WIP: Malay grammar

Copied and pasted from previous RGs, very minimal at the moment.
2020-08-18 20:13:35 +02:00
parent 4f821ca621
commit 6693a27d6c
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+concrete CatMay of Cat = CommonX ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
+
+  flags optimize=all_subs ;
+
+  lincat
+
+--2 Sentences and clauses
+-- Constructed in SentenceMay, and also in IdiomMay
+
+    S  = ResMay.Sentence ;
+    QS = SS ;
+    RS = SS ;
+    -- relative sentence. Tense and polarity fixed,
+    -- but agreement may depend on the CN/NP it modifies.
+
+    Cl = ResMay.Clause ;
+    ClSlash = ResMay.Clause ;
+    SSlash  = ResMay.Sentence ; -- sentence missing NP; e.g. "she has looked at"
+    Imp     = {s : Number => Polarity => Str} ; -- imperative             e.g. "look at this"
+
+--2 Questions and interrogatives
+
+-- Constructed in QuestionMay.
+
+    QCl = ResMay.Clause ;
+    IComp = SS ;                -- interrogative complement of copula  e.g. "where"
+    IDet = ResMay.Determiner ;  -- interrogative determiner            e.g. "how many"
+    IQuant = ResMay.Quant ;     -- interrogative quantifier            e.g. "which"
+    IP = ResMay.NounPhrase ;    -- interrogative pronoun               e.g. "who"
+
+--2 Subord clauses and pronouns
+
+    RCl = ResMay.Clause ;
+    RP = SS ;
+
+--2 Verb phrases
+
+-- Constructed in VerbMay.
+
+    VP = ResMay.VerbPhrase ;
+    VPSlash = ResMay.VPSlash ;
+    Comp = ResMay.VerbPhrase ;
+
+
+--2 Adjectival phrases
+
+-- Constructed in AdjectiveMay.
+
+    AP = ResMay.AdjPhrase ;
+
+
+--2 Nouns and noun phrases
+
+-- Constructed in NounMay.
+-- Many atomic noun phrases e.g. "everybody"
+-- are constructed in StructuralMay.
+-- The determiner structure is
+-- ``` Predet (QuantSg | QuantPl Num) Ord
+-- as defined in NounMay.
+
+    CN = ResMay.CNoun ;
+    NP = ResMay.NounPhrase ;
+    Pron = ResMay.Pronoun ; --Pronouns need enough info to turn it into NP or Quant.
+    Det = ResMay.Determiner ;
+    Predet = SS ;
+    Quant = ResMay.Quant ;
+    Num = ResMay.Num ;
+    Ord = {
+      s : Str ; -- AForm => Str ; -- Ord can came from AP and become AP again
+      n : Number -- Ord can come from Num, which has inherent number
+      } ;
+    DAP = ResMay.Determiner ;
+
+
+--2 Numerals
+
+-- Constructed in NumeralMay.
+
+    Card = ResMay.Num ;
+    Numeral = ResMay.Numeral ;
+    Digits = {s : CardOrd => Str ; n : Number} ;
+
+
+
+--2 Structural words
+
+-- Constructed in StructuralMay.
+    Conj = {s2 : Bool => Str ; s1 : Str ; n : Number } ;
+    Subj = SS ;
+    Prep = ResMay.Preposition ;
+
+
+
+--2 Words of open classes
+
+-- These are constructed in LexiconMay and in
+-- additional lexicon modules.
+
+    -- TODO: eventually different lincats
+    VS,    -- sentence-complement verb            e.g. "claim"
+    VQ,    -- question-complement verb            e.g. "wonder"
+    VA,    -- adjective-complement verb           e.g. "look"
+    V = ResMay.Verb ;
+
+    VV,    -- verb-phrase-complement verb         e.g. "want"
+    V2A,   -- verb with NP and AP complement      e.g. "paint"
+    V2V,   -- verb with NP and V complement       e.g. "cause"
+    V2S,   -- verb with NP and S complement       e.g. "tell"
+    V2Q,   -- verb with NP and Q complement       e.g. "ask"
+    V2 = ResMay.Verb2 ;
+    V3 = ResMay.Verb3 ;
+
+    A = ResMay.Adjective ;
+    A2  = ResMay.Adjective2 ;
+
+    N = ResMay.Noun ;
+    N2 = ResMay.Noun2 ;
+    N3 = ResMay.Noun3 ;
+    PN = ResMay.PNoun ;
+}