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gf-core/src/GF/Speech/Graph.hs

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Haskell

----------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : Graph
-- Maintainer : BB
-- Stability : (stable)
-- Portability : (portable)
--
-- > CVS $Date: 2005/11/10 16:43:44 $
-- > CVS $Author: bringert $
-- > CVS $Revision: 1.2 $
--
-- A simple graph module.
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
module GF.Speech.Graph ( Graph(..), Node, Edge, NodeInfo
, newGraph, nodes, edges
, nmap, emap, newNode, newNodes, newEdge, newEdges
, removeNodes
, nodeInfo
, getIncoming, getOutgoing, getNodeLabel
, inDegree, outDegree
, nodeLabel
, edgeFrom, edgeTo, edgeLabel
, reverseGraph, renameNodes
) where
import GF.Data.Utilities
import Data.List
import Data.Maybe
import Data.Map (Map)
import qualified Data.Map as Map
import Data.Set (Set)
import qualified Data.Set as Set
data Graph n a b = Graph [n] ![Node n a] ![Edge n b]
deriving (Eq,Show)
type Node n a = (n,a)
type Edge n b = (n,n,b)
type NodeInfo n a b = Map n (a, [Edge n b], [Edge n b])
-- | Create a new empty graph.
newGraph :: [n] -> Graph n a b
newGraph ns = Graph ns [] []
-- | Get all the nodes in the graph.
nodes :: Graph n a b -> [Node n a]
nodes (Graph _ ns _) = ns
-- | Get all the edges in the graph.
edges :: Graph n a b -> [Edge n b]
edges (Graph _ _ es) = es
-- | Map a function over the node labels.
nmap :: (a -> c) -> Graph n a b -> Graph n c b
nmap f (Graph c ns es) = Graph c [(n,f l) | (n,l) <- ns] es
-- | Map a function over the edge labels.
emap :: (b -> c) -> Graph n a b -> Graph n a c
emap f (Graph c ns es) = Graph c ns [(x,y,f l) | (x,y,l) <- es]
-- | Add a node to the graph.
newNode :: a -- ^ Node label
-> Graph n a b
-> (Graph n a b,n) -- ^ Node graph and name of new node
newNode l (Graph (c:cs) ns es) = (Graph cs ((c,l):ns) es, c)
newNodes :: [a] -> Graph n a b -> (Graph n a b,[Node n a])
newNodes ls g = (g', zip ns ls)
where (g',ns) = mapAccumL (flip newNode) g ls
-- lazy version:
--newNodes ls (Graph cs ns es) = (Graph cs' (ns'++ns) es, ns')
-- where (xs,cs') = splitAt (length ls) cs
-- ns' = zip xs ls
newEdge :: Edge n b -> Graph n a b -> Graph n a b
newEdge e (Graph c ns es) = Graph c ns (e:es)
newEdges :: [Edge n b] -> Graph n a b -> Graph n a b
newEdges es g = foldl' (flip newEdge) g es
-- lazy version:
-- newEdges es' (Graph c ns es) = Graph c ns (es'++es)
-- | Remove a set of nodes and all edges to and from those nodes.
removeNodes :: Ord n => Set n -> Graph n a b -> Graph n a b
removeNodes xs (Graph c ns es) = Graph c ns' es'
where
keepNode n = not (Set.member n xs)
ns' = [ x | x@(n,_) <- ns, keepNode n ]
es' = [ e | e@(f,t,_) <- es, keepNode f && keepNode t ]
-- | Get a map of node names to info about each node.
nodeInfo :: Ord n => Graph n a b -> NodeInfo n a b
nodeInfo g = Map.fromList [ (n, (x, fn inc n, fn out n)) | (n,x) <- nodes g ]
where
inc = groupEdgesBy edgeTo g
out = groupEdgesBy edgeFrom g
fn m n = fromMaybe [] (Map.lookup n m)
groupEdgesBy :: (Ord n) => (Edge n b -> n) -- ^ Gets the node to group by
-> Graph n a b -> Map n [Edge n b]
groupEdgesBy f g = Map.fromListWith (++) [(f e, [e]) | e <- edges g]
lookupNode :: Ord n => NodeInfo n a b -> n -> (a, [Edge n b], [Edge n b])
lookupNode i n = fromJust $ Map.lookup n i
getIncoming :: Ord n => NodeInfo n a b -> n -> [Edge n b]
getIncoming i n = let (_,inc,_) = lookupNode i n in inc
getOutgoing :: Ord n => NodeInfo n a b -> n -> [Edge n b]
getOutgoing i n = let (_,_,out) = lookupNode i n in out
inDegree :: Ord n => NodeInfo n a b -> n -> Int
inDegree i n = length $ getIncoming i n
outDegree :: Ord n => NodeInfo n a b -> n -> Int
outDegree i n = length $ getOutgoing i n
getNodeLabel :: Ord n => NodeInfo n a b -> n -> a
getNodeLabel i n = let (l,_,_) = lookupNode i n in l
{-
-- | Get a map of nodes and their incoming edges.
incoming :: Ord n => Graph n a b -> Incoming n a b
incoming = groupEdgesBy getTo
-- | Get all edges ending at a given node.
getIncoming :: Ord n => Incoming n a b -> n -> [Edge n b]
getIncoming out x = maybe [] snd (Map.lookup x out)
incomingToList :: Incoming n a b -> [(Node n a, [Edge n b])]
incomingToList out = [ ((n,x),es) | (n,(x,es)) <- Map.toList out ]
-- | Get a map of nodes and their outgoing edges.
outgoing :: Ord n => Graph n a b -> Outgoing n a b
outgoing = groupEdgesBy getFrom
-- | Get all edges starting at a given node.
getOutgoing :: Ord n => Outgoing n a b -> n -> [Edge n b]
getOutgoing out x = maybe [] snd (Map.lookup x out)
-- | Get the label of a node given its outgoing list.
getLabelOut :: Ord n => Outgoing n a b -> n -> a
getLabelOut out x = fst $ fromJust (Map.lookup x out)
groupEdgesBy :: (Ord n) => (Edge n b -> n) -> Graph n a b -> Map n (a,[Edge n b])
groupEdgesBy f (Graph _ ns es) =
foldl' (\m e -> Map.adjust (\ (x,el) -> (x,e:el)) (f e) m) nm es
where nm = Map.fromList [ (n, (x,[])) | (n,x) <- ns ]
-}
nodeLabel :: Node n a -> a
nodeLabel = snd
edgeFrom :: Edge n b -> n
edgeFrom (f,_,_) = f
edgeTo :: Edge n b -> n
edgeTo (_,t,_) = t
edgeLabel :: Edge n b -> b
edgeLabel (_,_,l) = l
reverseGraph :: Graph n a b -> Graph n a b
reverseGraph (Graph c ns es) = Graph c ns [ (t,f,l) | (f,t,l) <- es ]
-- | Rename the nodes in the graph.
renameNodes :: (n -> m) -- ^ renaming function
-> [m] -- ^ infinite supply of fresh node names, to
-- use when adding nodes in the future.
-> Graph n a b -> Graph m a b
renameNodes newName c (Graph _ ns es) = Graph c ns' es'
where ns' = map' (\ (n,x) -> (newName n,x)) ns
es' = map' (\ (f,t,l) -> (newName f, newName t, l)) es
-- | A strict 'map'
map' :: (a -> b) -> [a] -> [b]
map' _ [] = []
map' f (x:xs) = ((:) $! f x) $! map' f xs