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forked from GitHub/gf-core

gfdoc & rem dutch

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aarne
2006-01-17 14:28:22 +00:00
parent 25e5edcde6
commit 7b39bb3fe3
31 changed files with 489 additions and 306 deletions

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@@ -21,10 +21,11 @@
<LI><A HREF="#toc6">Prepositions</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc7">Verbs</A>
<UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Other complement patterns</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc8">Two-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc9">Three-place verbs</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Other complement patterns</A>
</UL>
<LI><A HREF="#toc10">Definitions of paradigms</A>
<LI><A HREF="#toc11">Definitions of paradigms</A>
</UL>
</UL>
@@ -32,7 +33,8 @@
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
<P></P>
<P>
Last update: Mon Jan 16 22:47:53 2006
Author:
Last update: Tue Jan 17 15:24:36 2006
</P>
<P>
Produced by
@@ -40,6 +42,9 @@ gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
</P>
<P>
==
</P>
<P>
# -path=.:../common:../abstract:../../prelude
</P>
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
@@ -246,46 +251,59 @@ The worst-case constructor needs six forms:
<LI>1/3p sg imperfect indicative,
<LI>1/3p sg imperfect subjunctive (because this uncommon form can have umlaut)
<LI>the perfect participle
</UL>
<PRE>
mkV : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -&gt; V ; -- geben, gibt, gib, gab, gäbe, gegeben
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Weak verbs are sometimes called regular verbs.
</P>
<PRE>
regV : Str -&gt; V ; -- führen
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Irregular verbs use Ablaut and, in the worst cases, also Umlaut.
</P>
<PRE>
irregV : (x1,_,_,_,x5 : Str) -&gt; V ; -- sehen, sieht, sah, sähe, gesehen
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
To remove the past participle prefix <I>ge</I>, e.g. for the verbs
prefixed by <I>be-, ver-</I>.
</P>
<PRE>
no_geV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
To add a movable suffix e.g. <I>auf(fassen)</I>.
</P>
<PRE>
prefixV : Str -&gt; V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
To change the auxiliary from <I>haben</I> (default) to <I>sein</I> and
vice-versa.
</P>
<PRE>
seinV : V -&gt; V ;
habenV : V -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<P>
Reflexive verbs can take reflexive pronouns of different cases.
</P>
<PRE>
reflV : V -&gt; Case -&gt; V ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
=== Two-place verbs===
</UL>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<H3>Two-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
(accusative, transitive verbs). There is also a case for dative objects.
@@ -297,7 +315,7 @@ Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object
datV2 : V -&gt; V2 ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc8"></A>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<H3>Three-place verbs</H3>
<P>
Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which
@@ -309,7 +327,7 @@ the first one or both can be absent.
accdatV3 : V -&gt; V3 ; -- give,_,_
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc9"></A>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<H3>Other complement patterns</H3>
<P>
Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences,
@@ -343,13 +361,13 @@ as an adverb. Likewise <CODE>AS, A2S, AV, A2V</CODE> are just <CODE>A</CODE>.
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ;
</PRE>
<P></P>
<A NAME="toc10"></A>
<A NAME="toc11"></A>
<H2>Definitions of paradigms</H2>
<P>
The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
hidden from the document.
</P>
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