diff --git a/lib/resource/abstract/Categories.gf b/lib/resource/abstract/Categories.gf
index 13f91fbbe..a2a27f5ef 100644
--- a/lib/resource/abstract/Categories.gf
+++ b/lib/resource/abstract/Categories.gf
@@ -151,4 +151,8 @@ cat
 
   Phr ;    -- full phrase,           e.g. "John walks.","Who walks?", "Wait for me!"
   Text ;   -- sequence of phrases    e.g. "One is odd. Therefore, two is even."
+
+---- next
+  V3A ;         -- paint the house red
+  V3V ;         -- ask John to come
 }
diff --git a/lib/resource/english/NewParadigmsEng.gf b/lib/resource/english/NewParadigmsEng.gf
index c5af6bf62..559dea539 100644
--- a/lib/resource/english/NewParadigmsEng.gf
+++ b/lib/resource/english/NewParadigmsEng.gf
@@ -39,12 +39,14 @@ oper
   nonhuman : Gender ;
 
 -- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
+
   Number : Type ; 
 
   singular : Number ;
   plural   : Number ;
 
 -- To abstract over case names, we define the following.
+
   Case : Type ;
 
   nominative : Case ;
@@ -168,10 +170,6 @@ oper
   mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
   mkAdS : Str -> AdS ;
 
--- Prepositional phrases are another productive form of adverbials.
-
-  mkPP : Prep -> NP -> Adv ;
-
 --2 Prepositions
 --
 -- A preposition is just a string.
@@ -238,12 +236,12 @@ oper
   nonhuman = NoHum ;
   singular = Sg ;
   plural = Pl ;
-
   nominative = Nom ;
-  genitive = Nom ;
+  genitive = Gen ;
 
   mkN = \man,men,man's,men's,g -> 
     mkNoun man men man's men's ** {g = g ; lock_N = <>} ;
+---
   nReg a g = addGenN nounReg a g ;
   nKiss n g = addGenN nounS n g ;
   nFly = \fly -> addGenN nounY (Predef.tk 1 fly) ;
diff --git a/lib/resource/scandinavian/CategoriesScand.gf b/lib/resource/scandinavian/CategoriesScand.gf
index f501d7f2c..cfcb8c6c7 100644
--- a/lib/resource/scandinavian/CategoriesScand.gf
+++ b/lib/resource/scandinavian/CategoriesScand.gf
@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ lincat
   V3     = TransVerb ** {s3 : Preposition} ;
   VS     = Verb ;
   VV     = Verb ** {isAux : Bool} ;
+  V3A    = DitransAdjVerb ;
+  V3V    = DitransVerbVerb ;
+
 
   Adv    = Adverb ; 
       -- = {s : Str ; isPost : Bool} ;
diff --git a/lib/resource/scandinavian/SyntaxScand.gf b/lib/resource/scandinavian/SyntaxScand.gf
index 182b07fae..ddbdd217a 100644
--- a/lib/resource/scandinavian/SyntaxScand.gf
+++ b/lib/resource/scandinavian/SyntaxScand.gf
@@ -279,6 +279,9 @@ oper
   extAdjective : Adj -> Adjective = \adj ->
     {s = table {f => table {c => adj.s ! AF (Posit f) c}}} ;
 
+  adjPastPart : Verb -> Adjective ;
+ 
+
 -- Coercions between the compound gen-num type and gender and number:
 
   gNum : Gender -> Number -> GenNum = \g,n -> 
@@ -630,6 +633,19 @@ oper
         ge 
         (\\_,_ => ge.s1 ++ ge.s2 ++ dig.s ! PAcc ++ ge.s3 ++ vin.s ! PAcc) ;
 
+-- Adjective-complement ditransitive verbs.
+
+  DitransAdjVerb = TransVerb ; 
+
+  mkDitransAdjVerb : Verb -> Preposition -> DitransAdjVerb = \v,p1 -> 
+    v ** {s2 = p1} ;
+
+  complDitransAdjVerb : 
+    DitransVerb -> NounPhrase -> AdjPhrase -> VerbGroup = \gor,dig,sur ->
+      useVerb 
+        gor 
+        (\\_,_ => gor.s1 ++ gor.s2 ++ dig.s ! PAcc ++ 
+                  sur.s ! predFormAdj dig.g dig.n ! Nom) ;
 
 --2 Adverbs
 --
@@ -717,6 +733,8 @@ param
    | ClInfinit Anteriority      -- "naked infinitive" clauses
     ;
 
+  ClTense = ClPresent | ClPast | ClFuture | ClPerfect ;
+
 oper cl2s : ClForm -> {o : Order ; sf : SForm} = \c -> case c of {
   ClIndic t a o   => {o = o ; sf = VIndic t a} ;
   ClFut a o       => {o = o ; sf = VFut a} ;
@@ -745,6 +763,16 @@ oper cl2s : ClForm -> {o : Order ; sf : SForm} = \c -> case c of {
     } ;
 
 
+  clause2sentence : Bool -> ClTense -> Clause -> Sentence = \b,t,cl ->
+    {s = \\o => cl.s ! b ! case t of {
+       ClPresent => ClIndic Present Simul o ;
+       ClPast    => ClIndic Past    Simul o ;
+       ClFuture  => ClFut           Simul o ;
+       ClPerfect => ClIndic Present Anter o
+       }
+    } ;
+
+
 --3 Sentence-complement verbs
 --
 -- Sentence-complement verbs take sentences as complements.
@@ -771,6 +799,24 @@ oper cl2s : ClForm -> {o : Order ; sf : SForm} = \c -> case c of {
               simma.s ! VInfinit Simul ++ simma.s2 ! True ++ ---- Anter!
               simma.s3 ! VInfinit Simul ! g ! n) ;
 
+  transVerbVerb : VerbVerb -> TransVerb -> TransVerb = \vilja,hitta ->
+    {s  = vilja.s ;
+     s1 = vilja.s1 ++ if_then_Str vilja.isAux [] infinAtt ++ 
+          hitta.s ! VI (Inf Act) ++ hitta.s1 ;            ---- Anter!
+     s2 = hitta.s2
+    } ;
+
+-- Notice agreement to object rather than subject:
+
+  DitransVerbVerb = TransVerb ** {part : Str} ;
+
+  complDitransVerbVerb : 
+    DitransVerbVerb -> NounPhrase -> VerbGroup -> VerbGroup = \be,dig,simma ->
+      useVerb be 
+        (\\g,n => be.s1 ++ be.s2 ++ dig.s ! PAcc ++ be.part ++ 
+              simma.s ! VInfinit Simul ++ simma.s2 ! True ++ ---- Anter!
+              simma.s3 ! VInfinit Simul ! dig.g ! dig.n) ;
+
 
 --2 Sentences missing noun phrases
 --
@@ -939,7 +985,7 @@ oper
   intPronWhat : Number -> IntPron = \num -> {
     s = table {
       PGen  _ => nonExist ; ---
-      _ => "hvad"
+      _ => pronVad
       } ;
     n = num ;
     g = Neutr
diff --git a/lib/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf b/lib/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf
index ed63dc4f3..ce2193ef5 100644
--- a/lib/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf
+++ b/lib/resource/swedish/SyntaxSwe.gf
@@ -116,4 +116,9 @@ instance SyntaxSwe of SyntaxScand = TypesSwe **
   mkDeterminerSgGender3 : Str -> Str -> Str -> SpeciesP -> Determiner = \en,_,ett -> 
     mkDeterminerSgGender (table {Utr => en ; Neutr => ett}) ;
 
+-- next
+
+  adjPastPart : Verb -> Adjective = \verb -> {
+    s = \\af,c => verb.s1 ++ verb.s ! VI (PtPret af c) --- på slagen
+    } ;
 }