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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>GF web services API examples</title>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="gfse/editor.css" title="Cloud">
<meta name = "viewport" content = "width = device-width">
<style type="text/css">
dt { background: #cef; }
dt.js { background: white; margin-bottom: 1ex; }
dt.js em { color: #36f; }
dd { background: #ffc; margin-top: 1ex; margin-bottom: 1ex; }
dt, dd { padding: 0.3ex; }
dl.apiexamples>dt, dl.apiexamples>dd { font-family: monospace; }
dl.apiexamples>dd { white-space: pre; }
@media projection {
div.intro { display: none; }
body {
font-size: 150%;
}
h2 { page-break-before: always; }
dl.apiexamples dd {
page-break-after: always;
/*border-style: none;*/
}
}
</style>
<body>
<h1><a href="../"><img src="../P/gf-cloud.png" alt=""></a>
GF web services API examples</h1>
GF can be used interactively from the GF Shell. Some of the functionality
availiable in the GF shell is also available via the GF web services API.
<p>
The
<a href="gf-web-api.html">GF
Web Service API page</a> describes the calls supported by the GF web service
API. Below, we illustrate these calls by examples, and also show
how to make these calls from JavaScript using the API defined in
<a href="js/pgf_online.js"><code>pgf_online.js</code></a>.
<p>
<strong>Note</strong> that <code>pgf_online.js</code> was initially developed
with one particular web application in mind (the minibar), so the server API was
incomplete. It was simplified and generalized in August 2011 to support the
full API.
<dl>
<dt class=js>These boxes show what the calls look like in the JavaScript
API defined in <code>pgf_online.js</code>.
<dt>These boxes show the corresponding URLs sent to the PGF server.
<dd>These boxes show the JSON (JavaScript data structures) returned by the PGF
server. This will be passed to the callback function supplied in the
call.
</dl>
<h2>Initialization</h2>
<dl class=apiexamples>
<dt class=js>
<em>// Select which server and grammars to use:</em>
<br>var server_options = {
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;grammars_url: "http://www.grammaticalframework.org/grammars/",
<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;grammar_list: ["Foods.pgf"] <em>// It's ok to skip this</em>
<br>}
<br>var server = pgf_online(server_options);
</dl>
<h2>Examples</h2>
<dl class=apiexamples>
<dt class=js> <em>// Get the list of available grammars</em>
<br>server.get_grammarlist(callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/grammars.cgi
<dd>["Foods.pgf","Phrasebook.pgf"]
<dt class=js> <em>// Select which grammar to use</em>
<br>server.switch_grammar("Foods.pgf")
<dt class=js><em>// Get list of concrete languages and other grammar info</em>
<br>server.grammar_info(callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf
<dd>{"name":"Foods",
"userLanguage":"FoodsEng",
"startcat":"Comment",
"categories":["Comment","Float","Int","Item","Kind","Quality","String"],
"functions":["Boring","Cheese","Delicious","Expensive","Fish","Fresh",
"Italian","Mod","Pizza","Pred","That","These","This","Those","Very",
"Warm","Wine"],
"languages":[{"name":"FoodsBul","languageCode":""},
{"name":"FoodsEng","languageCode":"en-US"},
{"name":"FoodsFin","languageCode":""},
{"name":"FoodsSwe","languageCode":"sv-SE"},
...]
}
<dt class=js><em>// Get a random syntax tree</em>
<br>server.get_random({},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=random
<dd>[{"tree":"Pred (That Pizza) (Very Boring)"}]
<dt class=js><em>// Linearize a syntax tree</em>
<br>server.linearize({tree:"Pred (That Pizza) (Very Boring)",to:"FoodsEng"},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=linearize&amp;tree=Pred+(That+Pizza)+(Very+Boring)&amp;to=FoodsEng
<dd>[{"to":"FoodsEng","text":"that pizza is very boring"}]
<dt class=js>server.linearize({tree:"Pred (That Pizza) (Very Boring)"},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=linearize&amp;tree=Pred+(That+Pizza)+(Very+Boring)
<dd>[{"to":"FoodsBul","text":"онази пица е много еднообразна"},
{"to":"FoodsEng","text":"that pizza is very boring"},
{"to":"FoodsFin","text":"tuo pizza on erittäin tylsä"},
{"to":"FoodsSwe","text":"den där pizzan är mycket tråkig"},
...
]
<dt class=js><em>// Parse a string</em>
<br>server.parse({from:"FoodsEng",input:"that pizza is very boring"},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=parse&amp;input=that+pizza+is+very+boring&amp;from=FoodsEng
<dd>[{"from":"FoodsEng",
"brackets":{"cat":"Comment","fid":10,"index":0,"children":[{"cat":"Item","fid":7,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"that"},{"cat":"Kind","fid":6,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"pizza"}]}]},{"token":"is"},{"cat":"Quality","fid":9,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"very"},{"cat":"Quality","fid":8,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"boring"}]}]}]},
"trees":["Pred (That Pizza) (Very Boring)"]}]
<dt class=js><em>// Translate to all available languages</em>
<br>server.translate({from:"FoodsEng",input:"that pizza is very boring"},callback)
<dd>...
<dt class=js><em>// Translate to one language</em>
<br>server.translate({input:"that pizza is very boring", from:"FoodsEng", to:"FoodsSwe"}, callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=translate&amp;input=that+pizza+is+very+boring&amp;from=FoodsEng&amp;to=FoodsSwe
<dd>[{"from":"FoodsEng",
"brackets":{"cat":"Comment","fid":10,"index":0,"children":[{"cat":"Item","fid":7,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"that"},{"cat":"Kind","fid":6,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"pizza"}]}]},{"token":"is"},{"cat":"Quality","fid":9,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"very"},{"cat":"Quality","fid":8,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"boring"}]}]}]},
"translations":
[{"tree":"Pred (That Pizza) (Very Boring)",
"linearizations":
[{"to":"FoodsSwe",
"text":"den där pizzan är mycket tråkig"}]}]}]
<dt class=js><em>// Get completions (what words could come next)</em>
<br>server.complete({from:"FoodsEng",input:"that pizza is very "},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=complete&amp;input=that+pizza+is+very+&amp;from=FoodsEng
<dd>[{"from":"FoodsEng",
"brackets":{"cat":"_","fid":0,"index":0,"children":[{"cat":"Item","fid":7,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"that"},{"cat":"Kind","fid":6,"index":0,"children":[{"token":"pizza"}]}]},{"token":"is"},{"token":"very"}]},
"completions":["boring","delicious","expensive","fresh","Italian","very","warm"],
"text":""}]
<dt class=js><em>// Get info about a category in the abstract syntax</em>
<br>server.browse({id:"Kind"},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=browse&amp;id=Kind&amp;format=json
<dd>{"def":"cat Kind",
"producers":["Cheese","Fish","Mod","Pizza","Wine"],
"consumers":["Mod","That","These","This","Those"]}
<dt class=js><em>// Get info about a function in the abstract syntax</em>
<br>server.browse({id:"This"},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=browse&amp;id=This&amp;format=json
<dd>{"def":"fun This : Kind -> Item","producers":[],"consumers":[]}
<dt class=js><em>// Get info about all categories and functions in the abstract syntax</em>
<br>server.browse({},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=browse&amp;format=json
<dd>{"cats":{"Kind":{"def":"cat Kind",
"producers":["Cheese","Fish","Mod","Pizza","Wine"],
"consumers":["Mod","That","These","This","Those"]},
...},
"funs":{"This":{"def":"fun This : Kind -> Item","producers":[],"consumers":[]},
...}
}
<dt class=js><em>// Convert an abstract syntax tree to JSON</em>
<br>server.pgf_call("abstrjson",{tree:"Pred (That Pizza) (Very Boring)"},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=abstrjson&amp;tree=Pred+(That+Pizza)+(Very+Boring)
<dd>{"fun":"Pred","fid":4,
"children":[{"fun":"That","fid":1,
"children":[{"fun":"Pizza","fid":0}]},
{"fun":"Very","fid":3,
"children":[{"fun":"Boring","fid":2}]}]}
<dt class=js><em>// Lookup the morphological analysis of a word</em>
<br>server.pgf_call("lookupmorpho",{input:"fish",from:"FoodsEng"},callback)
<dt>http://localhost:41296/grammars/Foods.pgf?command=lookupmorpho&amp;input=fish&amp;from=FoodsEng
<dd>[{"lemma":"Fish","analysis":"s Pl"},{"lemma":"Fish","analysis":"s Sg"}]
</dl>
<hr>
<div class=modtime><small>
<!-- hhmts start -->Last modified: Thu Jun 16 17:08:04 CEST 2016 <!-- hhmts end -->
</small></div>
<address><a href="http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~hallgren/">TH</a></address>