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comments in phrasebook abstract syntax

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aarne
2010-04-06 15:45:16 +00:00
parent 114cdd78d3
commit a66d2186fe
15 changed files with 133 additions and 82 deletions
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examples/phrasebook/Sentences.gf
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@@ -1,17 +1,42 @@
-- This module contains phrases that can be defined by a functor over the
-- resource grammar API. The phrases that are likely to have different implementations
-- are in the module Words. But the distinction is not quite sharp; thus it may happen
-- that the functor instantiations make exceptions.
abstract Sentences = Numeral ** {
-- The ontology of the phrasebook is defined by the following types.
cat
Phrase ;
Sentence ; Question ; Proposition ;
Object ; Item ; Kind ; Quality ; Property ;
Place ; PlaceKind ; Currency ; Price ;
Person ; Action ;
Nationality ; Language ; Citizenship ; Country ;
Day ; -- weekday type
Date ; -- definite date
Name ;
Phrase ; -- complete phrase, the unit of translation e.g. "Where are you?"
Sentence ; -- declarative sentence e.g. "I am in the bar"
Question ; -- question, either yes/no or wh e.g. "where are you"
-- Greeting ; -- idiomatic phrase, not inflected, e.g. "hello"
Proposition ; -- can be turned into sentence or question e.g. "this pizza is good"
Object ; -- the object of wanting, ordering, etc e.g. "three pizzas"
Item ; -- a single entity e.g. "this pizza"
Kind ; -- a type of an item e.g. "pizza"
Quality ; -- qualification of an item, can be complex e.g. "very good"
Property ; -- basic property of an item, one word e.g. "good"
Place ; -- location e.g. "the bar"
PlaceKind ; -- type of location e.g. "bar"
Currency ; -- currency unit e.g. "leu"
Price ; -- number of currency units e.g. "eleven leu"
Person ; -- agent wanting or doing something e.g. "you"
Action ; -- proposition about a Person e.g. "you are here"
Nationality ; -- complex of language, property, country e.g. "Swedish, Sweden"
Language ; -- language (can be without nationality) e.g. "Flemish"
Citizenship ; -- property (can be without language) e.g. "Belgian"
Country ; -- country (can be without language) e.g. "Belgium"
Day ; -- weekday type e.g. "Friday"
Date ; -- definite date e.g. "on Friday"
Name ; -- name of person e.g. "NN"
-- Numeral ; -- number expression 1 .. 999,999 e.g. "twenty"
-- Many of the categories are accessible as Phrases, i.e. as translation units.
fun
-- these phrases are formed here, not in Phrasebook, as they are functorial
PSentence : Sentence -> Phrase ;
PQuestion : Question -> Phrase ;
@@ -28,45 +53,67 @@ abstract Sentences = Numeral ** {
PCountry : Country -> Phrase ;
PDay : Day -> Phrase ;
Is : Item -> Quality -> Proposition ;
-- This is the way to build propositions about inanimate items.
SProp : Proposition -> Sentence ;
SPropNot : Proposition -> Sentence ;
QProp : Proposition -> Question ;
Is : Item -> Quality -> Proposition ; -- this pizza is good
WhereIs : Place -> Question ;
SProp : Proposition -> Sentence ; -- this pizza is good
SPropNot : Proposition -> Sentence ; -- this pizza isn't good
QProp : Proposition -> Question ; -- is this pizza good
PropAction : Action -> Proposition ;
WherePlace : Place -> Question ; -- where is the bar
WherePerson : Person -> Question ; -- where are you
HowMuchCost : Item -> Question ;
ItCost : Item -> Price -> Proposition ;
AmountCurrency : Numeral -> Currency -> Price ;
-- This is the way to build propositions about persons.
ObjItem : Item -> Object ;
ObjNumber : Numeral -> Kind -> Object ;
ObjIndef : Kind -> Object ;
PropAction : Action -> Proposition ; -- (you (are|aren't) | are you) Swedish
-- Here are some general syntactic constructions.
ObjItem : Item -> Object ; -- this pizza
ObjNumber : Numeral -> Kind -> Object ; -- five pizzas
ObjIndef : Kind -> Object ; -- a pizza
This, That, These, Those, The, Thes : Kind -> Item ;
SuchKind : Quality -> Kind -> Kind ;
Very : Property -> Quality ;
Too : Property -> Quality ;
PropQuality : Property -> Quality ;
SuchKind : Quality -> Kind -> Kind ; -- Italian pizza
Very : Property -> Quality ; -- very Italian
Too : Property -> Quality ; -- too Italian
PropQuality : Property -> Quality ; -- Italian
ThePlace : PlaceKind -> Place ;
-- Determiners.
IMale, IFemale,
YouFamMale, YouFamFemale,
YouPolMale, YouPolFemale : Person ;
This, That, These, Those : Kind -> Item ; -- this pizza,...,those pizzas
The, Thes : Kind -> Item ; -- the pizza, the pizzas
LangNat : Nationality -> Language ;
CitiNat : Nationality -> Citizenship ;
CountryNat : Nationality -> Country ;
PropCit : Citizenship -> Property ;
AmountCurrency : Numeral -> Currency -> Price ; -- five euros
HowMuchCost : Item -> Question ; -- how much does the pizza cost
ItCost : Item -> Price -> Proposition ; -- the pizza costs five euros
OnDay : Day -> Date ;
Today : Date ;
ThePlace : PlaceKind -> Place ; -- the bar
IMale, IFemale, -- I, said by man/woman (affects agreement)
YouFamMale, YouFamFemale, -- familiar you, said to man/woman (affects agreement)
YouPolMale, YouPolFemale : Person ; -- polite you, said to man/woman (affects agreement)
LangNat : Nationality -> Language ; -- Swedish
CitiNat : Nationality -> Citizenship ; -- Swedish
CountryNat : Nationality -> Country ; -- Sweden
PropCit : Citizenship -> Property ; -- Swedish
OnDay : Day -> Date ; -- on Friday
Today : Date ; -- today
PersonName : Name -> Person ; -- person referred by name
NameNN : Name ; -- the name "NN"
PersonName : Name -> Person ;
---- NameString : String -> Name ; ---- creates ambiguities with all words
NameNN : Name ; -- the name "NN"
-- Actions are typically language-dependent, not only lexically but also
-- structurally. However, these ones are mostly functorial.
AHave : Person -> Kind -> Action ; -- you have a pizza
ACitizen : Person -> Citizenship -> Action ; -- you are Swedish
ABePlace : Person -> Place -> Action ; -- you are in the bar
}