @@ inheritance is a recent addition to the resource grammar library, and
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has only been exploited in a very small scale so far.
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has only been exploited in a very small scale so far.
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==API Documentation==
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=API Documentation=
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===Top-level modules===
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==Top-level modules==
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===Grammar: the Main Module of the Resource Grammar===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Grammar.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Grammar.txt
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===Lang: a Test Module for the Resource Grammar===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Lang.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Lang.txt
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===Type system===
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==Type system==
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===Cat: the Category System===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Cat.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Cat.txt
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===Common: Structures with Common Implementations===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Common.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Common.txt
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===Phrase category modules===
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==Syntax rule modules==
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===Adjective: Adjectives and Adjectival Phrases===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Adjective.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Adjective.txt
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===Adverb: Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Adverb.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Adverb.txt
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===Conjunction: Coordination===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Conjunction.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Conjunction.txt
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===Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Idiom.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Idiom.txt
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===Noun: Nouns, Noun Phrases, and Determiners===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Noun.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Noun.txt
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===Numeral: Cardinal and Ordinal Numerals===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Numeral.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Numeral.txt
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===Phrase: Phrases and Utterances===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Phrase.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Phrase.txt
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===Question: Questions and Interrogative Pronouns===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Question.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Question.txt
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===Relative: Relative Clauses and Relative Pronouns===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Relative.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Relative.txt
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===Sentence: Sentences, Clauses, and Imperatives===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Sentence.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Sentence.txt
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===Structural: Structural Words===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Structural.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Structural.txt
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===Text: Texts===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Text.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Text.txt
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===Verb: Verb Phrases===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Verb.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/abstract/Verb.txt
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|
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===Inflectional paradigms===
|
==Inflectional paradigms==
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||||||
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===Arabic===
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|
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||||||
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/arabic/ParadigmsAra.txt
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===Danish===
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/danish/ParadigmsDan.txt
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%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/danish/ParadigmsDan.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===English===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/english/ParadigmsEng.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/english/ParadigmsEng.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===Finnish===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/finnish/ParadigmsFin.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/finnish/ParadigmsFin.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===French===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/french/ParadigmsFre.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/french/ParadigmsFre.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===German===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/german/ParadigmsGer.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/german/ParadigmsGer.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===Italian===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/italian/ParadigmsIta.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/italian/ParadigmsIta.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===Norwegian===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===Russian===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/russian/ParadigmsRus.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/russian/ParadigmsRus.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===Spanish===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.txt
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
===Swedish===
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.txt
|
%!include: ../lib/resource-1.0/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.txt
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ concrete AgendaEng of Agenda =
|
|||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
Day = UseN (regN "day") ;
|
Day = UseN (regN "day") ;
|
||||||
Meeting = UseN (regN "meeting") ;
|
Meeting = UseN (regN "meeting") ;
|
||||||
Add = dirV3 (regV "add") (mkPreposition "on") ;
|
Add = dirV3 (regV "add") (mkPrep "on") ;
|
||||||
Remove = dirV2 (regV "remove") ;
|
Remove = dirV2 (regV "remove") ;
|
||||||
Interrupt = regV "interrupt" ;
|
Interrupt = regV "interrupt" ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ concrete AgendaSwe of Agenda =
|
|||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
Day = UseN (regN "dag") ;
|
Day = UseN (regN "dag") ;
|
||||||
Meeting = UseN (regGenN "möte" neutrum) ;
|
Meeting = UseN (regGenN "möte" neutrum) ;
|
||||||
Add = dirV3 (partV lägga_V "till") (mkPreposition "på") ;
|
Add = dirV3 (partV lägga_V "till") (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
Remove = dirV2 (partV taga_V "bort") ;
|
Remove = dirV2 (partV taga_V "bort") ;
|
||||||
Interrupt = avbryta_V ;
|
Interrupt = avbryta_V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ concrete LightsEng of Lights =
|
|||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
Light = UseN (regN "light") ;
|
Light = UseN (regN "light") ;
|
||||||
Room = UseN (regN "room") ;
|
Room = UseN (regN "room") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOnIn = dirV3 (partV (regV "switch") "on") (mkPreposition "in") ;
|
SwitchOnIn = dirV3 (partV (regV "switch") "on") (mkPrep "in") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOffIn = dirV3 (partV (regV "switch") "off") (mkPreposition "in") ;
|
SwitchOffIn = dirV3 (partV (regV "switch") "off") (mkPrep "in") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOn = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "on") ;
|
SwitchOn = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "on") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOff = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "off") ;
|
SwitchOff = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "off") ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ concrete LightsFre of Lights =
|
|||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
Light = UseN (regN "lampe") ;
|
Light = UseN (regN "lampe") ;
|
||||||
Room = UseN (regN "chambre") ;
|
Room = UseN (regN "chambre") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOnIn = dirV3 (regV "allumer") (mkPreposition "dans") ;
|
SwitchOnIn = dirV3 (regV "allumer") (mkPrep "dans") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOffIn = dirV3 éteindre_V2 (mkPreposition "dans") ;
|
SwitchOffIn = dirV3 éteindre_V2 (mkPrep "dans") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOn = dirV2 (regV "allumer") ;
|
SwitchOn = dirV2 (regV "allumer") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOff = dirV2 éteindre_V2 ;
|
SwitchOff = dirV2 éteindre_V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ concrete LightsSwe of Lights =
|
|||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
Light = UseN (regN "lampa") ;
|
Light = UseN (regN "lampa") ;
|
||||||
Room = UseN (mkN "rum" "rummet" "rum" "rummen") ;
|
Room = UseN (mkN "rum" "rummet" "rum" "rummen") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOnIn = dirV3 (regV "tänder") (mkPreposition "i") ;
|
SwitchOnIn = dirV3 (regV "tänder") (mkPrep "i") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOffIn = dirV3 (regV "släcker") (mkPreposition "i") ;
|
SwitchOffIn = dirV3 (regV "släcker") (mkPrep "i") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOn = dirV2 (regV "tänder") ;
|
SwitchOn = dirV2 (regV "tänder") ;
|
||||||
SwitchOff = dirV2 (regV "släcker") ;
|
SwitchOff = dirV2 (regV "släcker") ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ concrete WeekdayEng of Weekday = open LangEng, ParadigmsEng in {
|
|||||||
WDay = PN ;
|
WDay = PN ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
Mon = regPN "Monday" nonhuman ;
|
Mon = regGenPN "Monday" nonhuman ;
|
||||||
Tue = regPN "Tuesday" nonhuman ;
|
Tue = regGenPN "Tuesday" nonhuman ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ concrete WeekdaySwe of Weekday = open LangSwe, ParadigmsSwe in {
|
|||||||
WDay = PN ;
|
WDay = PN ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
Mon = regPN "måndag" utrum ;
|
Mon = regGenPN "måndag" utrum ;
|
||||||
Tue = regPN "tisdag" utrum ;
|
Tue = regGenPN "tisdag" utrum ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,8 +1,13 @@
|
|||||||
GF=../../bin/gf
|
GF=gf
|
||||||
|
RTS=+RTS -M800M -K100M
|
||||||
|
GFCC=$(GF) -nocf -make
|
||||||
|
GFC=$(GFCC) -src
|
||||||
|
GFCP=$(GFC) -preproc=./mkPresent
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
.PHONY: show-path all test pretest langs present mathematical multimodal compiled treebank stat gfdoc clean
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
all: show-path langs multimodal present mathematical compiled
|
.PHONY: show-path all test alltenses pretest langs present mathematical multimodal compiled treebank stat gfdoc clean
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
all: show-path present alltenses langs multimodal mathematical compiled
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
show-path:
|
show-path:
|
||||||
@echo GF_LIB_PATH=$(GF_LIB_PATH)
|
@echo GF_LIB_PATH=$(GF_LIB_PATH)
|
||||||
@@ -13,13 +18,36 @@ test:
|
|||||||
pretest:
|
pretest:
|
||||||
echo "gr -cat=Cl -number=11 -prob | tb" | $(GF) -probs=lang.gfprob -path=present:prelude -nocf ../present/Lang???.gfc
|
echo "gr -cat=Cl -number=11 -prob | tb" | $(GF) -probs=lang.gfprob -path=present:prelude -nocf ../present/Lang???.gfc
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
langs:
|
alltenses:
|
||||||
echo "s ;; pm | wf langs.gfcm" | $(GF) -nocf -src */Lang??*.gf english/LangEng.gf +RTS -M800M -K100M
|
# $(GFC) arabic/LangAra.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) danish/Danish.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) english/English.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) finnish/Finnish.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) french/French.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) german/German.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) italian/Italian.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) norwegian/Norwegian.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) russian/LangRus.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) spanish/Spanish.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFC) swedish/Swedish.gf
|
||||||
cp -p */*.gfc */*.gfr ../alltenses
|
cp -p */*.gfc */*.gfr ../alltenses
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
langs:
|
||||||
|
echo "s ;; pm | wf langs.gfcm" | $(GFCC) -path=alltenses:prelude ../alltenses/Lang???.gfc $(RTS)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
present:
|
present:
|
||||||
chmod u+x mkPresent
|
# $(GFCP) arabic/LangAra.gf
|
||||||
$(GF) -make -src -preproc=./mkPresent */Lang??*.gf +RTS -M800M -K100M
|
$(GFCP) danish/Danish.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) english/English.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) finnish/Finnish.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) french/French.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) german/German.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) italian/Italian.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) norwegian/Norwegian.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) russian/LangRus.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) spanish/Spanish.gf
|
||||||
|
$(GFCP) swedish/Swedish.gf
|
||||||
mv */*.gfc */*.gfr ../present
|
mv */*.gfc */*.gfr ../present
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mathematical:
|
mathematical:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
--1 Arabic Lexical Paradigms
|
--1 Arabic Lexical Paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
-- Ali El Dada 2005--2006
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
|
-- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar
|
||||||
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
|
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
|
||||||
|
|||||||
7
lib/resource-1.0/danish/Danish.gf
Normal file
7
lib/resource-1.0/danish/Danish.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
--# -path=.:../scandinavian:../abstract:../common:prelude
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
concrete Danish of DanishAbs =
|
||||||
|
LangDan,
|
||||||
|
IrregDan - [fly_V],
|
||||||
|
ExtraDan
|
||||||
|
** {} ;
|
||||||
5
lib/resource-1.0/danish/DanishAbs.gf
Normal file
5
lib/resource-1.0/danish/DanishAbs.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
|
abstract DanishAbs =
|
||||||
|
Lang,
|
||||||
|
IrregDanAbs - [fly_V],
|
||||||
|
ExtraDanAbs
|
||||||
|
** {} ;
|
||||||
3
lib/resource-1.0/danish/ExtraDan.gf
Normal file
3
lib/resource-1.0/danish/ExtraDan.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|||||||
|
concrete ExtraDan of ExtraDanAbs = ExtraScandDan ** open CommonScand, ResDan in {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
7
lib/resource-1.0/danish/ExtraDanAbs.gf
Normal file
7
lib/resource-1.0/danish/ExtraDanAbs.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
-- Structures special for Danish. These are not implemented in other
|
||||||
|
-- Scandinavian languages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
abstract ExtraDanAbs = ExtraScandAbs ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
2
lib/resource-1.0/danish/ExtraScandDan.gf
Normal file
2
lib/resource-1.0/danish/ExtraScandDan.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
|||||||
|
concrete ExtraScandDan of ExtraScandAbs = CatDan ** ExtraScand with
|
||||||
|
(ResScand = ResDan) ;
|
||||||
@@ -10,18 +10,18 @@ flags startcat=Phr ; lexer=textlit ; unlexer=text ;
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
airplane_N = mk2N "fly" "flyet" ;
|
airplane_N = mk2N "fly" "flyet" ;
|
||||||
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "svare") "til" ;
|
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "svare") (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
apartment_N = mk2N "værelse" "værelsen" ;
|
apartment_N = mk2N "værelse" "værelsen" ;
|
||||||
apple_N = mk3N "æble" "æblet" "æbler" ;
|
apple_N = mk3N "æble" "æblet" "æbler" ;
|
||||||
art_N = mk2N "kunst" "kunsten" ;
|
art_N = mk2N "kunst" "kunsten" ;
|
||||||
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q spørge_V [] ;
|
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q spørge_V noPrep ;
|
||||||
baby_N = mk2N "baby" "babyen" ; ---- babyen
|
baby_N = mk2N "baby" "babyen" ; ---- babyen
|
||||||
bad_A = regADeg "dårlig" ; ----
|
bad_A = regADeg "dårlig" ; ----
|
||||||
bank_N = mk2N "bank" "banken" ;
|
bank_N = mk2N "bank" "banken" ;
|
||||||
beautiful_A = mk3ADeg "smuk" "smukt" "smukke" ; ----
|
beautiful_A = mk3ADeg "smuk" "smukt" "smukke" ; ----
|
||||||
become_VA = mkVA blive_V ;
|
become_VA = mkVA blive_V ;
|
||||||
beer_N = mk2N "øl" "ølet" ;
|
beer_N = mk2N "øl" "ølet" ;
|
||||||
beg_V2V = mkV2V bede_V [] "at" ;
|
beg_V2V = mkV2V bede_V noPrep (mkPrep "at") ;
|
||||||
big_A = irregADeg "stor" "større" "størst";
|
big_A = irregADeg "stor" "større" "størst";
|
||||||
bike_N = mkN "cykel" "cykeln" "cykler" "cyklerne" ; ----
|
bike_N = mkN "cykel" "cykeln" "cykler" "cyklerne" ; ----
|
||||||
bird_N = mk2N "fugl" "fuglen" ;
|
bird_N = mk2N "fugl" "fuglen" ;
|
||||||
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
bread_N = mk2N "brød" "brødet" ;
|
bread_N = mk2N "brød" "brødet" ;
|
||||||
break_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "knuse" "knuste") ;
|
break_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "knuse" "knuste") ;
|
||||||
broad_A = regADeg "bred" ;
|
broad_A = regADeg "bred" ;
|
||||||
brother_N2 = mkN2 (mk3N "broder" "brodren" "brødre") "til" ; ----
|
brother_N2 = mkN2 (mk3N "broder" "brodren" "brødre") (mkPrep "til") ; ----
|
||||||
brown_A = regADeg "brun" ;
|
brown_A = regADeg "brun" ;
|
||||||
butter_N = mk2N "smør" "smøret" ;
|
butter_N = mk2N "smør" "smøret" ;
|
||||||
buy_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "købe" "købte") ; ----
|
buy_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "købe" "købte") ; ----
|
||||||
@@ -62,17 +62,17 @@ lin
|
|||||||
cow_N = mk2N "ku" "kuen" ; ----
|
cow_N = mk2N "ku" "kuen" ; ----
|
||||||
die_V = vaereV dø_V ;
|
die_V = vaereV dø_V ;
|
||||||
dirty_A = regADeg "smudsig" ; ----
|
dirty_A = regADeg "smudsig" ; ----
|
||||||
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regGenN "afstand" utrum) "fra" "til" ;
|
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regGenN "afstand" utrum) (mkPrep "fra") (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
doctor_N = mk2N "læge" "lægen" ;
|
doctor_N = mk2N "læge" "lægen" ;
|
||||||
dog_N = mk2N "hund" "hunden" ;
|
dog_N = mk2N "hund" "hunden" ;
|
||||||
door_N = mk2N "dør" "døren" ;
|
door_N = mk2N "dør" "døren" ;
|
||||||
drink_V2 = dirV2 drikke_V ;
|
drink_V2 = dirV2 drikke_V ;
|
||||||
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "nem") "for" ; ----
|
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "nem") (mkPrep "for") ; ----
|
||||||
eat_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "spise" "spiste") ;
|
eat_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "spise" "spiste") ;
|
||||||
empty_A = mkADeg "tøm" "tømt" "tømme" "tømmere" "tømmest" ; ----
|
empty_A = mkADeg "tøm" "tømt" "tømme" "tømmere" "tømmest" ; ----
|
||||||
enemy_N = mk2N "fjende" "fjenden" ;
|
enemy_N = mk2N "fjende" "fjenden" ;
|
||||||
factory_N = mk2N "fabrik" "fabriken" ;
|
factory_N = mk2N "fabrik" "fabriken" ;
|
||||||
father_N2 = mkN2 ( (mk3N "far" "fadren" "fædre")) "til" ; ----
|
father_N2 = mkN2 ( (mk3N "far" "fadren" "fædre")) (mkPrep "til") ; ----
|
||||||
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "frygte") ;
|
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "frygte") ;
|
||||||
find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "finde" "fand" "fundet") ; ----
|
find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "finde" "fand" "fundet") ; ----
|
||||||
fish_N = mk2N "fisk" "fisken" ;
|
fish_N = mk2N "fisk" "fisken" ;
|
||||||
@@ -109,19 +109,19 @@ lin
|
|||||||
learn_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "lære" "lærte") ;
|
learn_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "lære" "lærte") ;
|
||||||
leather_N = mk2N "læder" "lædret" ;
|
leather_N = mk2N "læder" "lædret" ;
|
||||||
leave_V2 = dirV2 forlade_V ;
|
leave_V2 = dirV2 forlade_V ;
|
||||||
like_V2 = mkV2 holde_V "af" ;
|
like_V2 = mkV2 holde_V (mkPrep "af") ;
|
||||||
listen_V2 = dirV2 (regV "lytte") ;
|
listen_V2 = dirV2 (regV "lytte") ;
|
||||||
live_V = mk2V "leve" "levde" ;
|
live_V = mk2V "leve" "levde" ;
|
||||||
long_A = irregADeg "lang" "længere" "længst" ; ----
|
long_A = irregADeg "lang" "længere" "længst" ; ----
|
||||||
lose_V2 = dirV2 (regV "tabe") ;
|
lose_V2 = dirV2 (regV "tabe") ;
|
||||||
love_N = mk2N "kærlighed" "kærligheden" ;
|
love_N = mk2N "kærlighed" "kærligheden" ;
|
||||||
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "elske") ;
|
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "elske") ;
|
||||||
man_N = mk3N "mand" "manden" "mænd" ; ----
|
man_N = mkN "mand" "manden" "mænd" "mændene" ;
|
||||||
married_A2 = mkA2 (mk2A "gift" "gift") "med" ;
|
married_A2 = mkA2 (mk2A "gift" "gift") (mkPrep "med") ;
|
||||||
meat_N = mk2N "kød" "kødet" ;
|
meat_N = mk2N "kød" "kødet" ;
|
||||||
milk_N = mk2N "mælk" "mælken" ;
|
milk_N = mk2N "mælk" "mælken" ;
|
||||||
moon_N = mk2N "måne" "månen" ;
|
moon_N = mk2N "måne" "månen" ;
|
||||||
mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "moder" "moderen" "mødre" "mødrene") "til" ; ----
|
mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "moder" "moderen" "mødre" "mødrene") (mkPrep "til") ; ----
|
||||||
mountain_N = mk2N "bjerg" "bjerget" ;
|
mountain_N = mk2N "bjerg" "bjerget" ;
|
||||||
music_N = mk2N "musik" "musiken" ;
|
music_N = mk2N "musik" "musiken" ;
|
||||||
narrow_A = regADeg "smal" ;
|
narrow_A = regADeg "smal" ;
|
||||||
@@ -130,9 +130,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
oil_N = mk2N "olie" "olien" ;
|
oil_N = mk2N "olie" "olien" ;
|
||||||
old_A = mkADeg "gammel" "gammelt" "gamle" "ældre" "ældst" ; ----
|
old_A = mkADeg "gammel" "gammelt" "gamle" "ældre" "ældst" ; ----
|
||||||
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "åbne") ;
|
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "åbne") ;
|
||||||
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "male") [] ;
|
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "male") noPrep ;
|
||||||
paper_N = mk2N "papir" "papiret" ;
|
paper_N = mk2N "papir" "papiret" ;
|
||||||
paris_PN = regPN "Paris" neutrum ;
|
paris_PN = mkPN "Paris" neutrum ;
|
||||||
peace_N = mk2N "fred" "freden" ;
|
peace_N = mk2N "fred" "freden" ;
|
||||||
pen_N = mk2N "pen" "penen" ;
|
pen_N = mk2N "pen" "penen" ;
|
||||||
planet_N = mk2N "planet" "planeten" ;
|
planet_N = mk2N "planet" "planeten" ;
|
||||||
@@ -158,9 +158,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
science_N = mk2N "videnskab" "videnskaben" ;
|
science_N = mk2N "videnskab" "videnskaben" ;
|
||||||
sea_N = mk2N "hav" "havet" ;
|
sea_N = mk2N "hav" "havet" ;
|
||||||
see_V2 = dirV2 se_V ;
|
see_V2 = dirV2 se_V ;
|
||||||
seek_V2 = mkV2 (mk2V "søge" "søgte") "efter" ;
|
seek_V2 = mkV2 (mk2V "søge" "søgte") (mkPrep "efter") ;
|
||||||
sell_V3 = dirV3 sælge_V "til" ;
|
sell_V3 = dirV3 sælge_V (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
send_V3 = dirV3 (mk2V "sende" "sendte") "til" ;
|
send_V3 = dirV3 (mk2V "sende" "sendte") (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
sheep_N = mk2N "får" "fåret" ;
|
sheep_N = mk2N "får" "fåret" ;
|
||||||
ship_N = mk2N "skib" "skibet" ;
|
ship_N = mk2N "skib" "skibet" ;
|
||||||
shirt_N = mk2N "skjorte" "skjorten" ;
|
shirt_N = mk2N "skjorte" "skjorten" ;
|
||||||
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "lukke") "for") ;
|
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "lukke") "for") ;
|
||||||
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "lukke") "op") ;
|
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "lukke") "op") ;
|
||||||
table_N = mk2N "bord" "bordet" ;
|
table_N = mk2N "bord" "bordet" ;
|
||||||
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "tale") "til" "om" ;
|
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "tale") (mkPrep "til") (mkPrep "om") ;
|
||||||
teacher_N = mkN "lærer" "læreren" "lærere" "lærerne" ;
|
teacher_N = mkN "lærer" "læreren" "lærere" "lærerne" ;
|
||||||
teach_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "undervise" "underviste") ;
|
teach_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "undervise" "underviste") ;
|
||||||
television_N = mk2N "fjernsyn" "fjernsynet" ;
|
television_N = mk2N "fjernsyn" "fjernsynet" ;
|
||||||
@@ -198,11 +198,11 @@ lin
|
|||||||
understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "forstå" "forstod" "forstått") ;
|
understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "forstå" "forstod" "forstått") ;
|
||||||
university_N = mk2N "universitet" "universitetet" ;
|
university_N = mk2N "universitet" "universitetet" ;
|
||||||
village_N = mk2N "landsby" "landsbyen" ;
|
village_N = mk2N "landsby" "landsbyen" ;
|
||||||
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "vente") "på" ;
|
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "vente") (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
walk_V = vaereV gå_V ;
|
walk_V = vaereV gå_V ;
|
||||||
warm_A = regADeg "varm" ;
|
warm_A = regADeg "varm" ;
|
||||||
war_N = mk2N "krig" "krigen" ;
|
war_N = mk2N "krig" "krigen" ;
|
||||||
watch_V2 = mkV2 se_V "på" ;
|
watch_V2 = mkV2 se_V (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
water_N = mk2N "vand" "vandet" ;
|
water_N = mk2N "vand" "vandet" ;
|
||||||
white_A = regADeg "hvid" ;
|
white_A = regADeg "hvid" ;
|
||||||
window_N = mkN "vindue" "vinduet" "vinduer" "vinduene" ; ---- er?
|
window_N = mkN "vindue" "vinduet" "vinduer" "vinduene" ; ---- er?
|
||||||
@@ -219,7 +219,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
now_Adv = mkAdv "nu" ;
|
now_Adv = mkAdv "nu" ;
|
||||||
already_Adv = mkAdv "allerede" ;
|
already_Adv = mkAdv "allerede" ;
|
||||||
song_N = mk2N "sang" "sangen" ;
|
song_N = mk2N "sang" "sangen" ;
|
||||||
add_V3 = mkV3 (regV "tilføje") [] "til" ; ----
|
add_V3 = mkV3 (regV "tilføje") noPrep (mkPrep "til") ; ----
|
||||||
number_N = mk2N "nummer" "numret" ; ----
|
number_N = mk2N "nummer" "numret" ; ----
|
||||||
put_V2 = dirV2 sætte_V ;
|
put_V2 = dirV2 sætte_V ;
|
||||||
stop_V = vaereV (regV "standse") ;
|
stop_V = vaereV (regV "standse") ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Nouns
|
--2 Nouns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -100,19 +101,20 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- The most common preposition is "av", and the following is a
|
-- The most common preposition is "av", and the following is a
|
||||||
-- shortcut for regular, $nonhuman$ relational nouns with "av".
|
-- shortcut for regular, $nonhuman$ relational nouns with "av".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regN2 : Str -> Gender -> N2 ;
|
regN2 : Str -> Gender -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Use the function $mkPreposition$ or see the section on prepositions below to
|
-- Use the function $mkPrep$ or see the section on prepositions below to
|
||||||
-- form other prepositions.
|
-- form other prepositions.
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
|
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y")
|
||||||
|
-- need two prepositions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||||
@@ -127,7 +129,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Paris neutrum
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- utrum gender
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -156,7 +159,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Comparison adjectives may need as many as five forms.
|
-- Comparison adjectives may need as many as five forms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -194,11 +197,6 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Prepositions
|
|
||||||
--
|
|
||||||
-- A preposition is just a string.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Verbs
|
--2 Verbs
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
@@ -249,7 +247,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -258,8 +256,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||||
@@ -269,18 +267,18 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
||||||
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
||||||
@@ -290,12 +288,13 @@ oper
|
|||||||
V0, V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q : Type ;
|
V0, V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q : Type ;
|
||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Definitions of the paradigms
|
--2 Definitions of the paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoDan.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoDan.Gender ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoDan.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoDan.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -307,6 +306,14 @@ oper
|
|||||||
nominative = Nom ;
|
nominative = Nom ;
|
||||||
genitive = Gen ;
|
genitive = Gen ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Preposition : Type = Str ; -- obsolete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Prep ; -- obsolete
|
||||||
|
mkPreposition = mkPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mkPrep p = {s = p ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep = mkPrep [] ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN x y z u = mkSubstantive x y z u ** {g = extNGen y ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
mkN x y z u = mkSubstantive x y z u ** {g = extNGen y ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regN x = regGenN x Utr ;
|
regN x = regGenN x Utr ;
|
||||||
@@ -330,11 +337,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mk3N x y z = let u = ifTok Str x z "ene" "ne" in mkN x y z (z + u) ;
|
mk3N x y z = let u = ifTok Str x z "ene" "ne" in mkN x y z (z + u) ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
|
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p.s} ;
|
||||||
regN2 n g = mkN2 (regGenN n g) (mkPreposition "av") ;
|
regN2 n g = mkN2 (regGenN n g) (mkPreposition "av") ;
|
||||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN n g = {s = \\c => mkCase c n ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
mkPN n g = {s = \\c => mkCase c n ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
regPN n = mkPN n utrum ;
|
||||||
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ! Indef ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ! Indef ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkNP x y n g =
|
mkNP x y n g =
|
||||||
{s = table {NPPoss _ => x ; _ => y} ; a = agrP3 g n ;
|
{s = table {NPPoss _ => x ; _ => y} ; a = agrP3 g n ;
|
||||||
@@ -344,7 +352,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mk2A a b = mkA a b (a + "e") ;
|
mk2A a b = mkA a b (a + "e") ;
|
||||||
regA a = (regADeg a) ** {lock_A = <>} ;
|
regA a = (regADeg a) ** {lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkADeg a b c d e = mkAdject a b c d e ** {isComp = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
mkADeg a b c d e = mkAdject a b c d e ** {isComp = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -368,8 +376,6 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition p = p ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV a b c d e f = mkVerb6 a b c d e f **
|
mkV a b c d e f = mkVerb6 a b c d e f **
|
||||||
{part = [] ; vtype = VAct ; lock_V = <> ; isVaere = False} ;
|
{part = [] ; vtype = VAct ; lock_V = <> ; isVaere = False} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -418,12 +424,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VRefl ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>
|
s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VRefl ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>
|
||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
mkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV2 v = mkV2 v [] ;
|
dirV2 v = mkV2 v (mkPrep []) ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
mkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v [] p ;
|
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v noPrep p ;
|
||||||
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v [] ;
|
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v noPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
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<TITLE> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</TITLE>
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<TITLE> Adjective: Adjectives and Adjectival Phrases</TITLE>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjective: Adjectives and Adjectival Phrases</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: </I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
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Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adjectives and adjectival phrases</A>
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@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
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</P>
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
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<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Adjective = Cat ** {
|
abstract Adjective = Cat ** {
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@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
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<HTML>
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<TITLE> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Adverb: Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases</TITLE>
|
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverb: Adverbs and Adverbial Phrases</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
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||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Adverbs and adverbial phrases</A>
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</UL>
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@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Adverb = Cat ** {
|
abstract Adverb = Cat ** {
|
||||||
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@@ -2,31 +2,27 @@
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<HTML>
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<HEAD>
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> The category system</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Cat: the Category System</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Cat: the Category System</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category system</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentences and clauses</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Sentences and clauses</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Questions and interrogatives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Questions and interrogatives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verb phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Verb phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Adjectival phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adjectival phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Numerals</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Numerals</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Structural words</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Structural words</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Words of open classes</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Words of open classes</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -36,8 +32,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The category system</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The category system is central to the library in the sense
|
The category system is central to the library in the sense
|
||||||
that the other modules (<CODE>Adjective</CODE>, <CODE>Adverb</CODE>, <CODE>Noun</CODE>, <CODE>Verb</CODE> etc)
|
that the other modules (<CODE>Adjective</CODE>, <CODE>Adverb</CODE>, <CODE>Noun</CODE>, <CODE>Verb</CODE> etc)
|
||||||
@@ -64,7 +58,7 @@ are defined on <CODE>Conjunction</CODE> and only used locally there.
|
|||||||
cat
|
cat
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Sentences and clauses</H2>
|
<H2>Sentences and clauses</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
|
||||||
@@ -79,7 +73,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
|
|||||||
Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this"
|
Imp ; -- imperative e.g. "look at this"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
|
<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
|
|||||||
IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
|
IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
|
<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -101,7 +95,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
|
|||||||
RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
|
RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verb phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Verb phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -111,7 +105,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
|
|||||||
Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
|
Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -120,7 +114,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
|
|||||||
AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
|
AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -147,7 +141,7 @@ as defined in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
|
|||||||
Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
|
Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Numerals</H2>
|
<H2>Numerals</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -156,7 +150,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
|
|||||||
Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
|
Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Structural words</H2>
|
<H2>Structural words</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -168,7 +162,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
|||||||
Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
|
Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Words of open classes</H2>
|
<H2>Words of open classes</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These are constructed in <A HREF="Lexicon.html">Lexicon</A> and in
|
These are constructed in <A HREF="Lexicon.html">Lexicon</A> and in
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,25 +2,21 @@
|
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<HTML>
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||||||
<HEAD>
|
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||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
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|
||||||
<TITLE> Infrastructure with common implementations.</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:38 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
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|
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|
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Infrastructure with common implementations.</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Top-level units</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Top-level units</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
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|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
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|
|
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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|
||||||
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
|
This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
|
||||||
<CODE>{s : Str}</CODE> in all languages.
|
<CODE>{s : Str}</CODE> in all languages.
|
||||||
@@ -48,7 +42,7 @@ Romance languages.
|
|||||||
cat
|
cat
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Top-level units</H2>
|
<H2>Top-level units</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html">Text</A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html">Text</A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
|
||||||
@@ -74,7 +68,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>:
|
|||||||
SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
|
SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -89,7 +83,7 @@ Many adverbs are constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
|||||||
CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
|
CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Tense, polarity, and anteriority</H2>
|
<H2>Tense, polarity, and anteriority</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
Tense ; -- tense: present, past, future, conditional
|
Tense ; -- tense: present, past, future, conditional
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,25 +2,21 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> Coordination</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Conjunction: Coordination</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Coordination</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Conjunction: Coordination</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:39 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Coordination</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Rules</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Rules</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Categories</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Categories</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">List constructors</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">List constructors</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Coordination</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Coordination is defined for many different categories; here is
|
Coordination is defined for many different categories; here is
|
||||||
a sample. The rules apply to <B>lists</B> of two or more elements,
|
a sample. The rules apply to <B>lists</B> of two or more elements,
|
||||||
@@ -51,7 +45,7 @@ compatibility with API 0.9 is needed, use
|
|||||||
abstract Conjunction = Cat ** {
|
abstract Conjunction = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Rules</H2>
|
<H2>Rules</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
fun
|
fun
|
||||||
@@ -66,7 +60,7 @@ compatibility with API 0.9 is needed, use
|
|||||||
DConjAdv : DConj -> [Adv] -> Adv; -- "both badly and slowly"
|
DConjAdv : DConj -> [Adv] -> Adv; -- "both badly and slowly"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Categories</H2>
|
<H2>Categories</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These categories are only used in this module.
|
These categories are only used in this module.
|
||||||
@@ -79,7 +73,7 @@ These categories are only used in this module.
|
|||||||
[AP]{2} ;
|
[AP]{2} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>List constructors</H2>
|
<H2>List constructors</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The list constructors are derived from the list notation and therefore
|
The list constructors are derived from the list notation and therefore
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Grammar: the Main Module of the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Grammar: the Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:39 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar a collection of the different grammar modules,
|
This grammar a collection of the different grammar modules,
|
||||||
To test the resource, import <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>, which also contains
|
To test the resource, import <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>, which also contains
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> Idiomatic expressions</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiomatic expressions</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:39 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Idiomatic expressions</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Idiomatic expressions</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Idiom = Cat ** {
|
abstract Idiom = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Lang: a Test Module for the Resource Grammar</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Lang: a Test Module for the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,12 +20,10 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar is just a collection of the different modules,
|
This grammar is for testing the resource as included in the
|
||||||
and the one that can be imported when one wants to test the
|
language-independent API, consisting of a grammar and a lexicon.
|
||||||
grammar. A module without a lexicon is <A HREF="Grammar.html">Grammar</A>,
|
The grammar without a lexicon is <A HREF="Grammar.html">Grammar</A>,
|
||||||
which may be more suitable to open in applications.
|
which may be more suitable to open in applications.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-28 09:26:58 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar is a collection of the different modules.
|
This grammar is a collection of the different modules.
|
||||||
It differs from <CODE>Lang</CODE> in two main ways:
|
It differs from <CODE>Lang</CODE> in two main ways:
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-05-24 15:08:56 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Multimodal additions to the resource grammar library</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Multi = Lang ** {
|
abstract Multi = Lang ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,26 +2,22 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Noun: Nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Noun: Nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Determiners</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Determiners</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Common nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Common nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Apposition</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Apposition</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -31,13 +27,11 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Noun = Cat ** {
|
abstract Noun = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Noun phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Noun phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The three main types of noun phrases are
|
The three main types of noun phrases are
|
||||||
@@ -72,7 +66,7 @@ verb or by an adverb.
|
|||||||
AdvNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- Paris at midnight
|
AdvNP : NP -> Adv -> NP ; -- Paris at midnight
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Determiners</H2>
|
<H2>Determiners</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus'
|
The determiner has a fine-grained structure, in which a 'nucleus'
|
||||||
@@ -166,7 +160,7 @@ in semantically odd expressions.
|
|||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Other determiners are defined in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
Other determiners are defined in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Common nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Common nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright.
|
Simple nouns can be used as nouns outright.
|
||||||
@@ -212,7 +206,7 @@ to decide. Sentential complements are defined in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
|
|||||||
SentCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
|
SentCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Apposition</H2>
|
<H2>Apposition</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This is certainly overgenerating.
|
This is certainly overgenerating.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-01-25 12:10:58 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Numerals</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Numerals</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This grammar defines numerals from 1 to 999999.
|
This grammar defines numerals from 1 to 999999.
|
||||||
The implementations are adapted from the
|
The implementations are adapted from the
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,64 +2,50 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Danish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Danish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 14:44:29 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Danish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Verbs with a particle</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Deponent verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc19">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:42 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Danish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +83,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatDan in {
|
CatDan in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -134,10 +120,11 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
|
|||||||
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -180,19 +167,19 @@ indefinite
|
|||||||
mk3N : (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -> N ;
|
mk3N : (bil,bilen,biler : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -204,17 +191,18 @@ shortcut for regular, <CODE>nonhuman</CODE> relational nouns with <I>av</I>.
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Use the function <CODE>mkPreposition</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
|
Use the function <CODE>mkPrep</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
|
||||||
form other prepositions.
|
form other prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>)
|
||||||
|
need two prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -222,13 +210,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Paris neutrum
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- utrum gender
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -246,7 +235,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
||||||
@@ -269,13 +258,13 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
|
|||||||
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -316,7 +305,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
|
|||||||
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -334,16 +323,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs six forms.
|
The worst case needs six forms.
|
||||||
@@ -374,7 +354,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -383,7 +363,7 @@ By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>v
|
|||||||
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -392,7 +372,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
@@ -403,31 +383,31 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
the first one or both can be absent.
|
the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -436,18 +416,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -461,12 +441,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc19"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc danish/ParadigmsDan.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc danish/ParadigmsDan.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,63 +2,50 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> English Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:21:43 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">English Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Reflexive verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Reflexive verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:42 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +84,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
|
|||||||
in {
|
in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -133,12 +120,9 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
|
|||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
|
Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
|
||||||
|
The resource category <CODE>Prep</CODE> is used.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
|
Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
|
||||||
@@ -172,7 +156,7 @@ function:
|
|||||||
genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
|
genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
|
A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
|
||||||
@@ -182,13 +166,13 @@ such as <I>baby boom</I>, <I>chief executive officer</I>.
|
|||||||
compoundN : Str -> N -> N ;
|
compoundN : Str -> N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -200,34 +184,35 @@ shortcut for regular relational nouns with <I>of</I>.
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Use the function <CODE>mkPreposition</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
|
Use the function <CODE>mkPrep</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
|
||||||
form other prepositions.
|
form other prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>).
|
relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>).
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
cnN2 : CN -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
cnN2 : CN -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
cnN3 : CN -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
cnN3 : CN -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
regPN : Str -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
regGenPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -245,7 +230,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
|
||||||
@@ -263,13 +248,13 @@ even for cases with the variation <I>happy - happily</I>.
|
|||||||
regA : Str -> A ;
|
regA : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -313,7 +298,7 @@ From a given <CODE>ADeg</CODE>, it is possible to get back to <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
|
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -331,21 +316,21 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
||||||
build <CODE>PP</CODE>s in the resource API, just requires a string.
|
build <CODE>PP</CODE>s in the resource API, just requires a string.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
noPrep : Prep ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
(These two functions are synonyms.)
|
(These two functions are synonyms.)
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
|
Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
|
||||||
@@ -384,7 +369,7 @@ duplication in the present participle.
|
|||||||
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ;
|
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -393,7 +378,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
||||||
@@ -402,31 +387,31 @@ By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
the first one or both can be absent.
|
the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -435,18 +420,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -460,12 +445,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc english/ParadigmsEng.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc english/ParadigmsEng.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,48 +2,36 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 15:06:49 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Finnish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:42 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -89,7 +77,7 @@ flags optimize=all ;
|
|||||||
flags optimize=noexpand ;
|
flags optimize=noexpand ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
|
To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
|
||||||
@@ -129,7 +117,7 @@ just a case, or a pre/postposition and a case.
|
|||||||
casePrep : Case -> Prep ; -- adessive
|
casePrep : Case -> Prep ; -- adessive
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case gives ten forms and the semantic gender.
|
The worst case gives ten forms and the semantic gender.
|
||||||
@@ -325,11 +313,12 @@ Proper names can be formed by using declensions for nouns.
|
|||||||
The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
|
The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ;
|
||||||
mkPN : N -> PN ;
|
mkPN : N -> PN ;
|
||||||
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
|
||||||
@@ -361,7 +350,7 @@ The regular adjectives are based on <CODE>regN</CODE> in the positive.
|
|||||||
regA : (punainen : Str) -> A ;
|
regA : (punainen : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The grammar does not cover the potential mood and some nominal
|
The grammar does not cover the potential mood and some nominal
|
||||||
@@ -467,7 +456,7 @@ But this is taken care of by <CODE>ClauseFin</CODE>.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -479,7 +468,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- acc, allat
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- acc, allat
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -513,10 +502,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc finnish/ParadigmsFin.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc finnish/ParadigmsFin.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,61 +2,48 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> French Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 15:08:18 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">French Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -96,7 +83,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -126,16 +113,14 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
'dative' <I>à</I>).
|
'dative' <I>à</I>).
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
accusative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
genitive : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
dative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
accusative : Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
genitive : Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
dative : Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
||||||
@@ -165,7 +150,7 @@ Adding gender information widens the scope of the foregoing function.
|
|||||||
regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -177,13 +162,13 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -199,10 +184,10 @@ with the empty preposition.
|
|||||||
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connection de x à y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connection de x à y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -210,13 +195,15 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- masculine
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -227,7 +214,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -258,16 +245,16 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -293,7 +280,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -317,7 +304,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Irregular verbs are given in the module <CODE>VerbsFre</CODE>.
|
Irregular verbs are given in the module <CODE>VerbsFre</CODE>.
|
||||||
@@ -354,14 +341,14 @@ To change it to <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
@@ -373,19 +360,19 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
the first one or both can be absent.
|
the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -394,20 +381,20 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Preposition -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
||||||
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
||||||
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Preposition -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Preposition -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> Preposition -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Preposition -> Preposition -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -421,12 +408,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc french/ParadigmsFre.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc french/ParadigmsFre.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,55 +2,42 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> German Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 14:53:14 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">German Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Definitions of paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta & Harald Hammarström 2003--2006
|
Aarne Ranta & Harald Hammarström 2003--2006
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -86,7 +73,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
in {
|
in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -122,7 +109,7 @@ To abstract over number names, we define the following.
|
|||||||
plural : Number ;
|
plural : Number ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four singular forms, two plural forms (others + dative),
|
Worst case: give all four singular forms, two plural forms (others + dative),
|
||||||
@@ -172,7 +159,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>die Verbindung von x nach y</I>) need two prepo
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -183,7 +170,7 @@ The regular genitive is <I>s</I>, omitted after <I>s</I>.
|
|||||||
regPN : (Johann : Str) -> PN ; -- Johann, Johanns ; Johannes, Johannes
|
regPN : (Johann : Str) -> PN ; -- Johann, Johanns ; Johannes, Johannes
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adjectives need three forms, one for each degree.
|
Adjectives need three forms, one for each degree.
|
||||||
@@ -214,7 +201,7 @@ Two-place adjectives are formed by adding a preposition to an adjective.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are just strings.
|
Adverbs are just strings.
|
||||||
@@ -223,7 +210,7 @@ Adverbs are just strings.
|
|||||||
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition is formed from a string and a case.
|
A preposition is formed from a string and a case.
|
||||||
@@ -249,7 +236,7 @@ A couple of common prepositions (always with the dative).
|
|||||||
zu_Prep : Prep ;
|
zu_Prep : Prep ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst-case constructor needs six forms:
|
The worst-case constructor needs six forms:
|
||||||
@@ -312,7 +299,7 @@ Reflexive verbs can take reflexive pronouns of different cases.
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> Case -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> Case -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
|
||||||
@@ -325,7 +312,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
|
|||||||
datV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
datV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -337,7 +324,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
accdatV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
accdatV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -371,12 +358,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
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@@ -2,61 +2,48 @@
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<HTML>
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<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
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||||||
|
<TITLE> Italian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:38:46 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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||||||
<P></P>
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<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Italian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +84,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -127,16 +114,16 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
'dative' <I>à</I>).
|
'dative' <I>à</I>).
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
Prep : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
accusative : Preposition ;
|
accusative : Prep ;
|
||||||
genitive : Preposition ;
|
genitive : Prep ;
|
||||||
dative : Preposition ;
|
dative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
||||||
@@ -163,7 +150,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
|
|||||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -175,13 +162,13 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -197,10 +184,10 @@ with the empty preposition.
|
|||||||
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -208,13 +195,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- masculine
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -225,7 +213,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -253,16 +241,16 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -288,7 +276,7 @@ with comparison by <I>plus</I>.
|
|||||||
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -312,7 +300,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
|
Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
|
||||||
@@ -343,14 +331,14 @@ Reflexive implies <I>essere</I>.
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
@@ -362,19 +350,19 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
the first one or both can be absent.
|
the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- parlare, a, di
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- dare,_,a
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- dare,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -383,20 +371,20 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Preposition -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "voglio parlare"
|
||||||
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "cerco di parlare"
|
||||||
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "arrivo a parlare"
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Preposition -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Preposition -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> Preposition -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Preposition -> Preposition -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -410,12 +398,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc italian/ParadigmsIta.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc italian/ParadigmsIta.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,64 +2,50 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 15:58:53 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc19">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +83,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatNor in {
|
CatNor in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -135,10 +121,11 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
|
|||||||
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -174,19 +161,19 @@ gender is computed from the definite form.
|
|||||||
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -> N ;
|
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -198,17 +185,17 @@ shortcut for regular, <CODE>nonhuman</CODE> relational nouns with <I>av</I>.
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Use the function <CODE>mkPreposition</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
|
Use the function <CODE>mkPrep</CODE> or see the section on prepositions below to
|
||||||
form other prepositions.
|
form other prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -216,13 +203,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- utrum
|
||||||
|
regGenPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -240,7 +228,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
||||||
@@ -263,13 +251,13 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
|
|||||||
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -310,7 +298,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
|
|||||||
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
compoundA : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -328,16 +316,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs six forms.
|
The worst case needs six forms.
|
||||||
@@ -368,7 +347,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with //være// as auxiliary</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>være</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -377,7 +356,7 @@ By default, the auxiliary is <I>have</I>. This function changes it to <I>v
|
|||||||
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
vaereV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -386,7 +365,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
@@ -397,31 +376,31 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
the first one or both can be absent.
|
the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -430,18 +409,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -455,12 +434,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc19"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc norwegian/ParadigmsNor.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc norwegian/ParadigmsNor.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,45 +2,33 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Russian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:42:18 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Russian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Russian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Janna Khegai 2003--2005
|
Janna Khegai 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -82,7 +70,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
|
|||||||
flags coding=utf8 ;
|
flags coding=utf8 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -122,7 +110,7 @@ To abstract over number names, we define the following.
|
|||||||
plural : Number ;
|
plural : Number ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Best case: indeclinabe nouns: <I>кофе</I>, <I>пальто</I>, <I>ВУЗ</I>.
|
Best case: indeclinabe nouns: <I>кофе</I>, <I>пальто</I>, <I>ВУЗ</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -221,6 +209,7 @@ Proper names.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN ; -- "Иван", "Маша"
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN ; -- "Иван", "Маша"
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ;
|
||||||
nounPN : N -> PN ;
|
nounPN : N -> PN ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -233,7 +222,7 @@ On the top level, it is maybe <CODE>CN</CODE> that is used rather than <CODE>N</
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28 (4 by 7)
|
Non-comparison (only positive degree) one-place adjectives need 28 (4 by 7)
|
||||||
@@ -297,7 +286,7 @@ On top level, there are adjectival phrases. The most common case is
|
|||||||
just to use a one-place adjective.
|
just to use a one-place adjective.
|
||||||
ap : A -> IsPostfixAdj -> AP ;
|
ap : A -> IsPostfixAdj -> AP ;
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -307,7 +296,7 @@ after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. <I>always</I>).
|
|||||||
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In our lexicon description (<I>Verbum</I>) there are 62 forms:
|
In our lexicon description (<I>Verbum</I>) there are 62 forms:
|
||||||
@@ -395,10 +384,6 @@ a particle can be included in a <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
tvDirDir : V -> V3 ;
|
tvDirDir : V -> V3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc russian/ParadigmsRus.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc russian/ParadigmsRus.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,61 +2,48 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:29:51 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Spanish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:43 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -94,7 +81,7 @@ escape to construct the most irregular words of type <CODE>C</CODE>.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -124,16 +111,16 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
'dative' <I>à</I>).
|
'dative' <I>à</I>).
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
Prep : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
accusative : Preposition ;
|
accusative : Prep ;
|
||||||
genitive : Preposition ;
|
genitive : Prep ;
|
||||||
dative : Preposition ;
|
dative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
|
Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
|
||||||
@@ -164,7 +151,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
|
|||||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -176,13 +163,13 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -198,10 +185,10 @@ with the empty preposition.
|
|||||||
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -209,13 +196,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- masculine
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -226,7 +214,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -255,16 +243,16 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -290,7 +278,7 @@ with comparison by <I>mas</I>.
|
|||||||
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -314,7 +302,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Regular verbs are ones inflected like <I>cortar</I>, <I>deber</I>, or <I>vivir</I>.
|
Regular verbs are ones inflected like <I>cortar</I>, <I>deber</I>, or <I>vivir</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -350,14 +338,14 @@ in masculine singular form as second argument.
|
|||||||
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
@@ -369,19 +357,19 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
the first one or both can be absent.
|
the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -390,20 +378,20 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Preposition -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
||||||
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
||||||
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Preposition -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Preposition -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> Preposition -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Preposition -> Preposition -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -417,12 +405,6 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
|
||||||
hidden from the document.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
||||||
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc spanish/ParadigmsSpa.txt -->
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc spanish/ParadigmsSpa.txt -->
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,63 +2,50 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 16:03:55 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Swedish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -96,7 +83,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatSwe in {
|
CatSwe in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -133,10 +120,11 @@ To abstract over case names, we define the following.
|
|||||||
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -179,19 +167,19 @@ It does not work if there are changes in the stem.
|
|||||||
mk1N : (bilarna : Str) -> N ;
|
mk1N : (bilarna : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -210,10 +198,10 @@ form other prepositions.
|
|||||||
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepositions.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -221,13 +209,14 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
regGenPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- utrum
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -245,7 +234,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adjectives may need as many as seven forms.
|
Adjectives may need as many as seven forms.
|
||||||
@@ -284,16 +273,16 @@ Comparison forms may be compound (<I>mera svensk</I> - <I>mest svensk</I>).
|
|||||||
compoundA : A -> A ;
|
compoundA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -311,16 +300,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs five forms.
|
The worst case needs five forms.
|
||||||
@@ -358,7 +338,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (dricka, drack, druckit : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (dricka, drack, druckit : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>passa på</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>passa på</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -367,7 +347,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>passa p
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
@@ -378,31 +358,31 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
(transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
the first one or both can be absent.
|
the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- tala med om
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- tala med om
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- ge _ till
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- ge _ till
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -411,18 +391,18 @@ questions, verb phrases, and adjectives.
|
|||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -436,7 +416,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> Phrases and utterances</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Phrase: Phrases and Utterances</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrase: Phrases and Utterances</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:40 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Phrases and utterances</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Phrases and utterances</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Phrase = Cat ** {
|
abstract Phrase = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,8 +13,7 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
Last update: 2005-11-23 09:16:18 CET
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:45 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
@@ -22,9 +21,6 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
|||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
operations for precedence-dependent strings.
|
operations for precedence-dependent strings.
|
||||||
five levels:
|
five levels:
|
||||||
p4 (constants), p3 (applications), p2 (products), p1 (sums), p0 (arrows)
|
p4 (constants), p3 (applications), p2 (products), p1 (sums), p0 (arrows)
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:45 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Predefined functions for concrete syntax</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions of these constants are hard-coded in GF, and defined
|
The definitions of these constants are hard-coded in GF, and defined
|
||||||
in <A HREF="../src/GF/Grammar/AppPredefined.hs">AppPredefined.hs</A>. Applying
|
in <A HREF="../src/GF/Grammar/AppPredefined.hs">AppPredefined.hs</A>. Applying
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,17 +13,13 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
Last update: 2006-06-02 17:49:44 CEST
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:45 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract PredefAbs = {
|
abstract PredefAbs = {
|
||||||
cat Int ; String ; Float ;
|
cat Int ; String ; Float ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,24 +6,20 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-28 09:26:58 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">A Small Predication Library</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">The category of atomic sentences</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category of atomic sentences</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Predication patterns.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Predication patterns.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Imperatives and infinitives.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives and infinitives.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Individual-valued function applications</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Individual-valued function applications</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Families of types</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Families of types</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Type constructor</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Type constructor</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -33,8 +29,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta 2003-2006 under Gnu GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta 2003-2006 under Gnu GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -46,7 +40,7 @@ API of resource grammars.
|
|||||||
abstract Predication = Cat ** {
|
abstract Predication = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>The category of atomic sentences</H2>
|
<H2>The category of atomic sentences</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
We want to use sentences in positive and negative forms but do not care about
|
We want to use sentences in positive and negative forms but do not care about
|
||||||
@@ -58,7 +52,7 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
NegCl : Cl -> S ; -- negative sentence: "x doesn't intersect y"
|
NegCl : Cl -> S ; -- negative sentence: "x doesn't intersect y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Predication patterns.</H2>
|
<H2>Predication patterns.</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
predV : V -> NP -> Cl ; -- one-place verb: "x converges"
|
predV : V -> NP -> Cl ; -- one-place verb: "x converges"
|
||||||
@@ -76,14 +70,14 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
predPrep : Prep -> NP -> NP -> Cl ; -- preposition: "x is outside y"
|
predPrep : Prep -> NP -> NP -> Cl ; -- preposition: "x is outside y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Imperatives and infinitives.</H2>
|
<H2>Imperatives and infinitives.</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
impV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- imperative: "solve the equation E"
|
impV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- imperative: "solve the equation E"
|
||||||
infV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- infinitive: "to solve the equation E"
|
infV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- infinitive: "to solve the equation E"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Individual-valued function applications</H2>
|
<H2>Individual-valued function applications</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
appN2 : N2 -> NP -> NP ; -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
|
appN2 : N2 -> NP -> NP ; -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
|
||||||
@@ -91,7 +85,7 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
appColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
|
appColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Families of types</H2>
|
<H2>Families of types</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
||||||
@@ -102,7 +96,7 @@ These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
|||||||
famColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
|
famColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Type constructor</H2>
|
<H2>Type constructor</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This is similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
|
This is similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,25 +6,21 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The GF Prelude</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The GF Prelude</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:46 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The GF Prelude</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Strings, records, and tables</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Strings, records, and tables</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Optional elements</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Optional elements</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Booleans</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Booleans</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">High-level acces to Predef operations</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">High-level acces to Predef operations</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Lexer-related operations</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Lexer-related operations</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Miscellaneous</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Miscellaneous</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -34,8 +30,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The GF Prelude</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
|
This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
@@ -45,7 +39,7 @@ This file defines some prelude facilities usable in all grammars.
|
|||||||
oper
|
oper
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Strings, records, and tables</H2>
|
<H2>Strings, records, and tables</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
SS : Type = {s : Str} ;
|
SS : Type = {s : Str} ;
|
||||||
@@ -74,7 +68,7 @@ Discontinuous constituents.
|
|||||||
sd2 : (_,_ : Str) -> SD2 = \x,y -> {s1 = x ; s2 = y} ;
|
sd2 : (_,_ : Str) -> SD2 = \x,y -> {s1 = x ; s2 = y} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Optional elements</H2>
|
<H2>Optional elements</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Missing form.
|
Missing form.
|
||||||
@@ -106,7 +100,7 @@ Parametric order between two strings.
|
|||||||
if_then_Str pr (x ++ y) (y ++ x) ;
|
if_then_Str pr (x ++ y) (y ++ x) ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</H2>
|
<H2>Infixes. prefixes, and postfixes</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
|
Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -118,7 +112,7 @@ Fixes with precedences are defined in <A HREF="Precedence.html">Precedence</A>.
|
|||||||
embedSS : Str -> Str -> SS -> SS = \f,g,x -> ss (f ++ x.s ++ g) ;
|
embedSS : Str -> Str -> SS -> SS = \f,g,x -> ss (f ++ x.s ++ g) ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Booleans</H2>
|
<H2>Booleans</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
param Bool = True | False ;
|
param Bool = True | False ;
|
||||||
@@ -154,7 +148,7 @@ Interface to internal booleans
|
|||||||
last : Tok -> Tok = Predef.dp 1 ;
|
last : Tok -> Tok = Predef.dp 1 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>High-level acces to Predef operations</H2>
|
<H2>High-level acces to Predef operations</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
isNil : Tok -> Bool = \b -> pbool2bool (Predef.eqStr [] b) ;
|
isNil : Tok -> Bool = \b -> pbool2bool (Predef.eqStr [] b) ;
|
||||||
@@ -163,7 +157,7 @@ Interface to internal booleans
|
|||||||
case Predef.eqStr t u of {Predef.PTrue => a ; Predef.PFalse => b} ;
|
case Predef.eqStr t u of {Predef.PTrue => a ; Predef.PFalse => b} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Lexer-related operations</H2>
|
<H2>Lexer-related operations</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Bind together two tokens in some lexers, either obligatorily or optionally
|
Bind together two tokens in some lexers, either obligatorily or optionally
|
||||||
@@ -191,7 +185,7 @@ These should be hidden, and never changed since they are hardcoded in (un)lexers
|
|||||||
CAPIT : Str = "&|" ;
|
CAPIT : Str = "&|" ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Miscellaneous</H2>
|
<H2>Miscellaneous</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Identity function
|
Identity function
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> Questions and interrogative pronouns</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Question: Questions and Interrogative Pronouns</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Question: Questions and Interrogative Pronouns</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Questions and interrogative pronouns</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Question = Cat ** {
|
abstract Question = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-01-25 12:10:58 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Relative = Cat ** {
|
abstract Relative = Cat ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,27 +2,23 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Sentence: Sentences, Clauses, and Imperatives</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentence: Sentences, Clauses, and Imperatives</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Clauses</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Clauses missing object noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Imperatives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Embedded sentences</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Embedded sentences</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Sentences</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Sentences</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -32,13 +28,11 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Sentence = Cat ** {
|
abstract Sentence = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Clauses</H2>
|
<H2>Clauses</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The <CODE>NP VP</CODE> predication rule form a clause whose linearization
|
The <CODE>NP VP</CODE> predication rule form a clause whose linearization
|
||||||
@@ -59,7 +53,7 @@ is only meaningful for some verb phrases.
|
|||||||
PredSCVP : SC -> VP -> Cl ; -- that you go makes me happy
|
PredSCVP : SC -> VP -> Cl ; -- that you go makes me happy
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Clauses missing object noun phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Clauses missing object noun phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This category is a variant of the 'slash category' <CODE>S/NP</CODE> of
|
This category is a variant of the 'slash category' <CODE>S/NP</CODE> of
|
||||||
@@ -77,7 +71,7 @@ the style of CCG.
|
|||||||
SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> Slash ; -- (with whom) he walks
|
SlashPrep : Cl -> Prep -> Slash ; -- (with whom) he walks
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Imperatives</H2>
|
<H2>Imperatives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase.
|
An imperative is straightforwardly formed from a verb phrase.
|
||||||
@@ -88,7 +82,7 @@ To fix these parameters, see <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>.
|
|||||||
ImpVP : VP -> Imp ; -- go
|
ImpVP : VP -> Imp ; -- go
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Embedded sentences</H2>
|
<H2>Embedded sentences</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as
|
Sentences, questions, and infinitival phrases can be used as
|
||||||
@@ -100,7 +94,7 @@ subjects and (adverbial) complements.
|
|||||||
EmbedVP : VP -> SC ; -- to go
|
EmbedVP : VP -> SC ; -- to go
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Sentences</H2>
|
<H2>Sentences</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These are the 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 forms generated by different
|
These are the 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 forms generated by different
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Structural: Structural Words</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Structural: Structural Words</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,11 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
AR 21/11/2003 -- 30/11/2005
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Here we have some words belonging to closed classes and appearing
|
Here we have some words belonging to closed classes and appearing
|
||||||
in all languages we have considered.
|
in all languages we have considered.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,21 +6,17 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-17 14:11:37 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:44 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Symbolic expressions</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Sentence consisting of a formula</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentence consisting of a formula</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Symbol lists</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Symbol lists</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -30,8 +26,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Symbolic expressions</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<B>Note</B>. This module is not automatically included in the main
|
<B>Note</B>. This module is not automatically included in the main
|
||||||
grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
||||||
@@ -40,7 +34,7 @@ grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
|||||||
abstract Symbol = Cat, PredefAbs ** {
|
abstract Symbol = Cat, PredefAbs ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</H2>
|
<H2>Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
fun
|
fun
|
||||||
@@ -52,13 +46,13 @@ grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
|||||||
CNSymbNP : Det -> CN -> [Symb] -> NP ; -- (the) (2) numbers x and y
|
CNSymbNP : Det -> CN -> [Symb] -> NP ; -- (the) (2) numbers x and y
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Sentence consisting of a formula</H2>
|
<H2>Sentence consisting of a formula</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
SymbS : Symb -> S ; -- A
|
SymbS : Symb -> S ; -- A
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Symbol lists</H2>
|
<H2>Symbol lists</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated
|
A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
|
This module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
|
||||||
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A> to generate different
|
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A> to generate different
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,21 +2,16 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
<TITLE> Texts</TITLE>
|
<TITLE> Text: Texts</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Texts</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Text: Texts</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-06-15 09:19:39 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Texts</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,16 +20,19 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<H1>Texts</H1>
|
Texts are built from an empty text by adding <CODE>Phr</CODE>ases,
|
||||||
|
using as constructors the punctuation marks <I>.</I>, <I>?</I>, and <I>!</I>.
|
||||||
|
Any punctuation mark can be attached to any kind of phrase.
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Text = Common ** {
|
abstract Text = Common ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
fun
|
fun
|
||||||
TEmpty : Text ;
|
TEmpty : Text ; --
|
||||||
TFullStop : Phr -> Text -> Text ;
|
TFullStop : Phr -> Text -> Text ; -- John walks. ...
|
||||||
TQuestMark : Phr -> Text -> Text ;
|
TQuestMark : Phr -> Text -> Text ; -- Are you OK? ...
|
||||||
TExclMark : Phr -> Text -> Text ;
|
TExclMark : Phr -> Text -> Text ; -- John walks! ...
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
}
|
}
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,22 +6,18 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-02-27 09:41:31 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Tue Jun 13 11:42:41 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The construction of verb phrases</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Complementization rules</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Complementization rules</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Other ways of forming verb phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Complements to copula</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Complements to copula</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Coercions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Coercions</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
@@ -31,13 +27,11 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Verb = Cat ** {
|
abstract Verb = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Complementization rules</H2>
|
<H2>Complementization rules</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their
|
Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their
|
||||||
@@ -57,7 +51,7 @@ complements. There is one rule for each verb category.
|
|||||||
ComplV2A : V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP ; -- paint the house red
|
ComplV2A : V2A -> NP -> AP -> VP ; -- paint the house red
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Other ways of forming verb phrases</H2>
|
<H2>Other ways of forming verb phrases</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from
|
Verb phrases can also be constructed reflexively and from
|
||||||
@@ -98,7 +92,7 @@ vs. next to (or before) the verb.
|
|||||||
<B>Agents of passives</B> are constructed as adverbs with the
|
<B>Agents of passives</B> are constructed as adverbs with the
|
||||||
preposition <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A><CODE>.8agent_Prep</CODE>.
|
preposition <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A><CODE>.8agent_Prep</CODE>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Complements to copula</H2>
|
<H2>Complements to copula</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
|
Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
|
||||||
@@ -109,7 +103,7 @@ Adjectival phrases, noun phrases, and adverbs can be used.
|
|||||||
CompAdv : Adv -> Comp ; -- (be) here
|
CompAdv : Adv -> Comp ; -- (be) here
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Coercions</H2>
|
<H2>Coercions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs can change subcategorization patterns in systematic ways,
|
Verbs can change subcategorization patterns in systematic ways,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ flags
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
airplane_N = regN "airplane" ;
|
airplane_N = regN "airplane" ;
|
||||||
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "answer") "to" ;
|
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "answer") toP ;
|
||||||
apartment_N = regN "apartment" ;
|
apartment_N = regN "apartment" ;
|
||||||
apple_N = regN "apple" ;
|
apple_N = regN "apple" ;
|
||||||
art_N = regN "art" ;
|
art_N = regN "art" ;
|
||||||
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "ask") [] ;
|
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "ask") noPrep ;
|
||||||
baby_N = regN "baby" ;
|
baby_N = regN "baby" ;
|
||||||
bad_A = mkADeg "bad" "badly" "worse" "worst" ;
|
bad_A = mkADeg "bad" "badly" "worse" "worst" ;
|
||||||
bank_N = regN "bank" ;
|
bank_N = regN "bank" ;
|
||||||
beautiful_A = regADeg "beautiful" ;
|
beautiful_A = regADeg "beautiful" ;
|
||||||
become_VA = mkVA (irregV "become" "became" "become") ;
|
become_VA = mkVA (irregV "become" "became" "become") ;
|
||||||
beer_N = regN "beer" ;
|
beer_N = regN "beer" ;
|
||||||
beg_V2V = mkV2V (regDuplV "beg") [] "to" ;
|
beg_V2V = mkV2V (regDuplV "beg") noPrep toP ;
|
||||||
big_A = duplADeg "big" ;
|
big_A = duplADeg "big" ;
|
||||||
bike_N = regN "bike" ;
|
bike_N = regN "bike" ;
|
||||||
bird_N = regN "bird" ;
|
bird_N = regN "bird" ;
|
||||||
@@ -60,12 +60,12 @@ lin
|
|||||||
cow_N = regN "cow" ;
|
cow_N = regN "cow" ;
|
||||||
die_V = (regV "die") ;
|
die_V = (regV "die") ;
|
||||||
dirty_A = regADeg "dirty" ;
|
dirty_A = regADeg "dirty" ;
|
||||||
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regN "distance") "from" "to" ;
|
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regN "distance") fromP toP ;
|
||||||
doctor_N = regN "doctor" ;
|
doctor_N = regN "doctor" ;
|
||||||
dog_N = regN "dog" ;
|
dog_N = regN "dog" ;
|
||||||
door_N = regN "door" ;
|
door_N = regN "door" ;
|
||||||
drink_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "drink" "drank" "drunk") ;
|
drink_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "drink" "drank" "drunk") ;
|
||||||
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "easy") "for" ;
|
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "easy") forP ;
|
||||||
eat_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "eat" "ate" "eaten") ;
|
eat_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "eat" "ate" "eaten") ;
|
||||||
empty_A = regADeg "empty" ;
|
empty_A = regADeg "empty" ;
|
||||||
enemy_N = regN "enemy" ;
|
enemy_N = regN "enemy" ;
|
||||||
@@ -108,14 +108,14 @@ lin
|
|||||||
leather_N = regN "leather" ;
|
leather_N = regN "leather" ;
|
||||||
leave_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "leave" "left" "left") ;
|
leave_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "leave" "left" "left") ;
|
||||||
like_V2 = dirV2 (regV "like") ;
|
like_V2 = dirV2 (regV "like") ;
|
||||||
listen_V2 = mkV2 (regV "listen") "to" ;
|
listen_V2 = mkV2 (regV "listen") toP ;
|
||||||
live_V = (regV "live") ;
|
live_V = (regV "live") ;
|
||||||
long_A = regADeg "long" ;
|
long_A = regADeg "long" ;
|
||||||
lose_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "lose" "lost" "lost") ;
|
lose_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "lose" "lost" "lost") ;
|
||||||
love_N = regN "love" ;
|
love_N = regN "love" ;
|
||||||
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "love") ;
|
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "love") ;
|
||||||
man_N = mk2N "man" "men" ;
|
man_N = mk2N "man" "men" ;
|
||||||
married_A2 = mkA2 (regA "married") "to" ;
|
married_A2 = mkA2 (regA "married") toP ;
|
||||||
meat_N = regN "meat" ;
|
meat_N = regN "meat" ;
|
||||||
milk_N = regN "milk" ;
|
milk_N = regN "milk" ;
|
||||||
moon_N = regN "moon" ;
|
moon_N = regN "moon" ;
|
||||||
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
oil_N = regN "oil" ;
|
oil_N = regN "oil" ;
|
||||||
old_A = regADeg "old" ;
|
old_A = regADeg "old" ;
|
||||||
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "open") ;
|
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "open") ;
|
||||||
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "paint") [] ;
|
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "paint") noPrep ;
|
||||||
paper_N = regN "paper" ;
|
paper_N = regN "paper" ;
|
||||||
paris_PN = regPN "Paris" nonhuman ;
|
paris_PN = regPN "Paris" ;
|
||||||
peace_N = regN "peace" ;
|
peace_N = regN "peace" ;
|
||||||
pen_N = regN "pen" ;
|
pen_N = regN "pen" ;
|
||||||
planet_N = regN "planet" ;
|
planet_N = regN "planet" ;
|
||||||
@@ -157,8 +157,8 @@ lin
|
|||||||
sea_N = regN "sea" ;
|
sea_N = regN "sea" ;
|
||||||
seek_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "seek" "sought" "sought") ;
|
seek_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "seek" "sought" "sought") ;
|
||||||
see_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "see" "saw" "seen") ;
|
see_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "see" "saw" "seen") ;
|
||||||
sell_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "sell" "sold" "sold") "to" ;
|
sell_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "sell" "sold" "sold") toP ;
|
||||||
send_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "send" "sent" "sent") "to" ;
|
send_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "send" "sent" "sent") toP ;
|
||||||
sheep_N = mk2N "sheep" "sheep" ;
|
sheep_N = mk2N "sheep" "sheep" ;
|
||||||
ship_N = regN "ship" ;
|
ship_N = regN "ship" ;
|
||||||
shirt_N = regN "shirt" ;
|
shirt_N = regN "shirt" ;
|
||||||
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "off") ;
|
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "off") ;
|
||||||
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "on") ;
|
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "on") ;
|
||||||
table_N = regN "table" ;
|
table_N = regN "table" ;
|
||||||
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "talk") "to" "about" ;
|
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "talk") toP aboutP ;
|
||||||
teacher_N = regN "teacher" ;
|
teacher_N = regN "teacher" ;
|
||||||
teach_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "teach" "taught" "taught") ;
|
teach_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "teach" "taught" "taught") ;
|
||||||
television_N = regN "television" ;
|
television_N = regN "television" ;
|
||||||
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "understand" "understood" "understood") ;
|
understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "understand" "understood" "understood") ;
|
||||||
university_N = regN "university" ;
|
university_N = regN "university" ;
|
||||||
village_N = regN "village" ;
|
village_N = regN "village" ;
|
||||||
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "wait") "for" ;
|
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "wait") forP ;
|
||||||
walk_V = (regV "walk") ;
|
walk_V = (regV "walk") ;
|
||||||
warm_A = regADeg "warm" ;
|
warm_A = regADeg "warm" ;
|
||||||
war_N = regN "war" ;
|
war_N = regN "war" ;
|
||||||
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
now_Adv = mkAdv "now" ;
|
now_Adv = mkAdv "now" ;
|
||||||
already_Adv = mkAdv "already" ;
|
already_Adv = mkAdv "already" ;
|
||||||
song_N = regN "song" ;
|
song_N = regN "song" ;
|
||||||
add_V3 = dirV3 (regV "add") "to" ;
|
add_V3 = dirV3 (regV "add") toP ;
|
||||||
number_N = regN "number" ;
|
number_N = regN "number" ;
|
||||||
put_V2 = mkV2 (irregDuplV "put" "put" "put") [] ;
|
put_V2 = mkV2 (irregDuplV "put" "put" "put") noPrep ;
|
||||||
stop_V = regDuplV "stop" ;
|
stop_V = regDuplV "stop" ;
|
||||||
jump_V = regV "jump" ;
|
jump_V = regV "jump" ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -311,7 +311,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
flow_V = regV "flow" ;
|
flow_V = regV "flow" ;
|
||||||
fly_V = fly_V ;
|
fly_V = fly_V ;
|
||||||
freeze_V = freeze_V ;
|
freeze_V = freeze_V ;
|
||||||
give_V3 = dirV3 give_V "to" ;
|
give_V3 = dirV3 give_V toP ;
|
||||||
laugh_V = regV "laugh" ;
|
laugh_V = regV "laugh" ;
|
||||||
lie_V = lie_V ;
|
lie_V = lie_V ;
|
||||||
play_V = regV "play" ;
|
play_V = regV "play" ;
|
||||||
@@ -351,4 +351,13 @@ lin
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
-- other_A = regA "other" ;
|
-- other_A = regA "other" ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
oper
|
||||||
|
aboutP = mkPrep "about" ;
|
||||||
|
atP = mkPrep "at" ;
|
||||||
|
forP = mkPrep "for" ;
|
||||||
|
fromP = mkPrep "from" ;
|
||||||
|
inP = mkPrep "in" ;
|
||||||
|
onP = mkPrep "on" ;
|
||||||
|
toP = mkPrep "to" ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -58,8 +58,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
genitive : Case ;
|
genitive : Case ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
|
-- Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
|
||||||
|
-- The resource category $Prep$ is used.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Nouns
|
--2 Nouns
|
||||||
@@ -96,19 +96,19 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- The most common preposition is "of", and the following is a
|
-- The most common preposition is "of", and the following is a
|
||||||
-- shortcut for regular relational nouns with "of".
|
-- shortcut for regular relational nouns with "of".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regN2 : Str -> N2 ;
|
regN2 : Str -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Use the function $mkPreposition$ or see the section on prepositions below to
|
-- Use the function $mkPrep$ or see the section on prepositions below to
|
||||||
-- form other prepositions.
|
-- form other prepositions.
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
|
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||||
@@ -116,15 +116,16 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- In some cases, you may want to make a complex $CN$ into a
|
-- In some cases, you may want to make a complex $CN$ into a
|
||||||
-- relational noun (e.g. "the old town hall of").
|
-- relational noun (e.g. "the old town hall of").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
cnN2 : CN -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
cnN2 : CN -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
cnN3 : CN -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
cnN3 : CN -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
|
--3 Proper names and noun phrases
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
regPN : Str -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
regGenPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Comparison adjectives may two more forms.
|
-- Comparison adjectives may two more forms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -197,8 +198,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
-- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
||||||
-- build $PP$s in the resource API, just requires a string.
|
-- build $PP$s in the resource API, just requires a string.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
noPrep : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- (These two functions are synonyms.)
|
-- (These two functions are synonyms.)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -256,9 +257,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
@@ -267,18 +268,18 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
||||||
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
||||||
@@ -288,12 +289,11 @@ oper
|
|||||||
V0, V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q : Type ;
|
V0, V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q : Type ;
|
||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
--2 Definitions of paradigms
|
--2 Definitions of paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoEng.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoEng.Gender ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoEng.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoEng.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
nominative = Nom ;
|
nominative = Nom ;
|
||||||
genitive = Gen ;
|
genitive = Gen ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition = Str ;
|
Preposition : Type = Str ; -- obsolete
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regN = \ray ->
|
regN = \ray ->
|
||||||
let
|
let
|
||||||
@@ -345,13 +345,14 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
compoundN s n = {s = \\x,y => s ++ n.s ! x ! y ; g=n.g ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
compoundN s n = {s = \\x,y => s ++ n.s ! x ! y ; g=n.g ; lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
|
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p.s} ;
|
||||||
regN2 n = mkN2 (regN n) (mkPreposition "of") ;
|
regN2 n = mkN2 (regN n) (mkPrep "of") ;
|
||||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s} ;
|
||||||
cnN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
|
cnN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p.s} ;
|
||||||
cnN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
cnN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN n g = nameReg n g ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
regPN n = regGenPN n human ;
|
||||||
|
regGenPN n g = nameReg n g ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkNP x y n g = {s = table {Gen => x ; _ => y} ; a = agrP3 n ;
|
mkNP x y n g = {s = table {Gen => x ; _ => y} ; a = agrP3 n ;
|
||||||
lock_NP = <>} ;
|
lock_NP = <>} ;
|
||||||
@@ -359,7 +360,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mkA a b = mkAdjective a a a b ** {lock_A = <>} ;
|
mkA a b = mkAdjective a a a b ** {lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||||
regA a = regAdjective a ** {lock_A = <>} ;
|
regA a = regAdjective a ** {lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
ADeg = A ; ----
|
ADeg = A ; ----
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -394,8 +395,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition p = p ;
|
|
||||||
mkPrep p = ss p ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
mkPrep p = ss p ** {lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep = mkPrep [] ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV a b c d e = mkVerb a b c d e ** {s1 = [] ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
mkV a b c d e = mkVerb a b c d e ** {s1 = [] ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -434,12 +435,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
partV v p = verbPart v p ** {lock_V = <>} ;
|
partV v p = verbPart v p ** {lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||||
reflV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; lock_V = v.lock_V ; isRefl = True} ;
|
reflV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; lock_V = v.lock_V ; isRefl = True} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 v p = v ** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
mkV2 v p = v ** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p.s ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV2 v = mkV2 v [] ;
|
dirV2 v = mkV2 v noPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 v p q = v ** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
mkV3 v p q = v ** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v [] p ;
|
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v noPrep p ;
|
||||||
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v [] ;
|
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v noPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkVV v = {
|
mkVV v = {
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -203,6 +203,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Proper names can be formed by using declensions for nouns.
|
-- Proper names can be formed by using declensions for nouns.
|
||||||
-- The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
|
-- The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ;
|
||||||
mkPN : N -> PN ;
|
mkPN : N -> PN ;
|
||||||
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -333,9 +334,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
V0, V2S, V2V, V2Q : Type ;
|
V0, V2S, V2V, V2Q : Type ;
|
||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Case = MorphoFin.Case ;
|
Case = MorphoFin.Case ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoFin.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoFin.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -472,6 +473,7 @@ reg3N = \vesi,veden,vesi
|
|||||||
mkN2 = \n,c -> n ** {c2 = c ; lock_N2 = <>} ;
|
mkN2 = \n,c -> n ** {c2 = c ; lock_N2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkN3 = \n,c,e -> n ** {c2 = c ; c3 = e ; lock_N3 = <>} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,c,e -> n ** {c2 = c ; c3 = e ; lock_N3 = <>} ;
|
||||||
genN2 = \n -> mkN2 n (casePrep genitive) ;
|
genN2 = \n -> mkN2 n (casePrep genitive) ;
|
||||||
|
regPN m = mkPN (regN m) ;
|
||||||
mkPN n = mkProperName n ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
mkPN n = mkProperName n ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkNP noun num = {
|
mkNP noun num = {
|
||||||
s = \\c => noun.s ! NCase num (npform2case c) ;
|
s = \\c => noun.s ! NCase num (npform2case c) ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -57,13 +57,11 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' "de" and the
|
-- amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' "de" and the
|
||||||
-- 'dative' "à").
|
-- 'dative' "à").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
accusative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
genitive : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
dative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
accusative : Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
genitive : Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
dative : Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Nouns
|
--2 Nouns
|
||||||
@@ -102,7 +100,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Relational nouns ("fille de x") need a case and a preposition.
|
-- Relational nouns ("fille de x") need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "à",
|
-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "à",
|
||||||
-- with the empty preposition.
|
-- with the empty preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -112,7 +110,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connection de x à y") need two prepositions.
|
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connection de x à y") need two prepositions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||||
@@ -127,7 +125,10 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- masculine
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
|
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
|
||||||
-- you can use the worst-case function.
|
-- you can use the worst-case function.
|
||||||
@@ -160,7 +161,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Comparison adjectives
|
--3 Comparison adjectives
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -227,7 +228,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -240,9 +241,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
@@ -251,20 +252,20 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Preposition -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
||||||
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
||||||
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Preposition -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Preposition -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> Preposition -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Preposition -> Preposition -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
||||||
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
||||||
@@ -274,11 +275,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
V0, V2S, V2V, V2Q : Type ;
|
V0, V2S, V2V, V2Q : Type ;
|
||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
--2 Definitions of the paradigms
|
--2 Definitions of the paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoFre.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoFre.Gender ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoFre.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoFre.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -291,7 +293,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
accusative = complAcc ;
|
accusative = complAcc ;
|
||||||
genitive = complGen ;
|
genitive = complGen ;
|
||||||
dative = complDat ;
|
dative = complDat ;
|
||||||
mkPreposition p = {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False} ;
|
mkPrep p = {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--- obsolete
|
||||||
|
Preposition : Type ;
|
||||||
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
|
mkPreposition = mkPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN x y g = mkCNomIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
mkN x y g = mkCNomIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||||
regN x = regGenN x g where {
|
regN x = regGenN x g where {
|
||||||
@@ -308,6 +315,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
aN2 n = mkN2 n dative ;
|
aN2 n = mkN2 n dative ;
|
||||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
regPN x = mkPN x masculine ;
|
||||||
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mkPN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mkPN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
--# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
--# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
||||||
--
|
|
||||||
--1 German Lexical Paradigms
|
--1 German Lexical Paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Aarne Ranta & Harald Hammarström 2003--2006
|
-- Aarne Ranta & Harald Hammarström 2003--2006
|
||||||
@@ -235,12 +235,13 @@ oper
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
--2 Definitions of paradigms
|
--2 Definitions of paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoGer.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoGer.Gender ;
|
||||||
Case = MorphoGer.Case ;
|
Case = MorphoGer.Case ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
5
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ExtraIta.gf
Normal file
5
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ExtraIta.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
|
concrete ExtraIta of ExtraItaAbs = ExtraRomanceIta **
|
||||||
|
open CommonRomance, PhonoIta, ParamX, ResIta in {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
6
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ExtraItaAbs.gf
Normal file
6
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ExtraItaAbs.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
-- Structures special for Italian. These are not implemented in other
|
||||||
|
-- Romance languages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
abstract ExtraItaAbs = ExtraRomanceAbs ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
2
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ExtraRomanceIta.gf
Normal file
2
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ExtraRomanceIta.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
|||||||
|
concrete ExtraRomanceIta of ExtraRomanceAbs = CatIta ** ExtraRomance with
|
||||||
|
(ResRomance = ResIta) ;
|
||||||
7
lib/resource-1.0/italian/Italian.gf
Normal file
7
lib/resource-1.0/italian/Italian.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../common:prelude
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
concrete Italian of ItalianAbs =
|
||||||
|
LangIta,
|
||||||
|
-- IrregIta,
|
||||||
|
ExtraIta
|
||||||
|
** {} ;
|
||||||
5
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ItalianAbs.gf
Normal file
5
lib/resource-1.0/italian/ItalianAbs.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
|
abstract ItalianAbs =
|
||||||
|
Lang,
|
||||||
|
-- IrregItaAbs,
|
||||||
|
ExtraItaAbs
|
||||||
|
** {} ;
|
||||||
@@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
old_A = prefA (regADeg "vecchio") ;
|
old_A = prefA (regADeg "vecchio") ;
|
||||||
open_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (aprire_102 "aprire")) ;
|
open_V2 = dirV2 (verboV (aprire_102 "aprire")) ;
|
||||||
paint_V2A =
|
paint_V2A =
|
||||||
mkV2A (verboV (cingere_31 "pingere")) accusative (mkPreposition "in") ;
|
mkV2A (verboV (cingere_31 "pingere")) accusative (mkPrep "in") ; ----
|
||||||
paper_N = regN "carta" ;
|
paper_N = regN "carta" ;
|
||||||
paris_PN = mkPN "Parigi" masculine ;
|
paris_PN = mkPN "Parigi" masculine ;
|
||||||
peace_N = femN (regN "pace") ;
|
peace_N = femN (regN "pace") ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -58,13 +58,13 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' "de" and the
|
-- amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' "de" and the
|
||||||
-- 'dative' "à").
|
-- 'dative' "à").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
Prep : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
accusative : Preposition ;
|
accusative : Prep ;
|
||||||
genitive : Preposition ;
|
genitive : Prep ;
|
||||||
dative : Preposition ;
|
dative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Nouns
|
--2 Nouns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Relational nouns ("figlio di x") need a case and a preposition.
|
-- Relational nouns ("figlio di x") need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- The most common cases are the genitive "di" and the dative "a",
|
-- The most common cases are the genitive "di" and the dative "a",
|
||||||
-- with the empty preposition.
|
-- with the empty preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connessione di x a y") need two prepositions.
|
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connessione di x a y") need two prepositions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||||
@@ -123,7 +123,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- masculine
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
|
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
|
||||||
-- you can use the worst-case function.
|
-- you can use the worst-case function.
|
||||||
@@ -153,7 +154,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Comparison adjectives
|
--3 Comparison adjectives
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -230,9 +231,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- parlare, a, di
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- dare,_,a
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- dare,_,_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||||
@@ -242,20 +243,20 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Preposition -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "voglio parlare"
|
||||||
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "cerco di parlare"
|
||||||
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "arrivo a parlare"
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Preposition -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Preposition -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> Preposition -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Preposition -> Preposition -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
||||||
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
||||||
@@ -266,11 +267,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
--2 The definitions of the paradigms
|
--2 The definitions of the paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoIta.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoIta.Gender ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoIta.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoIta.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -279,11 +281,11 @@ oper
|
|||||||
singular = Sg ;
|
singular = Sg ;
|
||||||
plural = Pl ;
|
plural = Pl ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition = Compl ;
|
Prep = Compl ;
|
||||||
accusative = complAcc ;
|
accusative = complAcc ;
|
||||||
genitive = complGen ;
|
genitive = complGen ;
|
||||||
dative = complDat ;
|
dative = complDat ;
|
||||||
mkPreposition p = {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False} ;
|
mkPrep p = {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
mkN x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||||
regN x = mkNomReg x ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
regN x = mkNomReg x ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||||
@@ -298,6 +300,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
regPN x = mkPN x masculine ;
|
||||||
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mkPN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mkPN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA a b c d e =
|
mkA a b c d e =
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ concrete StructuralIta of Structural = CatIta **
|
|||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
above_Prep = {s = ["sopra"] ; c = MorphoIta.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
above_Prep = {s = ["sopra"] ; c = MorphoIta.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
after_Prep = mkPreposition "dopo" ;
|
after_Prep = mkPrep "dopo" ;
|
||||||
all_Predet = {
|
all_Predet = {
|
||||||
s = \\a,c => prepCase c ++ aagrForms "tutto" "tutta" "tutti" "tutte" ! a ;
|
s = \\a,c => prepCase c ++ aagrForms "tutto" "tutta" "tutti" "tutte" ! a ;
|
||||||
c = Nom
|
c = Nom
|
||||||
@@ -16,16 +16,16 @@ lin
|
|||||||
although_Subj = ss "benché" ** {m = Conjunct} ;
|
although_Subj = ss "benché" ** {m = Conjunct} ;
|
||||||
and_Conj = ss "e" ** {n = Pl} ;
|
and_Conj = ss "e" ** {n = Pl} ;
|
||||||
because_Subj = ss "perché" ** {m = Indic} ;
|
because_Subj = ss "perché" ** {m = Indic} ;
|
||||||
before_Prep = mkPreposition "prima" ;
|
before_Prep = mkPrep "prima" ;
|
||||||
behind_Prep = mkPreposition "dietro" ;
|
behind_Prep = mkPrep "dietro" ;
|
||||||
between_Prep = mkPreposition "fra" ;
|
between_Prep = mkPrep "fra" ;
|
||||||
both7and_DConj = {s1,s2 = "e" ; n = Pl} ;
|
both7and_DConj = {s1,s2 = "e" ; n = Pl} ;
|
||||||
but_PConj = ss "ma" ;
|
but_PConj = ss "ma" ;
|
||||||
by8agent_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_da} ;
|
by8agent_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_da ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
by8means_Prep = mkPreposition "per" ;
|
by8means_Prep = mkPrep "per" ;
|
||||||
can8know_VV = mkVV (verboV (sapere_78 "sapere")) ;
|
can8know_VV = mkVV (verboV (sapere_78 "sapere")) ;
|
||||||
can_VV = mkVV (verboV (potere_69 "potere")) ;
|
can_VV = mkVV (verboV (potere_69 "potere")) ;
|
||||||
during_Prep = mkPreposition "durante" ;
|
during_Prep = mkPrep "durante" ;
|
||||||
either7or_DConj = {s1,s2 = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
either7or_DConj = {s1,s2 = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
everybody_NP = mkNP ["tutti"] Masc Pl ;
|
everybody_NP = mkNP ["tutti"] Masc Pl ;
|
||||||
every_Det = {s = \\_,_ => "ogni" ; n = Sg} ;
|
every_Det = {s = \\_,_ => "ogni" ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
@@ -44,12 +44,12 @@ lin
|
|||||||
how_IAdv = ss "come" ;
|
how_IAdv = ss "come" ;
|
||||||
how8many_IDet = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "quanti" "quante" ! g ; n = Pl} ;
|
how8many_IDet = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "quanti" "quante" ! g ; n = Pl} ;
|
||||||
if_Subj = ss "se" ** {m = Indic} ;
|
if_Subj = ss "se" ** {m = Indic} ;
|
||||||
in8front_Prep = mkPreposition "davanti" ;
|
in8front_Prep = mkPrep "davanti" ;
|
||||||
i_Pron =
|
i_Pron =
|
||||||
mkPronoun
|
mkPronoun
|
||||||
"io" "mi" "mi" "me" "me" "mio" "mia" "miei" "mie"
|
"io" "mi" "mi" "me" "me" "mio" "mia" "miei" "mie"
|
||||||
Fem Sg P1 ;
|
Fem Sg P1 ;
|
||||||
in_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_in} ;
|
in_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_in ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
it_Pron =
|
it_Pron =
|
||||||
mkPronoun
|
mkPronoun
|
||||||
"lui" "lo" "gli" "glie" "lui" "suo" "sua" "suoi" "sue"
|
"lui" "lo" "gli" "glie" "lui" "suo" "sua" "suoi" "sue"
|
||||||
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
much_Det = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "molto" "molta" ! g ; n = Sg} ;
|
much_Det = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "molto" "molta" ! g ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
must_VV = mkVV (verboV (dovere_47 "dovere")) ;
|
must_VV = mkVV (verboV (dovere_47 "dovere")) ;
|
||||||
no_Phr = ss "no" ;
|
no_Phr = ss "no" ;
|
||||||
on_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_su} ;
|
on_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_su ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
one_Quant = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "uno" "una" ! g} ;
|
one_Quant = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "uno" "una" ! g} ;
|
||||||
only_Predet = {s = \\_,c => prepCase c ++ "soltanto" ; c = Nom} ; --- solo|a|i|e
|
only_Predet = {s = \\_,c => prepCase c ++ "soltanto" ; c = Nom} ; --- solo|a|i|e
|
||||||
or_Conj = {s = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
or_Conj = {s = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
@@ -103,10 +103,10 @@ lin
|
|||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
this_NP = pn2np (mkPN ["questo"] Masc) ;
|
this_NP = pn2np (mkPN ["questo"] Masc) ;
|
||||||
those_NP = mkNP ["quelle"] Fem Pl ;
|
those_NP = mkNP ["quelle"] Fem Pl ;
|
||||||
through_Prep = mkPreposition "per" ;
|
through_Prep = mkPrep "per" ;
|
||||||
too_AdA = ss "troppo" ;
|
too_AdA = ss "troppo" ;
|
||||||
to_Prep = complDat ;
|
to_Prep = complDat ;
|
||||||
under_Prep = mkPreposition "sotto" ;
|
under_Prep = mkPrep "sotto" ;
|
||||||
very_AdA = ss "molto" ;
|
very_AdA = ss "molto" ;
|
||||||
want_VV = mkVV (verboV (volere_96 "volere")) ;
|
want_VV = mkVV (verboV (volere_96 "volere")) ;
|
||||||
we_Pron =
|
we_Pron =
|
||||||
@@ -122,8 +122,8 @@ lin
|
|||||||
whoPl_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "chi" ; a = aagr Fem Pl} ;
|
whoPl_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "chi" ; a = aagr Fem Pl} ;
|
||||||
whoSg_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "chi" ; a = aagr Fem Sg} ;
|
whoSg_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "chi" ; a = aagr Fem Sg} ;
|
||||||
why_IAdv = ss "perché" ;
|
why_IAdv = ss "perché" ;
|
||||||
without_Prep = mkPreposition "senza" ;
|
without_Prep = mkPrep "senza" ;
|
||||||
with_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_con} ;
|
with_Prep = {s = [] ; c = CPrep P_con ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
yes_Phr = ss "sì" ;
|
yes_Phr = ss "sì" ;
|
||||||
youSg_Pron = mkPronoun
|
youSg_Pron = mkPronoun
|
||||||
"tu" "ti" "ti" "te" "te" "tuo" "tua" "tuoi" "tue"
|
"tu" "ti" "ti" "te" "te" "tuo" "tua" "tuoi" "tue"
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ flags startcat=Phr ; lexer=textlit ; unlexer=text ;
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
airplane_N = mk2N "fly" "flyet" ;
|
airplane_N = mk2N "fly" "flyet" ;
|
||||||
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "svare") "til" ;
|
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "svare") (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
apartment_N = mk2N "leilighet" "leiligheten" ;
|
apartment_N = mk2N "leilighet" "leiligheten" ;
|
||||||
apple_N = mk2N "eple" "eplet" ;
|
apple_N = mk2N "eple" "eplet" ;
|
||||||
art_N = mk2N "kunst" "kunsten" ;
|
art_N = mk2N "kunst" "kunsten" ;
|
||||||
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q spørre_V [] ;
|
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q spørre_V noPrep ;
|
||||||
baby_N = mk2N "baby" "babyen" ;
|
baby_N = mk2N "baby" "babyen" ;
|
||||||
bad_A = regADeg "dårlig" ; ----
|
bad_A = regADeg "dårlig" ; ----
|
||||||
bank_N = mk2N "bank" "banken" ;
|
bank_N = mk2N "bank" "banken" ;
|
||||||
beautiful_A = mk3ADeg "vakker" "vakkert" "vakra" ;
|
beautiful_A = mk3ADeg "vakker" "vakkert" "vakra" ;
|
||||||
become_VA = mkVA (vaereV bli_V) ;
|
become_VA = mkVA (vaereV bli_V) ;
|
||||||
beer_N = regGenN "øl" neutrum ;
|
beer_N = regGenN "øl" neutrum ;
|
||||||
beg_V2V = mkV2V be_V [] "at" ;
|
beg_V2V = mkV2V be_V noPrep (mkPrep "at") ;
|
||||||
big_A = irregADeg "stor" "større" "størst";
|
big_A = irregADeg "stor" "større" "størst";
|
||||||
bike_N = mkN "sykkel" "sykkelen" "sykler" "syklene" ;
|
bike_N = mkN "sykkel" "sykkelen" "sykler" "syklene" ;
|
||||||
bird_N = mk2N "fugl" "fuglen" ;
|
bird_N = mk2N "fugl" "fuglen" ;
|
||||||
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
bread_N = regGenN "brød" neutrum ;
|
bread_N = regGenN "brød" neutrum ;
|
||||||
break_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "knuse" "knuste") ;
|
break_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "knuse" "knuste") ;
|
||||||
broad_A = regADeg "bred" ;
|
broad_A = regADeg "bred" ;
|
||||||
brother_N2 = mkN2 ( (mkN "bror" "broren" "brødre" "brødrene")) "til" ;
|
brother_N2 = mkN2 ( (mkN "bror" "broren" "brødre" "brødrene")) (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
brown_A = regADeg "brun" ;
|
brown_A = regADeg "brun" ;
|
||||||
butter_N = regGenN "smør" neutrum ;
|
butter_N = regGenN "smør" neutrum ;
|
||||||
buy_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "kjøpe" "kjøpte") ;
|
buy_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "kjøpe" "kjøpte") ;
|
||||||
@@ -60,17 +60,17 @@ lin
|
|||||||
cow_N = mkN "ku" "kua" "kyr" "kyrne" ; ----
|
cow_N = mkN "ku" "kua" "kyr" "kyrne" ; ----
|
||||||
die_V = vaereV dø_V ;
|
die_V = vaereV dø_V ;
|
||||||
dirty_A = mk3ADeg "skitten" "skittent" "skitne" ; ----
|
dirty_A = mk3ADeg "skitten" "skittent" "skitne" ; ----
|
||||||
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regGenN "avstand" masculine) "fra" "til" ;
|
distance_N3 = mkN3 (regGenN "avstand" masculine) (mkPrep "fra") (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
doctor_N = mk2N "lege" "legen" ;
|
doctor_N = mk2N "lege" "legen" ;
|
||||||
dog_N = regGenN "hund" masculine ;
|
dog_N = regGenN "hund" masculine ;
|
||||||
door_N = regGenN "dør" feminine ;
|
door_N = regGenN "dør" feminine ;
|
||||||
drink_V2 = dirV2 drikke_V ;
|
drink_V2 = dirV2 drikke_V ;
|
||||||
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "grei") "for" ;
|
easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "grei") (mkPrep "for") ;
|
||||||
eat_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "spise" "spiste") ;
|
eat_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "spise" "spiste") ;
|
||||||
empty_A = mkADeg "tom" "tomt" "tomme" "tommere" "tommest" ;
|
empty_A = mkADeg "tom" "tomt" "tomme" "tommere" "tommest" ;
|
||||||
enemy_N = regGenN "fiende" masculine ;
|
enemy_N = regGenN "fiende" masculine ;
|
||||||
factory_N = mk2N "fabrikk" "fabrikken" ;
|
factory_N = mk2N "fabrikk" "fabrikken" ;
|
||||||
father_N2 = mkN2 ( (mkN "far" "faren" "fedre" "fedrene")) "til" ;
|
father_N2 = mkN2 ( (mkN "far" "faren" "fedre" "fedrene")) (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "frykte") ;
|
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "frykte") ;
|
||||||
find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "finne" "fann" "funnet") ;
|
find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "finne" "fann" "funnet") ;
|
||||||
fish_N = mk2N "fisk" "fisken" ;
|
fish_N = mk2N "fisk" "fisken" ;
|
||||||
@@ -115,11 +115,11 @@ lin
|
|||||||
love_N = regGenN "kjærlighet" masculine ;
|
love_N = regGenN "kjærlighet" masculine ;
|
||||||
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "elske") ;
|
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "elske") ;
|
||||||
man_N = (mkN "mann" "mannen" "menn" "mennen") ;
|
man_N = (mkN "mann" "mannen" "menn" "mennen") ;
|
||||||
married_A2 = mkA2 (mk2A "gift" "gift") "med" ;
|
married_A2 = mkA2 (mk2A "gift" "gift") (mkPrep "med") ;
|
||||||
meat_N = regGenN "kjøtt" neutrum ;
|
meat_N = regGenN "kjøtt" neutrum ;
|
||||||
milk_N = regGenN "melk" masculine ;
|
milk_N = regGenN "melk" masculine ;
|
||||||
moon_N = regGenN "måne" masculine ;
|
moon_N = regGenN "måne" masculine ;
|
||||||
mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "mor" "moren" "mødre" "mødrene") "til" ; ---- fem
|
mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "mor" "moren" "mødre" "mødrene") (mkPrep "til") ; ---- fem
|
||||||
mountain_N = regGenN "berg" neutrum ;
|
mountain_N = regGenN "berg" neutrum ;
|
||||||
music_N = mk2N "musikk" "musikken" ;
|
music_N = mk2N "musikk" "musikken" ;
|
||||||
narrow_A = regADeg "smal" ;
|
narrow_A = regADeg "smal" ;
|
||||||
@@ -128,9 +128,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
oil_N = regGenN "olje" masculine ;
|
oil_N = regGenN "olje" masculine ;
|
||||||
old_A = mkADeg "gammel" "gammelt" "gamle" "eldre" "eldst" ;
|
old_A = mkADeg "gammel" "gammelt" "gamle" "eldre" "eldst" ;
|
||||||
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "åpne") ;
|
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "åpne") ;
|
||||||
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "male") [] ;
|
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "male") noPrep ;
|
||||||
paper_N = regGenN "papir" neutrum ; ----
|
paper_N = regGenN "papir" neutrum ; ----
|
||||||
paris_PN = regPN "Paris" neutrum ;
|
paris_PN = regGenPN "Paris" neutrum ;
|
||||||
peace_N = regGenN "fred" masculine ;
|
peace_N = regGenN "fred" masculine ;
|
||||||
pen_N = regGenN "penn" masculine ;
|
pen_N = regGenN "penn" masculine ;
|
||||||
planet_N = mk2N "planet" "planeten" ;
|
planet_N = mk2N "planet" "planeten" ;
|
||||||
@@ -155,10 +155,10 @@ lin
|
|||||||
school_N = regGenN "skole" feminine;
|
school_N = regGenN "skole" feminine;
|
||||||
science_N = mk2N "vitenskap" "vitenskapen" ;
|
science_N = mk2N "vitenskap" "vitenskapen" ;
|
||||||
sea_N = mk2N "sjø" "sjøen" ;
|
sea_N = mk2N "sjø" "sjøen" ;
|
||||||
seek_V2 = mkV2 (mk2V "lete" "lette") "etter" ;
|
seek_V2 = mkV2 (mk2V "lete" "lette") (mkPrep "etter") ;
|
||||||
see_V2 = dirV2 se_V ;
|
see_V2 = dirV2 se_V ;
|
||||||
sell_V3 = dirV3 selge_V "til" ;
|
sell_V3 = dirV3 selge_V (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
send_V3 = dirV3 (mk2V "sende" "sendte") "til" ;
|
send_V3 = dirV3 (mk2V "sende" "sendte") (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
sheep_N = mk2N "får" "fåret" ;
|
sheep_N = mk2N "får" "fåret" ;
|
||||||
ship_N = regGenN "skip" neutrum ;
|
ship_N = regGenN "skip" neutrum ;
|
||||||
shirt_N = regGenN "skjorte" feminine ;
|
shirt_N = regGenN "skjorte" feminine ;
|
||||||
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "slå" "slo" "slått") "av") ;
|
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "slå" "slo" "slått") "av") ;
|
||||||
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "slå" "slo" "slått") "på") ;
|
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "slå" "slo" "slått") "på") ;
|
||||||
table_N = regGenN "bord" neutrum ;
|
table_N = regGenN "bord" neutrum ;
|
||||||
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "snakke") "til" "om" ;
|
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "snakke") (mkPrep "til") (mkPrep "om") ;
|
||||||
teacher_N = mkN "lærer" "læreren" "lærere" "lærerne" ;
|
teacher_N = mkN "lærer" "læreren" "lærere" "lærerne" ;
|
||||||
teach_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "undervise" "underviste") ;
|
teach_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "undervise" "underviste") ;
|
||||||
television_N = mk2N "fjernsyn" "fjernsynet" ;
|
television_N = mk2N "fjernsyn" "fjernsynet" ;
|
||||||
@@ -196,11 +196,11 @@ lin
|
|||||||
understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "forstå" "forstod" "forstått") ;
|
understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "forstå" "forstod" "forstått") ;
|
||||||
university_N = regGenN "universitet" neutrum ;
|
university_N = regGenN "universitet" neutrum ;
|
||||||
village_N = mk2N "grend" "grenda" ;
|
village_N = mk2N "grend" "grenda" ;
|
||||||
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "vente") "på" ;
|
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "vente") (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
walk_V = vaereV gå_V ;
|
walk_V = vaereV gå_V ;
|
||||||
warm_A = regADeg "varm" ;
|
warm_A = regADeg "varm" ;
|
||||||
war_N = regGenN "krig" masculine ;
|
war_N = regGenN "krig" masculine ;
|
||||||
watch_V2 = mkV2 se_V "på" ;
|
watch_V2 = mkV2 se_V (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
water_N = mk2N "vatn" "vatnet" ;
|
water_N = mk2N "vatn" "vatnet" ;
|
||||||
white_A = regADeg "hvit" ;
|
white_A = regADeg "hvit" ;
|
||||||
window_N = mkN "vindu" "vinduet" "vinduer" "vinduene" ; ---- er?
|
window_N = mkN "vindu" "vinduet" "vinduer" "vinduene" ; ---- er?
|
||||||
@@ -217,9 +217,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
now_Adv = mkAdv "nå" ;
|
now_Adv = mkAdv "nå" ;
|
||||||
already_Adv = mkAdv "allerede" ;
|
already_Adv = mkAdv "allerede" ;
|
||||||
song_N = mk2N "sang" "sangen" ;
|
song_N = mk2N "sang" "sangen" ;
|
||||||
add_V3 = mkV3 (partV (irregV "legge" "la" "lagt") "til") [] "til" ;
|
add_V3 = mkV3 (partV (irregV "legge" "la" "lagt") "til") noPrep (mkPrep "til") ;
|
||||||
number_N = mk2N "nummer" "nummeret" ;
|
number_N = mk2N "nummer" "nummeret" ;
|
||||||
put_V2 = mkV2 (irregV "sette" "satte" "satt") [] ;
|
put_V2 = mkV2 (irregV "sette" "satte" "satt") noPrep ;
|
||||||
stop_V = vaereV (regV "stanse") ;
|
stop_V = vaereV (regV "stanse") ;
|
||||||
jump_V = regV "hoppe" ;
|
jump_V = regV "hoppe" ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -60,7 +60,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Nouns
|
--2 Nouns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -97,19 +98,19 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- The most common preposition is "av", and the following is a
|
-- The most common preposition is "av", and the following is a
|
||||||
-- shortcut for regular, $nonhuman$ relational nouns with "av".
|
-- shortcut for regular, $nonhuman$ relational nouns with "av".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regN2 : Str -> Gender -> N2 ;
|
regN2 : Str -> Gender -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Use the function $mkPreposition$ or see the section on prepositions below to
|
-- Use the function $mkPrep$ or see the section on prepositions below to
|
||||||
-- form other prepositions.
|
-- form other prepositions.
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
|
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||||
@@ -124,7 +125,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- utrum
|
||||||
|
regGenPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -153,7 +155,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Comparison adjectives may need as many as five forms.
|
-- Comparison adjectives may need as many as five forms.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -191,11 +193,6 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Prepositions
|
|
||||||
--
|
|
||||||
-- A preposition is just a string.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Verbs
|
--2 Verbs
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
@@ -243,7 +240,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -252,9 +249,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Str -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- give,_,to
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
@@ -263,18 +260,18 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
||||||
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
||||||
@@ -285,11 +282,11 @@ oper
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
--2 Definitions of the paradigms
|
--2 Definitions of the paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoNor.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoNor.Gender ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoNor.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoNor.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -331,11 +328,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
|
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p.s} ;
|
||||||
regN2 n g = mkN2 (regGenN n g) (mkPreposition "av") ;
|
regN2 n g = mkN2 (regGenN n g) (mkPrep "av") ;
|
||||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN n g = {s = \\c => mkCase c n ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
regGenPN n g = {s = \\c => mkCase c n ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
regPN n = regGenPN n utrum ;
|
||||||
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ! Indef ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ! Indef ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkNP x y n g =
|
mkNP x y n g =
|
||||||
{s = table {NPPoss _ => x ; _ => y} ; a = agrP3 g n ;
|
{s = table {NPPoss _ => x ; _ => y} ; a = agrP3 g n ;
|
||||||
@@ -345,7 +343,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mk2A a b = mkA a b (a + "e") ;
|
mk2A a b = mkA a b (a + "e") ;
|
||||||
regA a = (regADeg a) ** {isComp = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
regA a = (regADeg a) ** {isComp = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkADeg a b c d e = mkAdject a b c d e ** {isComp = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
mkADeg a b c d e = mkAdject a b c d e ** {isComp = False ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||||
regADeg a = case Predef.dp 2 a of {
|
regADeg a = case Predef.dp 2 a of {
|
||||||
@@ -366,7 +364,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition p = p ;
|
mkPrep p = {s = p ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep = mkPrep [] ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV a b c d e f = mkVerb6 a b c d e f **
|
mkV a b c d e f = mkVerb6 a b c d e f **
|
||||||
{part = [] ; vtype = VAct ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
{part = [] ; vtype = VAct ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||||
@@ -404,12 +403,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
depV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VPass ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
depV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VPass ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||||
reflV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VRefl ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
reflV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VRefl ; isVaere = False ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
mkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV2 v = mkV2 v [] ;
|
dirV2 v = mkV2 v noPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
mkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v [] p ;
|
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v noPrep p ;
|
||||||
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v [] ;
|
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v noPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ incomplete concrete CatRomance of Cat =
|
|||||||
Conj = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
|
Conj = {s : Str ; n : Number} ;
|
||||||
DConj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
|
DConj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
|
||||||
Subj = {s : Str ; m : Mood} ;
|
Subj = {s : Str ; m : Mood} ;
|
||||||
Prep = {s : Str ; c : Case} ;
|
Prep = {s : Str ; c : Case ; isDir : Bool} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon
|
-- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ nPepel : Str -> N ; -- masculine, inanimate, ending with "-ел"- "пеп-л
|
|||||||
-- Proper names.
|
-- Proper names.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN ; -- "Иван", "Маша"
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> PN ; -- "Иван", "Маша"
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ;
|
||||||
nounPN : N -> PN ;
|
nounPN : N -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- On the top level, it is maybe $CN$ that is used rather than $N$, and
|
-- On the top level, it is maybe $CN$ that is used rather than $N$, and
|
||||||
@@ -292,10 +293,11 @@ perfective: Aspect ;
|
|||||||
mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Case -> V3 ; -- "сложить письмо в конверт"
|
mkV3 : V -> Str -> Str -> Case -> Case -> V3 ; -- "сложить письмо в конверт"
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ; -- "видеть", "любить"
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ; -- "видеть", "любить"
|
||||||
tvDirDir : V -> V3 ;
|
tvDirDir : V -> V3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoRus.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoRus.Gender ;
|
||||||
Case = MorphoRus.Case ;
|
Case = MorphoRus.Case ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoRus.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoRus.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -450,6 +452,8 @@ regN = \ray ->
|
|||||||
Masc => mkProperNameMasc ivan anim ;
|
Masc => mkProperNameMasc ivan anim ;
|
||||||
_ => mkProperNameFem ivan anim
|
_ => mkProperNameFem ivan anim
|
||||||
} ** {lock_PN =<>};
|
} ** {lock_PN =<>};
|
||||||
|
regPN x = mkPN x masculine animate ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
nounPN n = {s=\\c => n.s! SF Sg c; anim=n.anim; g=n.g; lock_PN=<>};
|
nounPN n = {s=\\c => n.s! SF Sg c; anim=n.anim; g=n.g; lock_PN=<>};
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkCN = UseN;
|
mkCN = UseN;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
2
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ExtraRomanceSpa.gf
Normal file
2
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ExtraRomanceSpa.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
|
|||||||
|
concrete ExtraRomanceSpa of ExtraRomanceAbs = CatSpa ** ExtraRomance with
|
||||||
|
(ResRomance = ResSpa) ;
|
||||||
5
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ExtraSpa.gf
Normal file
5
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ExtraSpa.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
|
concrete ExtraSpa of ExtraSpaAbs = ExtraRomanceSpa **
|
||||||
|
open CommonRomance, PhonoSpa, ParamX, ResSpa in {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
6
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ExtraSpaAbs.gf
Normal file
6
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/ExtraSpaAbs.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
|||||||
|
-- Structures special for Spanish. These are not implemented in other
|
||||||
|
-- Romance languages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
abstract ExtraSpaAbs = ExtraRomanceAbs ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
oil_N = regN "aceite" ;
|
oil_N = regN "aceite" ;
|
||||||
old_A = prefA (regADeg "viejo") ;
|
old_A = prefA (regADeg "viejo") ;
|
||||||
open_V2 = dirV2 (special_ppV (regV "abrir") "abierto") ;
|
open_V2 = dirV2 (special_ppV (regV "abrir") "abierto") ;
|
||||||
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "pintar") accusative (mkPreposition "en") ;
|
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "pintar") accusative (mkPrep "en") ;
|
||||||
paper_N = regN "papel" ;
|
paper_N = regN "papel" ;
|
||||||
paris_PN = mkPN "Paris" masculine ;
|
paris_PN = mkPN "Paris" masculine ;
|
||||||
peace_N = femN (regN "paz") ;
|
peace_N = femN (regN "paz") ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -55,13 +55,13 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' "de" and the
|
-- amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' "de" and the
|
||||||
-- 'dative' "à").
|
-- 'dative' "à").
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
Prep : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
accusative : Preposition ;
|
accusative : Prep ;
|
||||||
genitive : Preposition ;
|
genitive : Prep ;
|
||||||
dative : Preposition ;
|
dative : Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Nouns
|
--2 Nouns
|
||||||
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Relational nouns ("fille de x") need a case and a preposition.
|
-- Relational nouns ("fille de x") need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "a",
|
-- The most common cases are the genitive "de" and the dative "a",
|
||||||
-- with the empty preposition.
|
-- with the empty preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connessione di x a y") need two prepositions.
|
-- Three-place relational nouns ("la connessione di x a y") need two prepositions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||||
@@ -125,7 +125,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
-- Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
mkPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- Jean
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- masculine
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
|
-- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural,
|
||||||
-- you can use the worst-case function.
|
-- you can use the worst-case function.
|
||||||
@@ -156,7 +158,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Comparison adjectives
|
--3 Comparison adjectives
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -221,7 +223,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -234,9 +236,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- parler, à, de
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- donner,_,à
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
@@ -245,20 +247,20 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Preposition -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
mkVV : V -> VV ; -- plain infinitive: "je veux parler"
|
||||||
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
deVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'essaie de parler"
|
||||||
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
aVV : V -> VV ; -- "j'arrive à parler"
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Preposition -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Preposition -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> Preposition -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> Prep -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Preposition -> Preposition -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
||||||
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
||||||
@@ -269,11 +271,11 @@ oper
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
--.
|
||||||
--2 The definitions of the paradigms
|
--2 The definitions of the paradigms
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
-- hidden from the document.
|
-- hidden from the document.
|
||||||
--.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Gender = MorphoSpa.Gender ;
|
Gender = MorphoSpa.Gender ;
|
||||||
Number = MorphoSpa.Number ;
|
Number = MorphoSpa.Number ;
|
||||||
@@ -282,11 +284,11 @@ oper
|
|||||||
singular = Sg ;
|
singular = Sg ;
|
||||||
plural = Pl ;
|
plural = Pl ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition = Compl ;
|
Prep = Compl ;
|
||||||
accusative = complAcc ;
|
accusative = complAcc ;
|
||||||
genitive = complGen ;
|
genitive = complGen ;
|
||||||
dative = complDat ;
|
dative = complDat ;
|
||||||
mkPreposition p = {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False} ;
|
mkPrep p = {s = p ; c = Acc ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
mkN x y g = mkNounIrreg x y g ** {lock_N = <>} ;
|
||||||
@@ -301,6 +303,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
mkPN x g = {s = x ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
regPN x = mkPN x masculine ;
|
||||||
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mkPN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
mkNP x g n = {s = (pn2np (mkPN x g)).s; a = agrP3 g n ; hasClit = False} ** {lock_NP = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA a b c d e =
|
mkA a b c d e =
|
||||||
|
|||||||
7
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/Spanish.gf
Normal file
7
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/Spanish.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
--# -path=.:../romance:../abstract:../common:prelude
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
concrete Spanish of SpanishAbs =
|
||||||
|
LangSpa,
|
||||||
|
-- IrregSpa,
|
||||||
|
ExtraSpa
|
||||||
|
** {} ;
|
||||||
5
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/SpanishAbs.gf
Normal file
5
lib/resource-1.0/spanish/SpanishAbs.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
|
|||||||
|
abstract SpanishAbs =
|
||||||
|
Lang,
|
||||||
|
-- IrregSpaAbs,
|
||||||
|
ExtraSpaAbs
|
||||||
|
** {} ;
|
||||||
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ concrete StructuralSpa of Structural = CatSpa **
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
above_Prep = mkPreposition "sobre" ;
|
above_Prep = mkPrep "sobre" ;
|
||||||
after_Prep = {s = ["despues"] ; c = MorphoSpa.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
after_Prep = {s = ["despues"] ; c = MorphoSpa.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
all_Predet = {
|
all_Predet = {
|
||||||
s = \\a,c => prepCase c ++ aagrForms "todo" "toda" "todos" "todas" ! a ;
|
s = \\a,c => prepCase c ++ aagrForms "todo" "toda" "todos" "todas" ! a ;
|
||||||
@@ -18,14 +18,14 @@ lin
|
|||||||
because_Subj = ss "porque" ** {m = Indic} ;
|
because_Subj = ss "porque" ** {m = Indic} ;
|
||||||
before_Prep = {s = "antes" ; c = MorphoSpa.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
before_Prep = {s = "antes" ; c = MorphoSpa.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
behind_Prep = {s = "detrás" ; c = MorphoSpa.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
behind_Prep = {s = "detrás" ; c = MorphoSpa.genitive ; isDir = False} ;
|
||||||
between_Prep = mkPreposition "entre" ;
|
between_Prep = mkPrep "entre" ;
|
||||||
both7and_DConj = {s1,s2 = etConj.s ; n = Pl} ;
|
both7and_DConj = {s1,s2 = etConj.s ; n = Pl} ;
|
||||||
but_PConj = ss "pero" ;
|
but_PConj = ss "pero" ;
|
||||||
by8agent_Prep = mkPreposition "por" ;
|
by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "por" ;
|
||||||
by8means_Prep = mkPreposition "por" ;
|
by8means_Prep = mkPrep "por" ;
|
||||||
can8know_VV = mkVV (verboV (saber_71 "saber")) ;
|
can8know_VV = mkVV (verboV (saber_71 "saber")) ;
|
||||||
can_VV = mkVV (verboV (poder_58 "poder")) ;
|
can_VV = mkVV (verboV (poder_58 "poder")) ;
|
||||||
during_Prep = mkPreposition "durante" ; ----
|
during_Prep = mkPrep "durante" ; ----
|
||||||
either7or_DConj = {s1,s2 = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
either7or_DConj = {s1,s2 = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
everybody_NP = mkNP ["todos"] Masc Pl ;
|
everybody_NP = mkNP ["todos"] Masc Pl ;
|
||||||
every_Det = {s = \\_,_ => "cada" ; n = Sg} ;
|
every_Det = {s = \\_,_ => "cada" ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
"yo" "me" "me" "mí"
|
"yo" "me" "me" "mí"
|
||||||
"mi" "mi" "mis" "mis"
|
"mi" "mi" "mis" "mis"
|
||||||
Fem Sg P1 ;
|
Fem Sg P1 ;
|
||||||
in_Prep = mkPreposition "en" ;
|
in_Prep = mkPrep "en" ;
|
||||||
it_Pron =
|
it_Pron =
|
||||||
mkPronoun
|
mkPronoun
|
||||||
"el" "lo" "le" "él"
|
"el" "lo" "le" "él"
|
||||||
@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
much_Det = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "mucho" "mucha" ! g ; n = Sg} ;
|
much_Det = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "mucho" "mucha" ! g ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
must_VV = mkVV (verboV (deber_6 "deber")) ;
|
must_VV = mkVV (verboV (deber_6 "deber")) ;
|
||||||
no_Phr = ss "no" ;
|
no_Phr = ss "no" ;
|
||||||
on_Prep = mkPreposition "sobre" ;
|
on_Prep = mkPrep "sobre" ;
|
||||||
one_Quant = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "uno" "una" ! g} ;
|
one_Quant = {s = \\g,c => prepCase c ++ genForms "uno" "una" ! g} ;
|
||||||
only_Predet = {s = \\_,c => prepCase c ++ "solamente" ; c = Nom} ;
|
only_Predet = {s = \\_,c => prepCase c ++ "solamente" ; c = Nom} ;
|
||||||
or_Conj = {s = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
or_Conj = {s = "o" ; n = Sg} ;
|
||||||
@@ -109,10 +109,10 @@ lin
|
|||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
this_NP = pn2np (mkPN ["esto"] Masc) ;
|
this_NP = pn2np (mkPN ["esto"] Masc) ;
|
||||||
those_NP = mkNP ["esas"] Fem Pl ;
|
those_NP = mkNP ["esas"] Fem Pl ;
|
||||||
through_Prep = mkPreposition "por" ;
|
through_Prep = mkPrep "por" ;
|
||||||
too_AdA = ss "demasiado" ;
|
too_AdA = ss "demasiado" ;
|
||||||
to_Prep = complDat ;
|
to_Prep = complDat ;
|
||||||
under_Prep = mkPreposition "bajo" ;
|
under_Prep = mkPrep "bajo" ;
|
||||||
very_AdA = ss "muy" ;
|
very_AdA = ss "muy" ;
|
||||||
want_VV = mkVV (verboV (querer_64 "querer")) ;
|
want_VV = mkVV (verboV (querer_64 "querer")) ;
|
||||||
we_Pron =
|
we_Pron =
|
||||||
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ lin
|
|||||||
whoPl_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "quién" ; a = aagr Fem Pl} ;
|
whoPl_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "quién" ; a = aagr Fem Pl} ;
|
||||||
whoSg_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "quién" ; a = aagr Fem Sg} ;
|
whoSg_IP = {s = \\c => prepCase c ++ "quién" ; a = aagr Fem Sg} ;
|
||||||
why_IAdv = ss "porqué" ;
|
why_IAdv = ss "porqué" ;
|
||||||
without_Prep = mkPreposition "sin" ;
|
without_Prep = mkPrep "sin" ;
|
||||||
with_Prep = mkPreposition "con" ;
|
with_Prep = mkPrep "con" ;
|
||||||
yes_Phr = ss "sí" ;
|
yes_Phr = ss "sí" ;
|
||||||
youSg_Pron = mkPronoun
|
youSg_Pron = mkPronoun
|
||||||
"tu" "te" "te" "tí"
|
"tu" "te" "te" "tí"
|
||||||
|
|||||||
7
lib/resource-1.0/swedish/ExtraSweAbs.gf
Normal file
7
lib/resource-1.0/swedish/ExtraSweAbs.gf
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
|
|||||||
|
-- Structures special for Swedish. These are not implemented in other
|
||||||
|
-- Scandinavian languages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
abstract ExtraSweAbs = ExtraScandAbs ** {
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
}
|
||||||
@@ -8,18 +8,18 @@ flags
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
lin
|
lin
|
||||||
airplane_N = regGenN "flygplan" neutrum ;
|
airplane_N = regGenN "flygplan" neutrum ;
|
||||||
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "svarar") "till" ;
|
answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "svarar") (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
apartment_N = mk2N "lägenhet" "lägenheter" ;
|
apartment_N = mk2N "lägenhet" "lägenheter" ;
|
||||||
apple_N = regGenN "äpple" neutrum ;
|
apple_N = regGenN "äpple" neutrum ;
|
||||||
art_N = mk2N "konst" "konster" ;
|
art_N = mk2N "konst" "konster" ;
|
||||||
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "frågar") [] ;
|
ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "frågar") noPrep ;
|
||||||
baby_N = regGenN "bebis" utrum ;
|
baby_N = regGenN "bebis" utrum ;
|
||||||
bad_A = irregA "dålig" "sämre" "sämst";
|
bad_A = irregA "dålig" "sämre" "sämst";
|
||||||
bank_N = mk2N "bank" "banker" ;
|
bank_N = mk2N "bank" "banker" ;
|
||||||
beautiful_A = mk3A "vacker" "vackert" "vackra" ;
|
beautiful_A = mk3A "vacker" "vackert" "vackra" ;
|
||||||
become_VA = mkVA (mkV "bli" "blir""bli" "blev" "blivit" "bliven") ;
|
become_VA = mkVA (mkV "bli" "blir""bli" "blev" "blivit" "bliven") ;
|
||||||
beer_N = regGenN "öl" neutrum ;
|
beer_N = regGenN "öl" neutrum ;
|
||||||
beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "be" "ber""be" "blad" "bett" "bedd") [] "att" ;
|
beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "be" "ber""be" "blad" "bett" "bedd") noPrep (mkPrep "att") ;
|
||||||
big_A = irregA "stor" "större" "störst";
|
big_A = irregA "stor" "större" "störst";
|
||||||
bike_N = mk2N "cykel" "cyklar" ;
|
bike_N = mk2N "cykel" "cyklar" ;
|
||||||
bird_N = mk2N "fågel" "fåglar" ;
|
bird_N = mk2N "fågel" "fåglar" ;
|
||||||
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
bread_N = regGenN "bröd" neutrum ;
|
bread_N = regGenN "bröd" neutrum ;
|
||||||
break_V2 = dirV2 (partV (mkV "slå" "slår" "slå" "slog" "slagit" "slagen") "sönder") ;
|
break_V2 = dirV2 (partV (mkV "slå" "slår" "slå" "slog" "slagit" "slagen") "sönder") ;
|
||||||
broad_A = mk2A "bred" "brett" ;
|
broad_A = mk2A "bred" "brett" ;
|
||||||
brother_N2 = mkN2 ((mkN "bror" "brodern" "bröder" "bröderna")) "till" ;
|
brother_N2 = mkN2 ((mkN "bror" "brodern" "bröder" "bröderna")) (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
brown_A = regA "brun" ;
|
brown_A = regA "brun" ;
|
||||||
butter_N = regGenN "smör" neutrum ;
|
butter_N = regGenN "smör" neutrum ;
|
||||||
buy_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "köpa" "köpte") ;
|
buy_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "köpa" "köpte") ;
|
||||||
@@ -59,18 +59,18 @@ lin
|
|||||||
cousin_N = mk2N "kusin" "kusiner" ;
|
cousin_N = mk2N "kusin" "kusiner" ;
|
||||||
cow_N = mk2N "ko" "kor" ;
|
cow_N = mk2N "ko" "kor" ;
|
||||||
die_V = (mkV "dö" "dör" "dö" "dog" "dött" "dödd") ; ----
|
die_V = (mkV "dö" "dör" "dö" "dog" "dött" "dödd") ; ----
|
||||||
distance_N3 = mkN3 (mk2N "avstånd" "avstånd") "från" "till" ;
|
distance_N3 = mkN3 (mk2N "avstånd" "avstånd") (mkPrep "från") (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
dirty_A = regA "smutsig" ;
|
dirty_A = regA "smutsig" ;
|
||||||
doctor_N = mk2N "läkare" "läkare" ;
|
doctor_N = mk2N "läkare" "läkare" ;
|
||||||
dog_N = regGenN "hund" utrum ;
|
dog_N = regGenN "hund" utrum ;
|
||||||
door_N = regGenN "dörr" utrum ;
|
door_N = regGenN "dörr" utrum ;
|
||||||
drink_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "dricka" "drack" "druckit") ;
|
drink_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "dricka" "drack" "druckit") ;
|
||||||
easy_A2V = mkA2V (mk2A "lätt" "lätt") "för" ;
|
easy_A2V = mkA2V (mk2A "lätt" "lätt") (mkPrep "för") ;
|
||||||
eat_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "äta" "åt" "ätit") ;
|
eat_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "äta" "åt" "ätit") ;
|
||||||
empty_A = mkA "tom" "tomt" "tomma" "tomma" "tommare" "tommast" "tommaste" ;
|
empty_A = mkA "tom" "tomt" "tomma" "tomma" "tommare" "tommast" "tommaste" ;
|
||||||
enemy_N = regGenN "fiende" neutrum ;
|
enemy_N = regGenN "fiende" neutrum ;
|
||||||
factory_N = mk2N "fabrik" "fabriker" ;
|
factory_N = mk2N "fabrik" "fabriker" ;
|
||||||
father_N2 = mkN2 ((mkN "far" "fadern" "fäder" "fäderna")) "till" ;
|
father_N2 = mkN2 ((mkN "far" "fadern" "fäder" "fäderna")) (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "fruktar") ;
|
fear_VS = mkVS (regV "fruktar") ;
|
||||||
find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "finna" "fann" "funnit") ;
|
find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "finna" "fann" "funnit") ;
|
||||||
fish_N = mk2N "fisk" "fiskar" ;
|
fish_N = mk2N "fisk" "fiskar" ;
|
||||||
@@ -108,19 +108,19 @@ lin
|
|||||||
learn_V2 = dirV2 (reflV (mkV "lära" "lär" "lär" "lärde" "lärt" "lärd")) ;
|
learn_V2 = dirV2 (reflV (mkV "lära" "lär" "lär" "lärde" "lärt" "lärd")) ;
|
||||||
leather_N = mkN "läder" "lädret" "läder" "lädren" ;
|
leather_N = mkN "läder" "lädret" "läder" "lädren" ;
|
||||||
leave_V2 = dirV2 (regV "lämnar") ;
|
leave_V2 = dirV2 (regV "lämnar") ;
|
||||||
like_V2 = mkV2 (mk2V "tycka" "tyckte") "om" ;
|
like_V2 = mkV2 (mk2V "tycka" "tyckte") (mkPrep "om") ;
|
||||||
listen_V2 = mkV2 (regV "lyssnar") "på" ;
|
listen_V2 = mkV2 (regV "lyssnar") (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
live_V = (irregV "leva" "levde" "levt") ; ---- ?
|
live_V = (irregV "leva" "levde" "levt") ; ---- ?
|
||||||
long_A = irregA "lång" "längre" "längst" ;
|
long_A = irregA "lång" "längre" "längst" ;
|
||||||
lose_V2 = dirV2 (regV "förlora") ;
|
lose_V2 = dirV2 (regV "förlora") ;
|
||||||
love_N = regGenN "kärlek" utrum ;
|
love_N = regGenN "kärlek" utrum ;
|
||||||
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "älska") ;
|
love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "älska") ;
|
||||||
man_N = (mkN "man" "mannen" "män" "männen") ;
|
man_N = (mkN "man" "mannen" "män" "männen") ;
|
||||||
married_A2 = mkA2 (mk2A "gift" "gift") "med" ;
|
married_A2 = mkA2 (mk2A "gift" "gift") (mkPrep "med") ;
|
||||||
meat_N = regGenN "kött" neutrum ;
|
meat_N = regGenN "kött" neutrum ;
|
||||||
milk_N = regGenN "mjölk" utrum ; ---- -ar?
|
milk_N = regGenN "mjölk" utrum ; ---- -ar?
|
||||||
moon_N = regGenN "måne" utrum ;
|
moon_N = regGenN "måne" utrum ;
|
||||||
mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "mor" "modern" "mödrar" "mödrarna") "till" ;
|
mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "mor" "modern" "mödrar" "mödrarna") (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
mountain_N = regGenN "berg" neutrum ;
|
mountain_N = regGenN "berg" neutrum ;
|
||||||
music_N = mk2N "musik" "musiker" ; ---- er ?
|
music_N = mk2N "musik" "musiker" ; ---- er ?
|
||||||
narrow_A = regA "smal" ;
|
narrow_A = regA "smal" ;
|
||||||
@@ -129,9 +129,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
oil_N = regGenN "olja" utrum ;
|
oil_N = regGenN "olja" utrum ;
|
||||||
old_A = mkA "gammal" "gammalt" "gamla" "gamla" "äldre" "äldst" "äldsta" ;
|
old_A = mkA "gammal" "gammalt" "gamla" "gamla" "äldre" "äldst" "äldsta" ;
|
||||||
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "öppna") ;
|
open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "öppna") ;
|
||||||
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "måla") [] ;
|
paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "måla") noPrep ;
|
||||||
paper_N = mkN "papper" "pappret" "papper" "pappren" ;
|
paper_N = mkN "papper" "pappret" "papper" "pappren" ;
|
||||||
paris_PN = regPN "Paris" neutrum ;
|
paris_PN = regGenPN "Paris" neutrum ;
|
||||||
peace_N = regGenN "fred" utrum ; ---- ar?
|
peace_N = regGenN "fred" utrum ; ---- ar?
|
||||||
pen_N = regGenN "penna" utrum ;
|
pen_N = regGenN "penna" utrum ;
|
||||||
planet_N = mk2N "planet" "planeter" ;
|
planet_N = mk2N "planet" "planeter" ;
|
||||||
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@ lin
|
|||||||
sea_N = mkN "sjö" "sjön" "sjöar" "sjöarna" ;
|
sea_N = mkN "sjö" "sjön" "sjöar" "sjöarna" ;
|
||||||
seek_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "söka" "sökte") ;
|
seek_V2 = dirV2 (mk2V "söka" "sökte") ;
|
||||||
see_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "se" "ser" "se" "såg" "sett" "sedd") ;
|
see_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "se" "ser" "se" "såg" "sett" "sedd") ;
|
||||||
sell_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "sälja" "sålde" "sålt") "till" ;
|
sell_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "sälja" "sålde" "sålt") (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
send_V3 = dirV3 (regV "skicka") "till" ;
|
send_V3 = dirV3 (regV "skicka") (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
sheep_N = mk2N "får" "får" ;
|
sheep_N = mk2N "får" "får" ;
|
||||||
ship_N = regGenN "skepp" neutrum ;
|
ship_N = regGenN "skepp" neutrum ;
|
||||||
shirt_N = regGenN "skjorta" utrum ;
|
shirt_N = regGenN "skjorta" utrum ;
|
||||||
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "stänga" "stängde" "stängt") "av") ;
|
switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "stänga" "stängde" "stängt") "av") ;
|
||||||
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "slå" "slog" "slagit") "på") ;
|
switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (irregV "slå" "slog" "slagit") "på") ;
|
||||||
table_N = regGenN "bord" neutrum ;
|
table_N = regGenN "bord" neutrum ;
|
||||||
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "prata") "till" "om" ;
|
talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "prata") (mkPrep "till") (mkPrep "om") ;
|
||||||
teacher_N = mk2N "lärare" "lärare" ;
|
teacher_N = mk2N "lärare" "lärare" ;
|
||||||
teach_V2 = dirV2 (regV "undervisa") ;
|
teach_V2 = dirV2 (regV "undervisa") ;
|
||||||
television_N = mk2N "television" "televisioner" ;
|
television_N = mk2N "television" "televisioner" ;
|
||||||
@@ -197,11 +197,11 @@ lin
|
|||||||
understand_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "förstå" "förstår" "förstå" "förstod" "förstått" "förstådd") ;
|
understand_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "förstå" "förstår" "förstå" "förstod" "förstått" "förstådd") ;
|
||||||
university_N = regGenN "universitet" neutrum ;
|
university_N = regGenN "universitet" neutrum ;
|
||||||
village_N = mkN "by" "byn" "byar" "byarna" ;
|
village_N = mkN "by" "byn" "byar" "byarna" ;
|
||||||
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "vänta") "på" ;
|
wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "vänta") (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
walk_V = (mkV "gå" "går" "gå" "gick" "gått" "gången") ;
|
walk_V = (mkV "gå" "går" "gå" "gick" "gått" "gången") ;
|
||||||
warm_A = regA "varm" ;
|
warm_A = regA "varm" ;
|
||||||
war_N = regGenN "krig" neutrum ;
|
war_N = regGenN "krig" neutrum ;
|
||||||
watch_V2 = mkV2 (regV "titta") "på" ;
|
watch_V2 = mkV2 (regV "titta") (mkPrep "på") ;
|
||||||
water_N = mkN "vatten" "vattnet" "vatten" "vattnen" ;
|
water_N = mkN "vatten" "vattnet" "vatten" "vattnen" ;
|
||||||
white_A = regA "vit" ;
|
white_A = regA "vit" ;
|
||||||
window_N = mkN "fönster" "fönstret" "fönster" "fönstren" ;
|
window_N = mkN "fönster" "fönstret" "fönster" "fönstren" ;
|
||||||
@@ -218,9 +218,9 @@ lin
|
|||||||
now_Adv = mkAdv "nu" ;
|
now_Adv = mkAdv "nu" ;
|
||||||
already_Adv = mkAdv "redan" ;
|
already_Adv = mkAdv "redan" ;
|
||||||
song_N = mk2N "sång" "sånger" ;
|
song_N = mk2N "sång" "sånger" ;
|
||||||
add_V3 = mkV3 (partV (irregV "lägga" "lade" "lagt") "till") [] "till" ;
|
add_V3 = mkV3 (partV (irregV "lägga" "lade" "lagt") "till") noPrep (mkPrep "till") ;
|
||||||
number_N = mkN "nummer" "numret" "numren" "numren" ;
|
number_N = mkN "nummer" "numret" "numren" "numren" ;
|
||||||
put_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "sätta" "sätter" "sätt" "satte" "satt" "satt") [] ;
|
put_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "sätta" "sätter" "sätt" "satte" "satt" "satt") noPrep ;
|
||||||
stop_V = regV "stanna" ;
|
stop_V = regV "stanna" ;
|
||||||
jump_V = regV "hoppa" ;
|
jump_V = regV "hoppa" ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
flow_V = rinna_V ;
|
flow_V = rinna_V ;
|
||||||
fly_V = flyga_V ;
|
fly_V = flyga_V ;
|
||||||
freeze_V = frysa_V ;
|
freeze_V = frysa_V ;
|
||||||
give_V3 = dirV3 giva_V "till";
|
give_V3 = dirV3 giva_V (mkPrep "till");
|
||||||
hit_V2 = dirV2 (slå_V) ;
|
hit_V2 = dirV2 (slå_V) ;
|
||||||
hold_V2 = dirV2 (hålla_V) ;
|
hold_V2 = dirV2 (hålla_V) ;
|
||||||
hunt_V2 = dirV2 (regV "jaga") ;
|
hunt_V2 = dirV2 (regV "jaga") ;
|
||||||
@@ -348,6 +348,7 @@ lin
|
|||||||
wipe_V2 = dirV2 (regV "torka") ;
|
wipe_V2 = dirV2 (regV "torka") ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
breathe_V = depV (regV "anda") ;
|
breathe_V = depV (regV "anda") ;
|
||||||
fight_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "slåss" "slåss" "slåss" "slogs" "slagits" "slagen") "med" ;
|
fight_V2 =
|
||||||
|
mkV2 (mkV "slåss" "slåss" "slåss" "slogs" "slagits" "slagen") (mkPrep "med") ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -59,7 +59,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
-- Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep : Prep ; -- empty string
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Nouns
|
--2 Nouns
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -100,7 +101,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
-- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ;
|
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- The most common preposition is "av", and the following is a
|
-- The most common preposition is "av", and the following is a
|
||||||
-- shortcut for regular, $nonhuman$ relational nouns with "av".
|
-- shortcut for regular, $nonhuman$ relational nouns with "av".
|
||||||
@@ -112,7 +113,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
|
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
--3 Relational common noun phrases
|
||||||
@@ -127,7 +128,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
-- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's
|
regGenPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ;
|
||||||
|
regPN : Str -> PN ; -- utrum
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
-- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank".
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -167,7 +169,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
-- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Prep -> A2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Adverbs
|
--2 Adverbs
|
||||||
@@ -182,12 +184,6 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Prepositions
|
|
||||||
--
|
|
||||||
-- A preposition is just a string.
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--2 Verbs
|
--2 Verbs
|
||||||
--
|
--
|
||||||
-- The worst case needs five forms.
|
-- The worst case needs five forms.
|
||||||
@@ -234,7 +230,7 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
-- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
-- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ;
|
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
@@ -243,8 +239,8 @@ oper
|
|||||||
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
-- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
-- the first one or both can be absent.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- tala med om
|
mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3 ; -- tala med om
|
||||||
dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- ge _ till
|
dirV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 ; -- ge _ till
|
||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
--3 Other complement patterns
|
--3 Other complement patterns
|
||||||
@@ -254,18 +250,18 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
mkV0 : V -> V0 ;
|
||||||
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
mkVS : V -> VS ;
|
||||||
mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ;
|
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ;
|
||||||
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
mkVV : V -> VV ;
|
||||||
mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ;
|
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ;
|
||||||
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
mkVA : V -> VA ;
|
||||||
mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ;
|
mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ;
|
||||||
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
mkVQ : V -> VQ ;
|
||||||
mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ;
|
mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
mkAS : A -> AS ;
|
||||||
mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ;
|
mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ;
|
||||||
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
mkAV : A -> AV ;
|
||||||
mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ;
|
mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
-- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated
|
||||||
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
-- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given
|
||||||
@@ -292,6 +288,9 @@ oper
|
|||||||
nominative = Nom ;
|
nominative = Nom ;
|
||||||
genitive = Gen ;
|
genitive = Gen ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
mkPrep p = {s = p ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
noPrep = mkPrep [] ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN = \apa,apan,apor,aporna -> {
|
mkN = \apa,apan,apor,aporna -> {
|
||||||
s = nounForms apa apan apor aporna ;
|
s = nounForms apa apan apor aporna ;
|
||||||
g = case last apan of {
|
g = case last apan of {
|
||||||
@@ -381,11 +380,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ;
|
mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p.s} ;
|
||||||
regN2 n g = mkN2 (regGenN n g) (mkPreposition "av") ;
|
regN2 n g = mkN2 (regGenN n g) (mkPrep "av") ;
|
||||||
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ;
|
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
regPN n g = {s = \\c => mkCase c n ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
regPN n = regGenPN n utrum ;
|
||||||
|
regGenPN n g = {s = \\c => mkCase c n ; g = g} ** {lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ! Indef ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ! Indef ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkNP x y n g =
|
mkNP x y n g =
|
||||||
{s = table {NPPoss _ => y ; _ => x} ; a = agrP3 g n ; p = P3 ;
|
{s = table {NPPoss _ => y ; _ => x} ; a = agrP3 g n ; p = P3 ;
|
||||||
@@ -413,14 +413,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
compoundA adj = {s = adj.s ; isComp = True ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
compoundA adj = {s = adj.s ; isComp = True ; lock_A = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ;
|
mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkPreposition p = p ;
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV = \finna,finner,finn,fann,funnit,funnen ->
|
mkV = \finna,finner,finn,fann,funnit,funnen ->
|
||||||
let
|
let
|
||||||
funn = ptPretForms funnen ;
|
funn = ptPretForms funnen ;
|
||||||
@@ -489,12 +487,12 @@ oper
|
|||||||
depV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VPass ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
depV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VPass ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||||
reflV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VRefl ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
reflV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; vtype = VRefl ; lock_V = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
mkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_V2 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV2 v = mkV2 v [] ;
|
dirV2 v = mkV2 v noPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
mkV3 v p q = v ** {c2 = p.s ; c3 = q.s ; lock_V3 = <>} ;
|
||||||
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v [] p ;
|
dirV3 v p = mkV3 v noPrep p ;
|
||||||
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v [] ;
|
dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v noPrep ;
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V0 = <>} ;
|
||||||
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ main = do
|
|||||||
"-latex" : xs -> (0,doc2latex,xs)
|
"-latex" : xs -> (0,doc2latex,xs)
|
||||||
"-htmls" : xs -> (2,doc2html,xs)
|
"-htmls" : xs -> (2,doc2html,xs)
|
||||||
"-txt" : xs -> (3,doc2txt,xs)
|
"-txt" : xs -> (3,doc2txt,xs)
|
||||||
|
"-txt2" : xs -> (3,doc2txt2,xs)
|
||||||
"-txthtml": xs -> (4,doc2txt,xs)
|
"-txthtml": xs -> (4,doc2txt,xs)
|
||||||
xs -> (1,doc2html,xs)
|
xs -> (1,doc2html,xs)
|
||||||
if null xx
|
if null xx
|
||||||
@@ -292,6 +293,8 @@ preludeLatex = unlines $ [
|
|||||||
]
|
]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
-- render in txt2tags
|
-- render in txt2tags
|
||||||
|
-- as main document (welcome, top-level subtitles)
|
||||||
|
-- as chapter (no welcome, subtitle level + i)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
doc2txt :: Doc -> String
|
doc2txt :: Doc -> String
|
||||||
doc2txt (Doc title time paras) = unlines $
|
doc2txt (Doc title time paras) = unlines $
|
||||||
@@ -306,17 +309,28 @@ doc2txt (Doc title time paras) = unlines $
|
|||||||
concat (["Produced by " ++ welcome]) :
|
concat (["Produced by " ++ welcome]) :
|
||||||
"\n" :
|
"\n" :
|
||||||
empty :
|
empty :
|
||||||
map para2txt paras
|
map (para2txt 0) paras
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
para2txt :: Paragraph -> String
|
doc2txt2 :: Doc -> String
|
||||||
para2txt p = case p of
|
doc2txt2 (Doc title time paras) = unlines $
|
||||||
|
let tit = concat (map item2txt title) in
|
||||||
|
tit:
|
||||||
|
"":
|
||||||
|
concat (tagTxt (replicate 2 '=') [tit]):
|
||||||
|
"\n":
|
||||||
|
empty :
|
||||||
|
map (para2txt 2) paras
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
para2txt :: Int -> Paragraph -> String
|
||||||
|
para2txt j p = case p of
|
||||||
Text its -> concat (map item2txt its)
|
Text its -> concat (map item2txt its)
|
||||||
Item its -> "- " ++ concat (map item2txt its)
|
Item its -> "- " ++ concat (map item2txt its)
|
||||||
Code s -> unlines $ tagTxt "```" $ map (indent 2) $
|
Code s -> unlines $ tagTxt "```" $ map (indent 2) $
|
||||||
remEmptyLines $ lines s
|
remEmptyLines $ lines s
|
||||||
New -> "\n"
|
New -> "\n"
|
||||||
NewPage -> "\n" ++ "!-- NEW --"
|
NewPage -> "\n" ++ "!-- NEW --"
|
||||||
Heading i its -> concat $ tagTxt (replicate i '=') [concat (map item2txt its)]
|
Heading i its ->
|
||||||
|
concat $ tagTxt (replicate (i + j) '=') [concat (map item2txt its)]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
item2txt :: TextItem -> String
|
item2txt :: TextItem -> String
|
||||||
item2txt i = case i of
|
item2txt i = case i of
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user