diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/AdjectiveRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/AdjectiveRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..07717b945 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/AdjectiveRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ + +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + + +concrete AdjectiveRus of Adjective = CatRus ** open ResRus, Prelude in { +-- +-- lin +-- +-- PositA a = { +-- s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Posit ; +-- isPre = True +-- } ; +-- ComparA a np = { +-- s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Compar ++ "than" ++ np.s ! Nom ; +-- isPre = False +-- } ; +-- +---- $SuperlA$ belongs to determiner syntax in $Noun$. +-- +-- ComplA2 a np = { +-- s = \\_ => a.s ! AAdj Posit ++ a.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc ; +-- isPre = False +-- } ; +-- +-- ReflA2 a = { +-- s = \\ag => a.s ! AAdj Posit ++ a.c2 ++ reflPron ! ag ; +-- isPre = False +-- } ; +-- +-- SentAP ap sc = { +-- s = \\a => ap.s ! a ++ sc.s ; +-- isPre = False +-- } ; +-- +-- AdAP ada ap = { +-- s = \\a => ada.s ++ ap.s ! a ; +-- isPre = ap.isPre +-- } ; +-- +-- UseA2 a = a ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/AdverbRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/AdverbRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f3cebe10e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/AdverbRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete AdverbRus of Adverb = CatRus ** open ResRus, Prelude in { +-- +-- lin +-- PositAdvAdj a = {s = a.s ! AAdv} ; +-- ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = { +-- s = cadv.s ++ a.s ! AAdv ++ "than" ++ np.s ! Nom +-- } ; +-- ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = { +-- s = cadv.s ++ a.s ! AAdv ++ "than" ++ s.s +-- } ; +-- +-- PrepNP prep np = {s = prep.s ++ np.s ! Acc} ; +-- +-- AdAdv = cc2 ; +-- +-- SubjS = cc2 ; +-- AdvSC s = s ; --- this rule give stack overflow in ordinary parsing +-- +-- AdnCAdv cadv = {s = cadv.s ++ "than"} ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/CatRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/CatRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6eeae4bd3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/CatRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,93 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete CatRus of Cat = CommonX ** open ResRus, Prelude in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lincat +-- +---- Phrase +-- +-- Utt, Voc = {s : Str} ; +-- +---- Tensed/Untensed +-- +-- S = {s : Str} ; +-- QS = {s : QForm => Str} ; +-- RS = {s : Agr => Str} ; +-- +---- Sentence +-- +-- Cl = {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Str} ; +-- Slash = {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Str} ** {c2 : Str} ; +-- Imp = {s : Polarity => Number => Str} ; +-- +---- Question +-- +-- QCl = {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => QForm => Str} ; +-- IP = {s : Case => Str ; n : Number} ; +-- IAdv, IComp = {s : Str} ; +-- IDet = {s : Str ; n : Number} ; +-- +---- Relative +-- +-- RCl = {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Agr => Str} ; +-- RP = {s : RCase => Str ; a : RAgr} ; +-- +---- Verb +-- +-- VP = { +-- s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Agr => {fin, inf : Str} ; +-- prp : Str ; -- present participle +-- inf : Str ; -- infinitive +-- ad : Str ; +-- s2 : Agr => Str +-- } ; +-- Comp = {s : Agr => Str} ; +-- SC = {s : Str} ; +-- +---- Adjective +-- +-- AP = {s : Agr => Str ; isPre : Bool} ; +-- +---- Noun +-- +-- CN = {s : Number => Case => Str} ; +-- NP, Pron = {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} ; +-- Det = {s : Str ; n : Number} ; +-- Predet, QuantSg, QuantPl, Num, Ord = {s : Str} ; +-- Quant = {s : Number => Str} ; +-- +---- Adverb +-- +-- Adv, AdV, AdA, AdS, AdN = {s : Str} ; +-- +---- Numeral +-- +-- Numeral = {s : CardOrd => Str ; n : Number} ; +-- +---- Structural +-- +-- Conj = {s : Str ; n : Number} ; +-- DConj = {s1,s2 : Str ; n : Number} ; +-- PConj = {s : Str} ; +-- CAdv = {s : Str} ; +-- Subj = {s : Str} ; +-- Prep = {s : Str} ; +-- +---- Open lexical classes, e.g. Lexicon +-- +-- V, VS, VQ, VA = Verb ; -- = {s : VForm => Str} ; +-- V2, V2A = Verb ** {c2 : Str} ; +-- V3 = Verb ** {c2, c3 : Str} ; +-- VV = {s : VVForm => Str ; isAux : Bool} ; +-- +-- A = {s : AForm => Str} ; +-- A2 = {s : AForm => Str ; c2 : Str} ; +-- +-- N = {s : Number => Case => Str} ; +-- N2 = {s : Number => Case => Str} ** {c2 : Str} ; +-- N3 = {s : Number => Case => Str} ** {c2,c3 : Str} ; +-- PN = {s : Case => Str} ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ConjunctionRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ConjunctionRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3d8a3ee3e --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ConjunctionRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,47 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete ConjunctionRus of Conjunction = + CatRus ** open ResRus, Coordination, Prelude in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lin +-- +-- ConjS = conjunctSS ; +-- DConjS = conjunctDistrSS ; +-- +-- ConjAdv = conjunctSS ; +-- DConjAdv = conjunctDistrSS ; +-- +-- ConjNP conj ss = conjunctTable Case conj ss ** { +-- a = {n = conjNumber conj.n ss.a.n ; p = ss.a.p} +-- } ; +-- DConjNP conj ss = conjunctDistrTable Case conj ss ** { +-- a = {n = conjNumber conj.n ss.a.n ; p = ss.a.p} +-- } ; +-- +-- ConjAP conj ss = conjunctTable Agr conj ss ** { +-- isPre = ss.isPre +-- } ; +-- DConjAP conj ss = conjunctDistrTable Agr conj ss ** { +-- isPre = ss.isPre +-- } ; +-- +---- These fun's are generated from the list cat's. +-- +-- BaseS = twoSS ; +-- ConsS = consrSS comma ; +-- BaseAdv = twoSS ; +-- ConsAdv = consrSS comma ; +-- BaseNP x y = twoTable Case x y ** {a = conjAgr x.a y.a} ; +-- ConsNP xs x = consrTable Case comma xs x ** {a = conjAgr xs.a x.a} ; +-- BaseAP x y = twoTable Agr x y ** {isPre = andB x.isPre y.isPre} ; +-- ConsAP xs x = consrTable Agr comma xs x ** {isPre = andB xs.isPre x.isPre} ; +-- +-- lincat +-- [S] = {s1,s2 : Str} ; +-- [Adv] = {s1,s2 : Str} ; +-- [NP] = {s1,s2 : Case => Str ; a : Agr} ; +-- [AP] = {s1,s2 : Agr => Str ; isPre : Bool} ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ExtRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ExtRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..eb9d9caa2 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ExtRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,28 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete ExtRus of ExtRusAbs = CatRus ** open ResRus in { +-- +-- lincat +-- +-- Aux = {s : Polarity => Str} ; +-- +-- lin +-- +-- PredAux np aux vp = mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a { +-- s = \\t,ant,b,ord,agr => +-- let +-- fin = aux.s ! b ; +-- vf : Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> +-- {fin = x ; inf = y} ; +-- in +-- case ant of { +-- Simul => vf fin [] ; +-- Anter => vf fin "have" +-- } ; +-- s2 = \\agr => infVP vp agr +-- } ; +-- +-- can_Aux = {s = \\p => posneg p "can"} ; ---- cannt +-- must_Aux = {s = \\p => posneg p "must"} ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/IdiomRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/IdiomRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9f683eb07 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/IdiomRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,15 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete IdiomRus of Idiom = CatRus ** open Prelude, ResRus in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lin +-- ExistNP np = +-- mkClause "there" (agrP3 np.a.n) (insertObj (\\_ => np.s ! Acc) (predAux auxBe)) ; +-- ImpersCl vp = mkClause "it" (agrP3 Sg) vp ; +-- GenericCl vp = mkClause "one" (agrP3 Sg) vp ; +-- +-- ProgrVP vp = insertObj (\\a => vp.ad ++ vp.prp ++ vp.s2 ! a) (predAux auxBe) ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/IrregRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/IrregRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e4ebb7327 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/IrregRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,182 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +-- +concrete IrregRus of IrregRusAbs = CatRus ** open ParadigmsRus in { +-- +--flags optimize=values ; +-- +-- lin +-- awake_V = irregV "awake" "awoke" "awoken" ; +-- bear_V = irregV "bear" "bore" "born" ; +-- beat_V = irregV "beat" "beat" "beat" ; +-- become_V = irregV "become" "became" "become" ; +-- begin_V = irregV "begin" "began" "begun" ; +-- bend_V = irregV "bend" "bent" "bent" ; +-- beset_V = irregV "beset" "beset" "beset" ; +-- bet_V = irregDuplV "bet" "bet" "bet" ; +-- bid_V = irregDuplV "bid" (variants {"bid" ; "bade"}) (variants {"bid" ; "bidden"}) ; +-- bind_V = irregV "bind" "bound" "bound" ; +-- bite_V = irregV "bite" "bit" "bitten" ; +-- bleed_V = irregV "bleed" "bled" "bled" ; +-- blow_V = irregV "blow" "blew" "blown" ; +-- break_V = irregV "break" "broke" "broken" ; +-- breed_V = irregV "breed" "bred" "bred" ; +-- bring_V = irregV "bring" "brought" "brought" ; +-- broadcast_V = irregV "broadcast" "broadcast" "broadcast" ; +-- build_V = irregV "build" "built" "built" ; +-- burn_V = irregV "burn" (variants {"burned" ; "burnt"}) (variants {"burned" ; "burnt"}) ; +-- burst_V = irregV "burst" "burst" "burst" ; +-- buy_V = irregV "buy" "bought" "bought" ; +-- cast_V = irregV "cast" "cast" "cast" ; +-- catch_V = irregV "catch" "caught" "caught" ; +-- choose_V = irregV "choose" "chose" "chosen" ; +-- cling_V = irregV "cling" "clung" "clung" ; +-- come_V = irregV "come" "came" "come" ; +-- cost_V = irregV "cost" "cost" "cost" ; +-- creep_V = irregV "creep" "crept" "crept" ; +-- cut_V = irregDuplV "cut" "cut" "cut" ; +-- deal_V = irregV "deal" "dealt" "dealt" ; +-- dig_V = irregDuplV "dig" "dug" "dug" ; +-- dive_V = irregV "dive" (variants {"dived" ; "dove"}) "dived" ; +-- do_V = mkV "do" "does" "did" "done" "doing" ; +-- draw_V = irregV "draw" "drew" "drawn" ; +-- dream_V = irregV "dream" (variants {"dreamed" ; "dreamt"}) (variants {"dreamed" ; "dreamt"}) ; +-- drive_V = irregV "drive" "drove" "driven" ; +-- drink_V = irregV "drink" "drank" "drunk" ; +-- eat_V = irregV "eat" "ate" "eaten" ; +-- fall_V = irregV "fall" "fell" "fallen" ; +-- feed_V = irregV "feed" "fed" "fed" ; +-- feel_V = irregV "feel" "felt" "felt" ; +-- fight_V = irregV "fight" "fought" "fought" ; +-- find_V = irregV "find" "found" "found" ; +-- fit_V = irregDuplV "fit" "fit" "fit" ; +-- flee_V = irregV "flee" "fled" "fled" ; +-- fling_V = irregV "fling" "flung" "flung" ; +-- fly_V = irregV "fly" "flew" "flown" ; +-- forbid_V = irregDuplV "forbid" "forbade" "forbidden" ; +-- forget_V = irregDuplV "forget" "forgot" "forgotten" ; +-- forgive_V = irregV "forgive" "forgave" "forgiven" ; +-- forsake_V = irregV "forsake" "forsook" "forsaken" ; +-- freeze_V = irregV "freeze" "froze" "frozen" ; +-- get_V = irregDuplV "get" "got" "gotten" ; +-- give_V = irregV "give" "gave" "given" ; +-- go_V = irregV "go" "went" "gone" ; +-- grind_V = irregV "grind" "ground" "ground" ; +-- grow_V = irregV "grow" "grew" "grown" ; +-- hang_V = irregV "hang" "hung" "hung" ; +-- have_V = mkV "have" "has" "had" "had" "having" ; +-- hear_V = irregV "hear" "heard" "heard" ; +-- hide_V = irregV "hide" "hid" "hidden" ; +-- hit_V = irregDuplV "hit" "hit" "hit" ; +-- hold_V = irregV "hold" "held" "held" ; +-- hurt_V = irregV "hurt" "hurt" "hurt" ; +-- keep_V = irregV "keep" "kept" "kept" ; +-- kneel_V = irregV "kneel" "knelt" "knelt" ; +-- knit_V = irregDuplV "knit" "knit" "knit" ; +-- know_V = irregV "know" "knew" "know" ; +-- lay_V = irregV "lay" "laid" "laid" ; +-- lead_V = irregV "lead" "led" "led" ; +-- leap_V = irregV "leap" (variants {"leaped" ; "lept"}) (variants {"leaped" ; "lept"}) ; +-- learn_V = irregV "learn" (variants {"learned" ; "learnt"}) (variants {"learned" ; "learnt"}) ; +-- leave_V = irregV "leave" "left" "left" ; +-- lend_V = irregV "lend" "lent" "lent" ; +-- let_V = irregDuplV "let" "let" "let" ; +-- lie_V = irregV "lie" "lay" "lain" ; +-- light_V = irregV "light" (variants {"lighted" ; "lit"}) "lighted" ; +-- lose_V = irregV "lose" "lost" "lost" ; +-- make_V = irregV "make" "made" "made" ; +-- mean_V = irregV "mean" "meant" "meant" ; +-- meet_V = irregV "meet" "met" "met" ; +-- misspell_V = irregV "misspell" (variants {"misspelled" ; "misspelt"}) (variants {"misspelled" ; "misspelt"}) ; +-- mistake_V = irregV "mistake" "mistook" "mistaken" ; +-- mow_V = irregV "mow" "mowed" (variants {"mowed" ; "mown"}) ; +-- overcome_V = irregV "overcome" "overcame" "overcome" ; +-- overdo_V = mkV "overdo" "overdoes" "overdid" "overdone" "overdoing" ; +-- overtake_V = irregV "overtake" "overtook" "overtaken" ; +-- overthrow_V = irregV "overthrow" "overthrew" "overthrown" ; +-- pay_V = irregV "pay" "paid" "paid" ; +-- plead_V = irregV "plead" "pled" "pled" ; +-- prove_V = irregV "prove" "proved" (variants {"proved" ; "proven"}) ; +-- put_V = irregDuplV "put" "put" "put" ; +-- quit_V = irregDuplV "quit" "quit" "quit" ; +-- read_V = irregV "read" "read" "read" ; +-- rid_V = irregDuplV "rid" "rid" "rid" ; +-- ride_V = irregV "ride" "rode" "ridden" ; +-- ring_V = irregV "ring" "rang" "rung" ; +-- rise_V = irregV "rise" "rose" "risen" ; +-- run_V = irregDuplV "run" "ran" "run" ; +-- saw_V = irregV "saw" "sawed" (variants {"sawed" ; "sawn"}) ; +-- say_V = irregV "say" "said" "said" ; +-- see_V = irregV "see" "saw" "seen" ; +-- seek_V = irregV "seek" "sought" "sought" ; +-- sell_V = irregV "sell" "sold" "sold" ; +-- send_V = irregV "send" "sent" "sent" ; +-- set_V = irregDuplV "set" "set" "set" ; +-- sew_V = irregV "sew" "sewed" (variants {"sewed" ; "sewn"}) ; +-- shake_V = irregV "shake" "shook" "shaken" ; +-- shave_V = irregV "shave" "shaved" (variants {"shaved" ; "shaven"}) ; +-- shear_V = irregV "shear" "shore" "shorn" ; +-- shed_V = irregDuplV "shed" "shed" "shed" ; +-- shine_V = irregV "shine" "shone" "shone" ; +-- shoe_V = irregV "shoe" "shoed" (variants {"shoed" ; "shod"}) ; +-- shoot_V = irregV "shoot" "shot" "shot" ; +-- show_V = irregV "show" "showed" (variants {"showed" ; "shown"}) ; +-- shrink_V = irregV "shrink" "shrank" "shrunk" ; +-- shut_V = irregDuplV "shut" "shut" "shut" ; +-- sing_V = irregV "sing" "sang" "sung" ; +-- sink_V = irregV "sink" "sank" "sunk" ; +-- sit_V = irregDuplV "sit" "sat" "sat" ; +-- sleep_V = irregV "sleep" "slept" "slept" ; +-- slay_V = irregV "slay" "slew" "slain" ; +-- slide_V = irregV "slide" "slid" "slid" ; +-- sling_V = irregV "sling" "slung" "slung" ; +-- slit_V = irregDuplV "slit" "slit" "slit" ; +-- smite_V = irregV "smite" "smote" "smitten" ; +-- sow_V = irregV "sow" "sowed" (variants {"sowed" ; "sown"}) ; +-- speak_V = irregV "speak" "spoke" "spoken" ; +-- speed_V = irregV "speed" "sped" "sped" ; +-- spend_V = irregV "spend" "spent" "spent" ; +-- spill_V = irregV "spill" (variants {"spilled" ; "spilt"}) (variants {"spilled" ; "spilt"}) ; +-- spin_V = irregDuplV "spin" "spun" "spun" ; +-- spit_V = irregDuplV "spit" (variants {"spit" ; "spat"}) "spit" ; +-- split_V = irregDuplV "split" "split" "split" ; +-- spread_V = irregV "spread" "spread" "spread" ; +-- spring_V = irregV "spring" (variants {"sprang" ; "sprung"}) "sprung" ; +-- stand_V = irregV "stand" "stood" "stood" ; +-- steal_V = irregV "steal" "stole" "stolen" ; +-- stick_V = irregV "stick" "stuck" "stuck" ; +-- sting_V = irregV "sting" "stung" "stung" ; +-- stink_V = irregV "stink" "stank" "stunk" ; +-- stride_V = irregV "stride" "strod" "stridden" ; +-- strike_V = irregV "strike" "struck" "struck" ; +-- string_V = irregV "string" "strung" "strung" ; +-- strive_V = irregV "strive" "strove" "striven" ; +-- swear_V = irregV "swear" "swore" "sworn" ; +-- sweep_V = irregV "sweep" "swept" "swept" ; +-- swell_V = irregV "swell" "swelled" (variants {"swelled" ; "swollen"}) ; +-- swim_V = irregDuplV "swim" "swam" "swum" ; +-- swing_V = irregV "swing" "swung" "swung" ; +-- take_V = irregV "take" "took" "taken" ; +-- teach_V = irregV "teach" "taught" "taught" ; +-- tear_V = irregV "tear" "tore" "torn" ; +-- tell_V = irregV "tell" "told" "told" ; +-- think_V = irregV "think" "thought" "thought" ; +-- thrive_V = irregV "thrive" (variants {"thrived" ; "throve"}) "thrived" ; +-- throw_V = irregV "throw" "threw" "thrown" ; +-- thrust_V = irregV "thrust" "thrust" "thrust" ; +-- tread_V = irregV "tread" "trod" "trodden" ; +-- understand_V = irregV "understand" "understood" "understood" ; +-- uphold_V = irregV "uphold" "upheld" "upheld" ; +-- upset_V = irregDuplV "upset" "upset" "upset" ; +-- wake_V = irregV "wake" "woke" "woken" ; +-- wear_V = irregV "wear" "wore" "worn" ; +-- weave_V = irregV "weave" (variants {"weaved" ; "wove"}) (variants {"weaved" ; "woven"}) ; +-- wed_V = irregDuplV "wed" "wed" "wed" ; +-- weep_V = irregV "weep" "wept" "wept" ; +-- wind_V = irregV "wind" "wound" "wound" ; +-- win_V = irregDuplV "win" "won" "won" ; +-- withhold_V = irregV "withhold" "withheld" "withheld" ; +-- withstand_V = irregV "withstand" "withstood" "withstood" ; +-- wring_V = irregV "wring" "wrung" "wrung" ; +-- write_V = irregV "write" "wrote" "written" ; +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/LangRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/LangRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..65bd225fb --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/LangRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + + +concrete LangRus of Lang = + NounRus, + VerbRus, + AdjectiveRus, + AdverbRus, + NumeralRus, + SentenceRus, + QuestionRus, + RelativeRus, + ConjunctionRus, + PhraseRus, + TextX, + StructuralRus, + IdiomRus, + LexiconRus + ** { + +flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ; + +} ; diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/LexiconRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/LexiconRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..095bb3f90 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/LexiconRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,356 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + + +-- +concrete LexiconRus of Lexicon = CatRus ** + open ParadigmsRus, IrregRus, Prelude in { +-- +--flags +-- optimize=values ; +-- +--lin +-- airplane_N = regN "airplane" ; +-- answer_V2S = mkV2S (regV "answer") "to" ; +-- apartment_N = regN "apartment" ; +-- apple_N = regN "apple" ; +-- art_N = regN "art" ; +-- ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (regV "ask") [] ; +-- baby_N = regN "baby" ; +-- bad_A = mkADeg "bad" "badly" "worse" "worst" ; +-- bank_N = regN "bank" ; +-- beautiful_A = regADeg "beautiful" ; +-- become_VA = mkVA (irregV "become" "became" "become") ; +-- beer_N = regN "beer" ; +-- beg_V2V = mkV2V (regDuplV "beg") [] "to" ; +-- big_A = duplADeg "big" ; +-- bike_N = regN "bike" ; +-- bird_N = regN "bird" ; +-- black_A = regADeg "black" ; +-- blue_A = regADeg "blue" ; +-- boat_N = regN "boat" ; +-- book_N = regN "book" ; +-- boot_N = regN "boot" ; +-- boss_N = regN "boss" ; +-- boy_N = regN "boy" ; +-- bread_N = regN "bread" ; +-- break_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "break" "broke" "broken") ; +-- broad_A = regADeg "broad" ; +-- brother_N2 = regN2 "brother" ; +-- brown_A = regADeg "brown" ; +-- butter_N = regN "butter" ; +-- buy_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "buy" "bought" "bought") ; +-- camera_N = regN "camera" ; +-- cap_N = regN "cap" ; +-- car_N = regN "car" ; +-- carpet_N = regN "carpet" ; +-- cat_N = regN "cat" ; +-- ceiling_N = regN "ceiling" ; +-- chair_N = regN "chair" ; +-- cheese_N = regN "cheese" ; +-- child_N = mk2N "child" "children" ; +-- church_N = regN "church" ; +-- city_N = regN "city" ; +-- clean_A = regADeg "clean" ; +-- clever_A = regADeg "clever" ; +-- close_V2 = dirV2 (regV "close") ; +-- coat_N = regN "coat" ; +-- cold_A = regADeg "cold" ; +-- come_V = (irregV "come" "came" "come") ; +-- computer_N = regN "computer" ; +-- country_N = regN "country" ; +-- cousin_N = regN "cousin" ; +-- cow_N = regN "cow" ; +-- die_V = (regV "die") ; +-- dirty_A = regADeg "dirty" ; +-- distance_N3 = mkN3 (regN "distance") "from" "to" ; +-- doctor_N = regN "doctor" ; +-- dog_N = regN "dog" ; +-- door_N = regN "door" ; +-- drink_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "drink" "drank" "drunk") ; +-- easy_A2V = mkA2V (regA "easy") "for" ; +-- eat_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "eat" "ate" "eaten") ; +-- empty_A = regADeg "empty" ; +-- enemy_N = regN "enemy" ; +-- factory_N = regN "factory" ; +-- father_N2 = regN2 "father" ; +-- fear_VS = mkVS (regV "fear") ; +-- find_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "find" "found" "found") ; +-- fish_N = mk2N "fish" "fish" ; +-- floor_N = regN "floor" ; +-- forget_V2 = dirV2 (irregDuplV "forget" "forgot" "forgotten") ; +-- fridge_N = regN "fridge" ; +-- friend_N = regN "friend" ; +-- fruit_N = regN "fruit" ; +-- fun_AV = mkAV (regA "fun") ; +-- garden_N = regN "garden" ; +-- girl_N = regN "girl" ; +-- glove_N = regN "glove" ; +-- gold_N = regN "gold" ; +-- good_A = mkADeg "good" "well" "better" "best" ; +-- go_V = (mkV "go" "goes" "went" "gone" "going") ; +-- green_A = regADeg "green" ; +-- harbour_N = regN "harbour" ; +-- hate_V2 = dirV2 (regV "hate") ; +-- hat_N = regN "hat" ; +-- have_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "have" "has" "had" "had" "having") ; +-- hear_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "hear" "heard" "heard") ; +-- hill_N = regN "hill" ; +-- hope_VS = mkVS (regV "hope") ; +-- horse_N = regN "horse" ; +-- hot_A = duplADeg "hot" ; +-- house_N = regN "house" ; +-- important_A = compoundADeg (regA "important") ; +-- industry_N = regN "industry" ; +-- iron_N = regN "iron" ; +-- king_N = regN "king" ; +-- know_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "know" "knew" "known") ; +-- lake_N = regN "lake" ; +-- lamp_N = regN "lamp" ; +-- learn_V2 = dirV2 (regV "learn") ; +-- leather_N = regN "leather" ; +-- leave_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "leave" "left" "left") ; +-- like_V2 = dirV2 (regV "like") ; +-- listen_V2 = mkV2 (regV "listen") "to" ; +-- live_V = (regV "live") ; +-- long_A = regADeg "long" ; +-- lose_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "lose" "lost" "lost") ; +-- love_N = regN "love" ; +-- love_V2 = dirV2 (regV "love") ; +-- man_N = mk2N "man" "men" ; +-- married_A2 = mkA2 (regA "married") "to" ; +-- meat_N = regN "meat" ; +-- milk_N = regN "milk" ; +-- moon_N = regN "moon" ; +-- mother_N2 = regN2 "mother" ; +-- mountain_N = regN "mountain" ; +-- music_N = regN "music" ; +-- narrow_A = regADeg "narrow" ; +-- new_A = regADeg "new" ; +-- newspaper_N = regN "newspaper" ; +-- oil_N = regN "oil" ; +-- old_A = regADeg "old" ; +-- open_V2 = dirV2 (regV "open") ; +-- paint_V2A = mkV2A (regV "paint") [] ; +-- paper_N = regN "paper" ; +-- paris_PN = regPN "Paris" nonhuman ; +-- peace_N = regN "peace" ; +-- pen_N = regN "pen" ; +-- planet_N = regN "planet" ; +-- plastic_N = regN "plastic" ; +-- play_V2 = dirV2 (regV "play") ; +-- policeman_N = regN "policeman" ; +-- priest_N = regN "priest" ; +-- probable_AS = mkAS (regA "probable") ; +-- queen_N = regN "queen" ; +-- radio_N = regN "radio" ; +-- rain_V0 = mkV0 (regV "rain") ; +-- read_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "read" "read" "read") ; +-- red_A = duplADeg "red" ; +-- religion_N = regN "religion" ; +-- restaurant_N = regN "restaurant" ; +-- river_N = regN "river" ; +-- rock_N = regN "rock" ; +-- roof_N = regN "roof" ; +-- rubber_N = regN "rubber" ; +-- run_V = (irregDuplV "run" "ran" "run") ; +-- say_VS = mkVS (irregV "say" "said" "said") ; +-- school_N = regN "school" ; +-- science_N = regN "science" ; +-- sea_N = regN "sea" ; +-- seek_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "seek" "sought" "sought") ; +-- see_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "see" "saw" "seen") ; +-- sell_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "sell" "sold" "sold") "to" ; +-- send_V3 = dirV3 (irregV "send" "sent" "sent") "to" ; +-- sheep_N = mk2N "sheep" "sheep" ; +-- ship_N = regN "ship" ; +-- shirt_N = regN "shirt" ; +-- shoe_N = regN "shoe" ; +-- shop_N = regN "shop" ; +-- short_A = regADeg "short" ; +-- silver_N = regN "silver" ; +-- sister_N = regN "sister" ; +-- sleep_V = (irregV "sleep" "slept" "slept") ; +-- small_A = regADeg "small" ; +-- snake_N = regN "snake" ; +-- sock_N = regN "sock" ; +-- speak_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "speak" "spoke" "spoken") ; +-- star_N = regN "star" ; +-- steel_N = regN "steel" ; +-- stone_N = regN "stone" ; +-- stove_N = regN "stove" ; +-- student_N = regN "student" ; +-- stupid_A = regADeg "stupid" ; +-- sun_N = regN "sun" ; +-- switch8off_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "off") ; +-- switch8on_V2 = dirV2 (partV (regV "switch") "on") ; +-- table_N = regN "table" ; +-- talk_V3 = mkV3 (regV "talk") "to" "about" ; +-- teacher_N = regN "teacher" ; +-- teach_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "teach" "taught" "taught") ; +-- television_N = regN "television" ; +-- thick_A = regADeg "thick" ; +-- thin_A = duplADeg "thin" ; +-- train_N = regN "train" ; +-- travel_V = (regDuplV "travel") ; +-- tree_N = regN "tree" ; +-- ---- trousers_N = regN "trousers" ; +-- ugly_A = regADeg "ugly" ; +-- understand_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "understand" "understood" "understood") ; +-- university_N = regN "university" ; +-- village_N = regN "village" ; +-- wait_V2 = mkV2 (regV "wait") "for" ; +-- walk_V = (regV "walk") ; +-- warm_A = regADeg "warm" ; +-- war_N = regN "war" ; +-- watch_V2 = dirV2 (regV "watch") ; +-- water_N = regN "water" ; +-- white_A = regADeg "white" ; +-- window_N = regN "window" ; +-- wine_N = regN "wine" ; +-- win_V2 = dirV2 (irregDuplV "win" "won" "won") ; +-- woman_N = mk2N "woman" "women" ; +-- wonder_VQ = mkVQ (regV "wonder") ; +-- wood_N = regN "wood" ; +-- write_V2 = dirV2 (irregV "write" "wrote" "written") ; +-- yellow_A = regADeg "yellow" ; +-- young_A = regADeg "young" ; +-- +-- do_V2 = dirV2 (mkV "do" "does" "did" "done" "doing") ; +-- now_Adv = mkAdv "now" ; +-- already_Adv = mkAdv "already" ; +-- song_N = regN "song" ; +-- add_V3 = dirV3 (regV "add") "to" ; +-- number_N = regN "number" ; +-- put_V2 = mkV2 (irregDuplV "put" "put" "put") [] ; +-- stop_V = regDuplV "stop" ; +-- jump_V = regV "jump" ; +-- +-- left_Ord = ss "left" ; +-- right_Ord = ss "right" ; +-- far_Adv = mkAdv "far" ; +-- correct_A = (regA "correct") ; +-- dry_A = regA "dry" ; +-- dull_A = regA "dull" ; +-- full_A = regA "full" ; +-- heavy_A = regA "heavy" ; +-- near_A = regA "near" ; +-- rotten_A = (regA "rotten") ; +-- round_A = regA "round" ; +-- sharp_A = regA "sharp" ; +-- smooth_A = regA "smooth" ; +-- straight_A = regA "straight" ; +-- wet_A = regA "wet" ; ---- +-- wide_A = regA "wide" ; +-- animal_N = regN "animal" ; +-- ashes_N = regN "ash" ; -- FIXME: plural only? +-- back_N = regN "back" ; +-- bark_N = regN "bark" ; +-- belly_N = regN "belly" ; +-- blood_N = regN "blood" ; +-- bone_N = regN "bone" ; +-- breast_N = regN "breast" ; +-- cloud_N = regN "cloud" ; +-- day_N = regN "day" ; +-- dust_N = regN "dust" ; +-- ear_N = regN "ear" ; +-- earth_N = regN "earth" ; +-- egg_N = regN "egg" ; +-- eye_N = regN "eye" ; +-- fat_N = regN "fat" ; +-- feather_N = regN "feather" ; +-- fingernail_N = regN "fingernail" ; +-- fire_N = regN "fire" ; +-- flower_N = regN "flower" ; +-- fog_N = regN "fog" ; +-- foot_N = mk2N "foot" "feet" ; +-- forest_N = regN "forest" ; +-- grass_N = regN "grass" ; +-- guts_N = regN "gut" ; -- FIXME: no singular +-- hair_N = regN "hair" ; +-- hand_N = regN "hand" ; +-- head_N = regN "head" ; +-- heart_N = regN "heart" ; +-- horn_N = regN "horn" ; +-- husband_N = genderN masculine (regN "husband") ; +-- ice_N = regN "ice" ; +-- knee_N = regN "knee" ; +-- leaf_N = mk2N "leaf" "leaves" ; +-- leg_N = regN "leg" ; +-- liver_N = regN "liver" ; +-- louse_N = mk2N "louse" "lice" ; +-- mouth_N = regN "mouth" ; +-- name_N = regN "name" ; +-- neck_N = regN "neck" ; +-- night_N = regN "night" ; +-- nose_N = regN "nose" ; +-- person_N = genderN human (regN "person") ; +-- rain_N = regN "rain" ; +-- road_N = regN "road" ; +-- root_N = regN "root" ; +-- rope_N = regN "rope" ; +-- salt_N = regN "salt" ; +-- sand_N = regN "sand" ; +-- seed_N = regN "seed" ; +-- skin_N = regN "skin" ; +-- sky_N = regN "sky" ; +-- smoke_N = regN "smoke" ; +-- snow_N = regN "snow" ; +-- stick_N = regN "stick" ; +-- tail_N = regN "tail" ; +-- tongue_N = regN "tongue" ; +-- tooth_N = mk2N "tooth" "teeth" ; +-- wife_N = genderN feminine (mk2N "wife" "wives") ; +-- wind_N = regN "wind" ; +-- wing_N = regN "wing" ; +-- worm_N = regN "worm" ; +-- year_N = regN "year" ; +-- blow_V = blow_V ; +-- breathe_V = dirV2 (regV "breathe") ; +-- burn_V = burn_V ; +-- dig_V = dig_V ; +-- fall_V = fall_V ; +-- float_V = regV "float" ; +-- flow_V = regV "flow" ; +-- fly_V = fly_V ; +-- freeze_V = freeze_V ; +-- give_V3 = dirV3 give_V "to" ; +-- laugh_V = regV "laugh" ; +-- lie_V = lie_V ; +-- play_V = regV "play" ; +-- sew_V = sew_V ; +-- sing_V = sing_V ; +-- sit_V = sit_V ; +-- smell_V = regV "smell" ; +-- spit_V = spit_V ; +-- stand_V = stand_V ; +-- swell_V = swell_V ; +-- swim_V = swim_V ; +-- think_V = think_V ; +-- turn_V = regV "turn" ; +-- vomit_V = regV "vomit" ; +-- +-- bite_V2 = dirV2 bite_V ; +-- count_V2 = dirV2 (regV "count") ; +-- cut_V2 = dirV2 cut_V ; +-- fear_V2 = dirV2 (regV "fear") ; +-- fight_V2 = dirV2 fight_V ; +-- hit_V2 = dirV2 hit_V ; +-- hold_V2 = dirV2 hold_V ; +-- hunt_V2 = dirV2 (regV "hunt") ; +-- kill_V2 = dirV2 (regV "kill") ; +-- pull_V2 = dirV2 (regV "pull") ; +-- push_V2 = dirV2 (regV "push") ; +-- rub_V2 = dirV2 (regDuplV "rub") ; +-- scratch_V2 = dirV2 (regV "scratch") ; +-- split_V2 = dirV2 split_V ; +-- squeeze_V2 = dirV2 (regV "squeeze") ; +-- stab_V2 = dirV2 (regDuplV "stab") ; +-- suck_V2 = dirV2 (regV "suck") ; +-- throw_V2 = dirV2 throw_V ; +-- tie_V2 = dirV2 (regV "tie") ; +-- wash_V2 = dirV2 (regV "wash") ; +-- wipe_V2 = dirV2 (regV "wipe") ; +-- +---- other_A = regA "other" ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/MorphoRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/MorphoRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..47028bdac --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/MorphoRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,199 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + + +-- +----1 A Simple Russian Resource Morphology +---- +---- Aarne Ranta 2002 -- 2005 +---- +---- This resource morphology contains definitions needed in the resource +---- syntax. To build a lexicon, it is better to use $ParadigmsRus$, which +---- gives a higher-level access to this module. +-- +resource MorphoRus = ResRus ** open Prelude, (Predef=Predef) in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all ; +-- +----2 Phonology +---- +---- To regulate the use of endings for both nouns, adjectives, and verbs: +-- +--oper +-- y2ie : Str -> Str -> Str = \fly,s -> +-- let y = last (init fly) in +-- case y of { +-- "a" => fly + s ; +-- "e" => fly + s ; +-- "o" => fly + s ; +-- "u" => fly + s ; +-- _ => init fly + "ie" + s +-- } ; +-- +-- +----2 Nouns +---- +---- For conciseness and abstraction, we define a worst-case macro for +---- noun inflection. It is used for defining special case that +---- only need one string as argument. +-- +--oper +-- CommonNoun : Type = {s : Number => Case => Str} ; +-- +-- nounGen : Str -> CommonNoun = \dog -> case last dog of { +-- "y" => nounY "dog" ; +-- "s" => nounS (init "dog") ; +-- _ => nounReg "dog" +-- } ; +-- +---- These are auxiliaries to $nounGen$. +-- +-- nounReg : Str -> CommonNoun = \dog -> +-- mkNoun dog (dog + "s") (dog + "'s") (dog + "s'"); +-- nounS : Str -> CommonNoun = \kiss -> +-- mkNoun kiss (kiss + "es") (kiss + "'s") (kiss + "es'") ; +-- nounY : Str -> CommonNoun = \fl -> +-- mkNoun (fl + "y") (fl + "ies") (fl + "y's") (fl + "ies'") ; +-- +-- +----3 Proper names +---- +---- Regular proper names are inflected with "'s" in the genitive. +-- +-- nameReg : Str -> Gender -> {s : Case => Str} = \john,g -> +-- {s = table {Gen => john + "'s" ; _ => john} ; g = g} ; +-- +----2 Determiners +-- +-- mkDeterminer : Number -> Str -> {s : Str ; n : Number} = \n,s -> +-- {s = s ; n = n} ; +-- +----2 Pronouns +---- +---- Here we define personal pronouns. +---- +---- We record the form "mine" and the gender for later use. +-- +-- Pronoun : Type = +-- {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr ; g : Gender} ; +-- +-- mkPronoun : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Number -> Person -> Gender -> Pronoun = +-- \I,me,my,mine,n,p,g -> +-- {s = table {Nom => I ; Acc => me ; Gen => my} ; +-- a = {n = n ; p = p} ; +-- g = g +-- } ; +-- +-- human : Gender = Masc ; --- doesn't matter +-- +-- pronI = mkPronoun "I" "me" "my" "mine" Sg P1 human ; +-- pronYouSg = mkPronoun "you" "you" "your" "yours" Sg P2 human ; -- verb agr OK +-- pronHe = mkPronoun "he" "him" "his" "his" Sg P3 Masc ; +-- pronShe = mkPronoun "she" "her" "her" "hers" Sg P3 Fem ; +-- pronIt = mkPronoun "it" "it" "its" "it" Sg P3 Neutr ; +-- +-- pronWe = mkPronoun "we" "us" "our" "ours" Pl P1 human ; +-- pronYouPl = mkPronoun "you" "you" "your" "yours" Pl P2 human ; +-- pronThey = mkPronoun "they" "them" "their" "theirs" Pl P3 human ; --- +-- +-- +----2 Adjectives +---- +---- To form the adjectival and the adverbial forms, two strings are needed +---- in the worst case. (First without degrees.) +-- +-- Adjective = {s : AForm => Str} ; +-- +---- However, most adjectives can be inflected using the final character. +---- N.B. this is not correct for "shy", but $mkAdjective$ has to be used. +-- +-- regAdjective : Str -> Adjective = \free -> +-- let +-- e = last free ; +-- fre = init free ; +-- freely = case e of { +-- "y" => fre + "ily" ; +-- _ => free + "ly" +-- } ; +-- fre = case e of { +-- "e" => fre ; +-- "y" => fre + "i" ; +-- _ => free +-- } +-- in +-- mkAdjective free (fre + "er") (fre + "est") freely ; +-- +---- Many adjectives are 'inflected' by adding a comparison word. +-- +-- adjDegrLong : Str -> Adjective = \ridiculous -> +-- mkAdjective +-- ridiculous +-- ("more" ++ ridiculous) +-- ("most" ++ ridiculous) +-- ((regAdjective ridiculous).s ! AAdv) ; +-- +-- +----3 Verbs +---- +---- The worst case needs five forms. (The verb "be" is treated separately.) +-- +-- mkVerb4 : (_,_,_,_: Str) -> Verb = \go,goes,went,gone -> +-- let going = case last go of { +-- "e" => init go + "ing" ; +-- _ => go + "ing" +-- } +-- in +-- mkVerb go goes went gone going ; +-- +---- This is what we use to derive the irregular forms in almost all cases +-- +-- mkVerbIrreg : (_,_,_ : Str) -> Verb = \bite,bit,bitten -> +-- let bites = case last bite of { +-- "y" => y2ie bite "s" ; +-- "s" => init bite + "es" ; +-- _ => bite + "s" +-- } +-- in mkVerb4 bite bites bit bitten ; +-- +---- This is used to derive regular forms. +-- +-- mkVerbReg : Str -> Verb = \soak -> +-- let +-- soaks = case last soak of { +-- "y" => y2ie soak "s" ; +-- "s" => init soak + "es" ; +-- _ => soak + "s" +-- } ; +-- soaked = case last soak of { +-- "e" => init soak + "s" ; +-- _ => soak + "ed" +-- } +-- in +-- mkVerb4 soak soaks soaked soaked ; +-- +-- verbGen : Str -> Verb = \kill -> case last kill of { +-- "y" => verbP3y (init kill) ; +-- "e" => verbP3e (init kill) ; +-- "s" => verbP3s (init kill) ; +-- _ => regVerbP3 kill +-- } ; +-- +---- These are just auxiliary to $verbGen$. +-- +-- regVerbP3 : Str -> Verb = \walk -> +-- mkVerbIrreg walk (walk + "ed") (walk + "ed") ; +-- verbP3s : Str -> Verb = \kiss -> +-- mkVerb4 kiss (kiss + "es") (kiss + "ed") (kiss + "ed") ; +-- verbP3e : Str -> Verb = \love -> +-- mkVerb4 love (love + "s") (love + "d") (love + "d") ; +-- verbP3y : Str -> Verb = \cr -> +-- mkVerb4 (cr + "y") (cr + "ies") (cr + "ied") (cr + "ied") ; +-- +----- The particle always appears right after the verb. +-- +-- verbPart : Verb -> Str -> Verb = \v,p -> +-- {s = \\f => v.s ! f ++ p ; isRefl = v.isRefl} ; +-- +-- verbNoPart : Verb -> Verb = \v -> verbPart v [] ; +-- +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/NounRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/NounRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..b4918c3e5 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/NounRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,77 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + + + +concrete NounRus of Noun = CatRus ** open ResRus, Prelude in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lin +-- DetCN det cn = { +-- s = \\c => det.s ++ cn.s ! det.n ! c ; +-- a = agrP3 det.n +-- } ; +-- UsePN pn = pn ** {a = agrP3 Sg} ; +-- UsePron p = p ; +-- +-- PredetNP pred np = { +-- s = \\c => pred.s ++ np.s ! c ; +-- a = np.a +-- } ; +-- +-- DetSg quant ord = { +-- s = quant.s ++ ord.s ; +-- n = Sg +-- } ; +-- +-- DetPl quant num ord = { +-- s = quant.s ++ num.s ++ ord.s ; +-- n = Pl +-- } ; +-- +-- SgQuant quant = {s = quant.s ! Sg} ; +-- PlQuant quant = {s = quant.s ! Pl} ; +-- +-- PossPron p = {s = \\_ => p.s ! Gen} ; +-- +-- NoNum, NoOrd = {s = []} ; +-- +-- NumInt n = n ; +-- OrdInt n = {s = n.s ++ "th"} ; --- +-- +-- NumNumeral numeral = {s = numeral.s ! NCard} ; +-- OrdNumeral numeral = {s = numeral.s ! NOrd} ; +-- +-- AdNum adn num = {s = adn.s ++ num.s} ; +-- +-- OrdSuperl a = {s = a.s ! AAdj Superl} ; +-- +-- DefArt = {s = \\_ => artDef} ; +-- +-- IndefArt = { +-- s = table { +-- Sg => artIndef ; +-- Pl => [] +-- } +-- } ; +-- +-- MassDet = {s = [] ; n = Sg} ; +-- +-- UseN n = n ; +-- UseN2 n = n ; +-- UseN3 n = n ; +-- +-- ComplN2 f x = {s = \\n,c => f.s ! n ! Nom ++ f.c2 ++ x.s ! c} ; +-- ComplN3 f x = {s = \\n,c => f.s ! n ! Nom ++ f.c2 ++ x.s ! c ; c2 = f.c3} ; +-- +-- AdjCN ap cn = { +-- s = \\n,c => preOrPost ap.isPre (ap.s ! agrP3 n) (cn.s ! n ! c) +-- } ; +-- RelCN cn rs = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ rs.s ! {n = n ; p = P3}} ; +-- AdvCN cn ad = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ ad.s} ; +-- +-- SentCN cn sc = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! c ++ sc.s} ; +-- +-- ApposCN cn np = {s = \\n,c => cn.s ! n ! Nom ++ np.s ! c} ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/NumeralRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/NumeralRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6a3840adb --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/NumeralRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete NumeralRus of Numeral = CatRus ** open ResRus in { +-- +--lincat +-- Digit = {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} ; +-- Sub10 = {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str ; n : Number} ; +-- Sub100 = {s : CardOrd => Str ; n : Number} ; +-- Sub1000 = {s : CardOrd => Str ; n : Number} ; +-- Sub1000000 = {s : CardOrd => Str ; n : Number} ; +-- +--lin num x = x ; +--lin n2 = let two = mkNum "two" "twelve" "twenty" "second" in +-- {s = \\f,c => case of { +-- => "twelfth" ; +-- _ => two.s ! f ! c +-- } +-- } ; +-- +--lin n3 = mkNum "three" "thirteen" "thirty" "third" ; +--lin n4 = mkNum "four" "fourteen" "forty" "fourth" ; +--lin n5 = mkNum "five" "fifteen" "fifty" "fifth" ; +--lin n6 = regNum "six" ; +--lin n7 = regNum "seven" ; +--lin n8 = mkNum "eight" "eighteen" "eighty" "eighth" ; +--lin n9 = regNum "nine" ; +-- +--lin pot01 = mkNum "one" "eleven" "ten" "first" ** {n = Sg} ; +--lin pot0 d = d ** {n = Pl} ; +--lin pot110 = regCardOrd "ten" ** {n = Pl} ; +--lin pot111 = regCardOrd "eleven" ** {n = Pl} ; +--lin pot1to19 d = {s = d.s ! teen} ** {n = Pl} ; +--lin pot0as1 n = {s = n.s ! unit} ** {n = n.n} ; +--lin pot1 d = {s = d.s ! ten} ** {n = Pl} ; +--lin pot1plus d e = { +-- s = \\c => d.s ! ten ! NCard ++ "-" ++ e.s ! unit ! c ; n = Pl} ; +--lin pot1as2 n = n ; +--lin pot2 d = {s = \\c => d.s ! unit ! NCard ++ mkCard c "hundred"} ** {n = Pl} ; +--lin pot2plus d e = { +-- s = \\c => d.s ! unit ! NCard ++ "hundred" ++ "and" ++ e.s ! c ; n = Pl} ; +--lin pot2as3 n = n ; +--lin pot3 n = { +-- s = \\c => n.s ! NCard ++ mkCard c "thousand" ; n = Pl} ; +--lin pot3plus n m = { +-- s = \\c => n.s ! NCard ++ "thousand" ++ m.s ! c ; n = Pl} ; +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..43b3a2600 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../../prelude:../common +-- +----1 Russian Lexical Paradigms +---- +---- Aarne Ranta 2003--2005 +---- +---- This is an API to the user of the resource grammar +---- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming +---- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs. +---- +---- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are +---- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$. +---- +---- The main difference with $MorphoRus.gf$ is that the types +---- referred to are compiled resource grammar types. We have moreover +---- had the design principle of always having existing forms, rather +---- than stems, as string arguments of the paradigms. +---- +---- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the following: +---- first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all +---- regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function $mkC$, which serves as an +---- escape to construct the most irregular words of type $C$. +---- However, this function should only seldom be needed: we have a +---- separate module $IrregularRus$, which covers all irregularly inflected +---- words. +---- +---- The following modules are presupposed: +-- +resource ParadigmsRus = open + (Predef=Predef), + Prelude, + MorphoRus, + CatRus + in { +----2 Parameters +---- +---- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers. +-- +--oper +-- Gender : Type ; +-- +-- human : Gender ; +-- nonhuman : Gender ; +-- masculine : Gender ; +-- +---- To abstract over number names, we define the following. +-- +-- Number : Type ; +-- +-- singular : Number ; +-- plural : Number ; +-- +---- To abstract over case names, we define the following. +-- +-- Case : Type ; +-- +-- nominative : Case ; +-- genitive : Case ; +-- +---- Prepositions are used in many-argument functions for rection. +-- +-- Preposition : Type ; +-- +-- +----2 Nouns +-- +---- Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender. +-- +-- mkN : (man,men,man's,men's : Str) -> N ; +-- +---- The regular function captures the variants for nouns ending with +---- "s","sh","x","z" or "y": "kiss - kisses", "flash - flashes"; +---- "fly - flies" (but "toy - toys"), +-- +-- regN : Str -> N ; +-- +---- In practice the worst case is just: give singular and plural nominative. +-- +-- mk2N : (man,men : Str) -> N ; +-- +---- All nouns created by the previous functions are marked as +---- $nonhuman$. If you want a $human$ noun, wrap it with the following +---- function: +-- +-- genderN : Gender -> N -> N ; +-- +----3 Compound nouns +---- +---- A compound noun ia an uninflected string attached to an inflected noun, +---- such as "baby boom", "chief executive officer". +-- +-- compoundN : Str -> N -> N ; +-- +-- +----3 Relational nouns +---- +---- Relational nouns ("daughter of x") need a preposition. +-- +-- mkN2 : N -> Preposition -> N2 ; +-- +---- The most common preposition is "of", and the following is a +---- shortcut for regular relational nouns with "of". +-- +-- regN2 : Str -> N2 ; +-- +---- Use the function $mkPreposition$ or see the section on prepositions below to +---- form other prepositions. +---- +---- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions. +-- +-- mkN3 : N -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ; +-- +-- +----3 Relational common noun phrases +---- +---- In some cases, you may want to make a complex $CN$ into a +---- relational noun (e.g. "the old town hall of"). +-- +-- cnN2 : CN -> Preposition -> N2 ; +-- cnN3 : CN -> Preposition -> Preposition -> N3 ; +-- +---- +----3 Proper names and noun phrases +---- +---- Proper names, with a regular genitive, are formed as follows +-- +-- regPN : Str -> Gender -> PN ; -- John, John's +-- +---- Sometimes you can reuse a common noun as a proper name, e.g. "Bank". +-- +-- nounPN : N -> PN ; +-- +---- To form a noun phrase that can also be plural and have an irregular +---- genitive, you can use the worst-case function. +-- +-- mkNP : Str -> Str -> Number -> Gender -> NP ; +-- +----2 Adjectives +-- +---- Non-comparison one-place adjectives need two forms: one for +---- the adjectival and one for the adverbial form ("free - freely") +-- +-- mkA : (free,freely : Str) -> A ; +-- +---- For regular adjectives, the adverbial form is derived. This holds +---- even for cases with the variation "happy - happily". +-- +-- regA : Str -> A ; +-- +----3 Two-place adjectives +---- +---- Two-place adjectives need a preposition for their second argument. +-- +-- mkA2 : A -> Preposition -> A2 ; +-- +---- Comparison adjectives may two more forms. +-- +-- ADeg : Type ; +-- +-- mkADeg : (good,better,best,well : Str) -> ADeg ; +-- +---- The regular pattern recognizes two common variations: +---- "-e" ("rude" - "ruder" - "rudest") and +---- "-y" ("happy - happier - happiest - happily") +-- +-- regADeg : Str -> ADeg ; -- long, longer, longest +-- +---- However, the duplication of the final consonant is nor predicted, +---- but a separate pattern is used: +-- +-- duplADeg : Str -> ADeg ; -- fat, fatter, fattest +-- +---- If comparison is formed by "more, "most", as in general for +---- long adjective, the following pattern is used: +-- +-- compoundADeg : A -> ADeg ; -- -/more/most ridiculous +-- +---- From a given $ADeg$, it is possible to get back to $A$. +-- +-- adegA : ADeg -> A ; +-- +-- +----2 Adverbs +-- +---- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position +---- after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. "always"). +-- +-- mkAdv : Str -> Adv ; +-- mkAdV : Str -> AdV ; +-- +---- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed. +-- +-- mkAdA : Str -> AdA ; +-- +----2 Prepositions +---- +---- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to +---- build $PP$s in the resource API, just requires a string. +-- +-- mkPreposition : Str -> Preposition ; +-- mkPrep : Str -> Prep ; +-- +---- (These two functions are synonyms.) +-- +----2 Verbs +---- +---- Except for "be", the worst case needs five forms: the infinitive and +---- the third person singular present, the past indicative, and the +---- past and present participles. +-- +-- mkV : (go, goes, went, gone, going : Str) -> V ; +-- +---- The regular verb function recognizes the special cases where the last +---- character is "y" ("cry - cries" but "buy - buys") or "s", "sh", "x", "z" +---- ("fix - fixes", etc). +-- +-- regV : Str -> V ; +-- +---- The following variant duplicates the last letter in the forms like +---- "rip - ripped - ripping". +-- +-- regDuplV : Str -> V ; +-- +---- There is an extensive list of irregular verbs in the module $IrregularRus$. +---- In practice, it is enough to give three forms, +---- e.g. "drink - drank - drunk", with a variant indicating consonant +---- duplication in the present participle. +-- +-- irregV : (drink, drank, drunk : Str) -> V ; +-- irregDuplV : (get, got, gotten : Str) -> V ; +-- +-- +----3 Verbs with a particle. +---- +---- The particle, such as in "switch on", is given as a string. +-- +-- partV : V -> Str -> V ; +-- +----3 Reflexive verbs +---- +---- By default, verbs are not reflexive; this function makes them that. +-- +-- reflV : V -> V ; +-- +----3 Two-place verbs +---- +---- Two-place verbs need a preposition, except the special case with direct object. +---- (transitive verbs). Notice that a particle comes from the $V$. +-- +-- mkV2 : V -> Preposition -> V2 ; +-- +-- dirV2 : V -> V2 ; +-- +----3 Three-place verbs +---- +---- Three-place (ditransitive) verbs need two prepositions, of which +---- the first one or both can be absent. +-- +-- mkV3 : V -> Preposition -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- speak, with, about +-- dirV3 : V -> Preposition -> V3 ; -- give,_,to +-- dirdirV3 : V -> V3 ; -- give,_,_ +-- +----3 Other complement patterns +---- +---- Verbs and adjectives can take complements such as sentences, +---- questions, verb phrases, and adjectives. +-- +-- mkV0 : V -> V0 ; +-- mkVS : V -> VS ; +-- mkV2S : V -> Str -> V2S ; +-- mkVV : V -> VV ; +-- mkV2V : V -> Str -> Str -> V2V ; +-- mkVA : V -> VA ; +-- mkV2A : V -> Str -> V2A ; +-- mkVQ : V -> VQ ; +-- mkV2Q : V -> Str -> V2Q ; +-- +-- mkAS : A -> AS ; +-- mkA2S : A -> Str -> A2S ; +-- mkAV : A -> AV ; +-- mkA2V : A -> Str -> A2V ; +-- +---- Notice: categories $V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q$ are in v 1.0 treated +---- just as synonyms of $V2$, and the second argument is given +---- as an adverb. Likewise $AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$. +---- $V0$ is just $V$. +-- +-- V0, V2S, V2V, V2A, V2Q : Type ; +-- AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; +-- +-- +----2 Definitions of paradigms +---- +---- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are +---- hidden from the document. +----. +-- +-- Gender = MorphoRus.Gender ; +-- Number = MorphoRus.Number ; +-- Case = MorphoRus.Case ; +-- human = Masc ; +-- nonhuman = Neutr ; +-- masculine = Masc ; +-- feminine = Fem ; +-- singular = Sg ; +-- plural = Pl ; +-- nominative = Nom ; +-- genitive = Gen ; +-- +-- Preposition = Str ; +-- +-- regN = \ray -> +-- let +-- ra = Predef.tk 1 ray ; +-- y = Predef.dp 1 ray ; +-- r = Predef.tk 2 ray ; +-- ay = Predef.dp 2 ray ; +-- rays = +-- case y of { +-- "y" => y2ie ray "s" ; +-- "s" => ray + "es" ; +-- "z" => ray + "es" ; +-- "x" => ray + "es" ; +-- _ => case ay of { +-- "sh" => ray + "es" ; +-- "ch" => ray + "es" ; +-- _ => ray + "s" +-- } +-- } +-- in +-- mk2N ray rays ; +-- +-- mk2N = \man,men -> +-- let mens = case last men of { +-- "s" => men + "'" ; +-- _ => men + "'s" +-- } +-- in +-- mkN man men (man + "'s") mens ; +-- +-- mkN = \man,men,man's,men's -> +-- mkNoun man man's men men's ** {g = Neutr ; lock_N = <>} ; +-- +-- genderN g man = {s = man.s ; g = g ; lock_N = <>} ; +-- +-- compoundN s n = {s = \\x,y => s ++ n.s ! x ! y ; g=n.g ; lock_N = <>} ; +-- +-- mkN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ; +-- regN2 n = mkN2 (regN n) (mkPreposition "of") ; +-- mkN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ; +-- cnN2 = \n,p -> n ** {lock_N2 = <> ; c2 = p} ; +-- cnN3 = \n,p,q -> n ** {lock_N3 = <> ; c2 = p ; c3 = q} ; +-- +-- regPN n g = nameReg n g ** {lock_PN = <>} ; +-- nounPN n = {s = n.s ! singular ; g = n.g ; lock_PN = <>} ; +-- mkNP x y n g = {s = table {Gen => x ; _ => y} ; a = agrP3 n ; +-- lock_NP = <>} ; +-- +-- mkA a b = mkAdjective a a a b ** {lock_A = <>} ; +-- regA a = regAdjective a ** {lock_A = <>} ; +-- +-- mkA2 a p = a ** {c2 = p ; lock_A2 = <>} ; +-- +-- ADeg = A ; ---- +-- +-- mkADeg a b c d = mkAdjective a b c d ** {lock_A = <>} ; +-- +-- regADeg happy = +-- let +-- happ = init happy ; +-- y = last happy ; +-- happie = case y of { +-- "y" => happ + "ie" ; +-- "e" => happy ; +-- _ => happy + "e" +-- } ; +-- happily = case y of { +-- "y" => happ + "ily" ; +-- _ => happy + "ly" +-- } ; +-- in mkADeg happy (happie + "r") (happie + "st") happily ; +-- +-- duplADeg fat = +-- mkADeg fat +-- (fat + last fat + "er") (fat + last fat + "est") (fat + "ly") ; +-- +-- compoundADeg a = +-- let ad = (a.s ! AAdj Posit) +-- in mkADeg ad ("more" ++ ad) ("most" ++ ad) (a.s ! AAdv) ; +-- +-- adegA a = a ; +-- +-- mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ; +-- mkAdV x = ss x ** {lock_AdV = <>} ; +-- mkAdA x = ss x ** {lock_AdA = <>} ; +-- +-- mkPreposition p = p ; +-- mkPrep p = ss p ** {lock_Prep = <>} ; +-- +-- mkV a b c d e = mkVerb a b c d e ** {s1 = [] ; lock_V = <>} ; +-- +-- regV cry = +-- let +-- cr = init cry ; +-- y = last cry ; +-- cries = (regN cry).s ! Pl ! Nom ; -- ! +-- crie = init cries ; +-- cried = case last crie of { +-- "e" => crie + "d" ; +-- _ => crie + "ed" +-- } ; +-- crying = case y of { +-- "e" => case last cr of { +-- "e" => cry + "ing" ; +-- _ => cr + "ing" +-- } ; +-- _ => cry + "ing" +-- } +-- in mkV cry cries cried cried crying ; +-- +-- regDuplV fit = +-- let fitt = fit + last fit in +-- mkV fit (fit + "s") (fitt + "ed") (fitt + "ed") (fitt + "ing") ; +-- +-- irregV x y z = let reg = (regV x).s in +-- mkV x (reg ! VPres) y z (reg ! VPresPart) ** {s1 = [] ; lock_V = <>} ; +-- +-- irregDuplV fit y z = +-- let +-- fitting = (regDuplV fit).s ! VPresPart +-- in +-- mkV fit (fit + "s") y z fitting ; +-- +-- partV v p = verbPart v p ** {lock_V = <>} ; +-- reflV v = {s = v.s ; part = v.part ; lock_V = v.lock_V ; isRefl = True} ; +-- +-- mkV2 v p = v ** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ; +-- dirV2 v = mkV2 v [] ; +-- +-- mkV3 v p q = v ** {s = v.s ; s1 = v.s1 ; c2 = p ; c3 = q ; lock_V3 = <>} ; +-- dirV3 v p = mkV3 v [] p ; +-- dirdirV3 v = dirV3 v [] ; +-- +-- mkVS v = v ** {lock_VS = <>} ; +-- mkVV v = { +-- s = table {VVF vf => v.s ! vf ; _ => variants {}} ; +-- isAux = False ; lock_VV = <> +-- } ; +-- mkVQ v = v ** {lock_VQ = <>} ; +-- +-- V0 : Type = V ; +-- V2S, V2V, V2Q, V2A : Type = V2 ; +-- AS, A2S, AV : Type = A ; +-- A2V : Type = A2 ; +-- +-- mkV0 v = v ** {lock_V = <>} ; +-- mkV2S v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2 = <>} ; +-- mkV2V v p t = mkV2 v p ** {s4 = t ; lock_V2 = <>} ; +-- mkVA v = v ** {lock_VA = <>} ; +-- mkV2A v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2A = <>} ; +-- mkV2Q v p = mkV2 v p ** {lock_V2 = <>} ; +-- +-- mkAS v = v ** {lock_A = <>} ; +-- mkA2S v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A = <>} ; +-- mkAV v = v ** {lock_A = <>} ; +-- mkA2V v p = mkA2 v p ** {lock_A2 = <>} ; +-- +} ; diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/PhraseRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/PhraseRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6639dc3dc --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/PhraseRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,25 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete PhraseRus of Phrase = CatRus ** open Prelude, ResRus in { +-- +-- lin +-- PhrUtt pconj utt voc = {s = pconj.s ++ utt.s ++ voc.s} ; +-- +-- UttS s = s ; +-- UttQS qs = {s = qs.s ! QDir} ; +-- UttImpSg pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! pol.p ! Sg} ; +-- UttImpPl pol imp = {s = pol.s ++ imp.s ! pol.p ! Pl} ; +-- +-- UttIP ip = {s = ip.s ! Nom} ; --- Acc also +-- UttIAdv iadv = iadv ; +-- UttNP np = {s = np.s ! Acc} ; +-- UttVP vp = {s = infVP False vp (agrP3 Sg)} ; +-- UttAdv adv = adv ; +-- +-- NoPConj = {s = []} ; +-- PConjConj conj = conj ; +-- +-- NoVoc = {s = []} ; +-- VocNP np = {s = "," ++ np.s ! Nom} ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/QuestionRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/QuestionRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..90e44bf65 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/QuestionRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete QuestionRus of Question = CatRus ** open ResRus, Prelude in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lin +-- +-- QuestCl cl = { +-- s = \\t,a,p => +-- let cls = cl.s ! t ! a ! p +-- in table { +-- QDir => cls ! OQuest ; +-- QIndir => "if" ++ cls ! ODir +-- } ---- "whether" in ExtRus +-- } ; +-- +-- QuestVP qp vp = +-- let cl = mkClause (qp.s ! Nom) {n = qp.n ; p = P3} vp +-- in {s = \\t,a,b,_ => cl.s ! t ! a ! b ! ODir} ; +-- +-- QuestSlash ip slash = +-- mkQuestion (ss (slash.c2 ++ ip.s ! Acc)) slash ; +-- --- stranding in ExtRus +-- +-- QuestIAdv iadv cl = mkQuestion iadv cl ; +-- +-- QuestIComp icomp np = +-- mkQuestion icomp (mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a (predAux auxBe)) ; +-- +-- +-- PrepIP p ip = {s = p.s ++ ip.s ! Nom} ; +-- +-- AdvIP ip adv = { +-- s = \\c => ip.s ! c ++ adv.s ; +-- n = ip.n +-- } ; +-- +-- IDetCN idet num ord cn = { +-- s = \\c => idet.s ++ num.s ++ ord.s ++ cn.s ! idet.n ! c ; +-- n = idet.n +-- } ; +-- +-- CompIAdv a = a ; +-- +-- oper +-- mkQuestion : +-- {s : Str} -> Clause -> +-- {s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => QForm => Str} = \wh,cl -> +-- { +-- s = \\t,a,p => +-- let +-- cls = cl.s ! t ! a ! p ; +-- why = wh.s +-- in table { +-- QDir => why ++ cls ! OQuest ; +-- QIndir => why ++ cls ! ODir +-- } +-- } ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/RelativeRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/RelativeRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f3afd557d --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/RelativeRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete RelativeRus of Relative = CatRus ** open ResRus in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lin +-- +-- RelCl cl = { +-- s = \\t,a,p,_ => "such" ++ "that" ++ cl.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir +-- } ; +-- +-- RelVP rp vp = { +-- s = \\t,ant,b,ag => +-- let +-- agr = case rp.a of { +-- RNoAg => ag ; +-- RAg a => a +-- } ; +-- cl = mkClause (rp.s ! RC Nom) agr vp +-- in +-- cl.s ! t ! ant ! b ! ODir +-- } ; +-- +---- Preposition stranding: "that we are looking at". Pied-piping is +---- deferred to $ExtRus.gf$ ("at which we are looking"). +-- +-- RelSlash rp slash = { +-- s = \\t,a,p,_ => rp.s ! RC Acc ++ slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! ODir ++ slash.c2 +-- } ; +-- +-- FunRP p np rp = { +-- s = \\c => np.s ! Acc ++ p.s ++ rp.s ! RPrep ; +-- a = RAg np.a +-- } ; +-- +-- IdRP = { +-- s = table { +-- RC Gen => "whose" ; +-- RC _ => "that" ; +-- RPrep => "which" +-- } ; +-- a = RNoAg +-- } ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ResRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ResRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..24515c227 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/ResRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,393 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude +-- +----1 Russian auxiliary operations. +-- +---- This module contains operations that are needed to make the +---- resource syntax work. To define everything that is needed to +---- implement $Test$, it moreover contains regular lexical +---- patterns needed for $Lex$. +-- +resource ResRus = ParamX ** open Prelude in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all ; +-- +-- +---- Some parameters, such as $Number$, are inherited from $ParamX$. +-- +----2 For $Noun$ +-- +---- This is the worst-case $Case$ needed for pronouns. +-- +-- param +-- Case = Nom | Acc | Gen ; +-- +---- Agreement of $NP$ is a record. We'll add $Gender$ later. +-- +-- oper +-- Agr = {n : Number ; p : Person} ; +-- +-- param +-- Gender = Neutr | Masc | Fem ; +-- +----2 For $Verb$ +-- +---- Only these five forms are needed for open-lexicon verbs. +-- +-- param +-- VForm = +-- VInf +-- | VPres +-- | VPPart +-- | VPresPart +-- | VPast --# notpresent +-- ; +-- +---- Auxiliary verbs have special negative forms. +-- +-- VVForm = +-- VVF VForm +-- | VVPresNeg +-- | VVPastNeg --# notpresent +-- ; +-- +---- The order of sentence is needed already in $VP$. +-- +-- Order = ODir | OQuest ; +-- +-- +----2 For $Adjective$ +-- +-- AForm = AAdj Degree | AAdv ; +-- +----2 For $Relative$ +-- +-- RAgr = RNoAg | RAg {n : Number ; p : Person} ; +-- RCase = RPrep | RC Case ; +-- +----2 For $Numeral$ +-- +-- CardOrd = NCard | NOrd ; +-- DForm = unit | teen | ten ; +-- +----2 Transformations between parameter types +-- +-- oper +-- agrP3 : Number -> Agr = \n -> +-- {n = n ; p = P3} ; +-- +-- conjAgr : Agr -> Agr -> Agr = \a,b -> { +-- n = conjNumber a.n b.n ; +-- p = conjPerson a.p b.p +-- } ; +-- +---- For $Lex$. +-- +---- For each lexical category, here are the worst-case constructors. +-- +-- mkNoun : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : Number => Case => Str} = +-- \man,mans,men,mens -> { +-- s = table { +-- Sg => table { +-- Gen => mans ; +-- _ => man +-- } ; +-- Pl => table { +-- Gen => mens ; +-- _ => men +-- } +-- } +-- } ; +-- +-- mkAdjective : (_,_,_,_ : Str) -> {s : AForm => Str} = +-- \good,better,best,well -> { +-- s = table { +-- AAdj Posit => good ; +-- AAdj Compar => better ; +-- AAdj Superl => best ; +-- AAdv => well +-- } +-- } ; +-- +-- mkVerb : (_,_,_,_,_ : Str) -> Verb = +-- \go,goes,went,gone,going -> { +-- s = table { +-- VInf => go ; +-- VPres => goes ; +-- VPast => went ; --# notpresent +-- VPPart => gone ; +-- VPresPart => going +-- } ; +-- isRefl = False +-- } ; +-- +-- mkIP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; n : Number} = +-- \i,me,my,n -> let who = mkNP i me my n P3 in {s = who.s ; n = n} ; +-- +-- mkNP : (i,me,my : Str) -> Number -> Person -> {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} = +-- \i,me,my,n,p -> { +-- s = table { +-- Nom => i ; +-- Acc => me ; +-- Gen => my +-- } ; +-- a = { +-- n = n ; +-- p = p +-- } +-- } ; +-- +---- These functions cover many cases; full coverage inflectional patterns are +---- in $MorphoRus$. +-- +-- regN : Str -> {s : Number => Case => Str} = \car -> +-- mkNoun car (car + "'s") (car + "s") (car + "s'") ; +-- +-- regA : Str -> {s : AForm => Str} = \warm -> +-- mkAdjective warm (warm + "er") (warm + "est") (warm + "ly") ; +-- +-- regV : Str -> Verb = \walk -> +-- mkVerb walk (walk + "s") (walk + "ed") (walk + "ed") (walk + "ing") ; +-- +-- regNP : Str -> Number -> {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} = \that,n -> +-- mkNP that that (that + "'s") n P3 ; +-- +---- We have just a heuristic definition of the indefinite article. +---- There are lots of exceptions: consonantic "e" ("euphemism"), consonantic +---- "o" ("one-sided"), vocalic "u" ("umbrella"). +-- +-- artIndef = pre { +-- "a" ; +-- "an" / strs {"a" ; "e" ; "i" ; "o" ; "A" ; "E" ; "I" ; "O" } +-- } ; +-- +-- artDef = "the" ; +-- +---- For $Verb$. +-- +-- Verb : Type = { +-- s : VForm => Str ; +-- isRefl : Bool +-- } ; +-- +-- VerbForms : Type = +-- Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Agr => {fin, inf : Str} ; +-- +-- VP : Type = { +-- s : VerbForms ; +-- prp : Str ; -- present participle +-- inf : Str ; -- infinitive +-- ad : Str ; +-- s2 : Agr => Str +-- } ; +-- +----- The order gets wrong with AdV, but works around a parser +----- generation bug. +-- +-- predV : Verb -> VP = \verb -> { +-- s = \\t,ant,b,ord,agr => +-- let +-- inf = verb.s ! VInf ; +-- fin = presVerb verb agr ; +-- part = verb.s ! VPPart ; +-- vf : Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> +-- {fin = x ; inf = y} ; +-- in +-- case of { +-- => vf fin [] ; --- should be opp +-- => vf (does agr) inf ; +-- => vf (have agr) part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf (verb.s ! VPast) [] ; --# notpresent --- should be opp +-- => vf "did" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "didn't" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "had" part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "hadn't" part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "will" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "won't" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "will" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "won't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "would" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "wouldn't" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "would" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf (doesnt agr) inf +-- } ; +-- prp = verb.s ! VPresPart ; +-- inf = verb.s ! VInf ; +-- ad = [] ; +-- s2 = \\a => if_then_Str verb.isRefl (reflPron ! a) [] +-- } ; +-- +-- predAux : Aux -> VP = \verb -> { +-- s = \\t,ant,b,ord,agr => +-- let +-- inf = verb.inf ; +-- fin = verb.pres ! b ! agr ; +-- part = verb.ppart ; +-- vf : Str -> Str -> {fin, inf : Str} = \x,y -> +-- {fin = x ; inf = y} ; +-- in +-- case of { +-- => vf (have agr) part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf (havent agr) part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf (verb.past ! b ! agr) [] ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "had" part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "hadn't" part ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "will" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "won't" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "will" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "won't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "would" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "wouldn't" inf ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "would" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf "wouldn't" ("have" ++ part) ; --# notpresent +-- => vf fin [] +-- } ; +-- prp = verb.prpart ; +-- inf = verb.inf ; +-- ad = [] ; +-- s2 = \\_ => [] +-- } ; +-- +-- insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> { +-- s = vp.s ; +-- prp = vp.prp ; +-- inf = vp.inf ; +-- ad = vp.ad ; +-- s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a ++ obj ! a +-- } ; +-- +----- The adverb should be before the finite verb. +-- +-- insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> { +-- s = vp.s ; +-- prp = vp.prp ; +-- inf = vp.inf ; +-- ad = vp.ad ++ adv ; +-- s2 = \\a => vp.s2 ! a +-- } ; +-- +---- +-- +-- predVV : {s : VVForm => Str ; isAux : Bool} -> VP = \verb -> +-- let verbs = verb.s +-- in +-- case verb.isAux of { +-- True => predAux { +-- pres = table { +-- Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPres ; +-- Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPresNeg +-- } ; +-- past = table { --# notpresent +-- Pos => \\_ => verbs ! VVF VPast ; --# notpresent +-- Neg => \\_ => verbs ! VVPastNeg --# notpresent +-- } ; --# notpresent +-- inf = verbs ! VVF VInf ; +-- ppart = verbs ! VVF VPPart ; +-- prpart = verbs ! VVF VPresPart ; +-- } ; +-- _ => predV {s = \\vf => verbs ! VVF vf ; isRefl = False} +-- } ; +-- +-- presVerb : {s : VForm => Str} -> Agr -> Str = \verb -> +-- agrVerb (verb.s ! VPres) (verb.s ! VInf) ; +-- +-- infVP : Bool -> VP -> Agr -> Str = \isAux,vp,a -> +-- if_then_Str isAux [] "to" ++ +-- vp.inf ++ vp.s2 ! a ; +-- +-- agrVerb : Str -> Str -> Agr -> Str = \has,have,agr -> +-- case agr of { +-- {n = Sg ; p = P3} => has ; +-- _ => have +-- } ; +-- +-- have = agrVerb "has" "have" ; +-- havent = agrVerb "hasn't" "haven't" ; +-- does = agrVerb "does" "do" ; +-- doesnt = agrVerb "doesn't" "don't" ; +-- +-- Aux = { +-- pres : Polarity => Agr => Str ; +-- past : Polarity => Agr => Str ; --# notpresent +-- inf,ppart,prpart : Str +-- } ; +-- +-- auxBe : Aux = { +-- pres = \\b,a => case of { +-- => "am" ; +-- => ["am not"] ; --- am not I +-- _ => agrVerb (posneg b "is") (posneg b "are") a +-- } ; +-- past = \\b,a => case a of { --# notpresent +-- {n = Sg ; p = P1|P3} => (posneg b "was") ; --# notpresent +-- _ => (posneg b "were") --# notpresent +-- } ; --# notpresent +-- inf = "be" ; +-- ppart = "been" ; +-- prpart = "being" +-- } ; +-- +-- posneg : Polarity -> Str -> Str = \p,s -> case p of { +-- Pos => s ; +-- Neg => s + "n't" +-- } ; +-- +-- conjThat : Str = "that" ; +-- +-- reflPron : Agr => Str = table { +-- {n = Sg ; p = P1} => "myself" ; +-- {n = Sg ; p = P2} => "yourself" ; +-- {n = Sg ; p = P3} => "itself" ; ---- +-- {n = Pl ; p = P1} => "ourselves" ; +-- {n = Pl ; p = P2} => "yourselves" ; +-- {n = Pl ; p = P3} => "themselves" +-- } ; +-- +---- For $Sentence$. +-- +-- Clause : Type = { +-- s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Str +-- } ; +-- +-- mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = +-- \subj,agr,vp -> { +-- s = \\t,a,b,o => +-- let +-- verb = vp.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ! agr ; +-- compl = vp.s2 ! agr +-- in +-- case o of { +-- ODir => subj ++ verb.fin ++ vp.ad ++ verb.inf ++ compl ; +-- OQuest => verb.fin ++ subj ++ vp.ad ++ verb.inf ++ compl +-- } +-- } ; +-- +-- +---- For $Numeral$. +-- +-- mkNum : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} = +-- \two, twelve, twenty, second -> +-- {s = table { +-- unit => table {NCard => two ; NOrd => second} ; +-- teen => \\c => mkCard c twelve ; +-- ten => \\c => mkCard c twenty +-- } +-- } ; +-- +-- regNum : Str -> {s : DForm => CardOrd => Str} = +-- \six -> mkNum six (six + "teen") (six + "ty") (regOrd six) ; +-- +-- regCardOrd : Str -> {s : CardOrd => Str} = \ten -> +-- {s = table {NCard => ten ; NOrd => regOrd ten}} ; +-- +-- mkCard : CardOrd -> Str -> Str = \c,ten -> +-- (regCardOrd ten).s ! c ; +-- +-- regOrd : Str -> Str = \ten -> +-- case last ten of { +-- "y" => init ten + "ieth" ; +-- _ => ten + "th" +-- } ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/SentenceRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/SentenceRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..47c5bbb41 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/SentenceRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,51 @@ + +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + + +concrete SentenceRus of Sentence = CatRus ** open Prelude, ResRus in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lin +-- +-- PredVP np vp = mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a vp ; +-- +-- PredSCVP sc vp = mkClause sc.s (agrP3 Sg) vp ; +-- +-- ImpVP vp = { +-- s = \\pol,n => +-- let +-- agr = {n = n ; p = P2} ; +-- verb = infVP True vp agr ; +-- dont = case pol of { +-- Neg => "don't" ; +-- _ => [] +-- } +-- in +-- dont ++ verb +-- } ; +-- +-- SlashV2 np v2 = +-- mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a (predV v2) ** {c2 = v2.c2} ; +-- +-- SlashVVV2 np vv v2 = +-- mkClause (np.s ! Nom) np.a +-- (insertObj (\\a => infVP vv.isAux (predV v2) a) (predVV vv)) ** +-- {c2 = v2.c2} ; +-- +-- AdvSlash slash adv = { +-- s = \\t,a,b,o => slash.s ! t ! a ! b ! o ++ adv.s ; +-- c2 = slash.c2 +-- } ; +-- +-- SlashPrep cl prep = cl ** {c2 = prep.s} ; +-- +-- EmbedS s = {s = conjThat ++ s.s} ; +-- EmbedQS qs = {s = qs.s ! QIndir} ; +-- EmbedVP vp = {s = infVP False vp (agrP3 Sg)} ; --- agr +-- +-- UseCl t a p cl = {s = t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! ODir} ; +-- UseQCl t a p cl = {s = \\q => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! q} ; +-- UseRCl t a p cl = {s = \\r => t.s ++ a.s ++ p.s ++ cl.s ! t.t ! a.a ! p.p ! r} ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/StructuralRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/StructuralRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a659624a3 --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/StructuralRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + +concrete StructuralRus of Structural = CatRus ** +-- open MorphoRus, (P = ParadigmsRus), Prelude in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all ; +-- +-- lin +-- above_Prep = ss "above" ; +-- after_Prep = ss "after" ; +-- all_Predet = ss "all" ; +-- almost_AdA, almost_AdN = ss "almost" ; +-- although_Subj = ss "although" ; +-- always_AdV = ss "always" ; +-- and_Conj = ss "and" ** {n = Pl} ; +-- because_Subj = ss "because" ; +-- before_Prep = ss "before" ; +-- behind_Prep = ss "behind" ; +-- between_Prep = ss "between" ; +-- both7and_DConj = sd2 "both" "and" ** {n = Pl} ; +-- but_PConj = ss "but" ; +-- by8agent_Prep = ss "by" ; +-- by8means_Prep = ss "by" ; +-- can8know_VV, can_VV = { +-- s = table VVForm [["be able to"] ; "can" ; "could" ; +-- ["been able to"] ; ["being able to"] ; "can't" ; "couldn't"] ; +-- isAux = True +-- } ; +-- during_Prep = ss "during" ; +-- either7or_DConj = sd2 "either" "or" ** {n = Sg} ; +-- everybody_NP = regNP "everybody" Sg ; +-- every_Det = mkDeterminer Sg "every" ; +-- everything_NP = regNP "everything" Sg ; +-- everywhere_Adv = ss "everywhere" ; +-- few_Det = mkDeterminer Pl "few" ; +-- first_Ord = ss "first" ; +-- from_Prep = ss "from" ; +-- he_Pron = mkNP "he" "him" "his" Sg P3 ; +-- here_Adv = ss "here" ; +-- here7to_Adv = ss ["to here"] ; +-- here7from_Adv = ss ["from here"] ; +-- how_IAdv = ss "how" ; +-- how8many_IDet = mkDeterminer Pl ["how many"] ; +-- if_Subj = ss "if" ; +-- in8front_Prep = ss ["in front of"] ; +-- i_Pron = mkNP "I" "me" "my" Sg P1 ; +-- in_Prep = ss "in" ; +-- it_Pron = mkNP "it" "it" "its" Sg P3 ; +-- less_CAdv = ss "less" ; +-- many_Det = mkDeterminer Pl "many" ; +-- more_CAdv = ss "more" ; +-- most_Predet = ss "most" ; +-- much_Det = mkDeterminer Sg "much" ; +-- must_VV = { +-- s = table VVForm [["be have to"] ; "must" ; ["had to"] ; +-- ["had to"] ; ["having to"] ; "mustn't" ; ["hadn't to"]] ; ---- +-- isAux = True +-- } ; +-- no_Phr = ss "no" ; +-- on_Prep = ss "on" ; +-- one_Quant = mkDeterminer Sg "one" ; +-- only_Predet = ss "only" ; +-- or_Conj = ss "or" ** {n = Sg} ; +-- otherwise_PConj = ss "otherwise" ; +-- part_Prep = ss "of" ; +-- please_Voc = ss "please" ; +-- possess_Prep = ss "of" ; +-- quite_Adv = ss "quite" ; +-- she_Pron = mkNP "she" "her" "her" Sg P3 ; +-- so_AdA = ss "so" ; +-- somebody_NP = regNP "somebody" Sg ; +-- someSg_Det = mkDeterminer Sg "some" ; +-- somePl_Det = mkDeterminer Pl "some" ; +-- something_NP = regNP "something" Sg ; +-- somewhere_Adv = ss "somewhere" ; +-- that_Quant = mkQuant "that" "those" ; +-- that_NP = regNP "that" Sg ; +-- there_Adv = ss "there" ; +-- there7to_Adv = ss "there" ; +-- there7from_Adv = ss ["from there"] ; +-- therefore_PConj = ss "therefore" ; +-- these_NP = regNP "these" Pl ; +-- they_Pron = mkNP "they" "them" "their" Pl P3 ; +-- this_Quant = mkQuant "this" "these" ; +-- this_NP = regNP "this" Sg ; +-- those_NP = regNP "those" Pl ; +-- through_Prep = ss "through" ; +-- too_AdA = ss "too" ; +-- to_Prep = ss "to" ; +-- under_Prep = ss "under" ; +-- very_AdA = ss "very" ; +-- want_VV = P.mkVV (P.regV "want") ; +-- we_Pron = mkNP "we" "us" "our" Pl P1 ; +-- whatPl_IP = mkIP "what" "what" "what's" Sg ; +-- whatSg_IP = mkIP "what" "what" "what's" Sg ; +-- when_IAdv = ss "when" ; +-- when_Subj = ss "when" ; +-- where_IAdv = ss "where" ; +-- whichPl_IDet = mkDeterminer Pl ["which"] ; +-- whichSg_IDet = mkDeterminer Sg ["which"] ; +-- whoSg_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" Sg ; +-- whoPl_IP = mkIP "who" "whom" "whose" Pl ; +-- why_IAdv = ss "why" ; +-- without_Prep = ss "without" ; +-- with_Prep = ss "with" ; +-- yes_Phr = ss "yes" ; +-- youSg_Pron = mkNP "you" "you" "your" Sg P2 ; +-- youPl_Pron = mkNP "you" "you" "your" Pl P2 ; +-- youPol_Pron = mkNP "you" "you" "your" Sg P2 ; +-- +-- +--oper +-- mkQuant : Str -> Str -> {s : Number => Str} = \x,y -> { +-- s = table Number [x ; y] +-- } ; +-- +} diff --git a/lib/resource-1.0/russian/VerbRus.gf b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/VerbRus.gf new file mode 100644 index 000000000..dbf16da5c --- /dev/null +++ b/lib/resource-1.0/russian/VerbRus.gf @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ + +--# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude + + +concrete VerbRus of Verb = CatRus ** open ResRus in { +-- +-- flags optimize=all_subs ; +-- +-- lin +-- UseV = predV ; +-- ComplV2 v np = insertObj (\\_ => v.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc) (predV v) ; +-- ComplV3 v np np2 = +-- insertObj (\\_ => v.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc ++ v.c3 ++ np2.s ! Acc) (predV v) ; +-- +-- ComplVV v vp = insertObj (\\a => infVP v.isAux vp a) (predVV v) ; +-- +-- ComplVS v s = insertObj (\\_ => conjThat ++ s.s) (predV v) ; +-- ComplVQ v q = insertObj (\\_ => q.s ! QIndir) (predV v) ; +-- +-- ComplVA v ap = insertObj (ap.s) (predV v) ; +-- ComplV2A v np ap = +-- insertObj (\\_ => v.c2 ++ np.s ! Acc ++ ap.s ! np.a) (predV v) ; +-- +-- UseComp comp = insertObj comp.s (predAux auxBe) ; +-- +-- AdvVP vp adv = insertObj (\\_ => adv.s) vp ; +-- +-- AdVVP adv vp = insertAdV adv.s vp ; +-- +-- ReflV2 v = insertObj (\\a => v.c2 ++ reflPron ! a) (predV v) ; +-- +-- PassV2 v = insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPPart) (predAux auxBe) ; +-- +-- UseVS, UseVQ = \vv -> {s = vv.s ; c2 = [] ; isRefl = vv.isRefl} ; -- no "to" +-- +-- CompAP ap = ap ; +-- CompNP np = {s = \\_ => np.s ! Acc} ; +-- CompAdv a = {s = \\_ => a.s} ; +-- +-- +}