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gf-core/lib/resource/scandinavian/CommonScand.gf
2007-12-12 20:30:11 +00:00

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--1 Auxiliary operations common for Scandinavian languages.
--
-- This module contains operations that are shared by the Scandinavian
-- languages. The complete set of auxiliary operations needed to
-- implement [Test Test.html] is defined in [ResScandinavian ResScandinavian.html],
-- which depends on [DiffScandinavian DiffScandinavian.html].
resource CommonScand = ParamX ** open Prelude in {
flags optimize=all ;
param
Species = Indef | Def ;
Case = Nom | Gen ;
Voice = Act | Pass ;
Order = Main | Inv | Sub ;
DetSpecies = DIndef | DDef Species ;
GenNum = SgUtr | SgNeutr | Plg ;
AForm = AF AFormGrad Case ;
AFormGrad =
APosit AFormPos
| ACompar
| ASuperl AFormSup ;
-- The $Number$ in $Weak$ only matters in "lilla"/"små".
AFormPos = Strong GenNum | Weak Number ;
AFormSup = SupStrong | SupWeak ;
VForm =
VF VFin
| VI VInf ;
VFin =
VPres Voice
| VPret Voice --# notpresent
| VImper Voice
;
VInf =
VInfin Voice
| VSupin Voice --# notpresent
| VPtPret AFormPos Case
;
VPForm =
VPFinite Tense Anteriority
| VPImperat
| VPInfinit Anteriority ;
VType = VAct | VPass | VRefl ;
NPForm = NPNom | NPAcc | NPPoss GenNum ;
--- AdjPronForm = APron GenNum Case ;
--- AuxVerbForm = AuxInf | AuxPres | AuxPret | AuxSup ;
RCase = RNom | RGen | RPrep ;
RAgr = RNoAg | RAg {gn : GenNum ; p : Person} ;
oper
Agr : PType = {gn : GenNum ; p : Person} ;
nominative : NPForm = NPNom ;
accusative : NPForm = NPAcc ;
caseNP : NPForm -> Case = \np -> case np of {
NPPoss _ => Gen ;
_ => Nom
} ;
specDet : DetSpecies -> Species = \d -> case d of {
DDef Def => Def ;
_ => Indef
} ;
-- Used in $Noun.AdjCN$.
----- agrAdj : GenNum -> DetSpecies -> AFormPos = \gn,d -> Strong gn ; --- debug
agrAdj : GenNum -> DetSpecies -> AFormPos = \gn,d ->
case <<gn,d> : GenNum * DetSpecies> of {
<_, DIndef> => Strong gn ;
<Plg,DDef _> => Weak Pl ;
_ => Weak Sg
} ;
-- Used in $DiffScand.predV$.
vFin : Tense -> Voice -> VForm = \t,v -> case t of {
Pres => VF (VPres v) ;
Past => VF (VPret v) ; --# notpresent
_ => VI (VInfin v) --- not to be used?
} ;
-- Used in $ConjunctionScand$.
conjGenNum : (_,_ : GenNum) -> GenNum = \g,h -> case <g,h> of {
<SgUtr,SgUtr> => SgUtr ;
<Plg, _> => Plg ;
<_, Plg> => Plg ;
_ => SgNeutr
} ;
conjAgr : (_,_ : Agr) -> Agr = \a,b -> {
gn = conjGenNum a.gn b.gn ;
p = conjPerson a.p b.p
} ;
---
-- For $Lex$.
-- For each lexical category, here are the worst-case constructors.
--
-- But $mkNoun$ is fully defined only for each language, since
-- $Gender$ varies.
nounForms : (x1,_,_,x4 : Str) -> (Number => Species => Case => Str) =
\man,mannen,men,mennen -> \\n,d,c => case <n,d> of {
<Sg,Indef> => mkCase c man ;
<Sg,Def> => mkCase c mannen ;
<Pl,Indef> => mkCase c men ;
<Pl,Def> => mkCase c mennen
} ;
Adjective : Type = {s : AForm => Str} ;
mkAdjective : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,x7 : Str) -> {s : AForm => Str} =
\liten, litet, lilla, sma, mindre, minst, minsta -> {
s = table {
AF (APosit a) c => mkCase c (mkAdjPos a liten litet lilla sma) ;
AF ACompar c => mkCase c mindre ;
AF (ASuperl SupStrong) c => mkCase c minst ;
AF (ASuperl SupWeak) c => mkCase c minsta
}
} ;
mkVerb : (x1,_,_,_,_,_,_,x8 : Str) -> {s : VForm => Str ; vtype : VType} =
\finna,finner,finn,fann,funnit,funnen,funnet,funna -> {
s = table {
VF (VPres Act) => finner ;
VF (VPres Pass) => mkVoice Pass finn ;
VF (VPret v) => mkVoice v fann ; --# notpresent
VF (VImper v) => mkVoice v finn ;
VI (VInfin v) => mkVoice v finna ;
VI (VSupin v) => mkVoice v funnit ; --# notpresent
VI (VPtPret a c)=> mkCase c (mkAdjPos a funnen funnet funna funna)
} ;
vtype = VAct
} ;
-- These are useful auxiliaries.
mkCase : Case -> Str -> Str = \c,f -> case c of {
Nom => f ;
Gen => f + case last f of {
"s" | "x" => [] ;
_ => "s"
}
} ;
mkAdjPos : AFormPos -> (s1,_,_,s4 : Str) -> Str =
\a, liten, litet, lilla, sma ->
case a of {
Strong gn => case gn of {
SgUtr => liten ;
SgNeutr => litet ;
Plg => sma
} ;
Weak Sg => lilla ;
Weak Pl => sma
} ;
mkVoice : Voice -> Str -> Str = \v,s -> case v of {
Act => s ;
Pass => s + case last s of {
"s" => "es" ;
_ => "s"
}
} ;
-- For $Noun$.
artDef : GenNum -> Str = \gn -> gennumForms "den" "det" "de" ! gn ;
mkNP : (x1,_,_,_,x5 : Str) -> GenNum -> Person ->
{s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} = \du,dig,din,ditt,dina,gn,p -> {
s = table {
NPNom => du ;
NPAcc => dig ;
NPPoss g => gennumForms din ditt dina ! g
} ;
a = {
gn = gn ;
p = p
}
} ;
gennumForms : (x1,x2,x3 : Str) -> GenNum => Str = \den,det,de ->
table {
SgUtr => den ;
SgNeutr => det ;
_ => de
} ;
regNP : Str -> Str -> GenNum -> {s : NPForm => Str ; a : Agr} =
\det,dess,gn ->
mkNP det det dess dess dess gn P3 ;
-- For $Verb$.
VP = {
s : VPForm => {
fin : Str ; -- V1 har ---s1
inf : Str -- V2 sagt ---s4
} ;
a1 : Polarity => Str ; -- A1 inte ---s3
n2 : Agr => Str ; -- N2 dig ---s5
a2 : Str ; -- A2 idag ---s6
ext : Str ; -- S-Ext att hon går ---s7
--- ea1,ev2, --- these depend on params of v and a1
en2,ea2,eext : Bool -- indicate if the field exists
} ;
insertObj : (Agr => Str) -> VP -> VP = \obj,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = vp.a1 ;
n2 = \\a => vp.n2 ! a ++ obj ! a ;
a2 = vp.a2 ;
ext = vp.ext ;
en2 = True ;
ea2 = vp.ea2 ;
eext = vp.eext
} ;
insertAdv : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = vp.a1 ;
n2 = vp.n2 ;
a2 = vp.a2 ++ adv ;
ext = vp.ext ;
en2 = vp.en2 ;
ea2 = True ;
eext = vp.eext
} ;
insertAdV : Str -> VP -> VP = \adv,vp -> {
s = vp.s ;
a1 = \\b => vp.a1 ! b ++ adv ;
n2 = vp.n2 ;
a2 = vp.a2 ;
ext = vp.ext ;
en2 = vp.en2 ;
ea2 = vp.ea2 ;
eext = vp.eext
} ;
infVP : VP -> Agr -> Str = \vp,a ->
vp.a1 ! Pos ++ (vp.s ! VPInfinit Simul).inf ++ vp.n2 ! a ++ vp.a2 ++ vp.ext ; --- a1
-- For $Sentence$.
Clause : Type = {
s : Tense => Anteriority => Polarity => Order => Str
} ;
mkClause : Str -> Agr -> VP -> Clause = \subj,agr,vp -> {
s = \\t,a,b,o =>
let
verb = vp.s ! VPFinite t a ;
neg = vp.a1 ! b ;
compl = vp.n2 ! agr ++ vp.a2 ++ vp.ext
in
case o of {
Main => subj ++ verb.fin ++ neg ++ verb.inf ++ compl ;
Inv => verb.fin ++ subj ++ neg ++ verb.inf ++ compl ;
Sub => subj ++ neg ++ verb.fin ++ verb.inf ++ compl
}
} ;
}