--2 Examples of structural words -- -- Here we have some words belonging to closed classes and appearing -- in all languages we have considered. -- Sometimes they are not really meaningful, e.g. $TheyNP$ in French -- should really be replaced by masculine and feminine variants. abstract Structural = Combinations ** { fun EveryDet, AllDet, WhichDet, MostDet : Det ; -- every, all, which, most SomeDet, SomesDet, AnyDet, AnysDet, NoDet, -- sg/pl some, any, no NosDet, ManyDet, MuchDet : Det ; -- many, much ThisDet, TheseDet, ThatDet, ThoseDet : Det ;-- (this, these, that, those) car(s) ThisNP, TheseNP, ThatNP, ThoseNP : NP ; -- this, these, that, those INP, ThouNP, HeNP, SheNP, ItNP : NP ; -- personal pronouns in singular WeNP, YeNP, TheyNP : NP ; -- personal pronouns in plural YouNP : NP ; -- the polite you EverybodyNP, SomebodyNP, NobodyNP, -- everybody, somebody, nobody EverythingNP, SomethingNP, NothingNP : NP ; -- everything, something, nothing WhenIAdv,WhereIAdv,WhyIAdv,HowIAdv : IAdv ; -- when, where, why, how EverywhereNP, SomewhereNP, NowhereNP : AdV ;-- everywhere, somewhere, nowhere AndConj, OrConj : Conj ; -- and, or BothAnd, EitherOr, NeitherNor : ConjD ; -- both-and, either-or, neither-nor IfSubj, WhenSubj, AlthoughSubj : Subj ; -- if, when, although PhrYes, PhrNo : Phr ; -- yes, no VeryAdv, TooAdv : AdA ; -- very, too AlmostAdv, QuiteAdv : AdA ; -- almost, quite OtherwiseAdv, ThereforeAdv : AdS ; -- therefore, otherwise InPrep, OnPrep, ToPrep, FromPrep, -- spatial relations ThroughPrep, AbovePrep, UnderPrep, InFrontPrep, BehindPrep, BetweenPrep : Prep ; BeforePrep, DuringPrep, AfterPrep : Prep ; -- temporal relations WithPrep, WithoutPrep, ByMeansPrep : Prep ; -- some other relations AgentPrep : Prep ; -- agent "by" in passive constructions }