[WIP] Round of updates to Turkish (#15)

* Add linearization for `AdAdv` which is just `cc2`

* Add rudimentary linearization for `AdnCAdv`

* Add rudimentary linearization for `UseCl`

* Add trivial linearization for `SubjS`

* Add forgotten semicolon

* Override the lintype of CAdv from CommonX

* Add cases for `CAdv`s

* Augment the linearization of `AdnCAdv` with case information coming from the `CAdv`

* Override the lintype for `AdN`

* Implement linearizations for `AdN` and `AdnCAdv`

* Fix the linearization for `more_CAdv`

* Implment the linearization for `ComparAdvAdj`

* Add a rudimentary linearizations for `ComparAdvAdjS`

* Add rudimentary linearization for `BaseAP`

* Add linearization for `BaseAdV`

* Add linearization for `BaseAdv`

* Add a new param `Gerundification`

* Add a new `VForm` `VNoun` for verbal nouns

* Parameterize the lintypes of S and Cl by the new `Gerundification` param

* Update everything to work with the `Gerundification` parameterization

* Account for the `VNoun` case in `makeVerb`

* Revise the TODO for `ComparAdvAdjS`

* Add the subordination suffix dik in SuffixTur (not used yet)

* Formatting

* Start implementing the suffix -dik in `makeVerb`

* Add TODO for `ComplVS`

* Fix `mkClause`

* Implement a rudimentary linearization for `ComplVS`

src/turkish/AdverbTur.gf

@@ -3,4 +3,20 @@ concrete AdverbTur of Adverb = CatTur ** open ResTur, Prelude in {
     PrepNP prep np = {s = np.s ! prep.c ++ prep.s} ;
 
     always_AdV = {s = "her zaman"} ;
+    
+    AdAdv = cc2 ;
+
+    -- TODO: test this later; depends on less_CAdv.
+    AdnCAdv cadv = { s = cadv.s; c = cadv.c } ;
+
+    ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = {
+      s = np.s ! cadv.c ++ cadv.s ++ a.s ! Sg ! cadv.c
+    } ;
+
+    -- TODO: inflect the subject to genitive.
+    ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = {
+      s = s.s ! SubordSuffixDik ++ cadv.s ++ a.s ! Sg ! Nom
+    } ;
+
+    SubjS s1 s2 = {s = s1.s ++ s2.s ! SubordSuffixDik} ;
 }

src/turkish/CatTur.gf

@@ -1,11 +1,15 @@
---# -path=.:../abstract:../common:../../prelude
+concrete CatTur of Cat = CommonX - [CAdv,AdN] ** open ResTur, Prelude in {
-
-concrete CatTur of Cat = CommonX ** open ResTur, Prelude in {
 
   flags optimize=all_subs ;
 
   lincat
 
+    S  = {s : Gerundification => Str} ;
+
+    -- TODO: parameterize by tense.
+    Cl = {s : Gerundification => Str} ;
+
+
     -- Noun
     CN = {s : Number => Case => Str; gen : Number => Agr => Str} ;
     NP = {s : Case => Str ; a : Agr} ;
@@ -22,6 +26,8 @@ concrete CatTur of Cat = CommonX ** open ResTur, Prelude in {
     Prep = {s : Str; c : Case} ;
     PrepNP = {s : Str} ;
     DAP = {s : Number => Case => Str} ;
+    CAdv = {s : Str; p : Str; c : Case} ;
+    AdN = {s : Str; c : Case} ;
 
     Numeral = {s : CardOrd => Number => Case => Str ; n : Number} ;
     Digits  = {s : CardOrd => Number => Case => Str ; n : Number; tail : DTail} ;

src/turkish/ConjunctionTur.gf

@@ -1,4 +1,19 @@
 concrete ConjunctionTur of Conjunction =
   CatTur ** open ResTur, Coordination, Prelude in {
 
+  lin
+
+    -- TODO: ap2.s seems to irrelevant; investigate why.
+    BaseAP ap1 ap2 = {
+      s = ap1.s ! Sg ! Nom
+    } ;
+
+    BaseAdV adv1 adv2 = {
+      s = adv1.s
+    } ;
+
+    BaseAdv adv1 adv2 = {
+      s = adv1.s
+    } ;
+
 }

src/turkish/GrammarTur.gf

@@ -10,11 +10,11 @@ concrete GrammarTur of Grammar =
   QuestionTur,
   RelativeTur,
   ConjunctionTur,
-  TextX,
+  TextX - [CAdv, AdN],
   StructuralTur,
   PhraseTur,
   IdiomTur,
-  TenseX
+  TenseX - [CAdv, AdN]
   ** {
 
   flags startcat = Phr ;

src/turkish/NounTur.gf

@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ concrete NounTur of Noun = CatTur ** open ResTur, SuffixTur, HarmonyTur, Prelude
     } ;
 
     AdNum adn num = {
-      s = \\n,c => adn.s ++ num.s ! n ! c
+      s = \\n,c => num.s ! n ! adn.c ++ adn.s
     } ;
 
     AdjDAP det ap = {

src/turkish/ParadigmsTur.gf

@@ -257,12 +257,18 @@ resource ParadigmsTur = open
         lin V {
           s =
             table {
-              VProg agr      => addSuffix progBase   progHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
+              VProg agr      =>
-              VPast agr      => addSuffix pastBase   pastHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
+                addSuffix progBase   progHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
-              VFuture agr    => addSuffix futureTable futHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
+              VPast agr      =>
-              VAorist agr    => addSuffix aoristBase aorHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
+                addSuffix pastBase   pastHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
-              VImperative    => base ;
+              VFuture agr    =>
-              VInfinitive    => inf ;
+                addSuffix futureTable futHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
+              VAorist agr    =>
+                addSuffix aoristBase aorHar (verbSuffixes ! agr) ;
+              VImperative    =>
+                base ;
+              VInfinitive    =>
+                inf ;
               Gerund _  Acc  =>
                 case aorHar.vow of {
                   Ih_Har  => mek + "si" ;
@@ -270,8 +276,29 @@ resource ParadigmsTur = open
                   U_Har   => "TODO" ;
                   Uh_Har  => "TODO"
                 } ;
-              Gerund _  _    => mek
+              Gerund _  _    => mek ;
-            }
+              VNoun n Gen =>
+                case aorHar.vow of {
+                  Ih_Har => base + "tiği" ;
+                  I_Har  => base + "tığı" ;
+                  U_Har  => base + "duğu" ;
+                  Uh_Har => base + "düğü"
+                } ;
+              VNoun n Ablat =>
+                case aorHar.vow of {
+                  Ih_Har => base + "tıktan" ;
+                  I_Har  => base + "tıktan" ;
+                  U_Har  => base + "duktan" ;
+                  Uh_Har => base + "dükten"
+                } ;
+              VNoun n _ =>
+                case aorHar.vow of {
+                  Ih_Har => base + "(TODO: makeVerb)" ;
+                  I_Har  => base + "(TODO: makeVerb)" ;
+                  U_Har  => base + "(TODO: makeVerb)" ;
+                  Uh_Har => base + "(TODO: makeVerb)"
+                }
+            } ;
         } ;
 
     -- Implementation of noun paradigms

src/turkish/PhraseTur.gf

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ concrete PhraseTur of Phrase = CatTur ** open Prelude, ResTur in {
     UttVP vp = {s = vp.s ! VInfinitive} ;
     UttAP ap = {s = ap.s ! Sg ! Nom} ;
     UttCN n = {s = n.s ! Sg ! Nom} ;
-    UttS s = s ;
+    UttS s = {s = s.s ! None} ;
     UttAdv adv = adv ;
 
     NoPConj = {s = []} ;

src/turkish/ResTur.gf

@@ -38,8 +38,11 @@ resource ResTur = ParamX ** open Prelude, Predef, HarmonyTur in {
      | VImperative
      | VInfinitive
      | Gerund Number Case
+     | VNoun Number Case
      ;
 
+  param Gerundification = None | SubordSuffixDik ;
+
     param ConjType = Infix | Mixfix ;
 
     UseGen = NoGen | YesGen Agr | UseIndef ;
@@ -79,8 +82,13 @@ resource ResTur = ParamX ** open Prelude, Predef, HarmonyTur in {
     mkNP : Noun -> Number -> Person -> {s : Case => Str; a : Agr} =
       \noun, n, p -> {s = noun.s ! n; a = {n = n; p = p}} ;
 
-    mkClause : Str -> Agr -> Verb -> {s : Str} =
+    mkClause : Str -> Agr -> Verb -> {s : Gerundification => Str} =
-      \np, a, v -> ss (np ++ v.s ! VProg a) ;
+      \np, a, v -> {
+        s = table {
+          None            => np ++ v.s ! VProg a ;
+          SubordSuffixDik => np ++ v.s ! VNoun a.n Nom
+        }
+      } ;
 
     mkDet : Str -> Number -> UseGen -> {s : Str; n : Number; useGen : UseGen} =
       \s, n, ug -> {s = s; n = n; useGen = ug} ;

src/turkish/SentenceTur.gf

@@ -7,4 +7,7 @@ concrete SentenceTur of Sentence = CatTur ** open Prelude, ResTur in {
     -- TODO: Check how correct this is.
     EmbedVP vp = {s = (vp.s ! Gerund Sg Acc)} ;
 
+    -- TODO: rudimentary implementation; revise this.
+    UseCl temp pol cl = {s = cl.s} ;
+
 }

src/turkish/StructuralTur.gf

@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@ concrete StructuralTur of Structural = CatTur **
     many_Det       = mkDet "birçok" Sg NoGen ;
     every_Det      = mkDet "her"    Sg NoGen ;
     all_Predet     = {s = "her"} ;
-    almost_AdA     = {s = "neredeyse"} ;
+    almost_AdA     = {s = "neredeyse"; c = Nom} ;
-    almost_AdN     = {s = "neredeyse"} ;
+    almost_AdN     = {s = "neredeyse"; c = Nom} ;
 
     by8agent_Prep  = mkPrep "tarafından" Gen ;
     by8means_Prep  = mkPrep "tarafından" Gen ;
@@ -191,7 +191,9 @@ concrete StructuralTur of Structural = CatTur **
 
     language_title_Utt = {s = "Türkçe"} ;
 
-    more_CAdv = {s = "daha"; p = "daha"} ;
+    more_CAdv = {s = "fazla"; p = "fazla"; c = Ablat} ;
+
+    less_CAdv = {s = "az"; p = "az"; c = Ablat} ;
 
     most_Predet = {s = "en çok"} ;
 
@@ -270,10 +272,10 @@ concrete StructuralTur of Structural = CatTur **
 
     part_Prep = { s = "(TODO: part_Prep)" ; c = Nom } ;
 
-    at_most_AdN = ss "en fazla" ; 
+    at_most_AdN = { s = "en fazla";  c = Nom } ;
 
-    at_least_AdN = ss "en az" ; 
+    at_least_AdN = { s = "en az"; c = Nom } ;
 
-    as_CAdv = {s = "kadar"; p = "kadar"} ; 
+    as_CAdv = {s = "kadar"; p = "kadar"; c = Nom} ; 
 
 }

src/turkish/SuffixTur.gf

@@ -95,6 +95,8 @@ resource SuffixTur = open Prelude, Predef, ResTur, HarmonyTur in {
     p1PlVerbalSuffix : Suffix = regSuffix "iz" "k" ;
     p2PlVerbalSuffix : Suffix = regSuffix21 "siniz" "niz" ;
     p3PlVerbalSuffix : Suffix = regSuffix "ler" "ler" ;
+    subordSuffixDik  : Suffix = regSuffix2 "dik" "dikler" ;
+    softSubordSuffixDik : Suffix = regSuffix2 "diğ" "dikler" ;
 
 --  Ordinal suffix for numbers
     ordNumSuffix     : Suffix = regSuffix21 "inci" "nci" ;

src/turkish/VerbTur.gf

@@ -8,4 +8,9 @@ concrete VerbTur of Verb = CatTur ** open ResTur in {
       s = \\ vf => vps.c.s ++ np.s ! vps.c.c ++ vps.s ! vf ;
     } ;
 
+    -- TODO: test this and fix.
+    ComplVS vs s = {
+      s = \\vf => s.s ! SubordSuffixDik ++ vs.s ! vf
+    } ;
+
 }