diff --git a/src/hindustani/CommonHindustani.gf b/src/hindustani/CommonHindustani.gf
index 892426e6f..8ce06374e 100644
--- a/src/hindustani/CommonHindustani.gf
+++ b/src/hindustani/CommonHindustani.gf
@@ -247,6 +247,10 @@ resource CommonHindustani = ParamX  ** open Prelude,Predef in {
                         }
                     }
             };
+	    
+   compoundAdj : Str -> Str -> Adjective = \s1,s2 -> mkCompoundAdj (regAdjective s1) (regAdjective s2) ;
+   mkCompoundAdj : Adjective -> Adjective -> Adjective ;
+   mkCompoundAdj adj1 adj2 = {s = \\n,g,c,d => adj1.s ! n ! g ! c ! d ++ adj2.s ! n ! g ! c ! d} ;
 	
    Verb : Type = {s : VerbForm => Str} ;
 
diff --git a/src/hindustani/NounHindustani.gf b/src/hindustani/NounHindustani.gf
index 53a949d39..e4e10943c 100644
--- a/src/hindustani/NounHindustani.gf
+++ b/src/hindustani/NounHindustani.gf
@@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ incomplete concrete NounHindustani of Noun =
 
     DetQuantOrd quant num ord = {
 --      s = \\ c => detquant2det quant.s num.s c  ++ ord.s ; 
-        s = \\n,g => quant.s!n!g!Dir ++ num.s ++ ord.s ;
+        s = \\n,g,c => quant.s!n!g!c ++ num.s ++ ord.s ;
       n = num.n
       } ;
 
     DetQuant quant num = {
 --      s = \\c => detquant2det quant.s num.s c; 
-        s = \\n,g => quant.s!n!g!Dir ++ num.s;
+        s = \\n,g,c => quant.s!n!g!c ++ num.s;
 	  n = num.n
       } ;
 
@@ -51,7 +51,12 @@ incomplete concrete NounHindustani of Noun =
       a = agrP3 Masc Sg
       } ;
 
-    PossPron p = {s = \\n,g,_ => p.ps ! n ! g ; a = p.a} ;
+--    PossPron p = {s = \\n,g,_ => p.ps ! n ! g ; a = p.a} ;
+    PossPron p = {s = \\n,g,c =>  case c of {
+                                   Obl => p.ps ! Pl ! g ;
+				   _   => p.ps ! n ! g
+				   };
+		  a = p.a} ;
 
     NumSg = {s = []; n = Sg} ;
     NumPl = {s = []; n = Pl} ;
diff --git a/src/hindustani/ResHindustani.gf b/src/hindustani/ResHindustani.gf
index 869dfeccc..3fad732af 100644
--- a/src/hindustani/ResHindustani.gf
+++ b/src/hindustani/ResHindustani.gf
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ param
     Preposition = {s : Gender => Str};
     DemPronForm = {s : Number => Gender => Case => Str};
     PossPronForm = {s : Number => Gender => Case => Str};
-    Determiner = {s : Number => Gender => Str ; n : Number};
+    Determiner = {s : Number => Gender => Case => Str ; n : Number};
   
 -- a useful oper
     eq : Str -> Str -> Bool = \s1,s2-> (pbool2bool (eqStr s1 s2)) ; 
@@ -64,14 +64,14 @@ param
       } ;
   detcn2NP : (Determiner) -> Noun -> NPCase -> Number -> Str = \dt,cn,npc,nn -> case npc of {
 --       NPC c => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ++ cn.s ! nn ! c ; --changed while phrasebook e.g tyry beti where gender of determiner 'tyry' should be dependent on gender of common noum e.g 'beti' 
-       NPC c => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ++ cn.s ! nn ! c ;
-       NPObj => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ++ cn.s ! nn ! Dir ;
-       NPErg => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ++ cn.s ! nn ! Obl ++ "nE"
+       NPC c => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ! c ++ cn.s ! nn ! c ;
+       NPObj => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ! Dir ++ cn.s ! nn ! Dir ;
+       NPErg => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ! Obl ++ cn.s ! nn ! Obl ++ "nE"
       } ;  
   det2NP : (Determiner) -> NPCase -> Str = \dt,npc -> case npc of {
-       NPC c => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ;
-       NPObj => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ;
-       NPErg => dt.s ! Sg  ! Masc ++ "nE"
+       NPC c => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ! c ;
+       NPObj => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ! Dir ;
+       NPErg => dt.s ! Sg  ! Masc ! Obl ++ "nE"
       } ;    
 	  
 ------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf b/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf
index b8fc7bad8..2bc28e351 100644
--- a/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf
+++ b/src/hindustani/SymbolHindustani.gf
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ incomplete concrete SymbolHindustani of Symbol =
     a = agrP3 cn.g Sg
     } ;
   CNSymbNP det cn xs = {
-    s = \\c => det.s!Sg!Masc ++ cn.s ! det.n ! Dir ++  xs.s ; 
+    s = \\c => det.s ! det.n ! Masc ! Dir ++ cn.s ! det.n ! Dir ++  xs.s ;  -- may be need to refine it i.e instead of using \\c should use table and then corresponding forms from det 
     a = agrP3 cn.g det.n
     } ;
   CNNumNP cn i = {
diff --git a/src/urdu/CommonHindustani.gf b/src/urdu/CommonHindustani.gf
index 5fc647183..6ac9cdd34 100644
--- a/src/urdu/CommonHindustani.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/CommonHindustani.gf
@@ -247,6 +247,10 @@ resource CommonHindustani = ParamX  ** open Prelude,Predef in {
                         }
                     }
             };
+	    
+   compoundAdj : Str -> Str -> Adjective = \s1,s2 -> mkCompoundAdj (regAdjective s1) (regAdjective s2) ;
+   mkCompoundAdj : Adjective -> Adjective -> Adjective ;
+   mkCompoundAdj adj1 adj2 = {s = \\n,g,c,d => adj1.s ! n ! g ! c ! d ++ adj2.s ! n ! g ! c ! d} ;
 	
    Verb : Type = {s : VerbForm => Str} ;
 
diff --git a/src/urdu/ExtraHindustani.gf b/src/urdu/ExtraHindustani.gf
index 33e2d3054..0e4e9cae2 100644
--- a/src/urdu/ExtraHindustani.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/ExtraHindustani.gf
@@ -4,12 +4,12 @@ incomplete concrete ExtraHindustani of ExtraHindustaniAbs = CatHindustani **
    open CommonHindustani,Coordination,ResHindustani, ParamX in {
   lin
 --    GenNP np = {s = \\_,_,_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كا" ; a = np.a} ;
-   GenNP np = {s = table {
-     case <g,n,c> of {
-     <Masc,_,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كا" ;
-     <Fem,_,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كی"
-     };
+   GenNP np = {s = \\n,g,c => 
+     case <n,g,c> of {
+     <_,Masc,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كا" ;
+     <_,Fem,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كی"
      };
+     
    a = np.a} ;
 
     each_Det = mkDet  "ہر كوی" "ہر كوی" "ہر كوی" "ہر كوی" Sg ;
diff --git a/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf b/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf
index c5d625bb1..0a76268e7 100644
--- a/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/ExtraUrd.gf
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ flags coding = utf8 ;
  --   GenNP np = {s = \\_,_,_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كا" ; a = np.a} ;
   GenNP np = {s = \\n,g,c => 
      case <n,g,c> of {
-     <_,Masc,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كا" ;
+     <Sg,Masc,Obl> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كے" ;
+     <Sg,Masc,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كا" ;
+     <Pl,Masc,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كے" ;
      <_,Fem,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "كی"
      };
      
diff --git a/src/urdu/MorphoUrd.gf b/src/urdu/MorphoUrd.gf
index 9a32e5171..6362268bf 100644
--- a/src/urdu/MorphoUrd.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/MorphoUrd.gf
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ oper
   IDeterminer = {s:Gender => Case => Str ; n : Number};
   makeDet : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Number -> Determiner = \s1,s2,s3,s4,n -> {
    s = table {
-      Sg => table {
-        Masc => s1 ;
-        Fem => s2 
+      Sg => table { 
+        Masc => table {_ => s1} ;
+        Fem => table {_ => s2} 
 	  } ;
       Pl => table {
-        Masc => s3 ;
-        Fem => s4 
+        Masc => table { _ => s3} ;
+        Fem => table {_ => s4} 
 	  }
       } ;
 
diff --git a/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf b/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf
index d5cba3a15..7e7e4fcdf 100644
--- a/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/ParadigmsUrd.gf
@@ -75,6 +75,10 @@ oper
     } ;
   mkA2 : A -> Str -> A2 ;
   mkA2 a str = a ** {c2=str ; lock_A2 = <>} ;
+  
+-- compound Adjectives
+  mkCompoundA : Str -> Str -> A ; -- e.g dra hwa
+  mkCompoundA s1 s2 = compoundAdj s1 s2 ;
 
 --2 Verbs
 
@@ -108,8 +112,12 @@ oper
  
 
 ----2 Adverbs
+mkAdv = overload {
   mkAdv : Str -> Adv -- e.g yhaN
     = \str -> {s = \\_ => str ; lock_Adv = <>};
+  mkAdv : Str -> Str -> Adv
+    = \m,f -> {s = table {Masc => m ; Fem => f} ; lock_Adv = <>};
+    };
 
 ----2 Prepositions
 
diff --git a/src/urdu/ResHindustani.gf b/src/urdu/ResHindustani.gf
index e69d5e9dc..06388d71d 100644
--- a/src/urdu/ResHindustani.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/ResHindustani.gf
@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ param
     Preposition = {s : Gender => Str};
     DemPronForm = {s : Number => Gender => Case => Str};
     PossPronForm = {s : Number => Gender => Case => Str};
-    Determiner = {s : Number => Gender => Str ; n : Number};
+    Determiner = {s : Number => Gender => Case => Str ; n : Number};
   
 -- a useful oper
     eq : Str -> Str -> Bool = \s1,s2-> (pbool2bool (eqStr s1 s2)) ; 
@@ -64,14 +64,14 @@ param
       } ;
   detcn2NP : (Determiner) -> Noun -> NPCase -> Number -> Str = \dt,cn,npc,nn -> case npc of {
 --       NPC c => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ++ cn.s ! nn ! c ; --changed while phrasebook e.g tyry beti where gender of determiner 'tyry' should be dependent on gender of common noum e.g 'beti' 
-       NPC c => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ++ cn.s ! nn ! c ;
-       NPObj => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ++ cn.s ! nn ! Dir ;
-       NPErg => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ++ cn.s ! nn ! Obl ++ "نے"
+       NPC c => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ! c ++ cn.s ! nn ! c ;
+       NPObj => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ! Dir ++ cn.s ! nn ! Dir ;
+       NPErg => dt.s ! nn ! cn.g ! Obl ++ cn.s ! nn ! Obl ++ "نے"
       } ;  
   det2NP : (Determiner) -> NPCase -> Str = \dt,npc -> case npc of {
-       NPC c => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ;
-       NPObj => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ;
-       NPErg => dt.s ! Sg  ! Masc ++ "نے"
+       NPC c => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ! c ;
+       NPObj => dt.s ! Sg ! Masc ! Dir ;
+       NPErg => dt.s ! Sg  ! Masc ! Obl ++ "نے"
       } ;    
 	  
 ------------------------------------------
diff --git a/src/urdu/StructuralUrd.gf b/src/urdu/StructuralUrd.gf
index 8c253e8f4..2e4bce5a2 100644
--- a/src/urdu/StructuralUrd.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/StructuralUrd.gf
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ concrete StructuralUrd of Structural = CatUrd **
   yes_Utt = ss "ہاں" ;
   youSg_Pron = personalPN "تو" "تو" "تو" "تیرا" "تیری" "تیرے" "تیری" Sg Masc Pers2_Casual ;
   youPl_Pron = personalPN "تم" "تم" "تم" "تمھارا" "تمھاری" "تمھارے" "تمھاری" Pl Masc Pers2_Casual ;
-  youPol_Pron = personalPN "آپ" "آپ" "آپ" ["آپ كا"] ["آپ كی"] ["آپ كے"] ["آپ كی"] Sg Masc Pers2_Respect  ;
+  youPol_Pron = personalPN "آپ" "آپ" "آپ" ["آپ كا"] ["آپ كی"] ["آپ كے"] ["آپ كی"] Pl Masc Pers2_Respect  ;
   no_Quant =  demoPN " كوی نہیں" "كوی نہیں" "كوی نہیں" ; 
   not_Predet = {s="نہیں"} ;
   if_then_Conj = sd2 "اگر" "تو" ** {n = Sg} ; 
diff --git a/src/urdu/src/ExtraUrd.gf b/src/urdu/src/ExtraUrd.gf
index 067262f16..b20bf9e47 100644
--- a/src/urdu/src/ExtraUrd.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/src/ExtraUrd.gf
@@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ flags coding = utf8 ;
  --   GenNP np = {s = \\_,_,_ => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "ka" ; a = np.a} ;
   GenNP np = {s = \\n,g,c => 
      case <n,g,c> of {
-     <_,Masc,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "ka" ;
+     <Sg,Masc,Obl> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "kE" ;
+     <Sg,Masc,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "ka" ;
+     <Pl,Masc,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "kE" ;
      <_,Fem,_> => np.s ! NPC Obl ++ "ky"
      };
      
diff --git a/src/urdu/src/MorphoUrd.gf b/src/urdu/src/MorphoUrd.gf
index ce86a3b0f..6061cc974 100644
--- a/src/urdu/src/MorphoUrd.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/src/MorphoUrd.gf
@@ -173,13 +173,13 @@ oper
   IDeterminer = {s:Gender => Case => Str ; n : Number};
   makeDet : Str -> Str -> Str -> Str -> Number -> Determiner = \s1,s2,s3,s4,n -> {
    s = table {
-      Sg => table {
-        Masc => s1 ;
-        Fem => s2 
+      Sg => table { 
+        Masc => table {_ => s1} ;
+        Fem => table {_ => s2} 
 	  } ;
       Pl => table {
-        Masc => s3 ;
-        Fem => s4 
+        Masc => table { _ => s3} ;
+        Fem => table {_ => s4} 
 	  }
       } ;
 
diff --git a/src/urdu/src/StructuralUrd.gf b/src/urdu/src/StructuralUrd.gf
index 91b3aac37..46c132960 100644
--- a/src/urdu/src/StructuralUrd.gf
+++ b/src/urdu/src/StructuralUrd.gf
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ concrete StructuralUrd of Structural = CatUrd **
   yes_Utt = ss "haN" ;
   youSg_Pron = personalPN "tw" "tw" "tw" "tyra" "tyry" "tyrE" "tyry" Sg Masc Pers2_Casual ;
   youPl_Pron = personalPN "tm" "tm" "tm" "tmh'ara" "tmh'ary" "tmh'arE" "tmh'ary" Pl Masc Pers2_Casual ;
-  youPol_Pron = personalPN "Ap" "Ap" "Ap" ["Ap ka"] ["Ap ky"] ["Ap kE"] ["Ap ky"] Sg Masc Pers2_Respect  ;
+  youPol_Pron = personalPN "Ap" "Ap" "Ap" ["Ap ka"] ["Ap ky"] ["Ap kE"] ["Ap ky"] Pl Masc Pers2_Respect  ;
   no_Quant =  demoPN " kwy nhyN" "kwy nhyN" "kwy nhyN" ; 
   not_Predet = {s="nhyN"} ;
   if_then_Conj = sd2 "agr" "tw" ** {n = Sg} ;