forked from GitHub/gf-core
108 lines
3.6 KiB
HTML
108 lines
3.6 KiB
HTML
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
|
|
<HTML>
|
|
<HEAD>
|
|
<META NAME="generator" CONTENT="http://txt2tags.sf.net">
|
|
<TITLE> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</TITLE>
|
|
</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
|
|
<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1> Common: Structures with Common Implementations.</H1>
|
|
<FONT SIZE="4">
|
|
<I>Last update: 2007-07-04 11:06:11 CEST</I><BR>
|
|
</FONT></CENTER>
|
|
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<UL>
|
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc1">Top-level units</A>
|
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc2">Adverbs</A>
|
|
<LI><A HREF="#toc3">Tense, polarity, and anteriority</A>
|
|
</UL>
|
|
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<HR NOSHADE SIZE=1>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Produced by
|
|
gfdoc - a rudimentary GF document generator.
|
|
(c) Aarne Ranta (<A HREF="mailto:aarne@cs.chalmers.se">aarne@cs.chalmers.se</A>) 2002 under GNU GPL.
|
|
</P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
This module defines the categories that uniformly have the linearization
|
|
<CODE>{s : Str}</CODE> in all languages.
|
|
Moreover, this module defines the abstract parameters of tense, polarity, and
|
|
anteriority, which are used in <A HREF="Phrase.html"><CODE>Phrase</CODE></A> to generate different
|
|
forms of sentences. Together they give 4 x 2 x 2 = 16 sentence forms.
|
|
These tenses are defined for all languages in the library. More tenses
|
|
can be defined in the language extensions, e.g. the <I>passé simple</I> of
|
|
Romance languages in <A HREF="../romance/ExtraRomance.gf"><CODE>ExtraRomance</CODE></A>.
|
|
</P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
abstract Common = {
|
|
|
|
cat
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<A NAME="toc1"></A>
|
|
<H2>Top-level units</H2>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Text.html"><CODE>Text</CODE></A>: <CODE>Text</CODE>.
|
|
</P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
Text ; -- text consisting of several phrases e.g. "He is here. Why?"
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Phrase.html"><CODE>Phrase</CODE></A>:
|
|
</P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
Phr ; -- phrase in a text e.g. "but be quiet please"
|
|
Utt ; -- sentence, question, word... e.g. "be quiet"
|
|
Voc ; -- vocative or "please" e.g. "my darling"
|
|
PConj ; -- phrase-beginning conj. e.g. "therefore"
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Sentence.html"><CODE>Sentence</CODE></A>:
|
|
</P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
SC ; -- embedded sentence or question e.g. "that it rains"
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<A NAME="toc2"></A>
|
|
<H2>Adverbs</H2>
|
|
<P>
|
|
Constructed in <A HREF="Adverb.html"><CODE>Adverb</CODE></A>.
|
|
Many adverbs are constructed in <A HREF="Structural.html"><CODE>Structural</CODE></A>.
|
|
</P>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
Adv ; -- verb-phrase-modifying adverb, e.g. "in the house"
|
|
AdV ; -- adverb directly attached to verb e.g. "always"
|
|
AdA ; -- adjective-modifying adverb, e.g. "very"
|
|
AdN ; -- numeral-modifying adverb, e.g. "more than"
|
|
IAdv ; -- interrogative adverb e.g. "why"
|
|
CAdv ; -- comparative adverb e.g. "more"
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
<A NAME="toc3"></A>
|
|
<H2>Tense, polarity, and anteriority</H2>
|
|
<PRE>
|
|
Tense ; -- tense e.g. present, past, future
|
|
Pol ; -- polarity e.g. positive, negative
|
|
Ant ; -- anteriority e.g. simultaneous, anterior
|
|
|
|
fun
|
|
PPos, PNeg : Pol ; -- I sleep/don't sleep
|
|
|
|
TPres : Tense ;
|
|
ASimul : Ant ;
|
|
TPast, TFut, TCond : Tense ; -- I slept/will sleep/would sleep --# notpresent
|
|
AAnter : Ant ; -- I have slept --# notpresent
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
</PRE>
|
|
<P></P>
|
|
|
|
<!-- html code generated by txt2tags 2.3 (http://txt2tags.sf.net) -->
|
|
<!-- cmdline: txt2tags -thtml -\-toc abstract/Common.txt -->
|
|
</BODY></HTML>
|