forked from GitHub/gf-core
aarne
382 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
382 lines
12 KiB
Plaintext
concrete LexiconCmn of Lexicon = CatCmn **
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open ParadigmsCmn, ResCmn, Prelude in {
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flags
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coding = utf8 ;
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lin
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-- LexiconCmn
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man_N = mkN "nan2ren2" "ge4"; -- "nanren" "ge" first being noun, second is classifier(counter)
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woman_N = mkN "nu:3ren2" "ge4"; -- "nvren" "ge" classifier behaves like the "cup" in "cup of tea"
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house_N = mkN "fang2zi3" "jian1"; -- "fangzi" "jian"
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tree_N = mkN "shu4" "ke1"; -- "shu" "ke"
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big_A = mkA "da4" ; -- "da"
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small_A = mkA "xiao3" ; -- "xiao"
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green_A = mkA "lu:4" ; -- "lv"
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walk_V = mkV "zou3" ; -- "zou"
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sleep_V = mkV "shui4" ; -- "shui"
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love_V2 = mkV2 "ai4" ; -- "ai"
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watch_V2 = mkV2 "kan1" ; -- "kan"
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know_VS = mkV "zhi1dao4" ; -- "zhidao"
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wonder_VQ = mkV "hao3ji1" ; -- "haoqi"
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john_PN = mkPN "yao1han4" ; -- "yuehan"
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-- Swadesh
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long_A = mkA "chang2" ;
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wide_A = mkA "kuan1" ;
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thick_A = mkA "hou4" ;
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heavy_A = mkA "chong2" ;
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short_A = mkA "duan3" ;
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narrow_A = mkA "zhai3" ;
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thin_A = mkA "bo2" ; -- [mark] for person mkA "shou4"
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child_N = mkN "hai2zi3" ;
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wife_N = mkN "qi1zi3" ;
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husband_N = mkN "zhang4fu1" ;
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animal_N = mkN "dong4wu4" "qi2"; -- [mark] added classifier for nouns
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fish_N = mkN "yu2" "tiao2";
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bird_N = mkN "niao3" "qi2";
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dog_N = mkN "gou3" "qi2";
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louse_N = mkN "shi1" "qi2";
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snake_N = mkN "she2" "tiao2";
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worm_N = mkN "chong2" "qi2";
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forest_N = mkN "sen1lin2" "pian1";
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stick_N = mkN "shu4zhi1" ;
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fruit_N = mkN "shui3guo3" ;
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seed_N = mkN "zhong3zi3" "li4";
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leaf_N = mkN "ye4zi3" "pian1"; -- [mark] "ye4" -> "ye4zi3" , "ye4" is often treated as morpheme
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root_N = mkN "shu4gen1" ; -- [mark] "gen1" --> "shu4gen1"(tree root)
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bark_N = mkN "shu4pi2" "kuai1";
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flower_N = mkN "hua1" "duo3";
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grass_N = mkN "cao3" "ke1";
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rope_N = mkN "sheng2" "gen1";
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skin_N = mkN "pi2" "kuai1";
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meat_N = mkN "rou4" "kuai1";
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blood_N = mkN "xie3" "di1"; -- [mark] several classifiers, "di1"(drop), "tan1"(puddle)
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bone_N = mkN "gu3tou2" "kuai1"; -- [mark] "gu3" -> "gu3tou2" , "gu3" is often treated as morpheme
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fat_N = mkN "zhi1fang2" "dui1"; -- [mark] often without classifier
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egg_N = mkN "dan4" "ke1";
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horn_N = mkN "jiao3" "gen1";
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tail_N = mkN "wei3ba1" "tiao2"; -- [mark] "wei3" -> "wei3ba1" , "wei3" is often treated as morpheme, or if stands alone, it is a classifier itself
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feather_N = mkN "yu3mao2" "gen1";
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hair_N = mkN "tou2fa1" "gen1"; -- [mark] several classifiers , "gen1"(single hair), "ba3"(several hairs)
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head_N = mkN "tou2" "ke1";
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ear_N = mkN "er3duo3" "qi2";
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eye_N = mkN "yan3jing1" "qi2";
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nose_N = mkN "bi2zi3" ;
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mouth_N = mkN "zui3" "zhang1";
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tooth_N = mkN "ya2chi3" "ke1";
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tongue_N = mkN "she2" "gen1";
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fingernail_N = mkN "zhi3jia3" "pian1";
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foot_N = mkN "jiao3" "qi2";
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leg_N = mkN "tui3" "tiao2";
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knee_N = mkN "xi1gai4" ; -- [mark] "xi1" -> "xi1gai4"
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hand_N = mkN "shou3" "qi2";
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wing_N = mkN "chi4bang3" "qi2"; -- [mark] "yi4" -> "chi4bang3", "chi4bang3" is the common form for wing.
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belly_N = mkN "du3zi3" ;
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guts_N = mkN "chang2zi3" "gen1";
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neck_N = mkN "bo2zi3" ;
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back_N = mkN "bei1" ;
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breast_N = mkN "xiong1" ;
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heart_N = mkN "xin1zang1" "ke1";
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liver_N = mkN "gan1" ;
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drink_V2 = mkV2 "he1" ;
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eat_V2 = mkV2 "chi1" ;
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bite_V2 = mkV2 "yao3" ;
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suck_V2 = mkV2 "xi1" ;
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spit_V = mkV "tu3" ;
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vomit_V = mkV "ou3" ;
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blow_V = mkV "chui1" ;
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breathe_V = mkV "hu1xi1" ;
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laugh_V = mkV "xiao4" ;
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see_V2 = mkV2 "kan1" ;
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hear_V2 = mkV2 "ting1" ;
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think_V = mkV "xiang3" ;
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smell_V = mkV "wen2" ; -- [mark] "xiu4" -> "wen2", "wen2" is the common form for smell.
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fear_V2 = mkV2 "pa4" ;
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live_V = mkV "huo2" ;
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die_V = mkV "si3" ;
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kill_V2 = mkV2 "sha1" ;
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fight_V2 = mkV2 "da2jia4" ; -- [mark] "chao3jia4" -> "da2jia4", "chao3jia4" = quarrel, argue
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hunt_V2 = mkV2 "da2lie4" ; -- [mark] "da2lie4" is iv, can't think of proper translation in v2 form for hunt
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hit_V2 = mkV2 "da2" ;
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cut_V2 = mkV2 "ge1" ;
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split_V2 = mkV2 "pi1kai1" ;
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stab_V2 = mkV2 "ci4" ;
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scratch_V2 = mkV2 "sao1" ;
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dig_V = mkV "wa1" ;
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swim_V = mkV "you2yong3" ;
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fly_V = mkV "fei1" ;
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come_V = mkV "lai2" ;
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lie_V = mkV "tang3" ;
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sit_V = mkV "zuo4" ;
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stand_V = mkV "zhan4" ;
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turn_V = mkV "zhuan3" ;
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fall_V = mkV "la4xia4" ;
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hold_V2 = mkV2 "wo4" ;
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squeeze_V2 = mkV2 "ji3" ;
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rub_V2 = mkV2 "rou2" ;
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wash_V2 = mkV2 "xi3" ;
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wipe_V2 = mkV2 "ca1" ;
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pull_V2 = mkV2 "la1" ;
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push_V2 = mkV2 "tui1" ;
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throw_V2 = mkV2 "reng1" ;
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tie_V2 = mkV2 "bang3" ;
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sew_V = mkV "feng2" ;
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count_V2 = mkV2 "shu3" ;
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say_VS = mkVS (mkV "shui4") ;
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sing_V = mkV "chang4" ;
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play_V = mkV "wan2" ;
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float_V = mkV "fu2" ;
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flow_V = mkV "liu2" ;
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freeze_V = mkV "jie1bing1" ;
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swell_V = mkV "peng2zhang4" ;
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sun_N = mkN "tai4yang2" ;
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moon_N = mkN "yue4liang4" ;
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star_N = mkN "xing1xing1" "ke1";
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water_N = mkN "shui3" "di1";
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rain_N = mkN "yu3" "chang3";
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river_N = mkN "he2" "tiao2";
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lake_N = mkN "hu2" ;
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sea_N = mkN "hai3" "pian1";
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salt_N = mkN "yan2" "ping2";
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stone_N = mkN "dan4tou2" "kuai1";
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sand_N = mkN "sha1" "li4";
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dust_N = mkN "chen2tu3" [];
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earth_N = mkN "deqiu2" ;
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cloud_N = mkN "yun2" "duo3";
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fog_N = mkN "wu4" "chang3";
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sky_N = mkN "tian1kong1" "pian1";
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wind_N = mkN "feng1" "zhen4";
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snow_N = mkN "xue3" "chang3";
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ice_N = mkN "bing1" "kuai1";
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smoke_N = mkN "yan1" "zhen4";
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fire_N = mkN "huo3" "chang3";
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ashes_N = mkN "hui1" [];
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burn_V = mkV "shao1" ;
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road_N = mkN "lu4" "tiao2";
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mountain_N = mkN "shan1" "zuo4";
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red_A = mkA "hong2" ;
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yellow_A = mkA "huang2" ;
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white_A = mkA "bai2" ;
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black_A = mkA "hei1" ;
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night_N = mkN "ye4wan3" ; -- [mark] "ye4wan3" 's classifier is "ge4"
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day_N = mkN "bai2tian1" []; -- [mark] "bai2tian1" -> "tian1", "tian1" itself is classifier
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year_N = mkN "nian2" [] ; -- [mark] "nian2" itself is classifier
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warm_A = mkA "wen1nuan3" ;
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cold_A = mkA "leng3" ;
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full_A = mkA "man3" ;
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new_A = mkA "xin1" ;
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old_A = mkA "lao3" ; -- [mark] "lao3" for person, "jiu4" for things
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good_A = mkA "hao3" ;
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bad_A = mkA "huai4" ;
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rotten_A = mkA "lan4" ;
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dirty_A = mkA "zang1" ;
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straight_A = mkA "zhi2" ;
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round_A = mkA "yuan2" ;
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sharp_A = mkA "jian1" ;
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dull_A = mkA "dun4" ;
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smooth_A = mkA "guang1gu3" ;
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wet_A = mkA "shi1" ;
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dry_A = mkA "gan1" ;
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correct_A = mkA "dui4" ;
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near_A = mkA "jin4" ;
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--far_A = mkA "yuan3" ;
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left_Ord = ss "zuo3" ;
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right_Ord = ss "you4" ;
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name_N = mkN "ming2zi4" ; -- [mark] "ming2" --> "ming2zi4"
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-- HSK
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add_V3 = mkV3 "jia1" ;
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airplane_N = mkN "fei1ji1" "jia4";
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already_Adv = mkAdv "yi3jing1" ;
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answer_V2S = mkV2S (mkV "hui2da1") ;
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apple_N = mkN "pin2guo3" ;
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art_N = mkN "yi4shu4" []; -- [mark] usually without classifier
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ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (mkV "wen4") ;
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bank_N = mkN "yin2hang2" "jian1";
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beautiful_A = mkA "piao1liang4" ;
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become_VA = mkV "bian4" ;
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beer_N = mkN "pi2jiu3" "bei1";
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bike_N = mkN "zi4hang2che1" "tai2";
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blue_A = mkA "la" ;
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boat_N = mkN "chuan2" "sao1";
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book_N = mkN "shu1" "ben3";
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bread_N = mkN "mian4bao1" ;
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buy_V2 = mkV2 "mai3" ;
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cap_N = mkN "mao4zi3" "ding3";
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car_N = mkN "qi4che1" "tai2";
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chair_N = mkN "yi3zi3" "ba3";
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city_N = mkN "cheng2shi4" ; -- [mark] "shi4" --> "cheng2shi4"
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clean_A = mkA "gan1jing4" ;
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coat_N = mkN "yi1fu2" "jian4";
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country_N = mkN "guo2jia1" ; -- [mark] "guo2" --> "guo2jia1"
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cow_N = mkN "niu2" "tou2";
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do_V2 = mkV2 "zuo4" ;
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doctor_N = mkN "yi1sheng1" "ming2";
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door_N = mkN "men2" "shan1";
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factory_N = mkN "gong1chang3" "jian1";
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far_Adv = mkAdv "yuan3" ;
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fear_VS = mkVS (mkV "pa4") ;
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find_V2 = mkV2 "fa1xian4" ;
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forget_V2 = mkV2 "wang4" ;
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friend_N = mkN "peng2you3" ;
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girl_N = mkN "gu1niang2" ;
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give_V3 = mkV3 "gei3" ;
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go_V = mkV "qu4" ;
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grammar_N = mkN "yu3fa3" ;
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hat_N = mkN "mao4zi3" "ding3";
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hill_N = mkN "shan1" "zuo4";
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hope_VS = mkV "xi1wang4" ;
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horse_N = mkN "ma3" "pi1";
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hot_A = mkA "re4" ;
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important_A = mkA "chong2yao1" ;
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industry_N = mkN "gong1ye4" [];
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jump_V = mkV "tiao4" ;
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know_V2 = mkV2 "zhi1dao4" ;
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know_VQ = mkV "zhi1dao4" ;
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lamp_N = mkN "deng1" "zhan3";
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language_N = mkN "yu3yan2" "zhong3";
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learn_V2 = mkV2 "xue2" ;
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leave_V2 = mkV2 "li2kai1" ; --[mark] "li2" --> "li2kai1", "li2" itself is either a morpheme, or a marker indicating distance
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like_V2 = mkV2 "xi3huan1" ;
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listen_V2 = mkV2 "ting1" ;
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lose_V2 = mkV2 "diu1" ;
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love_V2 = mkV2 "ai4" ;
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music_N = mkN "yin1le4" [] ; -- [mark] usually without classifier
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newspaper_N = mkN "bao4zhi3" "zhang1"; --[mark] "bao4" --> "bao4zhi3"
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now_Adv = mkAdv "xian4zai4" ;
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number_N = mkN "hao2ma3" ; -- [mark] "hao2" --> "hao2ma3"
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open_V2 = mkV2 "kai1" ;
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paint_V2A = mkV2A (mkV "hua4") ;
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paper_N = mkN "zhi3" "zhang1";
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pen_N = mkN "bi3" "qi2";
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person_N = mkN "ren2" ;
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play_V2 = mkV2 "wan2" ; --[mark] "wan2er2" --> "wan2"
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put_V2 = mkV2 "bai3" ;
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question_N = mkN "wen4ti2" ;
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rain_V0 = mkV "xia4yu3";
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read_V2 = mkV2 "dou4" ;
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reason_N = mkN "dao4li3" ;
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restaurant_N = mkN "fan4dian4" "jian1";
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run_V = mkV "pao3" ;
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school_N = mkN "xue2jiao4" "suo3";
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science_N = mkN "ke1xue2" []; -- [mark] usually without classifier
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sell_V3 = mkV3 "mai4" ;
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send_V3 = mkV3 "ji4" ;
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sheep_N = mkN "yang2" "qi2";
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ship_N = mkN "chuan2" "sao1";
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shoe_N = mkN "xie2" "qi2";
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shop_N = mkN "shang1dian4" "jian1";
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song_N = mkN "ge1" "shou3";
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speak_V2 = mkV2 "shui4" ;
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student_N = mkN "xue2sheng1" "ming2" ;
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table_N = mkN "zhuo1zi3" "zhang1";
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talk_V3 = mkV3 "shui4" ;
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teach_V2 = mkV2 "jiao1" ;
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teacher_N = mkN "lao3shi1" "ming2";
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television_N = mkN "dian4shi4" "tai2";
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today_Adv = mkAdv "jin1tian1" ;
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train_N = mkN "huo3che1" "liang4";
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travel_V = mkV "lu:3hang2" ;
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understand_V2 = mkV2 "dong3" ;
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university_N = mkN "da4xue2" "suo3";
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wait_V2 = mkV2 "deng3" ;
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watch_V2 = mkV2 "kan1" ;
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win_V2 = mkV2 "ying2" ;
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window_N = mkN "chuang1" "shan1";
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wine_N = mkN "jiu3" "ping2";
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write_V2 = mkV2 "xie3" ;
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young_A = mkA "nian2qing1" ;
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-- from Google
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apartment_N = mkN "gong1yu4" "jian1" ;
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baby_N = mkN "ying1er2" ;
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boot_N = mkN "xue1zi3" "qi2" ; -- [mark] "ji1" --> "xue1zi3"
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boss_N = mkN "lao3ban3" ;
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boy_N = mkN "nan2hai2" ;
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brother_N2 = mkN2 "di4di4" ;
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butter_N = mkN "huang2you2" "he2";
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camera_N = mkN "she4xiang4tou2" ;
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carpet_N = mkN "detan3" "zhang1";
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cat_N = mkN "mao1" "qi2" ;
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ceiling_N = mkN "tian1hua1ban3" ; --[mark] "tian1hua1ban3shang4" --> "tian1hua1ban3"
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cheese_N = mkN "nai3lao4" "kuai1";
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church_N = mkN "jiao1tang2" "suo3" ;
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computer_N = mkN "ji4suan4ji1" "tai2" ;
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cousin_N = mkN "biao3di4" ;
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distance_N3 = mkN3 (mkN "deju4li2") emptyPrep emptyPrep ; ----
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enemy_N = mkN "di2ren2" ;
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father_N2 = mkN2 "fu4qin1" ;
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floor_N = mkN "deban3" ; -- [mark] floor "deban3"(have you cleaned the floor) "lou2ceng2"(which floor do you live?)
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fridge_N = mkN "bing1xiang1" "tai2" ;
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garden_N = mkN "hua1yuan2" "zuo4";
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glove_N = mkN "shou3tao4" "fu4";
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gold_N = mkN "jin1zi3" "kuai1"; -- [mark] also without classifier
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harbour_N = mkN "hai3gang3" ;
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iron_N = mkN "tie3" "kuai1"; -- [mark] also without classifier
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king_N = mkN "guo2wang2" ;
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leather_N = mkN "pi2ge2" "kuai1";
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love_N = mkN "ai4" [] ; -- [mark] "kuai1" --> [], often without classifier
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milk_N = mkN "niu2nai3" "bei1" ; -- [mark] "nai3" --> "niu2nai3", which literaly means cow milk
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mother_N2 = mkN2 "mu3qin1";
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oil_N = mkN "you2" "tong3" ; -- [mark] rewritten
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peace_N = mkN "he2ping2" []; -- [mark] often without classifier
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planet_N = mkN "xing1qiu2" ;
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plastic_N = mkN "su4liao4" "kuai1"; -- [mark] "su4liao4zhi4cheng2" --> "su4liao4" often without classifier
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policeman_N = mkN "jing3cha2" "ming2" ;
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priest_N = mkN "mu4shi1" "wei4";
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queen_N = mkN "nu:3wang2" ;
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radio_N = mkN "shou1yin1ji1" "tai2" ;
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religion_N = mkN "zong1jiao1" []; -- [mark] also without classifier
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rock_N = mkN "dan4tou2" "kuai1" ;
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roof_N = mkN "wu1ding3" ;
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rubber_N = mkN "xiang4jiao1" "kuai1";
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rule_N = mkN "gui1ze2" "xiang4"; -- [mark] "yuan2ze2" --> "gui1ze2"
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shirt_N = mkN "chen4shan1" "jian4" ;
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silver_N = mkN "yin2zi3" "kuai1"; -- [mark] "yin2" --> "yin2zi3"
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sister_N = mkN "mei4mei4" ;
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sock_N = mkN "wa4zi3" "qi2";
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steel_N = mkN "gang1" "kuai1";
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stove_N = mkN "lu2zi3" ;
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village_N = mkN "cun1zhuang1" "zuo4";
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war_N = mkN "zhan4zheng1" "chang3" ; -- [mark] rewritten
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wood_N = mkN "mu4tou2" "kuai1" ; -- [mark] "mu4" --> "mu4tou2"
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-- from scratch, by Jolene
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|
lin
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alas_Interj = ssword "ai1" ;
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beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "qi3qiu2") ; -- beg him to do something
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break_V2 = mkV2 "da2po4" ;
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broad_A = mkA "kuan1" ;
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brown_A = mkA "zong1" ;
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clever_A = mkA "cong1ming2" ;
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close_V2 = mkV2 "guan1bi4" ;
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easy_A2V = mkA2 "jian3chan2" ;
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empty_A = mkA "kong1" ;
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fun_AV = mkA "you3qu4" ;
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hate_V2 = mkV2 "tao3yan4" ;
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married_A2 = mkA2 "jie1hun1" ;
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paris_PN = mkPN "ba1li2" ;
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probable_AS = mkA "ke3neng2" ;
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ready_A = mkA "zhun3bei4hao3" ; -- [mark] "zhun3bei4hao3": 准备(v) + 好(adj,complement)
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seek_V2 = mkV2 "xun2qiu2" ;
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stop_V = mkV "ting2zhi3" ;
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stupid_A = mkA "ben4" ;
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switch8off_V2 = mkV2 "guan1" ;
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switch8on_V2 = mkV2 "kai1" ;
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ugly_A = mkA "chou3" ;
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uncertain_A = mkA "bu4que4ding4" ; -- [mark] "bu4que4ding4": 不("un-") + 确定("certain")
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}
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