diff --git a/src/bulgarian/ExtendBul.gf b/src/bulgarian/ExtendBul.gf
index 4dd93c291..d7063258f 100644
--- a/src/bulgarian/ExtendBul.gf
+++ b/src/bulgarian/ExtendBul.gf
@@ -88,10 +88,22 @@ lin
                                      vp.compl1 ! a ++ vp.compl2 ! a) Pos (predV verbBe) ;
 
   PassAgentVPSlash vp np =
-    insertObj (\\_ => "чрез" ++ np.s ! RObj Acc) Pos
+    insertObj (\\_ => "от" ++ np.s ! RObj Acc) Pos
                    (insertObj (\\a => vp.s ! Perf ! VPassive (aform a.gn Indef (RObj Acc)) ++
                                       vp.compl1 ! a ++ vp.compl2 ! a) Pos (predV verbBe)) ;
 
+  UttVPShort vp = {
+    s = let agr = agrP3 (GSg Neut) ;
+            clitic = case vp.vtype of {
+                       VNormal    => {s=[]; agr=agr} ;
+                       VMedial c  => {s=reflClitics ! c; agr=agr} ;
+                       VPhrasal c => {s=personalClitics ! c ! agr.gn ! agr.p; agr={gn=GSg Neut; p=P3}}
+                     } ;
+        in vp.ad.s ++ clitic.s ++
+           vp.s ! Imperf ! VPres (numGenNum clitic.agr.gn) clitic.agr.p ++
+           vp.compl ! agr
+    } ;
+
 lincat
   VPS   = {s : Agr => Str} ;
   [VPS] = {s : Bool => Ints 3 => Agr => Str} ;
@@ -164,5 +176,19 @@ lin
     p = rnp.p
   } ;
 
+lin
+  ApposNP np1 np2 = {s = \\role => np1.s ! role ++ comma ++ np2.s ! role; a = np1.a; p = np1.p} ;
+
+  DetNPFem det = {
+    s = \\role => let s = det.s ! False ! AFem ! role
+                  in case role of {
+                       RObj Dat      => "на" ++ s;
+                       RObj WithPrep => with_Word ++ s;
+                       _             => s
+                     } ;
+    a = {gn = gennum AFem (numnnum det.nn); p = P3} ;
+    p = Pos
+    } ;
+
 }
 
diff --git a/src/english/ExtendEng.gf b/src/english/ExtendEng.gf
index ef6289252..2e01da2dd 100644
--- a/src/english/ExtendEng.gf
+++ b/src/english/ExtendEng.gf
@@ -57,7 +57,11 @@ concrete ExtendEng of Extend =
       s = \\t,a,p,_ => slash.s ! t ! a ! p ! oDir ++ slash.c2 ;
       c = NPAcc
       } ;
-
+      
+    DetNPFem det = {
+      s = det.sp ;
+      a = agrgP3 det.n Fem
+      } ;
 
   lincat
     VPS   = {s : Agr => Str} ;
@@ -314,9 +318,12 @@ concrete ExtendEng of Extend =
     Cons_rr_RNP x xs = consrTable Agr comma x xs ;
     Cons_nr_RNP x xs = consrTable Agr comma {s = \\a => x.s ! NPAcc} xs ;
 
-    
+  lin
+    ApposNP np1 np2 = {s = \\c => np1.s ! c ++ comma ++ np2.s ! c; a = np1.a} ;
+
 ---- TODO: RNPList construction
 
+  lin
     ComplGenVV v a p vp = insertObj (\\agr => a.s ++ p.s ++ 
                                          infVP v.typ vp a.a p.p agr)
                                (predVV v) ;
diff --git a/src/swedish/ExtendSwe.gf b/src/swedish/ExtendSwe.gf
index 045a674b2..0cf530a2a 100644
--- a/src/swedish/ExtendSwe.gf
+++ b/src/swedish/ExtendSwe.gf
@@ -3,8 +3,9 @@ concrete ExtendSwe of Extend = CatSwe **
   ExtendFunctor -
   [
     GenNP, GenModNP, ComplBareVS, CompBareCN,
+    ApposNP,
     StrandRelSlash, EmptyRelSlash, StrandQuestSlash,
-    PassVPSlash, PassAgentVPSlash,
+    PassVPSlash, PassAgentVPSlash, UttVPShort,
     MkVPI, BaseVPI, ConsVPI, ConjVPI, ComplVPIVV,
     MkVPS, BaseVPS, ConsVPS, ConjVPS, PredVPS,
     ICompAP,
@@ -65,6 +66,8 @@ concrete ExtendSwe of Extend = CatSwe **
     PassAgentVPSlash vps np = 
       insertObjPost (\\a => vps.c2.s ++ vps.n3 ! a) (insertObj (\\_ => (PrepNP by8agent_Prep np).s) (passiveVP vps)) ;
 
+  lin UttVPShort vp = {s = infVP vp (agrP3 Utr Sg)} ;
+
   lincat
     VPI   = {s : VPIForm => Agr => Str} ;
     [VPI] = {s1,s2 : VPIForm => Agr => Str} ;
@@ -152,6 +155,9 @@ concrete ExtendSwe of Extend = CatSwe **
     Cons_rr_RNP x xs = consrTable Agr comma x xs ;
     Cons_nr_RNP x xs = consrTable Agr comma {s = \\a => x.s ! NPAcc} xs ;
 
+  lin
+    ApposNP np1 np2 = {s = \\nform => np1.s ! nform ++ comma ++ np2.s ! nform; a = np1.a; isPron = False} ;
+
     CompoundN n1 n2 = {
       s  = \\n,s,c => n1.co ++ BIND ++ n2.s ! n ! s ! c ;
       co = n1.co ++ BIND ++ n2.co ;