GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis

B. Bringert, T. Hallgren, and A. Ranta

Introduction

This document contains the most important parts of the GF Resource Grammar API. It has been machine-generated from the source files; each chapter gives a link to the relevant source files, which give more information. Some of the files have not yet been prepared so that the machine generated documentation has the nicest possible format.

The current status of resource grammar completion for different languages is shown in status.html.

The first chapter shows the categories, with links to the functions for constructing trees in them.

The second chapter shows the construction functions, with cross-links and examples. Most examples can be seen in multiple languages by hovering the mouse over the example, as shown in the following screenshot:

The third chapter shows morphological paradigms.

The fourth chapter gives instructions on how to "browse" the library by loading the grammars into the gf command editor.

The last chapter contains a brief example of how application grammars can import resource modules. At the same time, it illustrates a "design pattern" for using the resource API to build functor-based applications

The table of contents is at the end of the file.

Category	Explanation	Example
A	one-place adjective	warm
A2	two-place adjective	divisible
AP	adjectival phrase	very warm
AdA	adjective-modifying adverb	very
AdN	numeral-modifying adverb	more than
AdV	adverb directly attached to verb	always
Adv	verb-phrase-modifying adverb	in the house
Ant	anteriority	simultaneous, anterior
CAdv	comparative adverb	more
CN	common noun (without determiner)	red house
Card	cardinal number	seven
Cl	declarative clause, with all tenses	she looks at this
Comp	complement of copula, such as AP	very warm
Conj	conjunction	and
Det	determiner phrase	those seven
Digits	cardinal or ordinal in digits	1,000/1,000th
IAdv	interrogative adverb	why
IComp	interrogative complement of copula	where
IDet	interrogative determiner	how many
IP	interrogative pronoun	who
Imp	imperative	look at this
Interj	interjection	alas
N	common noun	house
N2	relational noun	son
N3	three-place relational noun	connection
NP	noun phrase (subject or object)	the red house
Num	number determining element	seven
Numeral	cardinal or ordinal in words	five/fifth
Ord	ordinal number (used in Det)	seventh
PConj	phrase-beginning conjunction	therefore
PN	proper name	Paris
Phr	phrase in a text	but be quiet please
Pol	polarity	positive, negative
Predet	predeterminer (prefixed Quant)	all
Prep	preposition, or just case	in
Pron	personal pronoun	she
QCl	question clause, with all tenses	why does she walk
QS	question	where did she live
Quant	quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)	this/these
RCl	relative clause, with all tenses	in which she lives
RP	relative pronoun	in which
RS	relative	in which she lived
S	declarative sentence	she lived here
SC	embedded sentence or question	that it rains
Subj	subjunction	if
Temp	temporal and aspectual features	past anterior
Tense	tense	present, past, future
Text	text consisting of several phrases	He is here. Why?
Utt	sentence, question, word...	be quiet
V	one-place verb	sleep
V2	two-place verb	love
V2A	verb with NP and AP complement	paint
V2Q	verb with NP and Q complement	ask
V2S	verb with NP and S complement	tell
V2V	verb with NP and V complement	cause
V3	three-place verb	show
VA	adjective-complement verb	look
VP	verb phrase	is very warm
VPSlash	verb phrase missing complement	give to John
VQ	question-complement verb	wonder
VS	sentence-complement verb	claim
VV	verb-phrase-complement verb	want
Voc	vocative or "please"	my darling

Syntax Rules and Structural Words

Source 1: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/api/Constructors.gf

Source 2: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/abstract/Structural.gf

A - one-place adjective

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

A2 - two-place adjective

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

AP - adjectival phrase

Function	Type	Example
`comparAP`	A `->` AP	warmer API: `mkUtt (comparAP warm_A)` Bul: по - топъл Cat: més tebi Dan: varmere Dut: warmer Eng: warmer Fin: lämpimämpi Fre: plus chaud Ger: wärmer Ita: più caldo Nor: varmere Pol: cieplejszy Ron: mai călduţ Spa: más tibio Swe: varmare
`mkAP`	A `->` AP	warm API: `mkAP warm_A` Bul: топъл Cat: tebi Dan: varm Dut: warm Eng: warm Fin: lämmin Fre: chaud Ger: warm Ita: caldo Nor: varm Pol: ciepły Ron: călduţ Spa: tibio Swe: varm
`mkAP`	A `->` NP `->` AP	warmer than Paris API: `mkAP warm_A (mkNP paris_PN)` Bul: по - топъл от Париж Cat: més tebi que Paris Dan: varmere end Paris Dut: warmer dan Parijs Eng: warmer than Paris Fin: Pariisia lämpimämpi Fre: plus chaud que Paris Ger: wärmer als Paris Ita: più caldo di Parigi Nor: varmere enn Paris Pol: cieplejszy niż Paryż Ron: mai călduţ decât Paris Spa: más tibio que Paris Swe: varmare än Paris
`mkAP`	A2 `->` NP `->` AP	married to her API: `mkAP married_A2 she_NP` Bul: женен за нея Cat: casat a ella Dan: gift med hende Dut: getrouwd met haar Eng: married to her Fin: hänen kanssa avioitunut Fre: marié à elle Ger: verheiratet mit ihr Ita: sposato con lei Nor: gift med henne Pol: zaślubiony jej Ron: căsătorit cu ea Spa: casado a ella Swe: gift med henne
`mkAP`	A2 `->` AP	married API: `mkAP married_A2` Bul: женен Cat: casat Dan: gift Dut: getrouwd Eng: married Fin: avioitunut Fre: marié Ger: verheiratet Ita: sposato Nor: gift Pol: zaślubiony Ron: căsătorit Spa: casado Swe: gift
`mkAP`	AP `->` S `->` AP	probable that she sleeps
`mkAP`	AP `->` QS `->` AP	uncertain if she sleeps
`mkAP`	AP `->` VP `->` AP	ready to go
`mkAP`	AP `->` SC `->` AP	ready to go
`mkAP`	AdA `->` A `->` AP	very old API: `mkAP very_AdA old_A` Bul: много стар Cat: molt vell Dan: meget gammel Dut: erg oud Eng: very old Fin: erittäin vanha Fre: très vieux Ger: sehr alt Ita: molto vecchio Nor: mye gammel Pol: bardzo stary Ron: foarte vechi Spa: muy viejo Swe: mycket gammal
`mkAP`	AdA `->` AP `->` AP	very very old API: `mkAP very_AdA (mkAP very_AdA old_A)` Bul: много много стар Cat: molt molt vell Dan: meget meget gammel Dut: erg erg oud Eng: very very old Fin: erittäin erittäin vanha Fre: très très vieux Ger: sehr sehr alt Ita: molto molto vecchio Nor: mye mye gammel Pol: bardzo bardzo stary Ron: foarte foarte vechi Spa: muy muy viejo Swe: mycket mycket gammal
`mkAP`	Conj `->` AP `->` AP `->` AP	old and big
`mkAP`	Conj `->` ListAP `->` AP	old, big and warm
`mkAP`	Ord `->` AP	oldest
`mkAP`	CAdv `->` AP `->` NP `->` AP	as old as she
`reflAP`	A2 `->` AP	married to himself API: `mkUtt (reflAP married_A2)` Bul: женен за себе си Cat: NONE Dan: gift med sig Dut: NONE Eng: NONE Fin: NONE Fre: NONE Ger: NONE Ita: NONE Nor: gift med seg Pol: NONE Ron: NONE Spa: NONE Swe: NONE

AdA - adjective-modifying adverb

Function	Type	Example
`almost_AdA`	AdA	almost
`quite_Adv`	AdA	quite
`so_AdA`	AdA	so
`too_AdA`	AdA	too
`very_AdA`	AdA	very

AdN - numeral-modifying adverb

Function	Type	Example
`almost_AdN`	AdN	almost
`at_least_AdN`	AdN	at
`at_most_AdN`	AdN	at
`mkAdN`	CAdv `->` AdN	more than

AdV - adverb directly attached to verb

Function	Type	Example
`always_AdV`	AdV	always

Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb

Function	Type	Example
`everywhere_Adv`	Adv	everywhere
`here7from_Adv`	Adv	from here
`here7to_Adv`	Adv	to here
`here_Adv`	Adv	here
`mkAdv`	A `->` Adv	warmly API: `mkAdv warm_A` Bul: топло Cat: tebiament Dan: varmt Dut: warm Eng: warmly Fin: lämpimästi Fre: chaudement Ger: warm Ita: caldamente Nor: varmt Pol: ciepło Ron: călduros Spa: tibiamente Swe: varmt
`mkAdv`	Prep `->` NP `->` Adv	in the house API: `mkAdv in_Prep (mkNP the_Det house_N)` Bul: в къщата Cat: en la casa Dan: i huset Dut: in het huis Eng: in the house Fin: talossa Fre: dans la maison Ger: im Haus / Hause Ita: nella casa Nor: i huset Pol: w domu Ron: în casă Spa: en la casa Swe: i huset
`mkAdv`	Subj `->` S `->` Adv	when she sleeps API: `mkAdv when_Subj (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))` Bul: когато тя спи Cat: quan ella dorm Dan: når hun sover Dut: als ze slaapt Eng: when she sleeps Fin: kun hän nukkuu Fre: quand elle dort Ger: wenn sie schläft Ita: quando lei dorme Nor: når hun sover Pol: jeśli ona śpi Ron: când ea doarme Spa: cuando ella duerme Swe: när hon sover
`mkAdv`	CAdv `->` A `->` NP `->` Adv	more warmly than she API: `mkAdv more_CAdv warm_A he_NP` Bul: по - топло от него Cat: més tebiament que ell Dan: mer varmt end han Dut: meer warm dan hij Eng: more warmly than he Fin: enemmän lämpimästi kuin hän Fre: plus chaudement que lui Ger: mehr warm als er Ita: più caldamente di lui Nor: mer varmt enn han Pol: bardziej ciepło niż on Ron: mai călduros decât el Spa: más tibiamente que él Swe: mer varmt än han
`mkAdv`	CAdv `->` A `->` S `->` Adv	more warmly than he runs API: `mkAdv more_CAdv warm_A (mkS (mkCl he_NP run_V))` Bul: по - топло от колкото той бяга Cat: més tebiament que ell corri Dan: mer varmt end han løber Dut: meer warm dan hij rent Eng: more warmly than he runs Fin: enemmän lämpimästi kuin hän juoksee Fre: plus chaudement qu' il coure Ger: mehr warm als er läuft Ita: più caldamente di lui corra Nor: mer varmt enn han springer Pol: bardziej ciepło niż on biegnie Ron: mai călduros decât el fuge Spa: más tibiamente que el corra Swe: mer varmt än han springer
`mkAdv`	AdA `->` Adv `->` Adv	very warmly API: `mkAdv very_AdA (mkAdv warm_A)` Bul: много топло Cat: molt tebiament Dan: meget varmt Dut: erg warm Eng: very warmly Fin: erittäin lämpimästi Fre: très chaudement Ger: sehr warm Ita: molto caldamente Nor: mye varmt Pol: bardzo ciepło Ron: foarte călduros Spa: muy tibiamente Swe: mycket varmt
`mkAdv`	Conj `->` Adv `->` Adv `->` Adv	here and now API: `mkAdv and_Conj here_Adv now_Adv` Bul: тук и сега Cat: aquí i ara Dan: her og nu Dut: hier en nu Eng: here and now Fin: täällä ja nyt Fre: ici et maintenant Ger: hier und jetzt Ita: quà e adesso Nor: her og nå Pol: tutaj i teraz Ron: aici şi acum Spa: aquí y ahora Swe: här och nu
`mkAdv`	Conj `->` ListAdv `->` Adv	with John, here and now API: `mkAdv and_Conj (mkListAdv (mkAdv with_Prep she_NP) (mkListAdv here_Adv now_Adv))` Bul: с нея , тук и сега Cat: amb ella , aquí i ara Dan: med hende , her og nu Dut: met haar , hier en nu Eng: with her , here and now Fin: hänen kanssa , täällä ja nyt Fre: avec elle , ici et maintenant Ger: mit ihr , hier und jetzt Ita: con lei , quà e adesso Nor: med henne , her og nå Pol: z nią , tutaj i teraz Ron: cu ea , aici şi acum Spa: con ella , aquí y ahora Swe: med henne , här och nu
`somewhere_Adv`	Adv	somewhere
`there7from_Adv`	Adv	from there
`there7to_Adv`	Adv	to there
`there_Adv`	Adv	there

Ant - anteriority

Function	Type	Example
`anteriorAnt`	Ant	she has slept API: `mkS anteriorAnt (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя е спалa Cat: ella ha dormit Dan: hun har sovet Dut: ze heeft geslapen Eng: she has slept Fin: hän on nukkunut Fre: elle a dormi Ger: sie hat geschlafen Ita: lei ha dormito Nor: hun har sovet Pol: ona spała Ron: ea a dormit Spa: ella ha dormido Swe: hon har sovit
`simultaneousAnt`	Ant	she sleeps [default] API: `mkS simultaneousAnt (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя спи Cat: ella dorm Dan: hun sover Dut: ze slaapt Eng: she sleeps Fin: hän nukkuu Fre: elle dort Ger: sie schläft Ita: lei dorme Nor: hun sover Pol: ona śpi Ron: ea doarme Spa: ella duerme Swe: hon sover

CAdv - comparative adverb

Function	Type	Example
`as_CAdv`	CAdv	as
`less_CAdv`	CAdv	less
`more_CAdv`	CAdv	more

CN - common noun (without determiner)

Function	Type	Example
`mkCN`	N `->` CN	house API: `mkCN house_N` Bul: къща Cat: casa Dan: hus Dut: huis Eng: house Fin: talo Fre: maison Ger: Haus Ita: casa Nor: hus Pol: dom Ron: casă Spa: casa Swe: hus
`mkCN`	N2 `->` NP `->` CN	mother of John API: `mkCN mother_N2 (mkNP the_Det king_N)` Bul: майка на царя Cat: mare del rei Dan: moder til kongen Dut: moeder van de koning Eng: mother of the king Fin: kuninkaan äiti Fre: mère du roi Ger: Mutter von dem König Ita: madre del ré Nor: mor til kongen Pol: matka króla Ron: mamă regelui Spa: madre del rey Swe: mor till kungen
`mkCN`	N3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` CN	distance from this city to Paris API: `mkCN distance_N3 (mkNP this_Det city_N) (mkNP paris_PN)` Bul: разстояние от този град до Париж Cat: distància de aquesta ciutat a Paris Dan: afstand fra denne by til Paris Dut: afstand van deze stad naar Parijs Eng: distance from this city to Paris Fin: etäisyys tästä kaupungista Pariisiin Fre: distance de cette ville à Paris Ger: Entfernung von dieser Stadt zu Paris Ita: distanza di questa città a Parigi Nor: avstand fra denne byen til Paris Pol: odległość z tego miasta do Paryża Ron: distanţă de la acest oraş la Paris Spa: distancia de esta ciudad a Paris Swe: avstånd från den här staden till Paris
`mkCN`	N2 `->` CN	mother API: `mkCN mother_N2` Bul: майка Cat: mare Dan: moder Dut: moeder Eng: mother Fin: äiti Fre: mère Ger: Mutter Ita: madre Nor: mor Pol: matka Ron: mamă Spa: madre Swe: mor
`mkCN`	N3 `->` CN	distance API: `mkCN distance_N3` Bul: разстояние Cat: distància Dan: afstand Dut: afstand Eng: distance Fin: etäisyys Fre: distance Ger: Entfernung Ita: distanza Nor: avstand Pol: odległość Ron: distanţă Spa: distancia Swe: avstånd
`mkCN`	A `->` N `->` CN	big house API: `mkCN big_A house_N` Bul: голяма къща Cat: casa grosa Dan: stort hus Dut: groot huis Eng: big house Fin: suuri talo Fre: grande maison Ger: großes Haus Ita: grande casa Nor: stort hus Pol: duży dom Ron: casă mare Spa: grande casa Swe: stort hus
`mkCN`	A `->` CN `->` CN	big blue house API: `mkCN big_A (mkCN blue_A house_N)` Bul: голяма синя къща Cat: casa blava grosa Dan: stort blått hus Dut: groot blauw huis Eng: big blue house Fin: suuri sininen talo Fre: grande maison bleue Ger: großes blaues Haus Ita: grande casa blù Nor: stort blått hus Pol: duży niebieski dom Ron: casă albastră mare Spa: grande casa azul Swe: stort blått hus
`mkCN`	AP `->` N `->` CN	very big house API: `mkCN (mkAP very_AdA big_A) house_N` Bul: много голяма къща Cat: casa molt grosa Dan: meget stort hus Dut: erg groot huis Eng: very big house Fin: erittäin suuri talo Fre: très grande maison Ger: sehr großes Haus Ita: molto grande casa Nor: mye stort hus Pol: bardzo duży dom Ron: casă foarte mare Spa: muy grande casa Swe: mycket stort hus
`mkCN`	AP `->` CN `->` CN	very big blue house API: `mkCN (mkAP very_AdA big_A) (mkCN blue_A house_N)` Bul: много голяма синя къща Cat: casa blava molt grosa Dan: meget stort blått hus Dut: erg groot blauw huis Eng: very big blue house Fin: erittäin suuri sininen talo Fre: très grande maison bleue Ger: sehr großes blaues Haus Ita: molto grande casa blù Nor: mye stort blått hus Pol: bardzo duży niebieski dom Ron: casă albastră foarte mare Spa: muy grande casa azul Swe: mycket stort blått hus
`mkCN`	N `->` RS `->` CN	house that she owns API: `mkCN man_N (mkRS (mkRCl which_RP she_NP love_V2))` Bul: мъж който тя обича Cat: home que ella estima Dan: mand som hun elsker Dut: man die ze lief heeft Eng: man whom she loves Fin: mies jota hän rakastaa Fre: homme qu' elle aime Ger: Mann den sie liebt Ita: uomo che lei ama Nor: mann som hun elsker Pol: mężczyzna , którego kocha ona Ron: om pe care îl iubeşte ea Spa: hombre que ella ama Swe: man som hon älskar
`mkCN`	CN `->` RS `->` CN	big house that she loves API: `mkCN (mkCN old_A man_N) (mkRS (mkRCl which_RP she_NP love_V2))` Bul: стар мъж който тя обича Cat: home vell que ella estima Dan: gammel mand som hun elsker Dut: oude man die ze lief heeft Eng: old man whom she loves Fin: vanha mies jota hän rakastaa Fre: vieux homme qu' elle aime Ger: alter Mann den sie liebt Ita: vecchio uomo che lei ama Nor: gammel mann som hun elsker Pol: stary mężczyzna , którego kocha ona Ron: om vechi pe care îl iubeşte ea Spa: viejo hombre que ella ama Swe: gammal man som hon älskar
`mkCN`	N `->` Adv `->` CN	house on the hill API: `mkCN house_N (mkAdv on_Prep (mkNP the_Det hill_N))` Bul: къща на хълма Cat: casa sobre el turó Dan: hus på højen Dut: huis op de heuvel Eng: house on the hill Fin: talo kukkulalla Fre: maison sur la colline Ger: Haus auf dem Hügel Ita: casa sulla collina Nor: hus på haugen Pol: dom nа wzgórzu Ron: casă pe deal Spa: casa sobre la colina Swe: hus på kullen
`mkCN`	CN `->` Adv `->` CN	big house on the hill API: `mkCN (mkCN big_A house_N) (mkAdv on_Prep (mkNP the_Det hill_N))` Bul: голяма къща на хълма Cat: casa grosa sobre el turó Dan: stort hus på højen Dut: groot huis op de heuvel Eng: big house on the hill Fin: suuri talo kukkulalla Fre: grande maison sur la colline Ger: großes Haus auf dem Hügel Ita: grande casa sulla collina Nor: stort hus på haugen Pol: duży dom nа wzgórzu Ron: casă mare pe deal Spa: grande casa sobre la colina Swe: stort hus på kullen
`mkCN`	CN `->` S `->` CN	rule that she sleeps
`mkCN`	CN `->` QS `->` CN	question if she sleeps
`mkCN`	CN `->` VP `->` CN	reason to sleep
`mkCN`	CN `->` SC `->` CN	reason to sleep
`mkCN`	N `->` NP `->` CN	king John
`mkCN`	CN `->` NP `->` CN	old king John

Card - cardinal number

Function	Type	Example
`mkCard`	`Str` `->` Card	thirty-five (given as "35")
`mkCard`	Numeral `->` Card	twenty
`mkCard`	Digits `->` Card	51
`mkCard`	AdN `->` Card `->` Card	almost fifty

Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses

Function	Type	Example
`genericCl`	VP `->` Cl	one sleeps API: `mkS (genericCl (mkVP sleep_V))` Bul: някой спи Cat: hom dorm Dan: man sover Dut: men slaapt Eng: one sleeps Fin: nukutaan Fre: on dort Ger: man schläft Ita: si dorme Nor: man sover Pol: ktoś śpi Ron: cineva doarme Spa: se duerme Swe: man sover
`mkCl`	NP `->` V `->` Cl	she sleeps API: `mkCl she_NP sleep_V` Bul: тя спи Cat: ella dorm Dan: hun sover Dut: ze slaapt Eng: she sleeps Fin: hän nukkuu Fre: elle dort Ger: sie schläft Ita: lei dorme Nor: hun sover Pol: ona śpi Ron: ea doarme Spa: ella duerme Swe: hon sover
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2 `->` NP `->` Cl	she loves him API: `mkCl she_NP love_V2 he_NP` Bul: тя обича него Cat: ella el estima Dan: hun elsker ham Dut: ze heeft hem lief Eng: she loves him Fin: hän rakastaa häntä Fre: elle l' aime Ger: sie liebt ihn Ita: lei lo ama Nor: hun elsker ham Pol: ona kocha jego Ron: ea îl iubeşte Spa: ella lo ama Swe: hon älskar honom
`mkCl`	NP `->` V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` Cl	she sends it to him API: `mkCl she_NP send_V3 it_NP he_NP` Bul: тя праща него до него Cat: ella ho li envia Dan: hun sender det til ham Dut: ze stuurt het hem Eng: she sends it to him Fin: hän lähettää hänelle sen Fre: elle le lui envoie Ger: sie schickt es ihm Ita: lei lo gli manda Nor: hun sender det til ham Pol: ona wysyła do niego je Ron: ea i -l trimite Spa: ella lo le manda Swe: hon skickar det till honom
`mkCl`	NP `->` VV `->` VP `->` Cl	she wants to sleep API: `mkCl she_NP want_VV (mkVP sleep_V)` Bul: тя иска да спи Cat: ella vol dormir Dan: hun vil sove Dut: ze wil slapen Eng: she wants to sleep Fin: hän tahtoo nukkua Fre: elle veut dormir Ger: sie will schlafen Ita: lei vuole dormire Nor: hun vil sove Pol: ona chce spać Ron: ea vrea sã doarmă Spa: ella quiere dormir Swe: hon vill sova
`mkCl`	NP `->` VS `->` S `->` Cl	she says that she sleeps API: `mkCl she_NP say_VS (mkS (mkCl i_NP sleep_V))` Bul: тя казва , че аз спя Cat: ella diu que jo dormo Dan: hun siger at jeg sover Dut: ze zegt dat ik slaap Eng: she says that I sleep Fin: hän sanoo että minä nukun Fre: elle dit que je dors Ger: sie sagt daß ich schlafe Ita: lei dice che io dormo Nor: hun sier at jeg sover Pol: ona mówi , że ja śpię Ron: ea spune cã eu dorm Spa: ella dice que yo duermo Swe: hon säger att jag sover
`mkCl`	NP `->` VQ `->` QS `->` Cl	she wonders who sleeps API: `mkCl she_NP wonder_VQ (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V))` Bul: тя се учудва кой спи Cat: ella se pregunta qui dorm Dan: hun undres hvem som sover Dut: ze vraagt zich af wie slaapt Eng: she wonders who sleeps Fin: hän ihmettelee kuka nukkuu Fre: elle s' étonne qui dort Ger: sie wundert sich wer schläft Ita: lei si domanda chi dorme Nor: hun undrer hvem som sover Pol: ona zastanawia się , kto śpi Ron: ea se întreabă cine doarme Spa: ella se pregunta quién duerme Swe: hon undrar vem som sover
`mkCl`	NP `->` VA `->` A `->` Cl	she becomes old API: `mkCl she_NP become_VA old_A` Bul: тя става стара Cat: ella se torna vell Dan: hun bliver gammel Dut: ze wordt oud Eng: she becomes old Fin: hän tulee vanhaksi Fre: elle devient vieille Ger: sie wird alt Ita: lei diventa vecchia Nor: hun blir gammel Pol: ona staje się stara Ron: ea devine veche Spa: ella se converte vieja Swe: hon blir gammal
`mkCl`	NP `->` VA `->` AP `->` Cl	she becomes very old API: `mkCl she_NP become_VA (mkAP very_AdA old_A)` Bul: тя става много стара Cat: ella se torna molt vell Dan: hun bliver meget gammel Dut: ze wordt erg oud Eng: she becomes very old Fin: hän tulee erittäin vanhaksi Fre: elle devient très vieille Ger: sie wird sehr alt Ita: lei diventa molto vecchia Nor: hun blir mye gammel Pol: ona staje się bardzo stara Ron: ea devine foarte veche Spa: ella se converte muy vieja Swe: hon blir mycket gammal
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2A `->` NP `->` A `->` Cl	she paints it red API: `mkCl she_NP paint_V2A it_NP red_A` Bul: тя рисува него червено Cat: ella ho pinta en vermell Dan: hun maler det rødt Dut: ze schildeert het rood Eng: she paints it red Fin: hän maalaa punaiseksi sen Fre: elle le peint en rouge Ger: sie malt es rot Ita: lei lo dipinge rosso Nor: hun maler det rødt Pol: ona maluje je na czerwono Ron: ea îl pictează roşu Spa: ella lo pinta en rojo Swe: hon målar det rött
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` Cl	she paints it very red API: `mkCl she_NP paint_V2A it_NP (mkAP red_A)` Bul: тя рисува него червено Cat: ella ho pinta en vermell Dan: hun maler det rødt Dut: ze schildeert het rood Eng: she paints it red Fin: hän maalaa punaiseksi sen Fre: elle le peint en rouge Ger: sie malt es rot Ita: lei lo dipinge rosso Nor: hun maler det rødt Pol: ona maluje je na czerwono Ron: ea îl pictează roşu Spa: ella lo pinta en rojo Swe: hon målar det rött
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2S `->` NP `->` S `->` Cl	she answers to him that we sleep API: `mkCl she_NP answer_V2S he_NP (mkS (mkCl we_NP sleep_V))` Bul: тя отговаря му , че ние спим Cat: ella li respon que nosaltres dormim Dan: hun svarer til ham at vi sover Dut: ze antwoordt hem dat we slapen Eng: she answers to him that we sleep Fin: hän vastaa hänelle että me nukumme Fre: elle lui répond que nous dormons Ger: sie antwortet ihm daß wir schlafen Ita: lei gli risponde che noi dormiamo Nor: hun svarer til ham at vi sover Pol: ona odpowiada jemu , że my śpimy Ron: ea îi răspunde cã noi dormim Spa: ella le responde que nosotros dormimos Swe: hon svarar till honom att vi sover
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2Q `->` NP `->` QS `->` Cl	she asks him who sleeps API: `mkCl she_NP ask_V2Q he_NP (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V))` Bul: тя пита него кой спи Cat: ella li pregunta qui dorm Dan: hun spørger ham hvem som sover Dut: ze vraagt hem wie slaapt Eng: she asks him who sleeps Fin: hän kysyy häneltä kuka nukkuu Fre: elle lui demande qui dort Ger: sie fragt ihn wer schläft Ita: lei gli chiede chi dorme Nor: hun spørr ham hvem som sover Pol: ona pyta jego , kto śpi Ron: ea îl întreabă cine doarme Spa: ella le pregunta quién duerme Swe: hon frågar honom vem som sover
`mkCl`	NP `->` V2V `->` NP `->` VP `->` Cl	she begs him to sleep API: `mkCl she_NP beg_V2V he_NP (mkVP sleep_V)` Bul: тя моли него да спи Cat: ella el demana a dormir Dan: hun beder ham at sove Dut: ze smeekt hem te slapen Eng: she begs him to sleep Fin: hän pyytää nukkumaan häntä Fre: elle le demande à dormir Ger: sie bittet ihn zu schlafen Ita: lei lo prega di dormire Nor: hun ber ham att sove Pol: atomic term beg_V2V Ron: ea îl roagă sã doarmă Spa: ella lo roga a dormir Swe: hon ber honom att sova
`mkCl`	NP `->` A `->` Cl	she is old API: `mkCl she_NP old_A` Bul: тя е стара Cat: ella és vell Dan: hun er gammel Dut: ze is oud Eng: she is old Fin: hän on vanha Fre: elle est vieille Ger: sie ist alt Ita: lei è vecchia Nor: hun er gammel Pol: ona jest stara Ron: ea este veche Spa: ella es vieja Swe: hon är gammal
`mkCl`	NP `->` A `->` NP `->` Cl	she is older than him API: `mkCl she_NP old_A he_NP` Bul: тя е по - стара от него Cat: ella és més vell que ell Dan: hun er ældre end han Dut: ze is ouder dan hij Eng: she is older than he Fin: hän on vanhempi kuin hän Fre: elle est plus vieille que lui Ger: sie ist älter als er Ita: lei è più vecchia di lui Nor: hun er eldre enn han Pol: ona jest starsza niż on Ron: ea este mai veche decât el Spa: ella es más vieja que él Swe: hon är äldre än han
`mkCl`	NP `->` A2 `->` NP `->` Cl	she is married to him API: `mkCl she_NP married_A2 he_NP` Bul: тя е женена за него Cat: ella és casata a ell Dan: hun er gift med ham Dut: ze is getrouwd met hem Eng: she is married to him Fin: hän on avioitunut hänen kanssa Fre: elle est mariée à lui Ger: sie ist verheiratet mit ihm Ita: lei è sposata con lui Nor: hun er gift med ham Pol: ona jest zaślubiona jemu Ron: ea este căsătorită cu el Spa: ella es casada a él Swe: hon är gift med honom
`mkCl`	NP `->` AP `->` Cl	she is very old API: `mkCl she_NP (mkAP very_AdA old_A)` Bul: тя е много стара Cat: ella és molt vell Dan: hun er meget gammel Dut: ze is erg oud Eng: she is very old Fin: hän on erittäin vanha Fre: elle est très vieille Ger: sie ist sehr alt Ita: lei è molto vecchia Nor: hun er mye gammel Pol: ona jest bardzo stara Ron: ea este foarte veche Spa: ella es muy vieja Swe: hon är mycket gammal
`mkCl`	NP `->` NP `->` Cl	she is the woman API: `mkCl she_NP (mkNP the_Det woman_N)` Bul: тя е жената Cat: ella és la dona Dan: hun er kvinden Dut: ze is de vrouw Eng: she is the woman Fin: hän on nainen Fre: elle est la femme Ger: sie ist die Frau Ita: lei è la donna Nor: hun er kvinna Pol: ona jest kobietą Ron: ea este femeia Spa: ella es la mujer Swe: hon är kvinnan
`mkCl`	NP `->` N `->` Cl	she is a woman API: `mkCl she_NP woman_N` Bul: тя е жена Cat: ella és dona Dan: hun er en kvinde Dut: ze is vrouw Eng: she is a woman Fin: hän on nainen Fre: elle est femme Ger: sie ist eine Frau Ita: lei è donna Nor: hun er ei kvinne Pol: ona jest kobieta Ron: ea este femeie Spa: ella es mujer Swe: hon är en kvinna
`mkCl`	NP `->` CN `->` Cl	she is an old woman API: `mkCl she_NP (mkCN old_A woman_N)` Bul: тя е стара жена Cat: ella és dona vell Dan: hun er en gammel kvinde Dut: ze is oude vrouw Eng: she is an old woman Fin: hän on vanha nainen Fre: elle est vieille femme Ger: sie ist eine alte Frau Ita: lei è vecchia donna Nor: hun er ei gammel kvinne Pol: ona jest stara kobieta Ron: ea este femeie veche Spa: ella es vieja mujer Swe: hon är en gammal kvinna
`mkCl`	NP `->` Adv `->` Cl	she is here API: `mkCl she_NP here_Adv` Bul: тя е тук Cat: ella és aquí Dan: hun er her Dut: ze is hier Eng: she is here Fin: hän on täällä Fre: elle est ici Ger: sie ist hier Ita: lei è quà Nor: hun er her Pol: ona jest tutaj Ron: ea este aici Spa: ella es aquí Swe: hon är här
`mkCl`	NP `->` VP `->` Cl	she always sleeps API: `mkCl she_NP (mkVP always_AdV (mkVP sleep_V))` Bul: тя винаги спи Cat: ella dorm sempre Dan: hun sover altid Dut: ze slaapt altijd Eng: she always sleeps Fin: hän nukkuu aina Fre: elle dort toujours Ger: sie schläft immer Ita: lei dorme sempre Nor: hun sover altid Pol: ona zawsze śpi Ron: ea doarme mereu Spa: ella duerme siempre Swe: hon sover alltid
`mkCl`	N `->` Cl	there is a house API: `mkCl house_N` Bul: има къща Cat: hi ha una casa Dan: det findes et hus Dut: er is een huis Eng: there is a house Fin: on olemassa talo Fre: il y a une maison Ger: es gibt ein Haus Ita: c' è una casa Nor: det finnes et hus Pol: jest dom Ron: există o casă Spa: hay una casa Swe: det finns ett hus
`mkCl`	CN `->` Cl	there is an old house
`mkCl`	NP `->` Cl	there are many houses API: `mkCl (mkNP many_Det house_N)` Bul: има много къщи Cat: hi ha moltes cases Dan: det findes mange huse Dut: er zijn veel huizen Eng: there are many houses Fin: on olemassa moni talo Fre: il y a plusieurs maisons Ger: es gibt viele Häuser Ita: ci sono molte case Nor: det finnes mange hus Pol: jest wiele domów Ron: există multe case Spa: hay muchas casas Swe: det finns många hus
`mkCl`	NP `->` RS `->` Cl	it is she who sleeps API: `mkCl she_NP (mkRS (mkRCl which_RP (mkVP sleep_V)))` Bul: тя е тaзи която спи Cat: és ella que dorm Dan: det er hun som sover Dut: t is ze die slaapt Eng: it is she who sleeps Fin: se on hän joka nukkuu Fre: c' est elle qui dort Ger: es ist sie die schläft Ita: è lei che dorme Nor: det er hun som sover Pol: to ona , która śpi Ron: este ea care doarme Spa: es ella que duerme Swe: det är hon som sover
`mkCl`	Adv `->` S `->` Cl	it is here that she sleeps API: `mkCl here_Adv (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))` Bul: тук тя спи Cat: és aquí que ella dorm Dan: det er her hun sover Dut: t is hier dat ze slaapt Eng: it is here that she sleeps Fin: se on täällä kun hän nukkuu Fre: c' est ici qu' elle dort Ger: es ist hier daß sie schläft Ita: è quà che lei dorme Nor: det er her hun sover Pol: tutaj ona śpi Ron: este aici cã ea doarme Spa: es aquí que ella duerme Swe: det är här hon sover
`mkCl`	V `->` Cl	it rains API: `mkCl rain_V0` Bul: вали Cat: plou Dan: det regner Dut: t regeent Eng: it rains Fin: sataa Fre: il pleut Ger: es regnet Ita: piove Nor: det regner Pol: pada Ron: plouă Spa: llueve Swe: det regnar
`mkCl`	VP `->` Cl	it is raining API: `mkCl (progressiveVP (mkVP rain_V0))` Bul: вали Cat: està plovent Dan: det er ved å regne Dut: t is aan het regenen Eng: it is raining Fin: on satamassa Fre: il est en train de pleuvoir Ger: es regnet eben Ita: sta piovendo Nor: det er ved å regne Pol: pada Ron: plouă Spa: está lloviendo Swe: det håller på att regna
`mkCl`	SC `->` VP `->` Cl	that she sleeps is good API: `mkCl (mkSC (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))) (mkVP good_A)` Bul: че тя спи е добър Cat: que ella dorm és bo Dan: at hun sover er godt Dut: dat ze slaapt is goed Eng: that she sleeps is good Fin: että hän nukkuu on hyvä Fre: qu' elle dort est bon Ger: daß sie schläft ist gut Ita: che lei dorme è buono Nor: at hun sover er godt Pol: że ona śpi jest dobre Ron: cã ea doarme este bun Spa: que ella duerme es bueno Swe: att hon sover är gott

ClSlash

Function	Type	Example
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` VPSlash `->` ClSlash	(whom) he sees here
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` V2 `->` ClSlash	(whom) he sees
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` VV `->` V2 `->` ClSlash	(whom) he wants to see
`mkClSlash`	Cl `->` Prep `->` ClSlash	(with whom) he sleeps
`mkClSlash`	ClSlash `->` Adv `->` ClSlash	(whom) he sees tomorrow
`mkClSlash`	NP `->` VS `->` SSlash `->` ClSlash	(whom) she says that he loves

Comp - complement of copula, such as AP

Function	Type	Example
`mkComp`	AP `->` Comp	very old API: `mkComp (mkAP old_A)` Bul: стар Cat: vell Dan: gammel Dut: oud Eng: old Fin: vanha Fre: vieux Ger: alt Ita: vecchio Nor: gammel Pol: stary Ron: vechi Spa: viejo Swe: gammal
`mkComp`	NP `->` Comp	this man API: `mkComp (mkNP this_Det man_N)` Bul: този мъж Cat: aquest home Dan: denne mand Dut: deze man Eng: this man Fin: tämä mies Fre: cet homme Ger: dieser Mann Ita: questo uomo Nor: denne mannen Pol: tym mężczyzną Ron: acest om Spa: este hombre Swe: den här mannen
`mkComp`	Adv `->` Comp	here API: `mkComp here_Adv` Bul: тук Cat: aquí Dan: her Dut: hier Eng: here Fin: täällä Fre: ici Ger: hier Ita: quà Nor: her Pol: tutaj Ron: aici Spa: aquí Swe: här

Conj - conjunction

Function	Type	Example
`and_Conj`	Conj	and
`both7and_DConj`	Conj	both...and
`either7or_DConj`	Conj	either...or
`if_then_Conj`	Conj	if
`or_Conj`	Conj	or

Det - determiner phrase

Function	Type	Example
`aPl_Det`	Det	(houses)
`aSg_Det`	Det	a (house)
`a_Det`	Det	a (house)
`every_Det`	Det	every
`few_Det`	Det	few
`many_Det`	Det	many
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Det	this
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Card `->` Det	these five
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Ord `->` Det	the best
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Num `->` Ord `->` Det	these five best
`mkDet`	Quant `->` Num `->` Det	these five
`mkDet`	Card `->` Det	forty
`mkDet`	Digits `->` Det	51
`mkDet`	Numeral `->` Det	five
`mkDet`	Pron `->` Det	my
`mkDet`	Pron `->` Num `->` Det	my five
`much_Det`	Det	much
`somePl_Det`	Det	somePl
`someSg_Det`	Det	someSg
`thePl_Det`	Det	the (houses)
`theSg_Det`	Det	the (houses)
`the_Det`	Det	the (house)

Dig

Function	Type	Example
`n0_Dig`	Dig	0
`n1_Dig`	Dig	1
`n2_Dig`	Dig	2
`n3_Dig`	Dig	3
`n4_Dig`	Dig	4
`n5_Dig`	Dig	5
`n6_Dig`	Dig	6
`n7_Dig`	Dig	7
`n8_Dig`	Dig	8
`n9_Dig`	Dig	9

Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits

Function	Type	Example
`mkDigits`	`Str` `->` Digits	35 (from string "35")
`mkDigits`	Dig `->` Digits	4 API: `mkDigits n4_Dig` Bul: // Cat: // Dan: // Dut: // Eng: // Fin: // Fre: // Ger: // Ita: // Nor: // Pol: // Ron: // Spa: // Swe: //
`mkDigits`	Dig `->` Digits `->` Digits	1,233,432 API: `mkDigits n1_Dig (mkDigits n2_Dig (mkDigits n3_Dig (mkDigits n3_Dig (mkDigits n4_Dig (mkDigits n8_Dig (mkDigits n6_Dig))))))` Bul: // Cat: // Dan: // Dut: // Eng: // Fin: // Fre: // Ger: // Ita: // Nor: // Pol: // Ron: // Spa: // Swe: //

IAdv - interrogative adverb

Function	Type	Example
`how8much_IAdv`	IAdv	how8much
`how_IAdv`	IAdv	how
`mkIAdv`	Prep `->` IP `->` IAdv	in which city
`mkIAdv`	IAdv `->` Adv `->` IAdv	where in Paris
`when_IAdv`	IAdv	when
`where_IAdv`	IAdv	where
`why_IAdv`	IAdv	why

IComp - interrogative complement of copula

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

IDet - interrogative determiner

Function	Type	Example
`how8many_IDet`	IDet	how8many
`mkIDet`	IQuant `->` Num `->` IDet	which (songs)
`mkIDet`	IQuant `->` IDet	mkIDet
`whichPl_IDet`	IDet	whichPl
`which_IDet`	IDet	which

IP - interrogative pronoun

Function	Type	Example
`mkIP`	IDet `->` CN `->` IP	which five big cities
`mkIP`	IDet `->` N `->` IP	which five cities
`mkIP`	IDet `->` IP	which five
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` CN `->` IP	which big cities
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` Num `->` CN `->` IP	which five cities
`mkIP`	IQuant `->` N `->` IP	which city
`mkIP`	IP `->` Adv `->` IP	who in Paris
`whatPl_IP`	IP	what (plural)
`whatSg_IP`	IP	what (singular)
`what_IP`	IP	what (singular)
`whoPl_IP`	IP	who (plural)
`whoSg_IP`	IP	who (singular)
`who_IP`	IP	who (singular)

IQuant

Function	Type	Example
`which_IQuant`	IQuant	which

Imp - imperative

Function	Type	Example
`mkImp`	VP `->` Imp	come to my house API: `mkImp (mkVP (mkVP come_V) (mkAdv to_Prep (mkNP i_Pron house_N)))` Bul: ела до моята къща Cat: venir a la meva casa Dan: kom til mit hus Dut: komt u naar mijn huis Eng: come to my house Fin: tule minun talooni Fre: venez à pre {"ma"; "mon" / strs {"a"; "à"; "â"; "e"; "é"; "è"; Ger: kommen Sie nach meinem Haus / Hause Ita: venire alla mia casa Nor: komm til mit hus Pol: do mojego domu przychodź Ron: sã vii la casa mea Spa: venir a mi casa Swe: kom till mitt hus
`mkImp`	V `->` Imp	come API: `mkImp come_V` Bul: ела Cat: venir Dan: kom Dut: komt u Eng: come Fin: tule Fre: venez Ger: kommen Sie Ita: venire Nor: komm Pol: przychodź Ron: sã vii Spa: venir Swe: kom
`mkImp`	V2 `->` NP `->` Imp	buy it API: `mkImp buy_V2 it_NP` Bul: купи него Cat: comprar Dan: køb det Dut: koopt u Eng: buy it Fin: osta sen Fre: achetez pre {"le"; "l'" / strs {"a"; "à"; "â"; "e"; "é"; "è"; "ê¨"; Ger: kaufen Sie Ita: comprare lo Nor: kjøp det Pol: kupuj je Ron: sã îl cumperi Spa: comprar Swe: köp det

ImpForm

Function	Type	Example
`pluralImpForm`	ImpForm	be men API: `mkUtt pluralImpForm (mkImp (mkVP man_N))` Bul: бъдете мъже Cat: sigueu homes Dan: var mænd Dut: wezen mannen Eng: be men Fin: olkaa miehiä Fre: soyez hommes Ger: seid Männer Ita: siate uomini Nor: var menn Pol: bądźcie mężczyzna Ron: fiţi oameni Spa: sed hombres Swe: var män
`politeImpForm`	ImpForm	be a man polite API: `mkUtt politeImpForm (mkImp (mkVP man_N))` Bul: бъдете мъже Cat: ser home Dan: var en mand Dut: weest u man Eng: be a man Fin: olkaa mies Fre: soyez homme Ger: seien Sie ein Mann Ita: essere uomo Nor: var en mann Pol: bądź mężczyzna Ron: sã fii om Spa: ser hombre Swe: var en man
`singularImpForm`	ImpForm	be a man [default] API: `mkUtt singularImpForm (mkImp (mkVP man_N))` Bul: бъди мъж Cat: sigues home Dan: var en mand Dut: wees man Eng: be a man Fin: ole mies Fre: sois homme Ger: sei ein Mann Ita: sii uomo Nor: var en mann Pol: bądź mężczyzna Ron: fii om Spa: sé hombre Swe: var en man

Interj - interjection

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

ListAP

Function	Type	Example
`mkListAP`	AP `->` AP `->` ListAP	mkListAP
`mkListAP`	AP `->` ListAP `->` ListAP	mkListAP

ListAdv

Function	Type	Example
`mkListAdv`	Adv `->` Adv `->` ListAdv	mkListAdv
`mkListAdv`	Adv `->` ListAdv `->` ListAdv	mkListAdv

ListNP

Function	Type	Example
`mkListNP`	NP `->` NP `->` ListNP	mkListNP
`mkListNP`	NP `->` ListNP `->` ListNP	mkListNP

ListRS

Function	Type	Example
`mkListRS`	RS `->` RS `->` ListRS	mkListRS
`mkListRS`	RS `->` ListRS `->` ListRS	mkListRS

ListS

Function	Type	Example
`mkListS`	S `->` S `->` ListS	mkListS
`mkListS`	S `->` ListS `->` ListS	mkListS

N - common noun

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

N2 - relational noun

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

N3 - three-place relational noun

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

NP - noun phrase (subject or object)

Function	Type	Example
`everybody_NP`	NP	everybody
`everything_NP`	NP	everything
`he_NP`	NP	he
`i_NP`	NP	I
`it_NP`	NP	it
`mkNP`	Quant `->` N `->` NP	this man API: `mkUtt (mkNP this_Quant man_N)` Bul: този мъж Cat: aquest home Dan: denne mand Dut: deze man Eng: this man Fin: tämä mies Fre: cet homme Ger: dieser Mann Ita: questo uomo Nor: denne mannen Pol: ten mężczyzna Ron: acest om Spa: este hombre Swe: den här mannen
`mkNP`	Quant `->` CN `->` NP	this old man API: `mkUtt (mkNP this_Quant (mkCN old_A man_N))` Bul: този стар мъж Cat: aquest home vell Dan: denne gamle mand Dut: deze oude man Eng: this old man Fin: tämä vanha mies Fre: ce vieux homme Ger: dieser alte Mann Ita: questo vecchio uomo Nor: denne gamle mannen Pol: ten stary mężczyzna Ron: acest om vechi Spa: este viejo hombre Swe: den här gamla mannen
`mkNP`	Quant `->` Num `->` CN `->` NP	these five old men API: `mkUtt (mkNP this_Quant (mkNum (mkNumeral n5_Unit)) (mkCN old_A man_N))` Bul: тези петима стари мъже Cat: aquests cinc homes vells Dan: disse fem gamle mænd Dut: deze vijf oude mannen Eng: these five old men Fin: nämä viisi vanhaa miestä Fre: ces cinq vieux hommes Ger: diese fünf alten Männer Ita: questi cinque vecchi uomini Nor: disse fem gamle mennen Pol: tych pięciu starych mężczyzn Ron: aceşti cinci oameni vechi Spa: estos cinco viejos hombres Swe: de här fem gamla männen
`mkNP`	Quant `->` Num `->` N `->` NP	these five men API: `mkUtt (mkNP this_Quant (mkNum (mkNumeral n5_Unit)) man_N)` Bul: тези петима мъже Cat: aquests cinc homes Dan: disse fem mænd Dut: deze vijf mannen Eng: these five men Fin: nämä viisi miestä Fre: ces cinq hommes Ger: diese fünf Männer Ita: questi cinque uomini Nor: disse fem mennen Pol: tych pięciu mężczyzn Ron: aceşti cinci oameni Spa: estos cinco hombres Swe: de här fem männen
`mkNP`	Det `->` CN `->` NP	the first old man API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkDet the_Quant (mkNum (mkNumeral n5_Unit))) (mkCN old_A man_N))` Bul: петимата стари мъже Cat: els cinc homes vells Dan: de fem gamle mænd Dut: de vijf oude mannen Eng: the five old men Fin: viisi vanhaa miestä Fre: les cinq vieux hommes Ger: die fünf alten Männer Ita: i cinque vecchi uomini Nor: de fem gamle mennen Pol: pięciu starych mężczyzn Ron: cei cinci oameni vechi Spa: los cinco viejos hombres Swe: de fem gamla männen
`mkNP`	Det `->` N `->` NP	the first man API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkDet the_Quant (mkNum (mkNumeral n5_Unit))) man_N)` Bul: петимата мъже Cat: els cinc homes Dan: de fem mændene Dut: de vijf mannen Eng: the five men Fin: viisi miestä Fre: les cinq hommes Ger: die fünf Männer Ita: i cinque uomini Nor: de fem mennen Pol: pięciu mężczyzn Ron: cei cinci oameni Spa: los cinco hombres Swe: de fem männen
`mkNP`	Numeral `->` CN `->` NP	fifty old men API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkNumeral (tenfoldSub100 n5_Unit)) (mkCN old_A man_N))` Bul: петдесетима стари мъже Cat: cinquanta homes vells Dan: halvtreds gamle mænd Dut: vijftig oude mannen Eng: fifty old men Fin: viisikymmentä vanhaa miestä Fre: cinquante vieux hommes Ger: fünfzig alte Männer Ita: cinquanta vecchi uomini Nor: femti gamle menn Pol: pięćdziesięciu starych mężczyzn Ron: cincizeci de oameni vechi Spa: cinquenta viejos hombres Swe: femtio gamla män
`mkNP`	Numeral `->` N `->` NP	fifty men API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkNumeral (tenfoldSub100 n5_Unit)) man_N)` Bul: петдесетима мъже Cat: cinquanta homes Dan: halvtreds mænd Dut: vijftig mannen Eng: fifty men Fin: viisikymmentä miestä Fre: cinquante hommes Ger: fünfzig Männer Ita: cinquanta uomini Nor: femti menn Pol: pięćdziesięciu mężczyzn Ron: cincizeci de oameni Spa: cinquenta hombres Swe: femtio män
`mkNP`	Digits `->` CN `->` NP	51 old men API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkDigits n5_Dig (mkDigits n1_Dig)) (mkCN old_A man_N))` Bul: стари мъже Cat: homes vells Dan: gamle mænd Dut: oude mannen Eng: old men Fin: vanhaa miestä Fre: vieux hommes Ger: alte Männer Ita: vecchi uomini Nor: gamle menn Pol: starzy mężczyźni Ron: de oameni vechi Spa: viejos hombres Swe: gamla män
`mkNP`	Digits `->` N `->` NP	51 men API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkDigits n5_Dig (mkDigits n1_Dig)) man_N)` Bul: мъже Cat: homes Dan: mænd Dut: mannen Eng: men Fin: miestä Fre: hommes Ger: Männer Ita: uomini Nor: menn Pol: mężczyźni Ron: de oameni Spa: hombres Swe: män
`mkNP`	Card `->` CN `->` NP	forty-five old men
`mkNP`	Card `->` N `->` NP	forty-five men
`mkNP`	Pron `->` CN `->` NP	my old man API: `mkUtt (mkNP i_Pron (mkCN old_A man_N))` Bul: моят стар мъж Cat: el meu home vell Dan: min gamle mand Dut: mijn oude man Eng: my old man Fin: minun vanha mieheni Fre: mon vieux homme Ger: mein alter Mann Ita: il mio vecchio uomo Nor: min gamle mann Pol: mój stary mężczyzna Ron: omul vechi meu Spa: mi viejo hombre Swe: min gamla man
`mkNP`	Pron `->` N `->` NP	my man API: `mkUtt (mkNP i_Pron man_N)` Bul: моят мъж Cat: el meu home Dan: min mand Dut: mijn man Eng: my man Fin: minun mieheni Fre: mon homme Ger: mein Mann Ita: il mio uomo Nor: min mann Pol: mój mężczyzna Ron: omul meu Spa: mi hombre Swe: min man
`mkNP`	PN `->` NP	she API: `mkUtt (mkNP paris_PN)` Bul: Париж Cat: Paris Dan: Paris Dut: Parijs Eng: Paris Fin: Pariisi Fre: Paris Ger: Paris Ita: Parigi Nor: Paris Pol: Paryż Ron: Paris Spa: Paris Swe: Paris
`mkNP`	Pron `->` NP	he API: `mkUtt (mkNP we_Pron)` Bul: ние Cat: nosaltres Dan: os Dut: we Eng: we Fin: me Fre: nous Ger: wir Ita: noi Nor: oss Pol: my Ron: noi Spa: nosotros Swe: oss
`mkNP`	Quant `->` NP	this API: `mkUtt (mkNP this_Quant)` Bul: това Cat: aquest Dan: dette Dut: dit Eng: this Fin: tämä Fre: celui-ci Ger: dieses Ita: questo Nor: dette Pol: ten Ron: acesta Spa: este Swe: det här
`mkNP`	Quant `->` Num `->` NP	these five API: `mkUtt (mkNP this_Quant (mkNum (mkNumeral n5_Unit)))` Bul: тези пет Cat: aquests cinc Dan: disse fem Dut: deze vijf Eng: these five Fin: nämä viisi Fre: ces cinq Ger: diese fünf Ita: questi cinque Nor: disse fem Pol: tych pięciu Ron: aceştia cinci Spa: estos cinco Swe: de här fem
`mkNP`	Det `->` NP	these five best API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkDet the_Quant (mkNum (mkNumeral n5_Unit)) (mkOrd good_A)))` Bul: петте най - добри Cat: els cinc millors Dan: de fem bedste Dut: die vijf beste Eng: the five best Fin: ne viisi parhaimmat Fre: les cinq meilleurs Ger: die fünf besten Ita: i cinque migliori Nor: de fem beste Pol: pięciu najlepszych Ron: cei mai buni cinci Spa: los cinco mejores Swe: de fem bästa
`mkNP`	CN `->` NP	old beer API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkCN old_A beer_N))` Bul: стара бира Cat: cervesa vell Dan: gammelt øl Dut: oud bier Eng: old beer Fin: vanha olut Fre: pre {"de"; "d'" / strs {"a"; "à"; "â"; "e"; "é"; "è"; "ê¨"; "h"; Ger: altes Bier Ita: della vecchia birra Nor: gammelt øl Pol: stare piwo Ron: bere veche Spa: vieja cerveza Swe: gammalt öl
`mkNP`	N `->` NP	beer API: `mkUtt (mkNP beer_N)` Bul: бира Cat: cervesa Dan: øl Dut: bier Eng: beer Fin: olut Fre: pre {"de"; "d'" / strs {"a"; "à"; "â"; "e"; "é"; "è"; "ê¨"; "h"; Ger: Bier Ita: della birra Nor: øl Pol: piwo Ron: bere Spa: cerveza Swe: öl
`mkNP`	Predet `->` NP `->` NP	only the man API: `mkUtt (mkNP only_Predet (mkNP this_Det woman_N))` Bul: само тази жена Cat: nomÈs aquesta dona Dan: kun denne kvinde Dut: slechts deze vrouw Eng: only this woman Fin: vain tämä nainen Fre: seulement cette femme Ger: nur diese Frau Ita: soltanto questa donna Nor: kun denne kvinna Pol: tylko tej kobiety Ron: doar această femeie Spa: solamente esta mujer Swe: bara den här kvinnan
`mkNP`	NP `->` V2 `->` NP	the man seen API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkNP the_Det man_N) see_V2)` Bul: мъжът видян Cat: l' home vist Dan: manden set Dut: de man gezien Eng: the man seen Fin: mies nähtynä Fre: l' homme vu Ger: der Mann gesehen Ita: l' uomo visto Nor: mannen sett Pol: mężczyzna zobaczony Ron: omul văzut Spa: el hombre visto Swe: mannen sedd
`mkNP`	NP `->` Adv `->` NP	Paris today API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkNP paris_PN) today_Adv)` Bul: Париж днес Cat: Paris avui Dan: Paris idag Dut: Parijs vandaag Eng: Paris today Fin: Pariisi tänään Fre: Paris aujourd'hui Ger: Paris heute Ita: Parigi oggi Nor: Paris idag Pol: Paryż dziś Ron: Paris astăzi Spa: Paris hoy Swe: Paris idag
`mkNP`	NP `->` RS `->` NP	John, who walks API: `mkUtt (mkNP (mkNP john_PN) (mkRS (mkRCl which_RP (mkVP walk_V))))` Bul: Джон който ходи Cat: Joan que camina Dan: John , som går Dut: Jan , dat loopt Eng: John , who walks Fin: Jussi , joka kävelee Fre: Jean qui marche Ger: Johann , das geht Ita: Giovanni che cammina Nor: John , som går Pol: Jan , który spaceruje Ron: Ion care merge Spa: Juan que camina Swe: Johan , som går
`mkNP`	Conj `->` NP `->` NP `->` NP	mkNP
`mkNP`	Conj `->` ListNP `->` NP	mkNP
`nobody_NP`	NP	nobody
`nothing_NP`	NP	nothing
`she_NP`	NP	she
`somebody_NP`	NP	somebody
`something_NP`	NP	something
`they_NP`	NP	they
`we_NP`	NP	we
`youPl_NP`	NP	you (plural)
`youPol_NP`	NP	you (polite singular)
`you_NP`	NP	you (singular)

Num - number determining element

Function	Type	Example
`mkNum`	`Str` `->` Num	thirty-five (given by "35")
`mkNum`	Numeral `->` Num	twenty API: `mkNum (mkNumeral (tenfoldSub100 n2_Unit))` Bul: двадесетима Cat: vint Dan: tyve Dut: twintig Eng: twenty Fin: kaksikymmentä Fre: vingt Ger: zwanzig Ita: venti Nor: tjue Pol: dwadzieścia Ron: douăzeci Spa: veinte Swe: tjugo
`mkNum`	Digits `->` Num	21 API: `mkNum (mkDigits n2_Dig (mkDigits n1_Dig))` Bul: // Cat: // Dan: // Dut: // Eng: // Fin: // Fre: // Ger: // Ita: // Nor: // Pol: // Ron: // Spa: // Swe: //
`mkNum`	Digit `->` Num	five
`mkNum`	Card `->` Num	almost ten
`mkNum`	AdN `->` Card `->` Num	almost ten
`pluralNum`	Num	plural
`singularNum`	Num	singular

Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words

Function	Type	Example
`mkNumeral`	Unit `->` Numeral	eight (coerce 1..9)
`mkNumeral`	Sub100 `->` Numeral	twenty-five (coerce 1..99)
`mkNumeral`	Sub1000 `->` Numeral	six hundred (coerce 1..999)
`mkNumeral`	Sub1000 `->` Sub1000 `->` Numeral	1000m + n
`mkNumeral`	`Str` `->` Numeral	thirty-five (given by "35")
`thousandfoldNumeral`	Sub1000 `->` Numeral	1000n

Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)

Function	Type	Example
`mkOrd`	Numeral `->` Ord	twentieth
`mkOrd`	Digits `->` Ord	51st
`mkOrd`	Digit `->` Ord	fifth
`mkOrd`	A `->` Ord	largest

PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction

Function	Type	Example
`but_PConj`	PConj	but
`mkPConj`	Conj `->` PConj	and API: `mkPhr (mkPConj and_Conj) (mkUtt now_Adv)` Bul: и сега Cat: i ara Dan: og nu Dut: en nu Eng: and now Fin: ja nyt Fre: et maintenant Ger: und jetzt Ita: e adesso Nor: og nå Pol: i teraz Ron: şi acum Spa: y ahora Swe: och nu
`otherwise_PConj`	PConj	otherwise
`therefore_PConj`	PConj	therefore

PN - proper name

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

Phr - phrase in a text

Function	Type	Example
`mkPhr`	(PConj) `->` Utt `->` (Voc) `->` Phr	but sleep, my friend API: `mkPhr but_PConj (mkUtt (mkImp sleep_V)) (mkVoc (mkNP i_Pron friend_N))` Bul: но спи , мой приятелю Cat: però dorm , el meu amic Dan: men sov , min ven Dut: maar slaap , mijn vriend Eng: but sleep , my friend Fin: mutta nuku , minun ystäväni Fre: mais dors , mon ami Ger: aber schlaf , mein Freund Ita: ma dormi , il mio amico Nor: men sov , min venn Pol: ale śpij , mój przyjacielu Ron: dar dormi , prietenul meu Spa: pero duerme , mi amigo Swe: men sov , min vän
`mkPhr`	S `->` Phr	she won't sleep API: `mkPhr (mkS futureTense negativePol (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))` Bul: тя няма да спи Cat: ella no dormirà Dan: hun vil ikke sove Dut: ze zal niet geslapen hebben Eng: she won't sleep Fin: hän ei nuku Fre: elle ne dormira pas Ger: sie wird nicht schlafen Ita: lei non dormirà Nor: hun vil ikke sove Pol: ona nie będzie spała Ron: ea nu va dormi Spa: ella no dormirá Swe: hon ska inte sova
`mkPhr`	Cl `->` Phr	she sleeps API: `mkPhr (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя спи Cat: ella dorm Dan: hun sover Dut: ze slaapt Eng: she sleeps Fin: hän nukkuu Fre: elle dort Ger: sie schläft Ita: lei dorme Nor: hun sover Pol: ona śpi Ron: ea doarme Spa: ella duerme Swe: hon sover
`mkPhr`	QS `->` Phr	would she sleep API: `mkPhr (mkQS conditionalTense (mkQCl (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)))` Bul: тя би ли спалa Cat: ella dormiria Dan: ville hun sove Dut: zou ze geslapen hebben Eng: would she sleep Fin: nukkuisiko hän Fre: elle dormirait Ger: würde sie schlafen Ita: lei dormirebbe Nor: ville hun sove Pol: czy ona spałaby Ron: ea ar dormi Spa: ella dormiría Swe: skulle hon sova
`mkPhr`	Imp `->` Phr	sleep API: `mkPhr (mkImp sleep_V)` Bul: спи Cat: dorm Dan: sov Dut: slaap Eng: sleep Fin: nuku Fre: dors Ger: schlaf Ita: dormi Nor: sov Pol: śpij Ron: dormi Spa: duerme Swe: sov

Pol - polarity

Function	Type	Example
`negativePol`	Pol	she doesn't sleep API: `mkS negativePol (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя не спи Cat: ella no dorm Dan: hun sover ikke Dut: ze slaapt niet Eng: she doesn't sleep Fin: hän ei nuku Fre: elle ne dort pas Ger: sie schläft nicht Ita: lei non dorme Nor: hun sover ikke Pol: ona nie śpi Ron: ea nu doarme Spa: ella no duerme Swe: hon sover inte
`positivePol`	Pol	she sleeps [default] API: `mkS positivePol (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя спи Cat: ella dorm Dan: hun sover Dut: ze slaapt Eng: she sleeps Fin: hän nukkuu Fre: elle dort Ger: sie schläft Ita: lei dorme Nor: hun sover Pol: ona śpi Ron: ea doarme Spa: ella duerme Swe: hon sover

Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)

Function	Type	Example
`all_Predet`	Predet	all
`most_Predet`	Predet	most
`not_Predet`	Predet	not
`only_Predet`	Predet	only

Prep - preposition, or just case

Function	Type	Example
`above_Prep`	Prep	above
`after_Prep`	Prep	after
`before_Prep`	Prep	before
`behind_Prep`	Prep	behind
`between_Prep`	Prep	between
`by8agent_Prep`	Prep	by (agent)
`by8means_Prep`	Prep	by (means of)
`during_Prep`	Prep	during
`except_Prep`	Prep	except
`for_Prep`	Prep	for
`from_Prep`	Prep	from
`in8front_Prep`	Prep	in front of
`in_Prep`	Prep	in
`on_Prep`	Prep	on
`part_Prep`	Prep	part
`possess_Prep`	Prep	of (possessive)
`through_Prep`	Prep	through
`to_Prep`	Prep	to
`under_Prep`	Prep	under
`with_Prep`	Prep	with
`without_Prep`	Prep	without

Pron - personal pronoun

Function	Type	Example
`he_Pron`	Pron	he
`i_Pron`	Pron	i
`it_Pron`	Pron	it
`she_Pron`	Pron	she
`they_Pron`	Pron	they
`we_Pron`	Pron	we
`youPl_Pron`	Pron	you (plural)
`youPol_Pron`	Pron	you (polite)
`youSg_Pron`	Pron	you (singular)

Punct

Function	Type	Example
`exclMarkPunct`	Punct	! API: `mkText (mkPhr yes_Utt) exclMarkPunct` Bul: да ! Cat: sí ! Dan: ja ! Dut: ja ! Eng: yes ! Fin: kyllä ! Fre: oui ! Ger: ja ! Ita: sì ! Nor: ja ! Pol: tak ! Ron: da ! Spa: sí ! Swe: ja !
`fullStopPunct`	Punct	. API: `mkText (mkPhr yes_Utt) fullStopPunct` Bul: да . Cat: sí . Dan: ja . Dut: ja . Eng: yes . Fin: kyllä . Fre: oui . Ger: ja . Ita: sì . Nor: ja . Pol: tak . Ron: da . Spa: sí . Swe: ja .
`questMarkPunct`	Punct	? API: `mkText (mkPhr yes_Utt) questMarkPunct` Bul: да ? Cat: sí ? Dan: ja ? Dut: ja ? Eng: yes ? Fin: kyllä ? Fre: oui ? Ger: ja ? Ita: sì ? Nor: ja ? Pol: tak ? Ron: da ? Spa: sí ? Swe: ja ?

QCl - question clause, with all tenses

Function	Type	Example
`mkQCl`	Cl `->` QCl	does she sleep
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VP `->` QCl	who sleeps
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V `->` QCl	who sleeps
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2 `->` NP `->` QCl	who loves her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` QCl	who sends it to her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VV `->` VP `->` QCl	who wants to sleep
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VS `->` S `->` QCl	who says that she sleeps
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VQ `->` QS `->` QCl	who wonders who sleeps
`mkQCl`	IP `->` VA `->` AP `->` QCl	who becomes old
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` QCl	who paints it red
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2S `->` NP `->` S `->` QCl	who tells her that we sleep
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2Q `->` NP `->` QS `->` QCl	who asks her who sleeps
`mkQCl`	IP `->` V2V `->` NP `->` VP `->` QCl	who forces her to sleep
`mkQCl`	IP `->` A `->` QCl	who is old
`mkQCl`	IP `->` A `->` NP `->` QCl	who is older than her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` A2 `->` NP `->` QCl	who is married to her
`mkQCl`	IP `->` AP `->` QCl	who is very old
`mkQCl`	IP `->` NP `->` QCl	who is the man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` N `->` QCl	who is a man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` CN `->` QCl	who is an old man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` Adv `->` QCl	who is here
`mkQCl`	IP `->` NP `->` V2 `->` QCl	who does she love
`mkQCl`	IP `->` ClSlash `->` QCl	who does she today
`mkQCl`	IAdv `->` Cl `->` QCl	why does she sleep
`mkQCl`	Prep `->` IP `->` Cl `->` QCl	with whom does she sleep
`mkQCl`	IAdv `->` NP `->` QCl	where is she
`mkQCl`	IComp `->` NP `->` QCl	who is this man
`mkQCl`	IP `->` QCl	which houses are there

QS - question

Function	Type	Example
`mkQS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` QCl `->` QS	who wouldn't have slept
`mkQS`	Cl `->` QS	mkQS

Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)

Function	Type	Example
`a_Quant`	Quant	a
`mkQuant`	Pron `->` Quant	my
`no_Quant`	Quant	no
`that_Quant`	Quant	that
`the_Quant`	Quant	the
`this_Quant`	Quant	this

RCl - relative clause, with all tenses

Function	Type	Example
`mkRCl`	RP `->` VP `->` RCl	that loves she
`mkRCl`	RP `->` ClSlash `->` RCl	whom she loves today
`mkRCl`	RP `->` NP `->` V2 `->` RCl	whom she loves
`mkRCl`	Cl `->` RCl	such that she loves him

RP - relative pronoun

Function	Type	Example
`mkRP`	Prep `->` NP `->` RP `->` RP	all the houses in which
`which_RP`	RP	which

RS - relative

Function	Type	Example
`mkRS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` RCl `->` RS	that wouldn't have slept
`mkRS`	Conj `->` RS `->` RS `->` RS	who sleeps and whose mother runsx
`mkRS`	Conj `->` ListRS `->` RS	who sleeps, whom I see and who sleeps

S - declarative sentence

Function	Type	Example
`mkS`	(Tense) `->` (Ant) `->` (Pol) `->` Cl `->` S	she wouldn't have slept API: `mkS conditionalTense anteriorAnt negativePol (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя не би спалa Cat: ella no hauria dormit Dan: hun ville ikke have sovet Dut: ze zou niet geslapen hebben Eng: she wouldn't have slept Fin: hän ei olisi nukkunut Fre: elle n' aurait pas dormi Ger: sie würde nicht geschlafen haben Ita: lei non avrebbe dormito Nor: hun ville ikke ha sovet Pol: ona nie spałaby Ron: ea nu ar fi dormit Spa: ella no habría dormido Swe: hon skulle inte ha sovit
`mkS`	Conj `->` S `->` S `->` S	she sleeps and I run API: `mkS and_Conj (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)) (mkS (mkCl i_NP run_V))` Bul: тя спи и аз бягам Cat: ella dorm i jo corro Dan: hun sover og jeg løber Dut: ze slaapt en ik ren Eng: she sleeps and I run Fin: hän nukkuu ja minä juoksen Fre: elle dort et je cours Ger: sie schläft und ich laufe Ita: lei dorme e io corro Nor: hun sover og jeg springer Pol: ona śpi i ja biegnę Ron: ea doarme şi eu fug Spa: ella duerme y yo corro Swe: hon sover och jag springer
`mkS`	Conj `->` ListS `->` S	she sleeps, I run and you walk API: `mkS and_Conj (mkListS (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)) (mkListS (mkS (mkCl i_NP run_V)) (mkS (mkCl (mkNP youSg_Pron) walk_V))))` Bul: тя спи , аз бягам и ти ходиш Cat: ella dorm , jo corro i tu camines Dan: hun sover , jeg løber og du går Dut: ze slaapt , ik ren en je loopt Eng: she sleeps , I run and you walk Fin: hän nukkuu , minä juoksen ja sinä kävelet Fre: elle dort , je cours et tu marches Ger: sie schläft , ich laufe und du gehst Ita: lei dorme , io corro e tu cammini Nor: hun sover , jeg springer og du går Pol: ona śpi , ja biegnę i ty spacerujesz Ron: ea doarme , eu fug şi tu mergi Spa: ella duerme , yo corro y tu caminas Swe: hon sover , jag springer och du går
`mkS`	Adv `->` S `->` S	today, she sleeps API: `mkS today_Adv (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))` Bul: днес , тя спи Cat: avui , ella dorm Dan: idag sover hun Dut: vandaag slaapt ze Eng: today , she sleeps Fin: tänään hän nukkuu Fre: aujourd'hui , elle dort Ger: heute schläft sie Ita: oggi , lei dorme Nor: idag sover hun Pol: dziś ona śpi Ron: astăzi ea doarme Spa: hoy , ella duerme Swe: idag sover hon

SC - embedded sentence or question

Function	Type	Example
`mkSC`	S `->` SC	that he sleeps API: `mkSC (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))` Bul: че тя спи Cat: que ella dorm Dan: at hun sover Dut: dat ze slaapt Eng: that she sleeps Fin: että hän nukkuu Fre: qu' elle dort Ger: daß sie schläft Ita: che lei dorme Nor: at hun sover Pol: że ona śpi Ron: cã ea doarme Spa: que ella duerme Swe: att hon sover
`mkSC`	QS `->` SC	whether he sleeps API: `mkSC (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V))` Bul: който спи Cat: qui dorm Dan: hvem som sover Dut: wie slaapt Eng: who sleeps Fin: kuka nukkuu Fre: qui dort Ger: wer schläft Ita: chi dorme Nor: hvem som sover Pol: kto śpi Ron: cine doarme Spa: quién duerme Swe: vem som sover
`mkSC`	VP `->` SC	to sleep API: `mkSC (mkVP sleep_V)` Bul: да спя Cat: dormir Dan: at sove Dut: te slapen Eng: to sleep Fin: nukkua Fre: dormir Ger: zu schlafen Ita: dormire Nor: å sove Pol: spać Ron: sã doarmă Spa: dormir Swe: att sova

SSlash

Function	Type	Example
`mkSSlash`	Temp `->` Pol `->` ClSlash `->` SSlash	mkSSlash

Sub100

Function	Type	Example
`mkSub100`	Unit `->` Sub100	coerce 1..9 API: `mkSub100 n8_Unit` Bul: осмина Cat: vuit Dan: otte Dut: acht Eng: eight Fin: kahdeksan Fre: huit Ger: acht Ita: otto Nor: åtte Pol: osiemm Ron: opt Spa: ocho Swe: åtta
`mkSub100`	Unit `->` Unit `->` Sub100	10m + n API: `mkSub100 n8_Unit n3_Unit` Bul: осемдесет и трима Cat: vuitanta- tres Dan: tre og firs Dut: drieëntachtig Eng: eighty - three Fin: kahdeksankymmentäkolme Fre: quatre-vingt - trois Ger: dreiundachzig Ita: ottantatre Nor: åtti tre Pol: osiemdziesiąt trzy Ron: optzeci şi trei Spa: ochenta y tres Swe: åttiotre
`tenfoldSub100`	Unit `->` Sub100	10n API: `mkSub100 n8_Unit` Bul: осмина Cat: vuit Dan: otte Dut: acht Eng: eight Fin: kahdeksan Fre: huit Ger: acht Ita: otto Nor: åtte Pol: osiemm Ron: opt Spa: ocho Swe: åtta

Sub1000

Function	Type	Example
`mkSub1000`	Sub100 `->` Sub1000	coerce 1..99
`mkSub1000`	Unit `->` Sub1000	100n
`mkSub1000`	Unit `->` Sub100 `->` Sub1000	100m + n

Subj - subjunction

Function	Type	Example
`although_Subj`	Subj	although
`because_Subj`	Subj	because
`if_Subj`	Subj	if
`that_Subj`	Subj	that
`when_Subj`	Subj	when

Temp - temporal and aspectual features

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

Tense - tense

Function	Type	Example
`conditionalTense`	Tense	she would sleep API: `mkS conditionalTense (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя би спалa Cat: ella dormiria Dan: hun ville sove Dut: ze zou geslapen hebben Eng: she would sleep Fin: hän nukkuisi Fre: elle dormirait Ger: sie würde schlafen Ita: lei dormirebbe Nor: hun ville sove Pol: ona spałaby Ron: ea ar dormi Spa: ella dormiría Swe: hon skulle sova
`futureTense`	Tense	she will sleep API: `mkS futureTense (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя ще спи Cat: ella dormirà Dan: hun vil sove Dut: ze zal geslapen hebben Eng: she will sleep Fin: hän nukkuu Fre: elle dormira Ger: sie wird schlafen Ita: lei dormirà Nor: hun vil sove Pol: ona będzie spała Ron: ea va dormi Spa: ella dormirá Swe: hon ska sova
`pastTense`	Tense	she slept API: `mkS pastTense (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя спа Cat: ella dormia Dan: hun sov Dut: ze sliep Eng: she slept Fin: hän nukkui Fre: elle dormait Ger: sie schlief Ita: lei dormiva Nor: hun sov Pol: ona spała Ron: ea a dormit Spa: ella dormía Swe: hon sov
`presentTense`	Tense	she sleeps [default] API: `mkS presentTense (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя спи Cat: ella dorm Dan: hun sover Dut: ze slaapt Eng: she sleeps Fin: hän nukkuu Fre: elle dort Ger: sie schläft Ita: lei dorme Nor: hun sover Pol: ona śpi Ron: ea doarme Spa: ella duerme Swe: hon sover

Text - text consisting of several phrases

Function	Type	Example
`emptyText`	Text	(empty text)
`mkText`	Phr `->` (Punct) `->` (Text) `->` Text	Does she sleep? Yes. API: `mkText (mkPhr (mkQS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))) questMarkPunct (mkText (mkPhr yes_Utt) fullStopPunct)` Bul: тя спи ли ? да . Cat: ella dorm ? sí . Dan: sover hun ? ja . Dut: slaapt ze ? ja . Eng: does she sleep ? yes . Fin: nukkuuko hän ? kyllä . Fre: elle dort ? oui . Ger: schläft sie ? ja . Ita: lei dorme ? sì . Nor: sover hun ? ja . Pol: czy ona śpi ? tak . Ron: ea doarme ? da . Spa: ella duerme ? sí . Swe: sover hon ? ja .
`mkText`	Utt `->` Text	Yes. API: `mkText yes_Utt` Bul: да . Cat: sí . Dan: ja . Dut: ja . Eng: yes . Fin: kyllä . Fre: oui . Ger: ja . Ita: sì . Nor: ja . Pol: tak . Ron: da . Spa: sí . Swe: ja .
`mkText`	S `->` Text	She slept. API: `mkText (mkS pastTense (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))` Bul: тя спа . Cat: ella dormia . Dan: hun sov . Dut: ze sliep . Eng: she slept . Fin: hän nukkui . Fre: elle dormait . Ger: sie schlief . Ita: lei dormiva . Nor: hun sov . Pol: ona spała . Ron: ea a dormit . Spa: ella dormía . Swe: hon sov .
`mkText`	Cl `->` Text	She sleeps. API: `mkText (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя спи . Cat: ella dorm . Dan: hun sover . Dut: ze slaapt . Eng: she sleeps . Fin: hän nukkuu . Fre: elle dort . Ger: sie schläft . Ita: lei dorme . Nor: hun sover . Pol: ona śpi . Ron: ea doarme . Spa: ella duerme . Swe: hon sover .
`mkText`	QS `->` Text	Did she sleep? API: `mkText (mkQS pastTense (mkQCl (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)))` Bul: тя спа ли ? Cat: ella dormia ? Dan: sov hun ? Dut: sliep ze ? Eng: did she sleep ? Fin: nukkuiko hän ? Fre: elle dormait ? Ger: schlief sie ? Ita: lei dormiva ? Nor: sov hun ? Pol: czy ona spała ? Ron: ea a dormit ? Spa: ella dormía ? Swe: sov hon ?
`mkText`	(Pol) `->` Imp `->` Text	Don't sleep! API: `mkText negativePol (mkImp sleep_V)` Bul: не спи ! Cat: no dorm ! Dan: sov ikke ! Dut: slaap niet ! Eng: don't sleep ! Fin: älä nuku ! Fre: ne dors pas ! Ger: schlaf nicht ! Ita: non dormire ! Nor: sov ikke ! Pol: nie śpij ! Ron: nu dormi ! Spa: no duerme ! Swe: sov inte !
`mkText`	Text `->` Text `->` Text	Where? Here. When? Here. Now! API: `mkText (mkText (mkPhr (mkUtt where_IAdv)) questMarkPunct (mkText (mkPhr (mkUtt here_Adv)))) (mkText (mkPhr (mkUtt when_IAdv)) questMarkPunct (mkText (mkPhr (mkUtt now_Adv)) exclMarkPunct))` Bul: къде ? тук . кога ? сега ! Cat: on ? aquí . quan ? ara ! Dan: hvor ? her . hvornår ? nu ! Dut: waar ? hier . wanneer ? nu ! Eng: where ? here . when ? now ! Fin: missä ? täällä . milloin ? nyt ! Fre: où ? ici . quand ? maintenant ! Ger: wo ? hier . wann ? jetzt ! Ita: dove ? quà . quando ? adesso ! Nor: hvor ? her . når ? nå ! Pol: gdzie ? tutaj . kiedy ? teraz ! Ron: unde ? aici . când ? acum ! Spa: donde ? aquí . ¿ cuando ? ¡ ahora ! Swe: var ? här . när ? nu !

Unit

Function	Type	Example
`n1_Unit`	Unit	one API: `mkNumeral n1_Unit` Bul: един Cat: un Dan: en Dut: een Eng: one Fin: yksi Fre: un Ger: ein Ita: uno Nor: en Pol: jeden Ron: un Spa: uno Swe: en
`n2_Unit`	Unit	two API: `mkNumeral n2_Unit` Bul: двама Cat: dos Dan: to Dut: twee Eng: two Fin: kaksi Fre: deux Ger: zwei Ita: due Nor: to Pol: dwa Ron: doi Spa: dos Swe: två
`n3_Unit`	Unit	three API: `mkNumeral n3_Unit` Bul: трима Cat: tres Dan: tre Dut: drie Eng: three Fin: kolme Fre: trois Ger: drei Ita: tre Nor: tre Pol: trzy Ron: trei Spa: tres Swe: tre
`n4_Unit`	Unit	four API: `mkNumeral n4_Unit` Bul: четирима Cat: quatre Dan: fire Dut: vier Eng: four Fin: neljä Fre: quatre Ger: vier Ita: quattro Nor: fire Pol: cztery Ron: patru Spa: cuatro Swe: fyra
`n5_Unit`	Unit	five API: `mkNumeral n5_Unit` Bul: петима Cat: cinc Dan: fem Dut: vijf Eng: five Fin: viisi Fre: cinq Ger: fünf Ita: cinque Nor: fem Pol: pięć Ron: cinci Spa: cinco Swe: fem
`n6_Unit`	Unit	six API: `mkNumeral n6_Unit` Bul: шестима Cat: sis Dan: seks Dut: zes Eng: six Fin: kuusi Fre: six Ger: sechs Ita: sei Nor: seks Pol: sześć Ron: şase Spa: seis Swe: sex
`n7_Unit`	Unit	seven API: `mkNumeral n7_Unit` Bul: седмина Cat: set Dan: syv Dut: zeven Eng: seven Fin: seitsemän Fre: sept Ger: sieben Ita: sette Nor: sju Pol: siedem Ron: şapte Spa: siete Swe: sju
`n8_Unit`	Unit	eight API: `mkNumeral n8_Unit` Bul: осмина Cat: vuit Dan: otte Dut: acht Eng: eight Fin: kahdeksan Fre: huit Ger: acht Ita: otto Nor: åtte Pol: osiemm Ron: opt Spa: ocho Swe: åtta
`n9_Unit`	Unit	nine API: `mkNumeral n9_Unit` Bul: деветима Cat: nou Dan: ni Dut: negen Eng: nine Fin: yhdeksän Fre: neuf Ger: neun Ita: nove Nor: ni Pol: dziewięć Ron: nouă Spa: nueve Swe: nio

Utt - sentence, question, word...

Function	Type	Example
`lets_Utt`	VP `->` Utt	let's sleep API: `mkPhr (lets_Utt (mkVP sleep_V))` Bul: нека да спим Cat: dormim Dan: lad os sove Dut: laten we slapen Eng: let's sleep Fin: nukutaan Fre: dormons Ger: schlafen wir Ita: dormiamo Nor: lat oss sove Pol: śpijmy Ron: sã dormim Spa: durmamos Swe: låt oss sova
`mkUtt`	S `->` Utt	she slept API: `mkUtt (mkS pastTense (mkCl she_NP sleep_V))` Bul: тя спа Cat: ella dormia Dan: hun sov Dut: ze sliep Eng: she slept Fin: hän nukkui Fre: elle dormait Ger: sie schlief Ita: lei dormiva Nor: hun sov Pol: ona spała Ron: ea a dormit Spa: ella dormía Swe: hon sov
`mkUtt`	Cl `->` Utt	she sleeps API: `mkUtt (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)` Bul: тя спи Cat: ella dorm Dan: hun sover Dut: ze slaapt Eng: she sleeps Fin: hän nukkuu Fre: elle dort Ger: sie schläft Ita: lei dorme Nor: hun sover Pol: ona śpi Ron: ea doarme Spa: ella duerme Swe: hon sover
`mkUtt`	QS `->` Utt	who didn't sleep API: `mkUtt (mkQS pastTense negativePol (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V))` Bul: кой не спа Cat: qui no dormia Dan: hvem sov ikke Dut: wie sliep niet Eng: who didn't sleep Fin: kuka ei nukkunut Fre: qui ne dormait pas Ger: wer schlief nicht Ita: chi non dormiva Nor: hvem sov ikke Pol: kto nie spał Ron: cine nu a dormit Spa: quién no dormía Swe: vem sov inte
`mkUtt`	QCl `->` Utt	who sleeps API: `mkUtt (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V)` Bul: кой спи Cat: qui dorm Dan: hvem sover Dut: wie slaapt Eng: who sleeps Fin: kuka nukkuu Fre: qui dort Ger: wer schläft Ita: chi dorme Nor: hvem sover Pol: kto śpi Ron: cine doarme Spa: quién duerme Swe: vem sover
`mkUtt`	(ImpForm) `->` (Pol) `->` Imp `->` Utt	don't be men API: `mkUtt pluralImpForm negativePol (mkImp (mkVP man_N))` Bul: не бъдете мъже Cat: no sigueu homes Dan: var ikke mænd Dut: wezen mannen niet Eng: don't be men Fin: älkää olko miehiä Fre: ne soyez pas hommes Ger: seid Männer nicht Ita: non siate uomini Nor: var ikke menn Pol: nie bądźcie mężczyzna Ron: nu sunteţi oameni Spa: no sed hombres Swe: var inte män
`mkUtt`	IP `->` Utt	who API: `mkUtt who_IP` Bul: кой Cat: qui Dan: hvem Dut: wie Eng: who Fin: kuka Fre: qui Ger: wer Ita: chi Nor: hvem Pol: kto Ron: cine Spa: quién Swe: vem
`mkUtt`	IAdv `->` Utt	why API: `mkUtt why_IAdv` Bul: защо Cat: per quË Dan: hvorfor Dut: waarom Eng: why Fin: miksi Fre: pourquoi Ger: warum Ita: perché Nor: hvorfor Pol: dlaczego Ron: de ce Spa: porqué Swe: varför
`mkUtt`	NP `->` Utt	this man API: `mkUtt (mkNP this_Det man_N)` Bul: този мъж Cat: aquest home Dan: denne mand Dut: deze man Eng: this man Fin: tämä mies Fre: cet homme Ger: dieser Mann Ita: questo uomo Nor: denne mannen Pol: ten mężczyzna Ron: acest om Spa: este hombre Swe: den här mannen
`mkUtt`	Adv `->` Utt	here API: `mkUtt here_Adv` Bul: тук Cat: aquí Dan: her Dut: hier Eng: here Fin: täällä Fre: ici Ger: hier Ita: quà Nor: her Pol: tutaj Ron: aici Spa: aquí Swe: här
`mkUtt`	VP `->` Utt	to sleep API: `mkUtt (mkVP sleep_V)` Bul: да спи Cat: dormir Dan: at sove Dut: slapen Eng: to sleep Fin: nukkua Fre: dormir Ger: schlafen Ita: dormire Nor: å sove Pol: spać Ron: sã doarmă Spa: dormir Swe: att sova
`mkUtt`	CN `->` Utt	beer API: `mkUtt (mkCN beer_N)` Bul: бира Cat: cervesa Dan: øl Dut: bier Eng: beer Fin: olut Fre: bière Ger: Bier Ita: birra Nor: øl Pol: piwo Ron: bere Spa: cerveza Swe: öl
`mkUtt`	AP `->` Utt	good API: `mkUtt (mkAP good_A)` Bul: добър Cat: bo Dan: god Dut: goed Eng: good Fin: hyvä Fre: bon Ger: gut Ita: buono Nor: god Pol: dobry Ron: bun Spa: bueno Swe: god
`mkUtt`	Card `->` Utt	five API: `mkUtt (mkCard (mkNumeral n5_Unit))` Bul: пет Cat: cinc Dan: fem Dut: vijf Eng: five Fin: viisi Fre: cinq Ger: fünf Ita: cinque Nor: fem Pol: pięć Ron: cinci Spa: cinco Swe: fem
`no_Utt`	Utt	no
`yes_Utt`	Utt	yes

V - one-place verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2 - two-place verb

Function	Type	Example
`have_V2`	V2	have

V2A - verb with NP and AP complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2S - verb with NP and S complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V2V - verb with NP and V complement

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

V3 - three-place verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VA - adjective-complement verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VP - verb phrase

Function	Type	Example
`mkVP`	V `->` VP	sleep API: `mkUtt (mkVP sleep_V)` Bul: да спи Cat: dormir Dan: at sove Dut: slapen Eng: to sleep Fin: nukkua Fre: dormir Ger: schlafen Ita: dormire Nor: å sove Pol: spać Ron: sã doarmă Spa: dormir Swe: att sova
`mkVP`	V2 `->` NP `->` VP	love him API: `mkUtt (mkVP love_V2 he_NP)` Bul: да обича него Cat: estimar el Dan: at elske ham Dut: liefhebben Eng: to love him Fin: rakastaa häntä Fre: l' aimer Ger: ihn lieben Ita: amare lo Nor: å elske ham Pol: kochać jego Ron: sã îl iubească Spa: amar lo Swe: att älska honom
`mkVP`	V3 `->` NP `->` NP `->` VP	send a message to him API: `mkUtt (mkVP send_V3 it_NP he_NP)` Bul: да прати него до него Cat: enviar ho li Dan: at sende det til ham Dut: hem sturen Eng: to send it to him Fin: lähettää hänelle sen Fre: l' envoyer lui Ger: es ihm schicken Ita: mandare lo gli Nor: å sende det til ham Pol: wysłać do niego je Ron: sã i -l trimită Spa: mandar lo le Swe: att skicka det till honom
`mkVP`	VV `->` VP `->` VP	want to sleep API: `mkUtt (mkVP want_VV (mkVP sleep_V))` Bul: да иска да спи Cat: voler dormir Dan: at ville sove Dut: slapen willen Eng: to want to sleep Fin: tahtoa nukkua Fre: vouloir dormir Ger: schlafen wollen Ita: volere dormire Nor: å ville sove Pol: zechcieć spać Ron: sã vrea sã doarmă Spa: querer dormir Swe: att vilja sova
`mkVP`	VS `->` S `->` VP	know that she sleeps API: `mkUtt (mkVP know_VS (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)))` Bul: да знае , че тя спи Cat: saber que ella dorm Dan: at vide at hun sover Dut: dat ze slaapt weten Eng: to know that she sleeps Fin: tietää että hän nukkuu Fre: savoir qu' elle dort Ger: daß sie schläft wissen Ita: sapere che lei dorme Nor: å vite at hun sover Pol: wiedzieć , że ona śpi Ron: sã ştie cã ea doarme Spa: saber que ella duerme Swe: att veta att hon sover
`mkVP`	VQ `->` QS `->` VP	wonder if she sleeps API: `mkUtt (mkVP wonder_VQ (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V)))` Bul: да се чуди кой спи Cat: preguntar qui dorm Dan: at undres hvem som sover Dut: wie slaapt afvragen Eng: to wonder who sleeps Fin: ihmetellä kuka nukkuu Fre: étonner qui dort Ger: sich wer schläft wundern Ita: domandare chi dorme Nor: å undre hvem som sover Pol: zastanowić się , kto śpi Ron: sã se întrebe cine doarme Spa: preguntar quién duerme Swe: att undra vem som sover
`mkVP`	VA `->` AP `->` VP	become red API: `mkUtt (mkVP become_VA (mkAP red_A))` Bul: да стане червено Cat: tornar vermell Dan: at blive rød Dut: rood worden Eng: to become red Fin: tulla punaiseksi Fre: devenir rouge Ger: rot werden Ita: diventare rossa Nor: å bli rød Pol: stać się czerwony Ron: sã devină roşu Spa: convertir roja Swe: att bli röd
`mkVP`	V2A `->` NP `->` AP `->` VP	paint it red API: `mkUtt (mkVP paint_V2A it_NP (mkAP red_A))` Bul: да нарисува него червено Cat: pintar ho en vermell Dan: at male det rødt Dut: rood schilderen Eng: to paint it red Fin: maalata punaiseksi sen Fre: le peindre en rouge Ger: es rot malen Ita: dipingere lo rosso Nor: å male det rødt Pol: pomalować je na czerwono Ron: sã îl picteze roşu Spa: pintar lo en rojo Swe: att måla det rött
`mkVP`	V2S `->` NP `->` S `->` VP	answer to him that we sleep API: `mkUtt (mkVP answer_V2S he_NP (mkS (mkCl she_NP sleep_V)))` Bul: да отговори му , че тя спи Cat: respondre li que ella dorm Dan: at svare til ham at hun sover Dut: dat ze slaapt antwoorden Eng: to answer to him that she sleeps Fin: vastata hänelle että hän nukkuu Fre: répondre lui qu' elle dort Ger: ihm daß sie schläft antworten Ita: rispondere gli che lei dorme Nor: å svare til ham at hun sover Pol: odpowiedzieć jemu , że ona śpi Ron: sã îi răspundă cã ea doarme Spa: responder le que ella duerme Swe: att svara till honom att hon sover
`mkVP`	V2Q `->` NP `->` QS `->` VP	ask him who sleeps API: `mkUtt (mkVP answer_V2S he_NP (mkQS (mkQCl who_IP sleep_V)))` Bul: да отговори му кой спи Cat: respondre li qui dorm Dan: at svare til ham hvem som sover Dut: wie slaapt antwoorden Eng: to answer to him who sleeps Fin: ambiguous overloading of mkVP for V2S NP QS Fre: répondre lui qui dort Ger: ihm wer schläft antworten Ita: rispondere gli chi dorme Nor: å svare til ham hvem som sover Pol: ambiguous overloading of mkVP for V2S NP QS Ron: sã îi răspundă cine doarme Spa: responder le quién duerme Swe: att svara till honom vem som sover
`mkVP`	V2V `->` NP `->` VP `->` VP	beg him to sleep API: `mkUtt (mkVP beg_V2V he_NP (mkVP sleep_V))` Bul: да моли него да спи Cat: demanar el a dormir Dan: at bede ham at sove Dut: te slapen smeken Eng: to beg him to sleep Fin: pyytää nukkumaan häntä Fre: le demander à dormir Ger: ihn zu schlafen bitten Ita: pregare lo di dormire Nor: å be ham att sove Pol: atomic term beg_V2V Ron: sã îl roage sã doarmă Spa: rogar lo a dormir Swe: att be honom att sova
`mkVP`	A `->` VP	be warm API: `mkUtt (mkVP old_A)` Bul: да е старо Cat: ser vell Dan: at være gammel Dut: oud zijn Eng: to be old Fin: olla vanha Fre: être vieille Ger: alt sein Ita: essere vecchia Nor: å være gammel Pol: być stary Ron: sã fie vechi Spa: ser vieja Swe: att vara gammal
`mkVP`	A `->` NP `->` VP	be older than him API: `mkUtt (mkVP old_A he_NP)` Bul: да е по - старо от него Cat: ser més vell que ell Dan: at være ældre end han Dut: ouder dan hij zijn Eng: to be older than he Fin: olla vanhempi kuin hän Fre: être plus vieille que lui Ger: älter als er sein Ita: essere più vecchia di lui Nor: å være eldre enn han Pol: być starszy niż on Ron: sã fie mai vechi decât el Spa: ser más vieja que él Swe: att vara äldre än han
`mkVP`	A2 `->` NP `->` VP	be married to him API: `mkUtt (mkVP married_A2 he_NP)` Bul: да е женено за него Cat: ser casata a ell Dan: at være gift med ham Dut: getrouwd met hem zijn Eng: to be married to him Fin: olla avioitunut hänen kanssa Fre: être mariée à lui Ger: verheiratet mit ihm sein Ita: essere sposata con lui Nor: å være gift med ham Pol: być zaślubiony jemu Ron: sã fie căsătorit cu el Spa: ser casada a él Swe: att vara gift med honom
`mkVP`	AP `->` VP	be warm API: `mkUtt (mkVP (mkAP very_AdA old_A)` Bul: parse error Cat: parse error Dan: parse error Dut: parse error Eng: parse error Fin: parse error Fre: parse error Ger: parse error Ita: parse error Nor: parse error Pol: parse error Ron: parse error Spa: parse error Swe: parse error
`mkVP`	N `->` VP	be a man API: `mkUtt (mkVP woman_N)` Bul: да е жена Cat: ser dona Dan: at være en kvinde Dut: vrouw zijn Eng: to be a woman Fin: olla nainen Fre: être femme Ger: eine Frau sein Ita: essere donna Nor: å være ei kvinne Pol: być kobieta Ron: sã fie femeie Spa: ser mujer Swe: att vara en kvinna
`mkVP`	CN `->` VP	be an old man API: `mkUtt (mkVP (mkCN old_A woman_N))` Bul: да е стара жена Cat: ser dona vell Dan: at være en gammel kvinde Dut: oude vrouw zijn Eng: to be an old woman Fin: olla vanha nainen Fre: être vieille femme Ger: eine alte Frau sein Ita: essere vecchia donna Nor: å være ei gammel kvinne Pol: być stara kobieta Ron: sã fie femeie veche Spa: ser vieja mujer Swe: att vara en gammal kvinna
`mkVP`	NP `->` VP	be the man API: `mkUtt (mkVP (mkNP the_Det woman_N))` Bul: да е жената Cat: ser la dona Dan: at være kvinden Dut: de vrouw zijn Eng: to be the woman Fin: olla nainen Fre: être la femme Ger: die Frau sein Ita: essere la donna Nor: å være kvinna Pol: być kobietą Ron: sã fie femeia Spa: ser la mujer Swe: att vara kvinnan
`mkVP`	Adv `->` VP	be here API: `mkUtt (mkVP here_Adv)` Bul: да е тук Cat: ser aquí Dan: at være her Dut: hier zijn Eng: to be here Fin: olla täällä Fre: être ici Ger: hier sein Ita: essere quà Nor: å være her Pol: być tutaj Ron: sã fie aici Spa: ser aquí Swe: att vara här
`mkVP`	VP `->` Adv `->` VP	sleep here API: `mkUtt (mkVP (mkVP sleep_V) here_Adv)` Bul: да спи тук Cat: dormir aquí Dan: at sove her Dut: hier slapen Eng: to sleep here Fin: nukkua täällä Fre: dormir ici Ger: hier schlafen Ita: dormire quà Nor: å sove her Pol: tutaj spać Ron: sã doarmă aici Spa: dormir aquí Swe: att sova här
`mkVP`	AdV `->` VP `->` VP	always sleep API: `mkUtt (mkVP always_AdV (mkVP sleep_V))` Bul: винаги да спи Cat: dormir sempre Dan: at altid sove Dut: altijd slapen Eng: always to sleep Fin: nukkua aina Fre: dormir toujours Ger: immer schlafen Ita: dormire sempre Nor: å altid sove Pol: zawsze spać Ron: sã doarmă mereu Spa: dormir siempre Swe: att alltid sova
`mkVP`	VPSlash `->` NP `->` VP	paint it black API: `mkUtt (mkVP (mkVPSlash paint_V2A (mkAP black_A)) it_NP)` Bul: да нарисува него черно Cat: pintar ho en negre Dan: at male det sort Dut: zwart schilderen Eng: to paint it black Fin: maalata mustaksi sen Fre: le peindre en noir Ger: es schwarz malen Ita: dipingere lo nero Nor: å male det svart Pol: pomalować je na czarno Ron: sã îl picteze negru Spa: pintar lo en negro Swe: att måla det svart
`mkVP`	VPSlash `->` VP	paint itself black API: `mkUtt (reflexiveVP (mkVPSlash paint_V2A (mkAP black_A)))` Bul: да се нарисува черно Cat: pintar en negre Dan: at male sig sort Dut: zich zwart schilderen Eng: to paint itself black Fin: maalata mustaksi itsensä Fre: peindre en noir Ger: sich schwarz malen Ita: dipingere nero Nor: å male seg svart Pol: pomalować siebie na czarno Ron: sã se picteze negru Spa: pintar en negro Swe: att måla sig svart
`mkVP`	Comp `->` VP	be warm API: `mkUtt (mkVP (mkComp (mkAP warm_A)))` Bul: да е топло Cat: ser tebia Dan: at være varm Dut: warm zijn Eng: to be warm Fin: olla lämmin Fre: être chaude Ger: warm sein Ita: essere calda Nor: å være varm Pol: być ciepły Ron: sã fie călduţ Spa: ser tibia Swe: att vara varm
`passiveVP`	V2 `->` VP	be loved API: `mkUtt (passiveVP love_V2)` Bul: да е обичано Cat: ser estimada Dan: at blive elsket Dut: liefgehad worden Eng: to be loved Fin: rakastetaan Fre: être aimée Ger: geliebt werden Ita: venire amata Nor: å bli elska Pol: być kochany Ron: sã fie iubit Spa: ser amada Swe: att bli älskad
`passiveVP`	V2 `->` NP `->` VP	be loved by her API: `mkUtt (passiveVP love_V2 she_NP)` Bul: да е обичано чрез нея Cat: ser estimada per ella Dan: at blive elsket af hende Dut: door haar liefgehad worden Eng: to be loved by her Fin: rakastetaan hänen toimesta Fre: être aimée par elle Ger: durch sie geliebt werden Ita: venire amata da lei Nor: å bli elska av henne Pol: przez nią być kochany Ron: sã fie iubit de către ea Spa: ser amada por ella Swe: att bli älskad av henne
`progressiveVP`	VP `->` VP	be sleeping API: `mkUtt (progressiveVP (mkVP sleep_V))` Bul: да спи Cat: estar dormint Dan: at være ved å sove Dut: aan het slapen zijn Eng: to be sleeping Fin: olla nukkumassa Fre: être en train de dormir Ger: eben schlafen Ita: stare dormendo Nor: å være ved å sove Pol: spać Ron: sã doarmă Spa: estar durmiendo Swe: att hålla på att sova
`reflexiveVP`	V2 `->` VP	love itself API: `mkUtt (reflexiveVP love_V2)` Bul: да се обича Cat: estimar Dan: at elske sig Dut: zich liefhebben Eng: to love itself Fin: rakastaa itseänsä Fre: aimer Ger: sich lieben Ita: amare Nor: å elske seg Pol: kochać siebie Ron: sã se iubească Spa: amar Swe: att älska sig
`reflexiveVP`	VPSlash `->` VP	paint itself black

VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement

Function	Type	Example
`mkVPSlash`	V2 `->` VPSlash	(whom) (she) loves
`mkVPSlash`	V3 `->` NP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (she) gives an apple
`mkVPSlash`	V2A `->` AP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (she) paints red
`mkVPSlash`	V2Q `->` QS `->` VPSlash	(whom) (she) asks who sleeps
`mkVPSlash`	V2S `->` S `->` VPSlash	(whom) (she) tells that we sleep
`mkVPSlash`	V2V `->` VP `->` VPSlash	(whom) (she) forces to sleep
`mkVPSlash`	VV `->` VPSlash `->` VPSlash	want always to buy
`mkVPSlash`	V2V `->` NP `->` VPSlash `->` VPSlash	beg me always to buy

VQ - question-complement verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VS - sentence-complement verb

Lexical category, constructors given in lexical paradigms.

VV - verb-phrase-complement verb

Function	Type	Example
`can8know_VV`	VV	can (capacity)
`can_VV`	VV	can (possibility)
`must_VV`	VV	must
`want_VV`	VV	want

Voc - vocative or "please"

Function	Type	Example
`mkVoc`	NP `->` Voc	my friend API: `mkPhr yes_Utt (mkVoc (mkNP i_Pron friend_N))` Bul: да , мой приятелю Cat: sí , el meu amic Dan: ja , min ven Dut: ja , mijn vriend Eng: yes , my friend Fin: kyllä , minun ystäväni Fre: oui , mon ami Ger: ja , mein Freund Ita: sì , il mio amico Nor: ja , min venn Pol: tak , mój przyjacielu Ron: da , prietenul meu Spa: sí , mi amigo Swe: ja , min vän
`please_Voc`	Voc	please

Lexical Paradigms

Paradigms for Bulgarian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/bulgarian/ParadigmsBul.gf

Function	Type
`mkN001`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN002`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN002a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN003`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN004`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN005`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN006`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN007a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008c`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN008a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN009`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN009a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN010`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN011`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN012`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN013`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN014`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN014a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN015`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN015a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN016`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN016a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN017`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN018`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN018a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN019`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN019a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN020`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN021`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN022`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN023`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN024a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN024`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN025`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN026`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN027`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN028`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN028a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN029`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN030`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN031`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN031a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN032`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN032a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN033`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN034`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN035`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN035a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN036`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN037`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN038`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN039`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN040`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN040a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN041b`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN042`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN043`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN043a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN044`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN045`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN046`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN047`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN048`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN049`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN050`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN051`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN052`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN052a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN053`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN054`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN055`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN056`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN057`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN057a`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN058`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN059`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN060`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN061`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN062`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN063`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN064`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN065`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN066`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN067`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN068`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN069`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN070`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN071`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN072`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN073`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN074`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN075`	`Str` `->` N
`mkA076`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA077`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA078`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA079`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA080`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA081`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA082`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA082a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA083`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA084`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA084a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA085`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA086`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA087`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA088`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA089a`	`Str` `->` A
`mkV142`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV143`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV144`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV145b`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV146`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV146a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV147`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV148`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV149`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV150`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV150a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV151`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV152`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV152a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV153`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV154`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV155`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV156`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV157`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV158`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV159`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV160`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV160a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV161`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV161a`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV162`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV163`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV164`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV165`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV166`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV167`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV168`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV169`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV170`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV171`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV172`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV173`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV174`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV175`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV176`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV177`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV178`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV179`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV180`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV181`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV182`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV183`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV184`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV185`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV186`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV187`	`Str` `->` VTable
`mkV188`	`Str` `->` VTable
`adjAdv`	A `->` `Str` `->` A `=`

Paradigms for Catalan

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/catalan/ParadigmsCat.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(llum` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(disc,discos` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`compN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`(Anna` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(Pilar` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(sol` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fort,forta,forts,fortes,fortament` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bo` `:` `A)` `->` `(millor` `:` `A)` `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(cantar` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbum `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`special_ppV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Danish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/danish/ParadigmsDan.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`utrum`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`(bil` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(hus` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen,biler` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(dreng,drengen,drenge,drengene` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`regN2`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(fin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fin,fint` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(galen,galet,galne` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(stor,stort,store,storre,storst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(snakke` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(leve,levde` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drikke,` `drakk,` `drukket` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`vaereV`	V `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Dutch

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/dutch/ParadigmsDut.gf

Function	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`utrum`	Gender
`de,het`	Gender
`mkN`	`(muis` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(bit` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(gat,gaten` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkA`	`(vers` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(goed,goede,goeds,beter,best` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`invarA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`van_Prep`	Prep
`te_Prep`	Prep
`mkV`	`(aaien` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(breken,brak,gebroken` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(breken,brak,braken,gebroken` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(aai,aait,aaien,aaide,aaide,aaiden,geaaid` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`zijnV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q

Paradigms for English

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/english/ParadigmsEng.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`human`	Gender
`nonhuman`	Gender
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`npNumber`	NP `->` Number
`mkN`	`(flash` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(man,men` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(man,men,man's,men's` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	Gender `->` N `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` `Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkQuant`	`(this,` `these` `:` `Str)` `->` Quant
`mkQuant`	`(no_sg,` `no_pl,` `none_sg,` `non_pl` `:` `Str)` `->` Quant
`mkOrd`	`Str` `->` Ord
`mkA`	`(happy` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fat,fatter` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(good,better,best,well` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`compoundA`	A `->` A
`simpleA`	A `->` A
`irregAdv`	A `->` `Str` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkA2`	A `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkA2`	`Str` `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkA2`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkAdN`	`Str` `->` AdN
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkV`	`(cry` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(stop,` `stopped` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drink,` `drank,` `drunk` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(run,` `ran,` `run,` `running` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(go,` `goes,` `went,` `gone,` `going` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`partV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` `Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` `Str` `->` V3
`mkV3`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	`Str` `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type
`mkSubj`	`Str` `->` Subj `=` `\s` `->` `lin` Subj `{s` `=` `s}`

Paradigms for Finnish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/finnish/ParadigmsFin.gf

Function	Type
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`partitive`	Case
`essive`	Case
`translative`	Case
`inessive`	Case
`elative`	Case
`illative`	Case
`adessive`	Case
`ablative`	Case
`allative`	Case
`prePrep`	Case `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`postPrep`	Case `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`postGenPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`casePrep`	Case `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(talo` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(savi,savia` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(vesi,veden,vesiä` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(vesi,veden,vesiä,vettä` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(olo,olon,olona,oloa,oloon,olojen,oloja,oloina,oloissa,oloihin` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(pika` `:` `Str)` `->` `(juna` `:` `N)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(oma` `:` `N)` `->` `(tunto` `:` `N)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA`	N `->` A
`mkA`	N `->` `(kivempi,kivin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(hyva,parempi,paras` `:` `N)` `->` `(hyvin,paremmin,parhaiten` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2 `=` `\a,p` `->` `a` `**` `{c2` `=` `p` `lock_A2` `=` `<>};`
`mkV`	`(huutaa` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(huutaa,huusi` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(huutaa,huudan,huusi` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(`
`huusin,huusi,huusisi,huutanut,huudettu,huutanee`	`Str)` `->` V
`caseV`	Case `->` V `->` V
`vOlla`	V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Case `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkVVf`	V `->` InfForm `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkV2Vf`	V `->` Prep `->` InfForm `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` Prep `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for French

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/french/ParadigmsFre.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(cheval` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(foie` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(oeil,yeux` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(cher` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(sec,seche` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(banal,banale,banaux,banalement` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(finir` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(jeter,jette,jettera` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V2 `->` V
`etreV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for German

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`accusative`	Case
`dative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`anDat_Case`	Case
`inAcc_Case`	Case
`inDat_Case`	Case
`zuDat_Case`	Case
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`mkN`	`(Stufe` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(Bild,Bilder` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(x1,_,_,_,_,x6` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(nom,gen` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(nom,acc,dat,gen` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA`	`(gut,besser,beste` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(gut,gute,besser,beste` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`invarA`	`Str` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` PCase `->` Prep
`accPrep`	Prep
`datPrep`	Prep
`genPrep`	Prep
`von_Prep`	Prep
`zu_Prep`	Prep
`anDat_Prep`	Prep
`inDat_Prep`	Prep
`inAcc_Prep`	Prep
`mkV`	`(führen` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(sehen,sieht,sah,sähe,gesehen` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(geben,` `gibt,` `gib,` `gab,` `gäbe,` `gegeben` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`no_geV`	V `->` V
`fixprefixV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`seinV`	V `->` V
`habenV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` Case `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`accdatV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Italian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/italian/ParadigmsIta.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`--Prep`	Type
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(cane` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(carne` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(uomo,uomini` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(bianco` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(solo,sola,soli,sole,solamente` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A `=` `prefA`
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbo `->` V
`mkV`	`(udire,odo,ode,udiamo,udiro,udii,udisti,udi,udirono,odi,udito` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`essereV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Norwegian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/norwegian/ParadigmsNor.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(bil,bilen` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(dreng,drengen,drenger,drengene` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`regN2`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(fin` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(fin,fint` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(galen,galet,galne` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(stor,stort,store,storre,storst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(snakke` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(leve,levde` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(drikke,` `drakk,` `drukket` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(spise,spiser,spises,spiste,spist,spis` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`vaereV`	V `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Polish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/polish/ParadigmsPol.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	`Type;`
`masculineP`	`Gender;`
`masculineA`	`Gender;`
`masculineI`	`Gender;`
`feminine`	`Gender;`
`neuter`	`Gender;`
`personal`	`Animacy;`
`Case`	`Type;`
`nominative`	`Case;`
`genitive`	`Case;`
`dative`	`Case;`
`accusative`	`Case;`
`instrumental`	`Case;`
`locative`	`Case;`
`vocative`	`Case;`
`Number`	`Type;`
`singular`	`Number;`
`plural`	`Number;`
`nKapiel`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLodz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSul`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKonew`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWies`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDlon`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSiec`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDrzwi`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKosc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nNoc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWesz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKrolowa`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nReka`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nApteka`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDroga`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMatka`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZiemia`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nFala`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLilia`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKobieta`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLiczba`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSila`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDoba`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWoda`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSzkola`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWojna`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWiosna`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMgla`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nGwiazda`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nUlica`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOwca`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDanie`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSerce`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nNasienie`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMorze`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nImie`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nCiele`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nUdo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPiwo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZero`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nNiebo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nTlo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZebro`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOkno`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nGniazdo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWojsko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nJajo`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nJablko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nStudio`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDziecko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nUcho`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOko`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nFacet`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nArab`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPrzyjaciel`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKowal`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLekarz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKrol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMaz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWrog`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKsiadz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOjciec`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBrat`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBog`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nChlopiec`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMezczyzna`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKon`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWaz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPtak`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKot`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPies`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBat`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nChleb`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSer`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nZab`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKosciol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nCien`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPien`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLisc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKoc`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWiersz`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDzien`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKajak`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMlotek`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nMiech`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nSad`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDym`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWal`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nOgrod`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nKwiat`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nLas`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nWiatr`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPopiol`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nPokoj`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nGaj`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nBrzeg`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nRok`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` `N;`
`nProg`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nStatek`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`nDom`	`Str` `->` `N;`
`mkN`	`(nomSg,` `genSg,` `datSg,` `accSg,` `instrSg,` `locSg,` `vocSg,`
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkFun`	N `->` Prep `->` `N2;`
`nullPrep`	Prep `=` `{s` `=` `[];` `c=` `GenNoPrep;` `lock_Prep=<>};`
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` `N3;`
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Case `->` `Prep;`
`genPrep`	`Prep;`
`datPrep`	`Prep;`
`accPrep`	`Prep;`
`instrPrep`	`Prep;`
`bez_Prep`	`Prep;` `--without`
`dla_Prep`	`Prep;` `--for`
`do_Prep`	`Prep;` `--to`
`dookola_Prep`	`Prep;` `--(a)round`
`kolo_Prep`	`Prep;` `--near`
`obok_Prep`	`Prep;` `--beside,` `next` `to`
`od_Prep`	`Prep;` `--from`
`oprocz_Prep`	`Prep;` `--out` `of`
`podczas_Prep`	`Prep;` `--during`
`mimo_Prep`	`Prep;`
`spod_Prep`	`Prep;` `--under`
`u_Prep`	`Prep;` `--by,` `with` `(I` `was` `by` Peter `last` `sunday.)`
`wzdluz_Prep`	`Prep;` `--along`
`z_Prep`	`Prep;` `--from` `(I` `come` `from` `Italy.),` `of/` `from` `(The` `ring` `is` `made` `of` `silver.)`
`zamiast_Prep`	`Prep;` `--instead` `of`
`znad_Prep`	`Prep;` `--over,` `above`
`zza_Prep`	`Prep;` `--behind`
`dzieki_Prep`	`Prep;`
`przeciw_Prep`	`Prep;`

Paradigms for Romanian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/romanian/ParadigmsRon.gf

Function	Type
`NGender`	Type
`masculine`	NGender
`feminine`	NGender
`neuter`	NGender
`Gender`	Type
`Masculine`	Gender
`Feminine`	Gender
`Anim`	Type
`animate`	Anim
`inanimate`	`Anim;`
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Preposition`	Type
`NCase`	Type
`Acc`	NCase
`Dat`	NCase
`Gen`	NCase
`Nom`	NCase
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` `NCase->` Bool `->` Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` NCase `->` `Prep;`
`noPrep`	NCase `->` Prep
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Gender `->` Number `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` Number `->` PN
`mkInAn`	PN `->` PN
`mkPropNoun`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V

Paradigms for Russian

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/russian/ParadigmsRus.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`neuter`	Gender
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`dative`	Case
`accusative`	Case
`instructive`	Case
`prepositional`	Case
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`mkN`	`(karta` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(tigr` `:` `Str)` `->` Animacy `->` N
`mkN`	`(nomSg,` `genSg,` `datSg,` `accSg,` `instSg,` `preposSg,` `prepos2Sg,` `nomPl,` `genPl,` `datPl,` `accPl,` `instPl,` `preposPl` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` Animacy `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` Animacy `->` PN
`nounPN`	N `->` PN
`mkA`	`(positive` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(positive,` `comparative` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkV`	Aspect `->` `(presentSgP1,presentSgP2,presentSgP3,`
`pastSgP1,imperative,infinitive`	`Str)` `->` V
`mkV2`	V `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Case `->` Case `->` V3
`dirV2`	V `->` V2
`tvDirDir`	V `->` V3

Paradigms for Spanish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/spanish/ParadigmsSpa.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`accusative`	Prep
`genitive`	Prep
`dative`	Prep
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`mkN`	`(luz` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(baston,bastones` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`compN`	N `->` `Str` `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`deN2`	N `->` N2
`aN2`	N `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`(Anna` `:` `Str)` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(Pilar` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(util` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(solo,sola,solos,solas,solamente` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bueno` `:` `A)` `->` `(mejor` `:` `A)` `->` A
`prefixA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(pagar` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(mostrar,muestro` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	Verbum `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`special_ppV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`v2V`	V2 `->` V
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`deVV`	V `->` VV
`aVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` Prep `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Swedish

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/swedish/ParadigmsSwe.gf

Function	Type
`Gender`	Type
`utrum`	Gender
`neutrum`	Gender
`Number`	Type
`singular`	Number
`plural`	Number
`Case`	Type
`nominative`	Case
`genitive`	Case
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` Prep
`noPrep`	Prep
`mkN`	`(apa` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(lik` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(nyckel,nycklar` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN`	`(museum,museet,museer,museerna` `:` `Str)` `->` N
`mkN2`	`Str` `->` N2
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` N2
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` N3
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkPN`	`(jesus,jesu` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` PN
`mkA`	`(billig` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(bred,brett` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(tung,tyngre,tyngst` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(god,gott,goda,battre,bast` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`mkA`	`(liten,litet,lilla,sma,mindre,minst,minsta` `:` `Str)` `->` A
`compoundA`	A `->` A
`mkA2`	A `->` Prep `->` A2
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkAdV`	`Str` `->` AdV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkV`	`(stämmer` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(dricka,drack,druckit` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	`(gå,går,gå,gick,gått,gången` `:` `Str)` `->` V
`mkV`	V `->` `Str` `->` V
`depV`	V `->` V
`reflV`	V `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` Prep `->` V2
`mkV3`	`Str` `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV3`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V3
`mkV0`	V `->` V0
`mkVS`	V `->` VS
`mkV2S`	V `->` Prep `->` V2S
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkV2V`	V `->` Prep `->` Prep `->` V2V
`mkVA`	V `->` VA
`mkV2A`	V `->` Prep `->` V2A
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkV2Q`	V `->` Prep `->` V2Q
`mkAS`	A `->` AS
`mkA2S`	A `->` Prep `->` A2S
`mkAV`	A `->` AV
`mkA2V`	A `->` Prep `->` A2V
`V0`	Type

Paradigms for Urdu

source http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/resource/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf

Function	Type
`masculine`	Gender
`feminine`	Gender
`singular`	`Number;`
`plural`	`Number;`
`mkN`	`Str` `->` N
`mkN`	`Str` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN`	`(x1,_,_,_,_,x6` `:` `Str)` `->` Gender `->` N
`mkN2`	N `->` Prep `->` `Str` `->` `N2;`
`mkN3`	N `->` Prep `->` `Str` `->` `Str->` N3
`mkCmpdNoun`	`Str` `->` N `->` N
`mkPN`	`Str` `->` PN
`mkA`	`Str->` A
`mkA`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkA2`	A `->` `Str` `->` A2
`mkV`	`Str` `->` V
`mkV2`	`Str` `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` V2
`mkV2`	V `->` `Str` `->` V2
`mkV3`	V `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` `V3;`
`mkV2V`	V `->` `Str` `->` `Str` `->` Bool `->` V2V
`dirdirV3`	V `->` V3
`compoundV`	`Str` `->` V `->` V
`compoundV`	`Str` `->` V2 `->` V
`mkAdv`	`Str` `->` Adv
`mkPrep`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Prep
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkVS`	V `->` `VS;`
`mkVV`	V `->` VV
`mkAdA`	`Str` `->` AdA
`mkVQ`	V `->` VQ
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Conj
`mkConj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj
`mk2Conj`	`Str` `->` `Str` `->` Number `->` Conj `=` `\x,y,n` `->`

Browsing the libraries with GF commands

New: Browsing by syntax editor directly on the web.

All of the following assume

    cd $GF_LIB_PATH

To try out inflection paradigms:

    > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/ParadigmsGer.gfo
    > cc mkN "Farbe"

To try out overloaded syntax, test lexicon, and inflection paradigms:

    > i -path=alltenses -retain alltenses/TryGer.gfo
    > cc mkCl (mkNP this_Quant (mkN "Farbe")) (mkA "dunkel")

An Example of Usage

The standard way of building an application has the following modules.

An abstract syntax:

    abstract Music = {    
    cat 
      Kind, 
      Property ;
    fun 
      PropKind : Kind -> Property -> Kind ; 
      Song : Kind ;
      American : Property ;
    }

A domain lexicon interface:

    interface LexMusic = open Cat in {
    oper
      song_N : N ;
      american_A : A ;
    }

A functor on Syntax and the domain lexicon interface:

    incomplete concrete MusicI of Music = open Syntax, MusicLex in {
    lincat 
      Kind = CN ;
      Property = AP ;
    lin
      PropKind k p = mkCN p k ;
      Song = mkCN song_N ;
      American = mkAP american_A ;
    }

For each language, an instance of the domain lexicon:

    instance LexMusicGer of LexMusic = CatGer ** open ParadigmsGer in {    
    oper
      song_N = mkN "Lied" "Lieder" neuter ;
      american_A = mkA "amerikanisch" ;
    }

For each language, an instantiation of the functor:

    --# -path=.:present:prelude
  
    concrete MusicGer of Music = MusicI with
      (Syntax = SyntaxGer),
      (LexMusic = LexMusicGer) ;

Introduction
Categories
- A hierarchic view
- Explanations
Syntax Rules and Structural Words
Lexical Paradigms
Browsing the libraries with GF commands
An Example of Usage
Table of Contents

GF Resource Grammar Library: Synopsis

Introduction

Categories

A hierarchic view

Explanations

Syntax Rules and Structural Words

A - one-place adjective

A2 - two-place adjective

AP - adjectival phrase

AdA - adjective-modifying adverb

AdN - numeral-modifying adverb

AdV - adverb directly attached to verb

Adv - verb-phrase-modifying adverb

Ant - anteriority

CAdv - comparative adverb

CN - common noun (without determiner)

Card - cardinal number

Cl - declarative clause, with all tenses

ClSlash

Comp - complement of copula, such as AP

Conj - conjunction

Det - determiner phrase

Dig

Digits - cardinal or ordinal in digits

IAdv - interrogative adverb

IComp - interrogative complement of copula

IDet - interrogative determiner

IP - interrogative pronoun

IQuant

Imp - imperative

ImpForm

Interj - interjection

ListAP

ListAdv

ListNP

ListRS

ListS

N - common noun

N2 - relational noun

N3 - three-place relational noun

NP - noun phrase (subject or object)

Num - number determining element

Numeral - cardinal or ordinal in words

Ord - ordinal number (used in Det)

PConj - phrase-beginning conjunction

PN - proper name

Phr - phrase in a text

Pol - polarity

Predet - predeterminer (prefixed Quant)

Prep - preposition, or just case

Pron - personal pronoun

Punct

QCl - question clause, with all tenses

QS - question

Quant - quantifier ('nucleus' of Det)

RCl - relative clause, with all tenses

RP - relative pronoun

RS - relative

S - declarative sentence

SC - embedded sentence or question

SSlash

Sub100

Sub1000

Subj - subjunction

Temp - temporal and aspectual features

Tense - tense

Text - text consisting of several phrases

Unit

Utt - sentence, question, word...

V - one-place verb

V2 - two-place verb

V2A - verb with NP and AP complement

V2Q - verb with NP and Q complement

V2S - verb with NP and S complement

V2V - verb with NP and V complement

V3 - three-place verb

VA - adjective-complement verb

VP - verb phrase

VPSlash - verb phrase missing complement

VQ - question-complement verb