diff --git a/grammars/dep/Dep.gf b/grammars/dep/Dep.gf
index 246680cad..76753547a 100644
--- a/grammars/dep/Dep.gf
+++ b/grammars/dep/Dep.gf
@@ -2,24 +2,41 @@ abstract Dep = {
   cat
     NType ;
     VType ;
+    CType ;
     SG NType ;
     NG NType ;
     VG VType ;
     CG VType ;
 
+    Slash ;
 
   fun
     NtS, NtQ : NType ;
-    Vt1, Vt2, VtS : VType ;
+    CtN, CtV, CtS, CtQ, CtA : CType ;
+    Vt, VtN : CType -> VType ;
+    Vt_     : VType ;
 
     MkSG : (n : NType) -> (v : VType) -> NG n -> VG v -> CG v -> SG n ;
   
-    CG1 : CG Vt1 ;    
-    CG2 : NG NtS -> CG Vt2 ;
+    CG_ : CG Vt_ ;
+    CGN : NG NtS -> CG (Vt CtN) ;
+    CGS : SG NtS -> CG (Vt CtS) ;
+    CGQ : SG NtQ -> CG (Vt CtQ) ;
+
+    CGN_ : (c : CType) -> NG NtS -> CG (Vt c) -> CG (VtN c) ;
+
+    MkSlash3 :                NG NtS -> VG (VtN CtN) -> CG (Vt CtN) -> Slash ;
+    MkSlash2 : (c : CType) -> NG NtS -> VG (VtN c)   -> CG (Vt c) -> Slash ;
+    MkSlash1 :                NG NtS -> VG (Vt CtN)  -> Slash ;
+    SlashQ : NG NtQ -> Slash -> SG NtQ ;
 
     John : NG NtS ;
     Who  : NG NtQ ;
     
-    Walk : VG Vt1 ;
-    Love : VG Vt2 ;
+    Walk : VG Vt_ ;
+    Love : VG (Vt CtN) ;
+    Know : VG (Vt CtS) ;
+    Give : VG (VtN CtN) ;
+    Tell : VG (VtN CtS) ;
+    Ask  : VG (VtN CtQ) ;
 }
diff --git a/grammars/dep/DepEng.gf b/grammars/dep/DepEng.gf
index 9f95dfba9..c77d58a5c 100644
--- a/grammars/dep/DepEng.gf
+++ b/grammars/dep/DepEng.gf
@@ -1,26 +1,54 @@
 -- to test:
 -- p -cat=SG -tr "who walks" | pt -transform=typecheck -tr | l 
 
-concrete DepEng of Dep = {
+concrete DepEng of Dep = open ResDep in {
   lincat
-    NType, VType = {s : Str} ;
+    NType, VType, CType = {s : Str} ;
     SG = {s : Str} ;
     NG = {s : Str} ;
-    VG = {s : Str} ;
-    CG = {s : Str} ;
+    VG = {s : Str ; c : VComp} ;
+    CG = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
+    Slash = {s,s2 : Str} ;
 
   lin
     NtS, NtQ = {s = []} ;
-    Vt1, Vt2, VtS = {s = []} ;
+    CtN, CtV, CtS, CtQ, CtA = {s = []} ;
+    Vt, VtN = \x -> x ;
+    Vt_ = {s = []} ;
 
-    MkSG n v ng vg cg = {s = n.s ++ v.s ++ ng.s ++ vg.s ++ cg.s} ;
+    MkSG n v ng vg cg = {
+      s = n.s ++ v.s ++ ng.s ++ vg.s ++ 
+          case1 vg.c ++ cg.s1 ++ case2 vg.c ++ cg.s2
+     } ;
   
-    CG1 = {s = []} ;
-    CG2 ng = ng ;
+    CG_ = {s1,s2 = []} ;
+    CGN, CGQ = \ng -> {s1 = ng.s ; s2 = []} ;
+    CGS sg = {s1 = "that" ++ sg.s ; s2 = []} ;
+    CGN_ c np co = {s1 = c.s ++ np.s ; s2 = co.s1} ;
+
+    MkSlash3   np v co = {
+      s  = np.s ++ v.s ++ case1 v.c ++ co.s1 ; 
+      s2 = case2 v.c
+      } ;
+    MkSlash2 c np v co = {
+      s = c.s ++ np.s ++ v.s ++ case2 v.c ++ co.s2 ;
+      s2 = case1 v.c
+      } ;
+    MkSlash1 np v = {
+      s  = np.s ++ v.s ;
+      s2 = case1 v.c
+      } ;
+
+    SlashQ qp sl = {s = sl.s2 ++ qp.s ++ sl.s} ;
 
     John = {s = "John"} ;
     Who  = {s = "who"} ;
     
-    Walk = {s = "walks"} ;
-    Love = {s = "loves"} ;
+    Walk = {s = "walks" ; c = VC_} ;
+    Love = {s = "loves" ; c = VC1 C_} ;
+    Know = {s = "knows" ; c = VC_} ;
+    Give = {s = "gives" ; c = VC2 C_ C_to} ;
+    Tell = {s = "tells" ; c = VC_} ;
+    Ask  = {s = "asks"  ; c = VC_} ;
+
 }
diff --git a/grammars/dep/ResDep.gf b/grammars/dep/ResDep.gf
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..2c94cbbf3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/grammars/dep/ResDep.gf
@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+resource ResDep = {
+  param
+    Case  = C_ | C_to ;
+    VComp = VC_ | VC1 Case | VC2 Case Case ; 
+
+  oper
+    case1, case2 : VComp -> Str ;
+    case1 c = case c of {
+      VC1 C_to   => "to" ;
+      VC2 C_to _ => "to" ;
+      _ => []
+      } ;
+    case2 c = case c of {
+      VC2 _ C_to => "to" ;
+      _ => []
+      } ;
+}