gf -cshell: preliminary support for the C run-time system in the GF shell

Some C run-time functionality is now available in the GF shell, by starting
GF with 'gf -cshell' or 'gf -crun'. Only limited functionality is available
when running the shell in these modes:

- You can only import .pgf files, not source files.
- The -retain flag can not be used and the commands that require it to work
  are not available.
- Only 18 of the 40 commands available in the usual shell have been
  implemented. The 'linearize' and 'parse' commands are the only ones
  that call the C run-time system, and they support only a limited set of
  options and flags. Use the 'help' commmands for details.
- A new command 'generate_all', that calls PGF2.generateAll, has been added.
  Unfortuntaly, using it causes 'segmentation fault'.

This is implemented by adding two new modules: GF.Command.Commands2 and
GF.Interactive2. They are copied and modified versions of GF.Command.Commands
and GF.Interactive, respectively. Code for unimplemented commands and other
code that has not been adapted to the C run-time system has been left in
place, but commented out, pending further work.

src/compiler/GF/Infra/Option.hs

@@ -73,7 +73,10 @@ errors = raise . unlines
 
 -- Types
 
-data Mode = ModeVersion | ModeHelp | ModeInteractive | ModeRun | ModeCompiler
+data Mode = ModeVersion | ModeHelp
+          | ModeInteractive | ModeRun
+          | ModeInteractive2 | ModeRun2
+          | ModeCompiler
           | ModeServer {-port::-}Int
   deriving (Show,Eq,Ord)
 
@@ -302,6 +305,8 @@ optDescr =
      Option ['j'] ["jobs"] (OptArg jobs "N") "Compile N modules in parallel with -batch (default 1).",
      Option [] ["interactive"] (NoArg (mode ModeInteractive)) "Run in interactive mode (default).",
      Option [] ["run"] (NoArg (mode ModeRun)) "Run in interactive mode, showing output only (no other messages).",
+     Option [] ["cshell"] (NoArg (mode ModeInteractive2)) "Start the C run-time shell.",
+     Option [] ["crun"] (NoArg (mode ModeRun2)) "Start the C run-time shell, showing output only (no other messages).",
      Option [] ["server"] (OptArg modeServer "port") $
        "Run in HTTP server mode on given port (default "++show defaultPort++").",
      Option [] ["document-root"] (ReqArg gfDocuRoot "DIR")

src/compiler/GF/Infra/SIO.hs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 -- | Shell IO: a monad that can restrict acesss to arbitrary IO and has the
 -- ability to capture output that normally would be sent to stdout.
+{-# LANGUAGE CPP #-}
 module GF.Infra.SIO(
        -- * The SIO monad
        SIO,
@@ -11,6 +12,9 @@ module GF.Infra.SIO(
        newStdGen,print,putStrLn,
        -- ** Specific to GF
        importGrammar,importSource,
+#ifdef C_RUNTIME
+       readPGF2,
+#endif
        putStrLnFlush,runInterruptibly,lazySIO,
        -- * Restricted accesss to arbitrary (potentially unsafe) IO operations
        -- | If the environment variable GF_RESTRICTED is defined, these
@@ -33,6 +37,9 @@ import qualified System.Random as IO(newStdGen)
 import qualified GF.Infra.UseIO as IO(getLibraryDirectory)
 import qualified GF.System.Signal as IO(runInterruptibly)
 import qualified GF.Command.Importing as GF(importGrammar, importSource)
+#ifdef C_RUNTIME
+import qualified PGF2
+#endif
 
 -- * The SIO monad
 
@@ -96,3 +103,7 @@ lazySIO              = lift1   lazyIO
 
 importGrammar pgf opts files = lift0 $ GF.importGrammar pgf opts files
 importSource      opts files = lift0 $ GF.importSource      opts files
+
+#ifdef C_RUNTIME
+readPGF2 = lift0 . PGF2.readPGF
+#endif