# GF Resource Grammar Library Documentation and Publications

Aarne Ranta
20170119

To be completed. Contributions welcome - in particular, links to open access publications!

### Afrikaans

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/afrikaans (Laurette Pretorius, Laurette Marais)

### Amharic

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/amharic (Markos Kassa Gobena)

- Publications

  Markos Kassa Gobena. Implementing and Open Source Amharic Resource Grammar in GF, MSc thesis, Chalmers University, 2010. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/146295.pdf

### Arabic

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/arabic (Ali El Dada)

- Publications

  Ali El Dada. Arabic Resource Grammar in GF, MSc Thesis, Chalmers University, 2006.

  A. El Dada and A. Ranta. Implementing an Open Source Arabic Resource Grammar in GF. In M. Mughazy (ed), Perspectives on Arabic Linguistics XX. Papers from the Twentieth Annual Symposium on Arabic Linguistics, Kalamazoo, March 26 John Benjamins Publishing Company. 2007.
  An outline of the Arabic resource grammar project, focusing on linguistic aspects.

  A. El Dada. Implementation of the Arabic Numerals and their Syntax in GF. Computational Approaches to Semitic Languages: Common Issues and Resources, ACL-2007 Workshop, June 28, 2007, Prague. 2007. http://acl.ldc.upenn.edu/W/W07/W07-08.pdf
  A case study with the resource grammar, focusing on the morphosyntax and agreement of constructions with numerals.

### Bulgarian

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/bulgarian (Krasimir Angelov)

- Publications

  K. Angelov. Type-Theoretical Bulgarian Grammar. In B. Nordström and A. Ranta (eds), Advances in Natural Language Processing (GoTAL 2008), LNCS/LNAI 5221, Springer, 2008. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-540-85287-2_6
  Explains the implementation of a Bulgarian resource grammar in GF.

### Catalan

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/catalan http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/romance (Jordi Saludes, Inari Listenmaa)

### Chinese

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/chinese (Aarne Ranta, Zhuo Lin Qiqige, Chen Peng, Qiao Haiyan)

- Publications

  Chen Peng, Implementation of a Chinese Resource Grammar in Grammatical Framework. International Journal of Knowledge and Language Processing, 4(1), 2013, pp. 26-34. http://www.ijklp.org/archives/vol4no1/Implementation%20of%20Chinese%20Resource%20Grammar%20in%20Grammatical%20Framework.pdf

  Aarne Ranta. Grammatical Framework and Chinese. Appendix to the GF book (A. Ranta, Grammatical Framework, CSLI 2011), 2012. http://www.grammaticalframework.org/gf-book/gf-chinese-appendix.pdf

### Danish

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/danish http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/scandinavian (Aarne Ranta)

### Dutch

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/dutch (Aarne Ranta, Femke Johansson)

### English

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/english (Aarne Ranta, Björn Bringert, Krasimir Angelov)

- Publications

  A. Ranta. The GF Resource Grammar Library. Linguistic Issues in Language Technology, 2 (2), 2009. PDF
  A systematic presentation of the library from the linguistic point of view. Not only about English, but English examples abound.

### Estonian

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/estonian (Kaarel Kaljurand, Inari Listenmaa)

### Finnish

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/finnish (Aarne Ranta, Inari Listenmaa)

- Publications

  A. Ranta. On the Syntax and Translation of Finnish Discourse Clitics. In D. Santos, K. Lindén and W. Ng'ang'a (eds), Shall We Play the Festschrift Game? Essays on the Occasion of Lauri Carlson's 60th Birthday. Springer, Heidelberg, 2012. pp. 227-241. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-30773-7_14 draft version http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~aarne/articles/discourse-clitics.pdf

  A. Ranta. How predictable is Finnish morphology? An experiment on lexicon construction. In J. Nivre, M. Dahllöf and B. Megyesi (eds), Resourceful Language Technology: Festschrift in Honor of Anna Sågvall Hein, University of Uppsala, 2008. http://publications.uu.se/abstract.xsql?dbid=8933
  Presents an experiment on smart paradigms in Finnish.

### French

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/french http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/romance (Aarne Ranta, Ramona Enache)

### German

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/german (Aarne Ranta, Harald Hammarström, Erzsébet Galgóczy)

### Greek

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/greek (Ioanna Papadopoulou)

- Publications

  Ioanna Papadopoulou. GF Modern Greek Resource Grammar, MA thesis, University of Gothenburg, 2013.

  Ioanna Papadopoulou. GF Modern Greek Resource Grammar. RANLP 2013.

### Hebrew

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/hebrew (Dana Dannélls)

- Publications

  D. Dannélls and J. Camilleri. Verb Morphology of Hebrew and Maltese - Towards an Open Source Type Theoretical Resource Grammar in GF. Proceedings of the Language Resources (LRs) and Human Language Technologies (HLT) for Semitic Languages Status, Updates, and Prospects, LREC-2010 Workshop, Malta, pp. 57-61. 2010. http://spraakdata.gu.se/svedd/pub/lrec10.pdf

### Hindi

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/hindi http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/hindustani (Shafqat Virk, K.V.S. Prasad, Muhammad Humayoun, Aarne Ranta)

- Publications

  Shafqat Virk. Computational Linguistics Resources for Indo-Iranian Languages, PhD Thesis, University of Gothenburg, 2013. http://www.cse.chalmers.se/~virk/shafqat-phd-thesis.pdf

  K.V.S. Prasad and Shafqat Virk. Computational evidence that Hindi and Urdu share a grammar but not the lexicon. In The 3rd Workshop on South and Southeast Asian NLP, COLING 2012. Reprinted in Shafqat's thesis

### Icelandic

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/icelandic (Bjarki Traustason)

  Publications

  Bjarki Traustason, MSc thesis, Chalmers

### Interlingua

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/interlingua (Jean-Philippe Bernardy)

### Italian

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/italian http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/romance (Aarne Ranta, Ramona Enache, Gabriele Paganelli)

### Japanese

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/japanese (Liza Zimina)

- Publications

  Elizaveta Zimina. GF Japanese Resource Grammar, MA Thesis, University of Gothenburg, 2012. http://www.ling.gu.se/~lager/MLT/zimina_thesis_draft.pdf

  Elizaveta Zimina. Fitting a Round Peg in a Square Hole: Japanese Resource Grammar in GF. Advances in Natural Language Processing (JapTAL-2012) Lecture Notes in Computer Science Volume 7614, 2012, pp 156-167. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F978-3-642-33983-7_16

### Latin

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/latin (Aarne Ranta)

### Latvian

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/latvian (Normunds Gruzitis, Peter Paikens)

- Publications P. Paikens and N. Gruzitis. An implementation of a Latvian resource grammar in Grammatical Framework, LREC 2012, pp. 1680-1685. http://lrec.elra.info/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/976_Paper.pdf

### Maltese

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/maltese (John J. Camilleri)

- Publications

  John J. Camilleri, MSc thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, 2013.

  John J. Camilleri. A computational grammar for Maltese: Talk at the 4th International Conference on Maltese Linguistics (GĦILM 2013). Lyon, France, 2013. http://academic.johnjcamilleri.com/presentations/2013-06%20G%C4%A6ILM%201.pdf

  D. Dannélls and J. Camilleri. Verb Morphology of Hebrew and Maltese - Towards an Open Source Type Theoretical Resource Grammar in GF. Proceedings of the Language Resources (LRs) and Human Language Technologies (HLT) for Semitic Languages Status, Updates, and Prospects, LREC-2010 Workshop, Malta, pp. 57-61. 2010. http://spraakdata.gu.se/svedd/pub/lrec10.pdf

### Nepali

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/nepali (Dinesh Simk)

- Publications

  Dinesh Simk. Implementing the GF Resource Grammar for Nepali Language, MSc thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, 2012. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/161384.pdf

### Norwegian (bokmål)

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/norwegian http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/scandinavian (Aarne Ranta)

### Norwegian (nynorsk)

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/nynorsk (Stian Rødven Eide) http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/scandinavian (Aarne Ranta)

### Persian

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/persian (Shafqat Virk, Elnaz Abolahrar, Sofy Moradi)

- Publications

  Shafqat Mumtaz Virk and Elnaz Abolahrar. An Open Source Persian Computational Grammar, LREC 2012, pp. 1686-1693. http://www.lrec-conf.org/proceedings/lrec2012/pdf/1028_Paper.pdf

### Polish

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/polish (Adam Slaski, Ilona Novak)

- Publications

  Adam Slaski. Some Interesting Features of the Polish Language in Grammatical Framework. Slide presentation, TYPES 2010, Warsaw, 2010. http://www.mimuw.edu.pl/~asl/publications/types2010-slides.pdf

### Punjabi

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/punjabi (Shafqat Virk, Muhammad Humayoun)

- Publications

  S. Virk, M. Humayoun, and A. Ranta. An Open-Source Punjabi Resource Grammar. Proceedings of RANLP-2011, Recent Advances in Natural Language Processing, Hissar, Bulgaria, 12-14 September, 2011. pp. 70-76. http://lml.bas.bg/~iva/ranlp2011/RANLR2011_Proceedings.PDF

  M. Humayoun and A. Ranta. Developing Punjabi Morphology, Corpus and Lexicon. The 24th Pacific Asia conference on Language, Information and Computation (PACLIC24), 2010.

### Romanian

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/romanian (Ramona Enache)

- Publications

  R. Enache, A. Ranta, and K. Angelov. An Open-Source Computational Grammar of Romanian. A. Gelbukh (ed.), CiCLING-2010, LNCS 6008, 2010.

### Russian

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/russian (Janna Khegai, Nikita Frolov)

- Publications

  J. Khegai. GF parallel resource grammars and Russian. In proceedings of ACL2006 (The joint conference of the International Committee on Computational Linguistics and the Association for Computational Linguistics) (pp. 475-482), Sydney, Australia, July 2006.

  J. Khegai and A. Ranta. Building and Using a Russian Resource Grammar in GF. In A. Gelbukh (ed), Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics (CICLing-2004), Seoul, Korea, February 2003, Springer LNCS 945, pp. 38-41, 2004.

### Sindhi

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/sindhi (Jherna Devi Oad)

- Publications

  Jherna Devi Oad. Implementing GF Resource Grammar for Sindhi language, MSc Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, 2012. http://publications.lib.chalmers.se/records/fulltext/163234.pdf

### Spanish

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/spanish http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/romance (Aarne Ranta, Ingrid Andersson, Therese Söderberg, Inari Listenmaa)

### Swahili

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/swahili (Wanjiku Ng'ang'a)

- Publications

  Wanjiku Ng'ng'a. Building Swahili Resource Grammars for the Grammatical Framework, In D. Santos, K. Lindén and W. Ng'ang'a (eds), Shall We Play the Festschrift Game? Essays on the Occasion of Lauri Carlson's 60th Birthday. Springer, Heidelberg, 2012. pp. 227-241. http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-642-30773-7_13

### Swedish

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/swedish http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/scandinavian (Aarne Ranta, Malin Ahlberg, Markus Forsberg)

- Publications

  Malin Ahlberg. Towards a Wide-Coverage Grammar for Swedish Using GF, MSc thesis, University of Gothenburg, 2012. https://gupea.ub.gu.se/bitstream/2077/28838/1/gupea_2077_28838_1.pdf

  Malin Ahlberg and Ramona Enache. A Type-Theoretical Wide-Coverage Computational Grammar for Swedish. P. Sojka et al (eds), TSD 2012, LNCS 7499, pp. 183-190. http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2F978-3-642-32790-2_22.pdf

### Thai

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/thai (Aarne Ranta, Chotiros Kairoje)

### Turkish

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/turkish (Server Cimen)

### Urdu

- Source: http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/urdu http://www.grammaticalframework.org/lib/src/hindustani (Shafqat Virk, Muhamman Humayoun)

- Publications

  S. Virk, M. Humayoun, and A. Ranta. An Open Source Urdu Resource Grammar. Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Asian Language Resources (Coling 2010 workshop), 2010.

  M. Humayoun, H. Hammarström, and A. Ranta. Urdu Morphology, Orthography and Lexicon Extraction. CAASL-2: The Second Workshop on Computational Approaches to Arabic Script-based Languages, July 21-22, 2007, LSA 2007 Linguistic Institute, Stanford University. 2007.

  See also Hindi above.