forked from GitHub/gf-core
Regenerated all resource-1.0 docs with the modified gfdoc.
This commit is contained in:
bringert
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adjectives and adjectival phrases</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:53 2006</I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:08 CET</I><BR>
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% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Adverbs and adverbial phrases</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:53 2006</I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:08 CET</I><BR>
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% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -6,29 +6,25 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The category system</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Author: </I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-04-20 18:39:28 CEST</I><BR>
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Last update: Thu Apr 20 17:30:07 2006
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category system</A>
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<UL>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Top-level units</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Top-level units</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Sentences and clauses</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentences and clauses</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Questions and interrogatives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Questions and interrogatives</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relative clauses and pronouns</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Verb phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verb phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectival phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Adjectival phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Nouns and noun phrases</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adverbs</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Numerals</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Numerals</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Structural words</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Structural words</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Words of open classes</A>
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<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Words of open classes</A>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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</UL>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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@@ -38,8 +34,6 @@ Produced by
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
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</P>
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</P>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H1>The category system</H1>
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<P>
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<P>
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Some categories are inherited from <A HREF="Common.html">Common</A>.
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Some categories are inherited from <A HREF="Common.html">Common</A>.
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</P>
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</P>
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@@ -49,7 +43,7 @@ Some categories are inherited from <A HREF="Common.html">Common</A>.
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cat
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cat
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<A NAME="toc1"></A>
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<H2>Top-level units</H2>
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<H2>Top-level units</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html">Text</A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html">Text</A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
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@@ -60,7 +54,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Phrase.html">Phrase</A>: <CODE>Phr</CODE> and
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Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling"
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Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<A NAME="toc2"></A>
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<H2>Sentences and clauses</H2>
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<H2>Sentences and clauses</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
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Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
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@@ -76,7 +70,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html">Sentence</A>, and also in
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SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
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SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<A NAME="toc3"></A>
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<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
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<H2>Questions and interrogatives</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
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@@ -89,7 +83,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Question.html">Question</A>.
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IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
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IDet ; -- interrogative determiner e.g. "which"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<A NAME="toc4"></A>
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<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
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<H2>Relative clauses and pronouns</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
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@@ -99,7 +93,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Relative.html">Relative</A>.
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RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
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RP ; -- relative pronoun e.g. "in which"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<A NAME="toc5"></A>
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<H2>Verb phrases</H2>
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<H2>Verb phrases</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
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@@ -109,7 +103,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
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Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
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Comp ; -- complement of copula, such as AP e.g. "very warm"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<A NAME="toc6"></A>
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<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
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<H2>Adjectival phrases</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
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@@ -118,7 +112,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Adjective.html">Adjective</A>.
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AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
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AP ; -- adjectival phrase e.g. "very warm"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<A NAME="toc7"></A>
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<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
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<H2>Nouns and noun phrases</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
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@@ -145,7 +139,7 @@ as defined in <A HREF="Noun.html">Noun</A>.
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Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
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Ord ; -- ordinal number (used in Det) e.g. "seventh"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<A NAME="toc8"></A>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<H2>Adverbs</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html">Adverb</A>.
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@@ -158,7 +152,7 @@ Many adverbs are constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than"
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AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<A NAME="toc9"></A>
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<H2>Numerals</H2>
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<H2>Numerals</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
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@@ -167,7 +161,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Numeral.html">Numeral</A>.
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Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
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Numeral;-- cardinal or ordinal, e.g. "five/fifth"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc11"></A>
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<A NAME="toc10"></A>
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<H2>Structural words</H2>
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<H2>Structural words</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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@@ -181,7 +175,7 @@ Constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html">Structural</A>.
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Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
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Prep ; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<A NAME="toc12"></A>
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<A NAME="toc11"></A>
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<H2>Words of open classes</H2>
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<H2>Words of open classes</H2>
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<P>
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<P>
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These are constructed in <A HREF="Lexicon.html">Lexicon</A> and in additional lexicon modules.
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These are constructed in <A HREF="Lexicon.html">Lexicon</A> and in additional lexicon modules.
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@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Infrastructure with common implementations.</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:54 2006</I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:10 CET</I><BR>
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% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Coordination</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Coordination</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:54 2006</I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:09 CET</I><BR>
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% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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<P>
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Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:01 2006
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Last update: 2006-03-09 18:54:25 CET
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</P>
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</P>
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<P>
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<P>
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Produced by
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Produced by
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@@ -140,6 +140,7 @@ For testing and example-based grammar writing.
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<PRE>
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<PRE>
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point1, point2 : Point ;
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point1, point2 : Point ;
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x_MAdv, y_MAdv : MAdv ;
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}
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}
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</PRE>
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</PRE>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiomatic expressions</H1>
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Idiomatic expressions</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:54 2006</I><BR>
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<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:10 CET</I><BR>
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% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
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</FONT></CENTER>
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P></P>
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<P></P>
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@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ concrete IrregNor of IrregNorAbs = CatNor ** open ParadigmsNor in {
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flags optimize=values ;
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flags optimize=values ;
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lin be_V = irregV "be" "bad" "bedt" ;
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lin be_V = mkV "be" "ber" "bes" "bad" "bedt" "be" ;
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lin bite_V = irregV "bite" (variants {"bet" ; "beit"}) "bitt" ;
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lin bite_V = irregV "bite" (variants {"bet" ; "beit"}) "bitt" ;
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lin bli_V = irregV "bli" (variants {"ble" ; "blei"}) "blitt" ;
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lin bli_V = irregV "bli" (variants {"ble" ; "blei"}) "blitt" ;
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lin brenne_V = irregV "brenne" (variants {"brant" ; "brente"}) "brent" ;
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lin brenne_V = irregV "brenne" (variants {"brant" ; "brente"}) "brent" ;
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@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ concrete IrregNor of IrregNorAbs = CatNor ** open ParadigmsNor in {
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lin løpe_V = irregV "løpe" "løp" (variants {"løpt" ; "løpet"}) ;
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lin løpe_V = irregV "løpe" "løp" (variants {"løpt" ; "løpet"}) ;
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lin måtte_V = irregV "måtte" "måtte" "måttet" ;
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lin måtte_V = irregV "måtte" "måtte" "måttet" ;
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lin renne_V = irregV "renne" "rant" "rent" ;
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lin renne_V = irregV "renne" "rant" "rent" ;
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lin se_V = irregV "se" "så" "sett" ;
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lin se_V = mkV "se" "ser" "ses" "så" "sett" "se" ;
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lin selge_V = irregV "selge" "solgte" "solgt" ;
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lin selge_V = irregV "selge" "solgte" "solgt" ;
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lin sette_V = irregV "sette" "satte" "satt" ;
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lin sette_V = irregV "sette" "satte" "satt" ;
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lin si_V = irregV "si" "sa" "sagt" ;
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lin si_V = irregV "si" "sa" "sagt" ;
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@@ -74,6 +74,7 @@ concrete IrregSwe of IrregSweAbs = CatSwe ** open ParadigmsSwe in {
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förtiga_V = irregV "förtiga" "förteg" "förtigit" ;
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förtiga_V = irregV "förtiga" "förteg" "förtigit" ;
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frysa_V = irregV "frysa" "frös" "frusit" ;
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frysa_V = irregV "frysa" "frös" "frusit" ;
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gå_V = irregV "gå" "gick" "gått" ;
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gå_V = irregV "gå" "gick" "gått" ;
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göra_V = mkV "göra" "gör" "gör" "gjorde" "gjort" "gjord" ;
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genomdriva_V = irregV "genomdriva" "genomdrev" "genomdrivit" ;
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genomdriva_V = irregV "genomdriva" "genomdrev" "genomdrivit" ;
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gilla_V = irregV "gilla" "gall" "gillit" ;
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gilla_V = irregV "gilla" "gall" "gillit" ;
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giva_V = irregV "ge" "gav" "givit" ;
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giva_V = irregV "ge" "gav" "givit" ;
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@@ -93,7 +94,7 @@ concrete IrregSwe of IrregSweAbs = CatSwe ** open ParadigmsSwe in {
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inskriva_V = irregV "inskriva" "inskrev" "inskrivit" ;
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inskriva_V = irregV "inskriva" "inskrev" "inskrivit" ;
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intaga_V = irregV "intaga" "intog" "intagit" ;
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intaga_V = irregV "intaga" "intog" "intagit" ;
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känna_V = irregV "känna" "kände" "känt" ;
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känna_V = irregV "känna" "kände" "känt" ;
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klämma_V = irregV "klämma" "klämde" "klämt" ;
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klämma_V = regV "klämmer" ;
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kliva_V = irregV "kliva" "klev" "klivit" ;
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kliva_V = irregV "kliva" "klev" "klivit" ;
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klyva_V = irregV "klyva" "klöv" "kluvit" ;
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klyva_V = irregV "klyva" "klöv" "kluvit" ;
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knipa_V = irregV "knipa" "knep" "knipit" ;
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knipa_V = irregV "knipa" "knep" "knipit" ;
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@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Main Module of the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:55 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:10 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The Mathematics API to the Resource Grammar</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:00 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:11 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:01 2006
|
Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:11 CET
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of nouns, noun phrases, and determiners</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:55 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-20 12:03:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -17,6 +16,7 @@
|
|||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Determiners</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Determiners</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Common nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Common nouns</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Apposition</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -195,6 +195,15 @@ to decide. Sentential complements are defined in <A HREF="Verb.html">Verb</A>.
|
|||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
SentCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
|
SentCN : CN -> SC -> CN ; -- fact that John smokes, question if he does
|
||||||
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
|
<H2>Apposition</H2>
|
||||||
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
This is certainly overgenerating.
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
ApposCN : CN -> NP -> CN ; -- number x, numbers x and y
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
} ;
|
} ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Numerals</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:55 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:09 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,63 +2,51 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> English Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-04-21 11:51:05 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">English Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Reflexive verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Reflexive verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Definitions of paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Author:
|
|
||||||
Last update: Fri Apr 21 11:44:29 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
==
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>English Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -97,7 +85,7 @@ The following modules are presupposed:
|
|||||||
in {
|
in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -138,7 +126,7 @@ Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection.
|
|||||||
Preposition : Type ;
|
Preposition : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
|
Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
|
||||||
@@ -172,7 +160,7 @@ function:
|
|||||||
genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
|
genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
|
A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun,
|
||||||
@@ -182,7 +170,7 @@ such as <I>baby boom</I>, <I>chief executive officer</I>.
|
|||||||
compoundN : Str -> N -> N ;
|
compoundN : Str -> N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -210,7 +198,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -221,7 +209,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>).
|
|||||||
cnN3 : CN -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
cnN3 : CN -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -245,7 +233,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for
|
||||||
@@ -263,7 +251,7 @@ even for cases with the variation <I>happy - happily</I>.
|
|||||||
regA : Str -> A ;
|
regA : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -313,7 +301,7 @@ From a given <CODE>ADeg</CODE>, it is possible to get back to <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
|
adegA : ADeg -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -331,7 +319,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
|
||||||
@@ -345,7 +333,7 @@ build <CODE>PP</CODE>s in the resource API, just requires a string.
|
|||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
(These two functions are synonyms.)
|
(These two functions are synonyms.)
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
|
Except for <I>be</I>, the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and
|
||||||
@@ -384,7 +372,7 @@ duplication in the present participle.
|
|||||||
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ;
|
irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -393,7 +381,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Reflexive verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
||||||
@@ -402,7 +390,7 @@ By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that.
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -414,7 +402,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -426,7 +414,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -460,7 +448,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,44 +2,36 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-09 18:54:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Finnish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:58 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Finnish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
Aarne Ranta 2003--2005
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -85,7 +77,7 @@ flags optimize=all ;
|
|||||||
flags optimize=noexpand ;
|
flags optimize=noexpand ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
|
To abstract over gender, number, and (some) case names,
|
||||||
@@ -123,10 +115,9 @@ just a case, or a pre/postposition and a case.
|
|||||||
postPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep ; -- takana, genitive
|
postPrep : Case -> Str -> Prep ; -- takana, genitive
|
||||||
postGenPrep : Str -> Prep ; -- takana
|
postGenPrep : Str -> Prep ; -- takana
|
||||||
casePrep : Case -> Prep ; -- adessive
|
casePrep : Case -> Prep ; -- adessive
|
||||||
accusative : Prep ;
|
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case gives ten forms and the semantic gender.
|
The worst case gives ten forms and the semantic gender.
|
||||||
@@ -326,7 +317,7 @@ The plural forms are filtered away by the compiler.
|
|||||||
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : N -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives are just like nouns.
|
||||||
@@ -355,10 +346,10 @@ enough (except for the superlative <I>paras</I> of <I>hyv
|
|||||||
The regular adjectives are based on <CODE>regN</CODE> in the positive.
|
The regular adjectives are based on <CODE>regN</CODE> in the positive.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regADeg : (punainen : Str) -> A ;
|
regA : (punainen : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The grammar does not cover the potential mood and some nominal
|
The grammar does not cover the potential mood and some nominal
|
||||||
@@ -464,7 +455,7 @@ But this is taken care of by <CODE>ClauseFin</CODE>.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -476,7 +467,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- acc, allat
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- acc, allat
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,57 +2,49 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> French Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-09 18:54:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">French Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:58 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>French Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -92,7 +84,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -131,7 +123,7 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
||||||
@@ -141,17 +133,27 @@ Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The regular function takes the singular form and the gender,
|
The regular function takes the singular form,
|
||||||
and computes the plural by a heuristic. The heuristic currently
|
and computes the plural and the gender by a heuristic. The plural
|
||||||
|
heuristic currently
|
||||||
covers the cases <I>pas-pas</I>, <I>prix-prix</I>, <I>nez-nez</I>,
|
covers the cases <I>pas-pas</I>, <I>prix-prix</I>, <I>nez-nez</I>,
|
||||||
<I>bijou-bijoux</I>, <I>cheveu-cheveux</I>, <I>plateau-plateaux</I>, <I>cheval-chevaux</I>.
|
<I>bijou-bijoux</I>, <I>cheveu-cheveux</I>, <I>plateau-plateaux</I>, <I>cheval-chevaux</I>.
|
||||||
|
The gender heuristic is less reliable: it treats as feminine all
|
||||||
|
nouns ending with <I>e</I> and <I>ion</I>, all others as masculine.
|
||||||
If in doubt, use the <CODE>cc</CODE> command to test!
|
If in doubt, use the <CODE>cc</CODE> command to test!
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
regN : Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
Adding gender information widens the scope of the foregoing function.
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
||||||
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -163,7 +165,7 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -188,7 +190,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connection de x
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
@@ -213,7 +215,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need four forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -244,7 +246,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -253,7 +255,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -279,7 +281,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -303,7 +305,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Irregular verbs are given in the module <CODE>VerbsFre</CODE>.
|
Irregular verbs are given in the module <CODE>VerbsFre</CODE>.
|
||||||
@@ -340,7 +342,7 @@ To change it to <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -371,7 +373,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -407,7 +409,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -34,16 +34,13 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:59 2006
|
Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:09 CET
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
<H1>German Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,57 +2,49 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Italian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:10 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Italian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:59 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Italian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -93,7 +85,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -132,7 +124,7 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
Worst case: give both two forms and the gender.
|
||||||
@@ -159,7 +151,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
|
|||||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -171,7 +163,7 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>figlio di x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -196,7 +188,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositi
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -204,7 +196,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
@@ -221,7 +213,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -249,7 +241,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -258,7 +250,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -284,7 +276,7 @@ with comparison by <I>plus</I>.
|
|||||||
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -308,7 +300,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
|
Regular verbs are ones with the infinitive <I>er</I> or <I>ir</I>, the
|
||||||
@@ -339,7 +331,7 @@ Reflexive implies <I>essere</I>.
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -358,7 +350,7 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -370,7 +362,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -406,7 +398,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,59 +2,51 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-09 18:54:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:59 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Norwegian Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -92,7 +84,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatNor in {
|
CatNor in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -133,7 +125,7 @@ Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
|||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -144,12 +136,21 @@ last letter of the second form (if <I>n</I>, then <CODE>utrum</CODE>, otherwise
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The regular function takes the singular indefinite form and the gender,
|
The regular function takes the singular indefinite form
|
||||||
and computes the other forms by a heuristic.
|
and computes the other forms and the gender by a heuristic.
|
||||||
|
The heuristic is that nouns ending <I>e</I> are feminine like <I>kvinne</I>,
|
||||||
|
all others are masculine like <I>bil</I>.
|
||||||
If in doubt, use the <CODE>cc</CODE> command to test!
|
If in doubt, use the <CODE>cc</CODE> command to test!
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
regN : Str -> N ;
|
||||||
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
Giving gender manually makes the heuristic more reliable.
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -160,13 +161,13 @@ gender is computed from the definite form.
|
|||||||
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -> N ;
|
mk2N : (bil,bilen : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -194,7 +195,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need three forms:
|
||||||
@@ -249,7 +250,7 @@ In most cases, two forms are enough.
|
|||||||
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
mk2A : (stor,stort : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -296,7 +297,7 @@ long adjective, the following pattern is used:
|
|||||||
compoundADeg : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
compoundADeg : A -> A ; -- -/mer/mest norsk
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -314,7 +315,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
A preposition is just a string.
|
||||||
@@ -323,7 +324,7 @@ A preposition is just a string.
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs six forms.
|
The worst case needs six forms.
|
||||||
@@ -354,7 +355,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (drikke, drakk, drukket : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -363,18 +364,18 @@ The particle, such as in <I>switch on</I>, is given as a string.
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
reflexive e.g. <I>ångra sig</I>.
|
reflexive e.g. <I>ångra sig</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
depV : V -> V ;
|
depV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -386,7 +387,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -398,7 +399,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -432,7 +433,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,57 +2,49 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-20 12:03:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Spanish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Comparison adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">The definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:59 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
# -path=.:../romance:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Spanish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -90,7 +82,7 @@ escape to construct the most irregular words of type <CODE>C</CODE>.
|
|||||||
flags optimize=all ;
|
flags optimize=all ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -129,7 +121,7 @@ amalgamate with the following word (the 'genitive' <I>de</I> and the
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
|
Worst case: two forms (singular + plural),
|
||||||
@@ -160,7 +152,7 @@ To force a different gender, use one of the following functions.
|
|||||||
femN : N -> N ;
|
femN : N -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
Some nouns are ones where the first part is inflected as a noun but
|
||||||
@@ -172,7 +164,7 @@ they are frequent in lexica.
|
|||||||
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
compN : N -> Str -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>fille de x</I>) need a case and a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -197,7 +189,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>la connessione di x a y</I>) need two prepositi
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -205,7 +197,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
Proper names need a string and a gender.
|
||||||
@@ -222,7 +214,7 @@ you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Gender -> Number -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
Non-comparison one-place adjectives need five forms in the worst
|
||||||
@@ -251,7 +243,7 @@ provided.
|
|||||||
prefA : A -> A ;
|
prefA : A -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -260,7 +252,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Comparison adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
Comparison adjectives are in the worst case put up from two
|
||||||
@@ -286,7 +278,7 @@ with comparison by <I>mas</I>.
|
|||||||
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
regADeg : Str -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -310,7 +302,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Regular verbs are ones inflected like <I>cortar</I>, <I>deber</I>, or <I>vivir</I>.
|
Regular verbs are ones inflected like <I>cortar</I>, <I>deber</I>, or <I>vivir</I>.
|
||||||
@@ -346,7 +338,7 @@ in masculine singular form as second argument.
|
|||||||
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
special_ppV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -365,7 +357,7 @@ You can reuse a <CODE>V2</CODE> verb in <CODE>V</CODE>.
|
|||||||
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
v2V : V2 -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -377,7 +369,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- donner,_,_
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -413,7 +405,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>The definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -2,59 +2,51 @@
|
|||||||
<HTML>
|
<HTML>
|
||||||
<HEAD>
|
<HEAD>
|
||||||
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
||||||
|
<TITLE> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</TITLE>
|
||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-09 18:54:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Swedish Lexical Paradigms</A>
|
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Parameters</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Parameters</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Nouns</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Compound nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Compound nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational nouns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Relational nouns</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Relational common noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Proper names and noun phrases</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Adjectives</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place adjectives</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Adverbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Adverbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Prepositions</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Prepositions</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Verbs</A>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc12">Verbs with a particle.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc13">Deponent verbs.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Two-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc14">Two-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Three-place verbs</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc15">Three-place verbs</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Other complement patterns</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc16">Other complement patterns</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc18">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc17">Definitions of the paradigms</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:00 2006
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
# -path=.:../scandinavian:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
|
|
||||||
</P>
|
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Swedish Lexical Paradigms</H1>
|
|
||||||
<P>
|
|
||||||
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
Aarne Ranta 2003
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -92,7 +84,7 @@ words.
|
|||||||
CatSwe in {
|
CatSwe in {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
<H2>Parameters</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
|
||||||
@@ -132,7 +124,7 @@ Prepositions used in many-argument functions are just strings.
|
|||||||
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
Preposition : Type = Str ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
<H2>Nouns</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
Worst case: give all four forms. The gender is computed from the
|
||||||
@@ -143,12 +135,21 @@ last letter of the second form (if <I>n</I>, then <CODE>utrum</CODE>, otherwise
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The regular function takes the singular indefinite form and the gender,
|
The regular function takes the singular indefinite form and computes the other
|
||||||
and computes the other forms by a heuristic.
|
forms and the gender by a heuristic. The heuristic is currently
|
||||||
|
to treat all words ending with <I>a</I> like <I>flicka</I>, with <I>e</I> like <I>rike</I>,
|
||||||
|
and otherwise like <I>bil</I>.
|
||||||
If in doubt, use the <CODE>cc</CODE> command to test!
|
If in doubt, use the <CODE>cc</CODE> command to test!
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
regN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
regN : Str -> N ;
|
||||||
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
<P>
|
||||||
|
Adding the gender manually greatly improves the correction of <CODE>regN</CODE>.
|
||||||
|
</P>
|
||||||
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
regGenN : Str -> Gender -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
@@ -166,13 +167,13 @@ It does not work if there are changes in the stem.
|
|||||||
mk1N : (bilarna : Str) -> N ;
|
mk1N : (bilarna : Str) -> N ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Compound nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
All the functions above work quite as well to form compound nouns,
|
||||||
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
such as <I>fotboll</I>.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
<H3>Relational nouns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
Relational nouns (<I>daughter of x</I>) need a preposition.
|
||||||
@@ -200,7 +201,7 @@ Three-place relational nouns (<I>the connection from x to y</I>) need two prepos
|
|||||||
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Relational common noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
In some cases, you may want to make a complex <CODE>CN</CODE> into a
|
||||||
@@ -208,7 +209,7 @@ relational noun (e.g. <I>the old town hall of</I>). However, <CODE>N2</CODE> and
|
|||||||
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
<CODE>N3</CODE> are purely lexical categories. But you can use the <CODE>AdvCN</CODE>
|
||||||
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
and <CODE>PrepNP</CODE> constructions to build phrases like this.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
<H3>Proper names and noun phrases</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows
|
||||||
@@ -232,7 +233,7 @@ genitive, you can use the worst-case function.
|
|||||||
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc7"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
<H2>Adjectives</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adjectives may need as many as seven forms.
|
Adjectives may need as many as seven forms.
|
||||||
@@ -264,7 +265,7 @@ Sometimes just the positive forms are irregular.
|
|||||||
mk2A : (bred,brett : Str) -> A ;
|
mk2A : (bred,brett : Str) -> A ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place adjectives</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
||||||
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@ Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument.
|
|||||||
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
|
||||||
@@ -291,7 +292,7 @@ Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
|
|||||||
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
mkAdA : Str -> AdA ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
<H2>Prepositions</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A preposition is just a string.
|
A preposition is just a string.
|
||||||
@@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ A preposition is just a string.
|
|||||||
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
<H2>Verbs</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The worst case needs five forms.
|
The worst case needs five forms.
|
||||||
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@ In practice, it is enough to give three forms, as in school books.
|
|||||||
irregV : (dricka, drack, druckit : Str) -> V ;
|
irregV : (dricka, drack, druckit : Str) -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc12"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
<H3>Verbs with a particle.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The particle, such as in <I>passa på</I>, is given as a string.
|
The particle, such as in <I>passa på</I>, is given as a string.
|
||||||
@@ -347,7 +348,7 @@ The particle, such as in <I>passa p
|
|||||||
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
partV : V -> Str -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc13"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
<H3>Deponent verbs.</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
Some words are used in passive forms only, e.g. <I>hoppas</I>, some as
|
||||||
@@ -358,7 +359,7 @@ reflexive e.g. <I>
|
|||||||
reflV : V -> V ;
|
reflV : V -> V ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc14"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
||||||
@@ -370,7 +371,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object.
|
|||||||
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
dirV2 : V -> V2 ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc15"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
|
||||||
@@ -382,7 +383,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
|
|||||||
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- ge _ _
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc16"></A>
|
||||||
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
|
||||||
@@ -416,7 +417,7 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
|
|||||||
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc18"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc17"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
<H2>Definitions of the paradigms</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Phrases and utterances</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:56 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:09 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:02 2006
|
Last update: 2006-03-03 17:05:26 CET
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Predefined functions for concrete syntax</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:02 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:11 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
|
|||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:02 2006
|
Last update: 2006-03-03 17:05:26 CET
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
Produced by
|
Produced by
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> A Small Predication Library</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:00 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:11 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -16,9 +15,10 @@
|
|||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category of atomic sentences</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">The category of atomic sentences</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Predication patterns.</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Predication patterns.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Individual-valued function applications</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Imperatives and infinitives.</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Families of types</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc4">Individual-valued function applications</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Type constructor</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc5">Families of types</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Type constructor</A>
|
||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -71,6 +71,13 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
|
<H2>Imperatives and infinitives.</H2>
|
||||||
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
impV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- imperative: "solve the equation E"
|
||||||
|
infV2 : V2 -> NP -> Phr ; -- infinitive: "to solve the equation E"
|
||||||
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Individual-valued function applications</H2>
|
<H2>Individual-valued function applications</H2>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
appN2 : N2 -> NP -> NP ; -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
|
appN2 : N2 -> NP -> NP ; -- one-place function: "the successor of x"
|
||||||
@@ -78,7 +85,7 @@ tenses.
|
|||||||
appColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
|
appColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> NP ; -- collective function: "the sum of x and y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc4"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Families of types</H2>
|
<H2>Families of types</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
||||||
@@ -89,7 +96,7 @@ These are expressed by relational nouns applied to arguments.
|
|||||||
famColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
|
famColl : N2 -> NP -> NP -> CN ; -- collective family: "path between x and y"
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc5"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc6"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Type constructor</H2>
|
<H2>Type constructor</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
This is similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
|
This is similar to a family except that the argument is a type.
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The GF Prelude</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The GF Prelude</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:03 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:11 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,17 +6,12 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Author: </I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-04-20 18:39:28 CEST</I><BR>
|
||||||
Last update: Thu Apr 20 17:30:13 2006
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Questions and interrogative pronouns</A>
|
|
||||||
</UL>
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -25,8 +20,6 @@ Produced by
|
|||||||
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
||||||
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
||||||
<H1>Questions and interrogative pronouns</H1>
|
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
abstract Question = Cat ** {
|
abstract Question = Cat ** {
|
||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Relative clauses and pronouns</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:56 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:09 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Sentences, clauses, imperatives, and sentential complements</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:56 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:09 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> GF Resource Grammar API for Structural Words</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:57 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-09 18:54:25 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -65,6 +64,7 @@ This is an alphabetical list of structural words
|
|||||||
everything_NP : NP ;
|
everything_NP : NP ;
|
||||||
everywhere_Adv : Adv ;
|
everywhere_Adv : Adv ;
|
||||||
first_Ord : Ord ;
|
first_Ord : Ord ;
|
||||||
|
few_Det : Det ;
|
||||||
from_Prep : Prep ;
|
from_Prep : Prep ;
|
||||||
he_Pron : Pron ;
|
he_Pron : Pron ;
|
||||||
here_Adv : Adv ;
|
here_Adv : Adv ;
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Symbolic expressions</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
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||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:36:00 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-20 12:03:25 CET</I><BR>
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||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
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||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
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||||||
@@ -15,7 +14,8 @@
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<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<UL>
|
<UL>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Noun phrases with symbols and numbers</A>
|
||||||
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Symbol lists</A>
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Sentence consisting of a formula</A>
|
||||||
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Symbol lists</A>
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||||||
</UL>
|
</UL>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -47,6 +47,12 @@ grammar <A HREF="Lang.html">Lang</A>.
|
|||||||
</PRE>
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
||||||
|
<H2>Sentence consisting of a formula</H2>
|
||||||
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
SymbS : Symb -> S ; -- A
|
||||||
|
</PRE>
|
||||||
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
||||||
<H2>Symbol lists</H2>
|
<H2>Symbol lists</H2>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated
|
A symbol list has at least two elements. The last two are separated
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Tense, Polarity, and Anteriority</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:57 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:11 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ This module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
|
|||||||
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A> to generate different
|
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Tensed.html">Tensed</A> to generate different
|
||||||
forms of sentences. Together they give 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 sentence forms.
|
forms of sentences. Together they give 2 x 4 x 4 = 16 sentence forms.
|
||||||
These tenses are defined for all languages in the library. More tenses
|
These tenses are defined for all languages in the library. More tenses
|
||||||
can be defined in the language extensions, e.g. the <I>passé simple</I> of
|
can be defined in the language extensions, e.g. the <I>passé simple</I> of
|
||||||
Romance languages.
|
Romance languages.
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<PRE>
|
<PRE>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Texts</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Texts</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:57 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:10 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
|
|||||||
@@ -6,8 +6,7 @@
|
|||||||
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
||||||
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> The construction of verb phrases</H1>
|
||||||
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
||||||
<I>Last update: Sat Feb 25 22:35:57 2006</I><BR>
|
<I>Last update: 2006-03-03 17:06:11 CET</I><BR>
|
||||||
% NOTE: this is a txt2tags file.
|
|
||||||
</FONT></CENTER>
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
<P></P>
|
<P></P>
|
||||||
@@ -68,8 +67,8 @@ Passivization of two-place verbs is another way to use
|
|||||||
them. In many languages, the result is a participle that
|
them. In many languages, the result is a participle that
|
||||||
is used as complement to a copula (<I>is used</I>), but other
|
is used as complement to a copula (<I>is used</I>), but other
|
||||||
auxiliary verbs are possible (Ger. <I>wird angewendet</I>, It.
|
auxiliary verbs are possible (Ger. <I>wird angewendet</I>, It.
|
||||||
<I>viene usato</I>), as well as special verb forms (Fin. <I>käytetään</I>,
|
<I>viene usato</I>), as well as special verb forms (Fin. <I>käytetään</I>,
|
||||||
Swe. <I>används</I>).
|
Swe. <I>används</I>).
|
||||||
</P>
|
</P>
|
||||||
<P>
|
<P>
|
||||||
<B>Note</B>. the rule can be overgenerating, since the <CODE>V2</CODE> need not
|
<B>Note</B>. the rule can be overgenerating, since the <CODE>V2</CODE> need not
|
||||||
|
|||||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user