diff --git a/lib/src/english/ExtraEng.gf b/lib/src/english/ExtraEng.gf
index c0905be0b..0ff9f7a94 100644
--- a/lib/src/english/ExtraEng.gf
+++ b/lib/src/english/ExtraEng.gf
@@ -13,8 +13,6 @@ concrete ExtraEng of ExtraEngAbs = CatEng **
       a = RAg (agrP3 nu.n)
       } ;
 
-    ComplBareVS v s  = insertObj (\\_ => s.s) (predV v) ;
-
     StrandRelSlash rp slash = {
       s = \\t,a,p,ag => 
         rp.s ! RC (fromAgr ag).g NPAcc ++ slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir ++ slash.c2 ;
@@ -161,7 +159,8 @@ lin
     ptp = be.ptp ;
     inf = be.inf ;
     ad = [] ;
-    s2 = \\a => vps.ad ++ ppt ++ vps.p ++ vps.s2 ! a ++ vps.c2 ---- order
+    s2 = \\a => vps.ad ++ ppt ++ vps.p ++ vps.s2 ! a ++ vps.c2 ; ---- order
+    ext = vps.ext
     } ;
 
    --- AR 7/3/2013
@@ -177,8 +176,8 @@ lin
    PurposeVP vp = {s = infVP VVInf vp Simul CPos (agrP3 Sg)} ; --- agr
 
 
-   ComplBareVS  v s = insertObj (\\_ => s.s) (predV v) ;
-   SlashBareV2S v s = insertObjc (\\_ => s.s) (predVc v) ;
+   ComplBareVS  v s = insertExtra s.s (predV v) ;
+   SlashBareV2S v s = insertExtrac s.s (predVc v) ;
 
 
 
diff --git a/lib/src/english/ResEng.gf b/lib/src/english/ResEng.gf
index fd2845f13..efbe6b22d 100644
--- a/lib/src/english/ResEng.gf
+++ b/lib/src/english/ResEng.gf
@@ -230,7 +230,8 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
     ptp : Str ;   -- past participle
     inf : Str ;   -- the infinitive form ; VerbForms would be the logical place
     ad  : Str ;   -- sentence adverb
-    s2  : Agr => Str -- complement
+    s2  : Agr => Str ; -- complement
+    ext : Str          -- extreposed field such as S, QS, VP
     } ;
 
 
@@ -271,6 +272,7 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
     ptp  = verb.s ! VPPart ;
     inf  = verb.s ! VInf ;
     ad   = [] ;
+    ext  = [] ;
     s2 = \\a => if_then_Str verb.isRefl (reflPron ! a) []
     } ;
 
@@ -309,6 +311,7 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
     ptp = verb.ppart ;
     inf = verb.inf ;
     ad = [] ;
+    ext = [] ;
     s2 = \\_ => []
     } ;
         
@@ -331,7 +334,8 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
     ptp = vp.ptp ;
     inf = vp.inf ;
     ad = vp.ad ;
-    s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a ++ obj ! a
+    s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a ++ obj ! a ;
+    ext = vp.ext
     } ;
 
   insertObjPre : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
@@ -341,11 +345,14 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
     ptp = vp.ptp ;
     inf = vp.inf ;
     ad = vp.ad ;
-    s2 = \\a => obj ! a ++ vp.s2 ! a 
+    s2 = \\a => obj ! a ++ vp.s2 ! a ;
+    ext = vp.ext 
     } ;
 
   insertObjc : (Agr => Str) -> SlashVP -> SlashVP = \obj,vp -> 
     insertObj obj vp ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; gapInMiddle = vp.gapInMiddle} ;
+  insertExtrac : Str -> SlashVP -> SlashVP = \obj,vp -> 
+    insertExtra obj vp ** {c2 = vp.c2 ; gapInMiddle = vp.gapInMiddle} ;
 
 --- AR 7/3/2013 move the particle after the object
   insertObjPartLast : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
@@ -355,7 +362,8 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
     ptp = vp.ptp ;
     inf = vp.inf ;
     ad = vp.ad ;
-    s2 = \\a => obj ! a ++ vp.s2 ! a ++ vp.p  -- and put it here ; corresponds to insertObjPre
+    s2 = \\a => obj ! a ++ vp.s2 ! a ++ vp.p ; -- and put it here ; corresponds to insertObjPre
+    ext = vp.ext    
     } ;
 
 --- The adverb should be before the finite verb.
@@ -367,7 +375,19 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
     ptp = vp.ptp ;
     inf = vp.inf ;
     ad  = vp.ad ++ ad ;
-    s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a
+    s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a  ;
+    ext = vp.ext
+    } ;
+
+  insertExtra : Str -> VP -> VP = \e,vp -> {
+    s = vp.s ;
+    p = vp.p ;
+    prp = vp.prp ;
+    ptp = vp.ptp ;
+    inf = vp.inf ;
+    ad  = vp.ad ;
+    s2 =  vp.s2  ;
+    ext = vp.ext ++ e  --- there should be at most one, one might think; but: I would say that it will be raining if I saw clouds
     } ;
 
 -- 
@@ -410,7 +430,7 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
                  _     => "having" ++ vp.ad ++ vp.ptp                 --# notpresent
                }                                                       --# notpresent
     } ++ vp.p ++
-    vp.s2 ! a ;
+    vp.s2 ! a ++ vp.ext ;
 
   agrVerb : Str -> Str -> Agr -> Str = \has,have,agr -> 
     case agr of {
@@ -473,7 +493,7 @@ resource ResEng = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
       s = \\t,a,b,o => 
         let 
           verb  = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ;
-          compl = vp.s2 ! agr
+          compl = vp.s2 ! agr ++ vp.ext
         in
         case o of {
           ODir => subj ++ verb.aux ++ verb.adv ++ vp.ad ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ vp.p ++ compl ;
diff --git a/lib/src/english/VerbEng.gf b/lib/src/english/VerbEng.gf
index 1f15b691f..435304baf 100644
--- a/lib/src/english/VerbEng.gf
+++ b/lib/src/english/VerbEng.gf
@@ -11,16 +11,16 @@ concrete VerbEng of Verb = CatEng ** open ResEng, Prelude in {
     Slash3V3 v np = 
       insertObjc (\\_ => v.c3 ++ np.s ! NPAcc) (predVc v) ; ----
 
-    ComplVV v vp = insertObj (\\a => infVP v.typ vp Simul CPos a) (predVV v) ;
-    ComplVS v s  = insertObj (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s) (predV v) ;
+    ComplVV v vp = insertObj (\\a => infVP v.typ vp Simul CPos a) (predVV v) ;  ---- insertExtra?
+    ComplVS v s  = insertExtra (conjThat ++ s.s) (predV v) ; 
 ---    ComplVS v s  = insertObj (variants {\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s; \\_ => s.s}) (predV v) ;
-    ComplVQ v q  = insertObj (\\_ => q.s ! QIndir) (predV v) ;
+    ComplVQ v q  = insertExtra (q.s ! QIndir) (predV v) ;
     ComplVA v ap = insertObj (ap.s) (predV v) ;
 
     SlashV2V v vp = insertObjc (\\a => v.c3 ++ infVP v.typ vp Simul CPos a) (predVc v) ;
-    SlashV2S v s  = insertObjc (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s) (predVc v) ;
+    SlashV2S v s  = insertExtrac (conjThat ++ s.s) (predVc v) ;   ---- insertExtra?
 ---    SlashV2S v s  = insertObjc (variants {\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s; \\_ => s.s}) (predVc v) ;
-    SlashV2Q v q  = insertObjc (\\_ => q.s ! QIndir) (predVc v) ;
+    SlashV2Q v q  = insertExtrac (q.s ! QIndir) (predVc v) ;
     SlashV2A v ap = insertObjc (\\a => ap.s ! a) (predVc v) ; ----
 
     ComplSlash vp np = case vp.gapInMiddle of {