Reorganizing Ger by smaller prepositions and separating object cases from all (N, NP, etc.) cases (#474)
* (Ger) prepositions of contracting type, to base S,VV,QS-correlates and split adverbs on
* api/TryGer: omit mkAdv,mkIAdv,mkConj from ParadigmsGer, mkStructuralGer
* (Ger) sync with 'master' (undo changes unrelated to Preposition) up to few corrections
* (Ger) correct GPl to CPl in ExtraGer
* Returning to f4aae6a61a by ignoring prep-contraction
* (Ger) Prep contracting with DefArtSg, IP, RP
* (Ger) Corrected GPl to CPl in ExtraGer, ExtendGer
* (Ger) Simplified many lincats (Prep,V2,N2,A2,.. VPSlash,ClSlash) by reducing
Preposition from 4*3 = 12 parameters to 3*2 = 6 via
Prepositon : Type = {s : PrepForm => Str; s2:Str ; c : ObjCase ; t : PrepType} ;
param PrepType = isCase | isPrep ; -- isPrepDefArt
ObjCase = Acc | Dat | Gen ; Case = Nom | Obj ObjCase ;
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@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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lin
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above_Prep = mkPrep "über" P.dative ;
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after_Prep = mkPrep "nach" P.dative ;
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above_Prep = P.mkCPrep "über" P.dative ;
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after_Prep = P.mkCPrep "nach" P.dative ;
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-- all_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "all") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
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all_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "all") ; c = noCase ; a = PAg Pl} ; -- HL 5/2022
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almost_AdA, almost_AdN = ss "fast" ;
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@@ -17,20 +17,20 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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always_AdV = ss "immer" ;
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and_Conj = {s1 = [] ; s2 = "und" ; n = Pl} ;
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because_Subj = ss "weil" ;
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before_Prep = mkPrep "vor" P.dative ;
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behind_Prep = mkPrep "hinter" P.dative ;
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between_Prep = mkPrep "zwischen" P.dative ;
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both7and_DConj = sd2 "sowohl" ["als auch"] ** {n = Sg} ;
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before_Prep = P.mkCPrep "vor" P.dative ;
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behind_Prep = P.mkCPrep "hinter" P.dative ;
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between_Prep = P.mkCPrep "zwischen" P.dative ;
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both7and_DConj = sd2 "sowohl" "als auch" ** {n = Sg} ;
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but_PConj = ss "aber" ;
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by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
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by8means_Prep = mkPrep "mit" P.dative ;
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can8know_VV, can_VV = auxVV
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(mkV
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"können" "kann" "kannst" "kann" "könnt" "könn"
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by8agent_Prep = P.mkCPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
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by8means_Prep = P.mkCPrep "mit" P.dative ;
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can8know_VV, can_VV = MorphoGer.auxVV
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(mkV -- modal verb has no imperative forms "könne,könn(e)t" HL 12/2024
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"können" "kann" "kannst" "kann" "könnt" "könne"
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"konnte" "konntest" "konnten" "konntet"
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"könnte" "gekonnt" []
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VHaben) ;
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during_Prep = mkPrep "während" P.genitive ; --- no variants in the rgl | P.mkPrep P.accusative "über" ;
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during_Prep = P.mkPrep "während" P.genitive ; --- no variants in the rgl | P.mkPrep P.accusative "über" ;
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either7or_DConj = sd2 "entweder" "oder" ** {n = Sg} ;
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everybody_NP = nameNounPhrase Masc {s = caselist "jeder" "jeden" "jedem" "jedes"} ;
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every_Det = {
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@@ -42,8 +42,8 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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s,sp = \\_,g,c => "wenig" + adjEnding ! (gennum g Pl) ! c ;
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n = Pl ; a = Strong ; isDef = False ; hasDefArt = False} ;
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---- first_Ord = {s = (regA "erst").s ! Posit} ;
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for_Prep = mkPrep "für" P.accusative ;
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from_Prep = mkPrep "aus" P.dative ;
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for_Prep = P.mkCPrep "für" P.accusative ;
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from_Prep = P.mkCPrep "aus" P.dative ;
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he_Pron = mkPronPers "er" "ihn" "ihm" "seiner" "sein" Masc Sg P3 ;
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here7to_Adv = ss ["hierher"] ;
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here7from_Adv = ss ["hieraus"] ;
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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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how8much_IAdv = ss "wieviel" ;
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how8many_IDet = {s = \\g,c => "wie viel" + detEnding ! (gennum g Pl) ! c ; n = Pl ; a = Strong} ;
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if_Subj = ss "wenn" ; --- no variants in the RGL! | ss "falls" ;
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in8front_Prep = mkPrep "vor" P.dative ;
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in8front_Prep = P.mkCPrep "vor" P.dative ;
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i_Pron = mkPronPers "ich" "mich" "mir" "meiner" "mein" Masc Sg P1 ;
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in_Prep = P.inDat_Prep ;
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it_Pron = mkPronPers "es" "es" "ihm" "seiner" "sein" Neutr Sg P3 ;
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@@ -63,19 +63,20 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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more_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "mehr" "als" ;
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-- most_Predet = {s = appAdj (regA "meist") ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
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most_Predet = { -- HL 5/2022
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s = \\n,g,c => let gn = R.gennum g n ;
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s = \\n,g,c => let gn = MorphoGer.gennum g n ;
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adj = (P.mkA "viel" "mehr" "meiste").s ! Superl
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in
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R.artDef ! gn ! c ++ adj ! (agrAdj Weak gn c) ;
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c = {p = [] ; k = PredCase Gen} ;
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MorphoGer.artDef ! gn ! c ++ adj ! (agrAdj Weak gn c) ;
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c = {p = [] ; k = PredCase (Obj Gen)} ;
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a = PAg Pl} ;
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much_Det = {
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s = \\_,g,c => "viel" ;
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sp = \\_,g,c => "viel" + detEnding ! (gennum g Sg) ! c ; ---- (GSg _ Sg) ! Gen ?
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n = Sg ; a = Strong ; isDef = False ; hasDefArt = False} ;
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must_VV = auxVV
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must_VV = MorphoGer.auxVV
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(mkV -- modal verb, has no imperative forms "müsse,müsst" HL 12/2024
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"müssen" "muss" "musst" "muss" "müsst" "müsse"
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"müssen" "muss" "musst" "muss" "müsst" "müsse"
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"musste" "musstest" "mussten" "musstet"
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"müsste" "gemusst" []
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VHaben) ;
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@@ -83,7 +84,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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only_Predet = {s = \\_,_,_ => "nur" ; c = noCase ; a = PAgNone} ;
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no_Utt = ss "nein" ;
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---b no_Phr = ss "nein" ;
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on_Prep = mkPrep "auf" P.dative ;
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on_Prep = P.mkCPrep "auf" P.dative ;
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or_Conj = {s1 = [] ; s2 = "oder" ; n = Sg} ;
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otherwise_PConj = ss "sonst" ;
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part_Prep = P.von_Prep ; -- obsolete, better use PartNP cn np
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@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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---b that_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = caselist "das" "das" "dem" "dessen"} ; ----
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there_Adv = ss "da" ; --- no variants in the rgl | ss "dort" ;
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there7to_Adv = ss "dahin" ;
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there7from_Adv = ss ["daher"] ;
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there7from_Adv = ss "daher" ;
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therefore_PConj = ss "deshalb" ;
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---b these_NP = {s = caselist "diese" "diese" "diesen" "dieser" ; a = agrP3 Pl} ;
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@@ -117,14 +118,15 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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in {s = \\_ => dieser ; sp = dieser ; a = Weak ; isDefArt, delCardOne = False} ;
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---b this_NP = nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = caselist "dies" "dies" "diesem" "dieses"} ; ----
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---b those_NP = {s = caselist "jene" "jene" "jenen" "jener" ; a = agrP3 Pl} ;
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through_Prep = mkPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
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through_Prep = P.mkCPrep "durch" P.accusative ;
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too_AdA = ss "zu" ;
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to_Prep = mkPrep "nach" P.dative ;
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under_Prep = mkPrep "unter" P.dative ;
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to_Prep = P.mkCPrep "nach" P.dative ;
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under_Prep = P.mkCPrep "unter" P.dative ;
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very_AdA = ss "sehr" ;
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want_VV = auxVV
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want_VV = MorphoGer.auxVV
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(mkV -- modal verb, has no imperative forms "wolle,woll(e)t" HL 12/2024
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"wollen" "will" "willst" "will" "wollt" "wolle"
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"wollen" "will" "willst" "will" "wollt" "wolle"
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"wollte" "wolltest" "wollten" "wolltet"
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"wollte" "gewollt" []
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VHaben) ;
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@@ -144,8 +146,8 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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whoPl_IP = {s = caselist "wer alles" "wen alles" "wem alles" "wessen alles" ;
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a = GSg Masc ; isPron = True} ; -- Duden 563
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why_IAdv = ss "warum" ;
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without_Prep = mkPrep "ohne" P.accusative ;
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with_Prep = mkPrep "mit" P.dative ;
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without_Prep = P.mkPrep "ohne" P.accusative ;
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with_Prep = P.mkCPrep "mit" P.dative ;
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youSg_Pron = mkPronPers "du" "dich" "dir" "deiner" "dein" Fem Sg P2 ;
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youPl_Pron = mkPronPers "ihr" "euch" "euch" "eurer" "euer" Fem Pl P2 ; ---- poss
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youPol_Pron = mkPronPers "Sie" "Sie" "Ihnen" "Ihrer" "Ihr" Fem Pl P3 ** {a = AgPlPol} ;
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@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ concrete StructuralGer of Structural = CatGer **
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nameNounPhrase Neutr {s = \\_ => "nichts"} ; --maybe add: nameNounPhrase {s = \\_ => "garnichts"}
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at_least_AdN = ss "wenigstens" ;
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at_most_AdN = ss "höchstens" ;
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except_Prep = mkPrep "außer" P.dative ;
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except_Prep = P.mkPrep "außer" P.dative ;
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as_CAdv = X.mkCAdv "ebenso" "wie" ;
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have_V2 = P.dirV2 IrregGer.haben_V ;
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