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222 lines
6.3 KiB
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<TITLE>Graduate Course: GF (Grammatical Framework)</TITLE>
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</HEAD><BODY BGCOLOR="white" TEXT="black">
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<P ALIGN="center"><CENTER><H1>Graduate Course: GF (Grammatical Framework)</H1>
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<FONT SIZE="4">
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<I>Aarne Ranta</I><BR>
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Wed Oct 24 09:49:27 2007
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</FONT></CENTER>
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<P>
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<A HREF="http://www.gslt.hum.gu.se">GSLT</A>,
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<A HREF="http://ngslt.org/">NGSLT</A>,
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and
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<A HREF="http://www.chalmers.se/cse/EN/">Department of Computer Science and Engineering</A>,
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Chalmers University of Technology and Gothenburg University.
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</P>
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<P>
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Autumn Term 2007.
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</P>
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<H1>News</H1>
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<P>
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24/10 Tomorrow's session starts at 8.15. A detailed plan has been added to
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the table below. Material (new chapters) will appear later today.
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It will explain some of the files in
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI><A HREF="http://digitalgrammars.com/gf/examples/tutorial/syntax/"><CODE>syntax/</CODE></A>:
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linguistic grammar programming
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<LI><A HREF="http://digitalgrammars.com/gf/examples/tutorial/semantics/"><CODE>semantics/</CODE></A>:
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a question-answer system based on logical semantics
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</UL>
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<P>
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12/9 The course starts tomorrow at 8.00. A detailed plan for the day is
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right below. Don't forget to
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI>join the mailing list (send a mail to <CODE>gf-subscribe at gslt hum gu se</CODE>)
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<LI>install GF on your laptops from <A HREF="../download.html">here</A>
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<LI>take with you a copy of the book (as sent to the mailing list yesterday)
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</UL>
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<P>
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31/8 Revised the description of the one- and five-point variants.
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</P>
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<P>
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21/8 Course mailing list started.
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To subscribe, send a mail to <CODE>gf-subscribe at gslt hum gu se</CODE>
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(replacing spaces by dots except around the word at, where the spaces
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are just removed, and the word itself is replaced by the at symbol).
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</P>
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<P>
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20/8/2007 <A HREF="http://www.gslt.hum.gu.se/courses/schedule.html">Schedule</A>.
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The course will start on Thursday 13 September in Room C430 at the Humanities
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Building of Gothenburg University ("Humanisten").
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</P>
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<H1>Plan</H1>
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<P>
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First week (13-14/9)
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</P>
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<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1">
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<TR>
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<TH>Time</TH>
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<TH>Subject</TH>
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<TH COLSPAN="2">Assignment</TH>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Thu 8.00-9.30</TD>
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<TD>Chapters 1-3</TD>
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<TD>Hello and Food in a new language</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Thu 10.00-11.30</TD>
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<TD>Chapters 3-4</TD>
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<TD>Foods in a new language</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Thu 13.15-14.45</TD>
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<TD>Chapter 5</TD>
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<TD>ExtFoods in a new language</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Thu 15.15-16.45</TD>
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<TD>Chapters 6-7</TD>
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<TD>straight code compiler</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Fri 8.00-9.30</TD>
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<TD>Chapters 8</TD>
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<TD>application in Haskell or Java</TD>
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</TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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Second week (25/10)
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</P>
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<TABLE CELLPADDING="4" BORDER="1">
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<TR>
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<TH>Time</TH>
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<TH>Subject</TH>
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<TH COLSPAN="2">Assignment</TH>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Thu 8.15-9.45</TD>
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<TD>Chapters 13-15</TD>
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<TD>mini resource in a new language</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Thu 10.15-11.45</TD>
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<TD>Chapters 12,16</TD>
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<TD>query system for a new domain</TD>
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</TR>
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<TR>
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<TD>Thu 13.15-14.45</TD>
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<TD>presentations</TD>
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<TD>explain your own project</TD>
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</TR>
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</TABLE>
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<P></P>
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<P>
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The structure of each lecture will be the following:
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI>ca. 75min lecture, going through the book
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<LI>ca. 15min work on computer, individually or in pairs
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</UL>
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<P>
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In order for this to work out, it is important that enough many
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have a working GF installation, including the directory
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<A HREF="../examples/tutorial"><CODE>examples/tutorial</CODE></A>. This directory is
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included in the Darcs version, as well as in the updated binary
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packages from 12 September.
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</P>
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<H1>Purpose</H1>
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<P>
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<A HREF="http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/">GF</A>
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(Grammatical Framework) is a grammar formalism, i.e. a special-purpose
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programming language for writing grammars. It is suitable for many
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natural language processing tasks, in particular,
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI>multilingual applications
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<LI>systems where grammar-based components are needed for e.g.
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parsing, translation, or speech recognition
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</UL>
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<P>
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The goal of the course is to develop an understanding of GF and
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practical skills in using it.
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</P>
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<H1>Contents</H1>
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<P>
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The course consists of two modules. The first module is a one-week
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intensive course (during the first intensive week of GSLT), which
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is as such usable as a one-week intensive course for doctoral studies,
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if completed with a small course project.
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</P>
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<P>
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The second module is a larger programming project, written
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by each student (possibly working in groups) during the Autumn term.
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The projects are discussed during the second intensive week of GSLT
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(see <A HREF="http://www.gslt.hum.gu.se/courses/schedule.html">schedule</A>),
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and presented at a date that will be set later.
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</P>
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<P>
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The first module goes through the basics of GF, including
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI>using the GF programming language
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<LI>writing multilingual grammars
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<LI>using the
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<A HREF="http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/lib/resource-1.0/doc/">GF resource grammar library</A>
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<LI>generating speech recognition systems from GF grammars
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<LI>using embedded grammars as components of software systems
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</UL>
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<P>
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The lectures follow a draft of GF book. It contains a heavily updated
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version os the
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<A HREF="http://www.cs.chalmers.se/~aarne/GF/doc/tutorial/gf-tutorial2.html">GF Tutorial</A>;
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thus the on-line tutorial is not adequate for this course. To get the course
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book, join the course mailing list.
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</P>
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<P>
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Those who just want to do the first module will write a simple application
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as their course work during and after the first intensive week.
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</P>
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<P>
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Those who continue with the second module will choose a more substantial
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project. Possible topics are
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</P>
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<UL>
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<LI>building a dialogue system by using GF
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<LI>implementing a multilingual document generator
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<LI>experimenting with synthetized multilingual tree banks
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<LI>extending the GF resource grammar library
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</UL>
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<H1>Prerequisites</H1>
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<P>
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Experience in programming. No earlier natural language processing
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or functional programming experience is necessary.
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</P>
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<P>
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The course is thus suitable both for GSLT and NGSLT students,
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and for graduate students in computer science.
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</P>
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<P>
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We will in particular welcome students from the Baltic countries
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who wish to build resources for their own language in GF.
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</P>
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