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Merge pull request #360 from bamutra/master

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Inari Listenmaa
2020-10-27 10:44:42 +01:00
committed by GitHub
parent 5c9885d0a2 ad76508743
commit ae7e895b14
13 changed files with 952 additions and 697 deletions
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1
languages.csv
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@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ Amh,Amharic,amharic,,,,,n,n,,n
Ara,Arabic,arabic,,,,,,y,,y Ara,Arabic,arabic,,,,,,y,,y
Bul,Bulgarian,bulgarian,,,y,,,,,y Bul,Bulgarian,bulgarian,,,y,,,,,y
Cat,Catalan,catalan,Romance,,y,,,,y,y Cat,Catalan,catalan,Romance,,y,,,,y,y
Cgg,Rukiga,rukiga,,,y,y,n,n,y,y
Chi,Chinese (simplified),chinese,,,,,,,,y Chi,Chinese (simplified),chinese,,,,,,,,y
Cze,Czech,czech,,,,,,n,,y Cze,Czech,czech,,,,,,n,,y
Dan,Danish,danish,Scand,,y,,,,,y Dan,Danish,danish,Scand,,y,,,,,y
1 Code Name Directory Functor Unlexer Present All Try Symbolic Compatibility Synopsis
4 Ara Arabic arabic y y
5 Bul Bulgarian bulgarian y y
6 Cat Catalan catalan Romance y y y
7 Cgg Rukiga rukiga y y n n y y
8 Chi Chinese (simplified) chinese y
9 Cze Czech czech n y
10 Dan Danish danish Scand y y

21
src/prelude/Coordination.gf
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@@ -4,24 +4,42 @@ param
ListSize = TwoElem | ManyElem ; ListSize = TwoElem | ManyElem ;
oper oper
-- Type of [X] for any X whose lincat is {s : Str}.
-- example : ListX = {s1 = "a , b" ; s2 = "c"}
ListX = {s1,s2 : Str} ; ListX = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
-- Helper funs for twoSS and conjSS
twoStr : (x,y : Str) -> ListX = \x,y -> twoStr : (x,y : Str) -> ListX = \x,y ->
{s1 = x ; s2 = y} ; {s1 = x ; s2 = y} ;
consStr : Str -> ListX -> Str -> ListX = \comma,xs,x -> consStr : Str -> ListX -> Str -> ListX = \comma,xs,x ->
{s1 = xs.s1 ++ comma ++ xs.s2 ; s2 = x } ; {s1 = xs.s1 ++ comma ++ xs.s2 ; s2 = x } ;
-- Create a ListX from two Xs. Example:
-- x = {s = "here"} ;
-- y = {s = "there"} ;
-- twoSS x y ==> {s1 = "here" ; s2 = "there"}
twoSS : (_,_ : SS) -> ListX = \x,y -> twoSS : (_,_ : SS) -> ListX = \x,y ->
twoStr x.s y.s ; twoStr x.s y.s ;
-- Add new X to a ListX, along with a separator. Example:
-- comma = ","
-- xs = {s1 = "here" ; s2 = "there"}
-- x = {s = "everywhere"}
-- consSS comma xs x ==> {s1 = "here , there" ; s2 = "everywhere"}
consSS : Str -> ListX -> SS -> ListX = \comma,xs,x -> consSS : Str -> ListX -> SS -> ListX = \comma,xs,x ->
consStr comma xs x.s ; consStr comma xs x.s ;
Conjunction : Type = SS ; Conjunction : Type = SS ;
ConjunctionDistr : Type = {s1 : Str ; s2 : Str} ; ConjunctionDistr : Type = {s1 : Str ; s2 : Str} ;
-- Form an X from Conjunction and ListX. Example:
-- or = {s = "and"}
-- xs = {s1 = "here , there" ; s2 = "everywhere"}
-- conjunctX or xs = {s = "here, there and everywhere"}
conjunctX : Conjunction -> ListX -> Str = \or,xs -> conjunctX : Conjunction -> ListX -> Str = \or,xs ->
xs.s1 ++ or.s ++ xs.s2 ; xs.s1 ++ or.s ++ xs.s2 ;
-- Like conjunctX, but conjunction has two parts: "both here and there"
conjunctDistrX : ConjunctionDistr -> ListX -> Str = \or,xs -> conjunctDistrX : ConjunctionDistr -> ListX -> Str = \or,xs ->
or.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ or.s2 ++ xs.s2 ; or.s1 ++ xs.s1 ++ or.s2 ++ xs.s2 ;
@@ -33,6 +51,9 @@ oper
-- all this lifted to tables -- all this lifted to tables
-- Type for a table with the given parameter P on the LHS.
-- For example, if the lincat for X is {s : Number => Str},
-- then the lincat for [X] should be ListTable Number, which expands to {s1, s2 : Number => Str}.
ListTable : PType -> Type = \P -> {s1,s2 : P => Str} ; ListTable : PType -> Type = \P -> {s1,s2 : P => Str} ;
twoTable : (P : PType) -> (_,_ : {s : P => Str}) -> ListTable P = \_,x,y -> twoTable : (P : PType) -> (_,_ : {s : P => Str}) -> ListTable P = \_,x,y ->

8
src/rukiga/CatCgg.gf
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ lincat
V,VS, VQ, VA = Res.Verb ; --change to {verb : Str ; comp = []} -- one-place verb e.g. "sleep" V,VS, VQ, VA = Res.Verb ; --change to {verb : Str ; comp = []} -- one-place verb e.g. "sleep"
V2,V2Q, V2S = Res.Verb2; V2,V2Q, V2S = Res.Verb2;
V2A,V3 = Res.Verb3; -- three-place verb e.g. "show" V2A,V3 = Res.Verb3; -- three-place verb e.g. "show"
V2V = Res.Verb ** {comp,c3 : Str ; typ : Res.VVType} ;
VP = Res.VerbPhrase ; -- verb phrase e.g. "is very warm" VP = Res.VerbPhrase ; -- verb phrase e.g. "is very warm"
N = Res.Noun ; -- common noun e.g. "house" N = Res.Noun ; -- common noun e.g. "house"
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ lincat
Digits = {s : Res.CardOrd => Res.Agreement=>Str ; n : Res.Number ; tail : Px.DTail} ; Digits = {s : Res.CardOrd => Res.Agreement=>Str ; n : Res.Number ; tail : Px.DTail} ;
Ord = {s :Res.Agreement=>Str; position:Res.Position} ; Ord = {s :Res.Agreement=>Str; position:Res.Position} ;
Card = {s :Res.Agreement=>Str; n : Res.Number} ; Card = {s :Res.Agreement=>Str; n : Res.Number} ;
A2 = Res.Adjective ** { c2 : Str ; isPre : Bool} ;
DAP = Res.Determiner ; DAP = Res.Determiner ;
N2 = Res.Noun ** {c2 : Res.Agreement =>Str}; -- relational noun e.g. "son" N2 = Res.Noun ** {c2 : Res.Agreement =>Str}; -- relational noun e.g. "son"
Prep = Res.Preposition; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in" Prep = Res.Preposition; -- preposition, or just case e.g. "in"
@@ -106,6 +106,10 @@ linref
VP =\vp -> vp.adv ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ vp.comp ++vp.comp2 ++ vp.ap; VP =\vp -> vp.adv ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ vp.comp ++vp.comp2 ++ vp.ap;
VPSlash =\vpslash -> vpslash.s ++ BIND ++ vpslash.pres; VPSlash =\vpslash -> vpslash.s ++ BIND ++ vpslash.pres;
lindef
A2 = \s -> {s = s; position = Res.Post; isProper = False;
isPrep = False; isNeg = False;c2 = ""; isPre = True};
--1 Cat: the Category System --1 Cat: the Category System

5
src/rukiga/IdiomCgg.gf
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@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
--# -path=.:../prelude:../abstract:../common --# -path=.:../prelude:../abstract:../common
concrete IdiomCgg of Idiom = CatCgg ** concrete IdiomCgg of Idiom = CatCgg **
open Prelude, ResCgg in { open Prelude,Predef, ResCgg in {
lin
ImpPl1 vp = {s="tu" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ BIND ++ "6e"}; -- let's go
{- {-
--1 Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions --1 Idiom: Idiomatic Expressions

571
src/rukiga/LexiconCgg.gf
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@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ lin
computer_N = mkN "kanyabwêngye" ZERO_ZERO ; --kanyabwêngye, embiikabwengye, kompyuta computer_N = mkN "kanyabwêngye" ZERO_ZERO ; --kanyabwêngye, embiikabwengye, kompyuta
cow_N = mkN "ente" N_N ; cow_N = mkN "ente" N_N ;
dog_N = mkN "embwa" N_N ; dog_N = mkN "embwa" N_N ;
--person_N = mkN "omuntu" "abantu" MU_BA ; person_N = mkN "omuntu" MU_BA ;
eye_N = mkN "eriisho" RI_MA; eye_N = mkN "eriisho" RI_MA;
fire_N = mkN "omuriro" MU_MI ; fire_N = mkN "omuriro" MU_MI ;
fish_N = mkN "eky'ényanja" KI_BI ; fish_N = mkN "eky'ényanja" KI_BI ;
@@ -67,28 +67,27 @@ lin
paris_PN = mkPN "Paris" (AgP3 Sg N_N) True; --Noun class for places??? paris_PN = mkPN "Paris" (AgP3 Sg N_N) True; --Noun class for places???
--Adjectives --Adjectives
bad_A = mkAdjective "bi" Post False False; --False means the adjective is a stem and comes after the complete noun bad_A = mkAdjective "bi" Post False False False; --False means the adjective is a stem and comes after the complete noun
--beautiful_A = mkAdjective "rungi" False; big_A = mkAdjective "hango" Post False False False;
big_A = mkAdjective "hango" Post False False; black_A = mkAdjective "kwirangura" Post False False False;
black_A = mkAdjective "kwirangura" Post False False; blue_A = mkAdjective "buuru" Post True True False ;
blue_A = mkAdjective "buuru" Post True True ; clean_A = mkAdjective "yonjo" Post False False False ; --: A ;
clean_A = mkAdjective "yonjo" Post False False; --: A ; cold_A = mkAdjective "kufuka" Post False False False ; --: A ;
cold_A = mkAdjective "kufuka" Post False False; --: A ; correct_A = mkAdjective "hikire" Post False False False; --: A ;
correct_A = mkAdjective "hikire" Post False False; --: A ; good_A =mkAdjective "rungi" Post False False False; --: A ;
good_A =mkAdjective "rungi" Post False False; --: A ; heavy_A = mkAdjective "kuremeera" Post False False False; --: A ; --notice ri as a verb is
heavy_A = mkAdjective "kuremeera" Post False False; --: A ; --notice ri as a verb is hot_A = mkAdjective "kwosya" Post False False False; -- rikutagata -- problematic words like hot we need a new set of clitics
hot_A = mkAdjective "kwosya" Post False False; -- rikutagata -- problematic words like hot we need a new set of clitics new_A = mkAdjective "sya" Post False False False; --: A ;
new_A = mkAdjective "sya" Post False False; --: A ; old_A = mkAdjective "kúru" Post False False False; --: A ;
old_A = mkAdjective "kúru" Post False False; --: A ; ready_A = mkAdjective "eteekateekire" Post False False False; --: A ;
ready_A = mkAdjective "eteekateekire" Post False False; --: A ; red_A = mkAdjective "kutukura" Post False False False; --: A ;
red_A = mkAdjective "kutukura" Post False False; --: A ; small_A = mkAdjective "kye" Post False False False;
small_A = mkAdjective "kye" Post False False; warm_A = mkAdjective "kutagata" Post False False False;--: A ;
warm_A = mkAdjective "kutagata" Post False False;--: A ; white_A = mkAdjective "rikwera" Post False False False;--: A ;
white_A = mkAdjective "rikwera" Post False False;--: A ; yellow_A = mkAdjective "kinekye" Post True True False;--: A ; or yero, or kyenju
yellow_A = mkAdjective "kinekye" Post True True;--: A ; or yero, or kyenju young_A = mkAdjective "to" Post False False False;--: A ;
young_A = mkAdjective "to" Post False False;--: A ; green_A =mkAdjective "kijubwe" Post False True False;
green_A =mkAdjective "kijubwe" Post False True; thin_A = mkAdjective "kye" Post False False False;
thin_A = mkAdjective "kye" Post False False;
--ditransitive verbs --ditransitive verbs
bite_V2 = mkV2 "rum"; bite_V2 = mkV2 "rum";
@@ -149,7 +148,7 @@ lin
--beg_V2V : V2V ; --beg_V2V : V2V ;
--Adverbs --Adverbs
now_Adv = mkAdv "hati" AgrNo; now_Adv = mkAdv "hati" AgrNo;
--far_Adv = mkAdv "hare"; far_Adv = mkAdv "hare" AgrNo;
today_Adv = mkAdv "erizooba" AgrNo; today_Adv = mkAdv "erizooba" AgrNo;
@@ -158,298 +157,256 @@ lin
distance_N3 = mkN3 (mkN "orugyendo" ZERO_BU) (lin Prep (mkPrep "kurunga" "" False)) (lin Prep (mkPrep "mpáka" "" False)); --could orugyendo work in its place? distance_N3 = mkN3 (mkN "orugyendo" ZERO_BU) (lin Prep (mkPrep "kurunga" "" False)) (lin Prep (mkPrep "mpáka" "" False)); --could orugyendo work in its place?
alas_Interj ={s="ryakareeba"; }; --: Interj ; alas_Interj ={s="ryakareeba"; }; --: Interj ;
-- New Lexicon
switch8off_V2 = mkV2 "raza" "za" "riize"; switch8off_V2 = mkV2 "raza" "za" "riize";
television_N = mkN "TV" N_N; television_N = mkN "TV" N_N;
doctor_N = mkN "omushaho" MU_BA; doctor_N = mkN "omushaho" MU_BA;
clever_A =mkAdjective "amagyezi" Post False True; clever_A =mkAdjective "amagyezi" Post False True False;
laugh_V = mkV "sheka"; laugh_V = mkV "shek";
beautiful_A = mkAdjective "rungi" Post False False False;
airplane_N = mkN "endegye" N_N; airplane_N = mkN "endegye" N_N;
{--
answer_V2S
apartment_N
art_N
ashes_N
ask_V2Q
back_N
bank_N
bark_N
beautiful_A
beg_V2V
belly_N
blow_V
bone_N
boot_N
boss_N
breast_N
breathe_V
broad_A
brother_N2
brown_A
burn_V
butter_N
camera_N
cap_N
carpet_N
ceiling_N
cheese_N
church_N
coat_N
country_N
cousin_N
day_N
dig_V
dirty_A
doctor_N
door_N
dry_A
dull_A
dust_N
ear_N
earth_N
easy_A2V
egg_N
empty_A
enemy_N
factory_N
fall_V
far_Adv
fat_N
feather_N
fight_V2
fingernail_N
float_V
floor_N
flow_V
fly_V
fog_N
foot_N
forest_N
forget_V2
freeze_V
fridge_N
fruit_N
full_A
fun_AV
garden_N
glove_N
gold_N
grass_N
guts_N
hair_N
hand_N
harbour_N
hat_N
hate_V2
head_N
hear_V2
heart_N
hill_N
hit_V2
hold_V2
horn_N
hunt_V2
husband_N
ice_N
important_A
industry_N
iron_N
king_N
knee_N
know_V2
lake_N
lamp_N
leaf_N
learn_V2
leather_N
leave_V2
left_Ord
leg_N
lie_V
like_V2
listen_V2
liver_N
long_A
lose_V2
louse_N
love_N
married_A2
moon_N
mother_N2
mountain_N
mouth_N
name_N
narrow_A
near_A
neck_N
newspaper_N
night_N
nose_N
number_N
oil_N
open_V2
paint_V2A
paper_N
peace_N
pen_N
person_N
planet_N
plastic_N
play_V2
policeman_N
priest_N
probable_AS
pull_V2
push_V2
put_V2
queen_N
question_N
radio_N
rain_N
rain_V0
religion_N
restaurant_N
right_Ord
road_N
rock_N
roof_N
root_N
rope_N
rotten_A
round_A
rub_V2
rubber_N
salt_N
sand_N
school_N
science_N
scratch_V2
seed_N
seek_V2
sew_V
sharp_A
shirt_N
shoe_N
shop_N
short_A
silver_N
sing_V
sister_N
sit_V
skin_N
sky_N
smell_V
smoke_N
smooth_A
snake_N
snow_N
sock_N
song_N
speak_V2
spit_V
split_V2
squeeze_V2
stab_V2
stand_V
steel_N
stick_N
stone_N
stop_V
stove_N
straight_A
student_N
stupid_A
suck_V2
sun_N
swell_V
switch8on_V2
table_N
tail_N
teacher_N
thick_A
think_V
throw_V2
tie_V2
tongue_N
tooth_N
turn_V
ugly_A
uncertain_A
university_N
village_N
vomit_V
war_N
wash_V2
watch_V2
wet_A
wide_A
wife_N
win_V2
wind_N
window_N
wing_N
wipe_V2
wonder_VQ
wood_N
worm_N
write_V2
--}
year_N = mkN "omwaka" "emyaka" MU_MI; year_N = mkN "omwaka" "emyaka" MU_MI;
-- New Lexicon
{-
Perhaps create an adverb form whose
surface realisation comes from verb tense e.g nagyenzire implies I have alredy gone.
-}
already_Adv = mkAdv "" AgrNo; -- Already is realized as a verb form
--answer_V2S = mkV2S (mkV "garu" "kamu" "kiremu") noPrep;
apartment_N = mkN "apatimenti" "apatimenti" N_N;
art_N = mkN "aati" "aati" N_N;
ashes_N = mkN "eiju" "eiju" N_N;
--ask_V2Q = mkV2Q (mkV2 "bunza" "za" "rize") noPrep;
back_N = mkN "omugongo" MU_MI;
bank_N = mkN "banka" "banka" N_N;
bark_N = mkN "ask for the Rukiga equivalent of bark" N_N; --TODO find actual word
beg_V2V = mkV2V (mkV "shab" "a" "ire") noPrep toP ;
belly_N = mkN "eibondo" "amabondo" I_MA ;
blow_V = mkV "hag" "a" "ire" ;
bone_N = mkN "eigufa" "amagufa" I_MA ;
boot_N = mkN "buuntu" "buuntu" N_N ;
boss_N = mkN "mukama" "bakama" MU_BA ;
breast_N = mkN "eibere" "amabere" I_MA ;
breathe_V = mkV "is" "a" "ire";
broad_A = mkAdjective "TODO : Ask for the right word for broad" Post False False False;
--Note: younger brother. mukuru and others
--brother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "murumuna" "barumuna" MU_BA) (mkPrep "" "" True) ;
newspaper_N = mkN "eihurire" I_MA;
night_N = mkN "ekiro" N_ZERO;
nose_N = mkN "enyindo" N_N;
--number_N = mkN "enamba" N_N -- TODO look out for the correct word
oil_N = mkN "amajuta" N_N;
open_V2 = mkV2 "yingura" "ura" "wire";
brown_A = mkAdjective "TODO: Get the right word for brown" Post False True False;
burn_V = mkV "batur" "a" "ire";
butter_N = mkN "amajuta g'ente" "amajuta g'ente" N_N;
camera_N = mkN "kamera" "kamera" ZERO_ZERO;
cap_N = mkN "TODO-enkofiira" "enkofiira" N_N;
carpet_N = mkN "kapeti" "kapeti" ZERO_ZERO;
ceiling_N = mkN "TO-DO:silingi" "TO-DO:silingi" N_N;
cheese_N = mkN "TO-DO" "TO-DO" N_N;
church_N = mkN "ekelezia" "amakelezia" N_N;
coat_N = mkN "kabuti" "kabuti" ZERO_ZERO;
country_N = mkN "eihanga" "amahanga" I_MA;
cousin_N = mkN "munyanyako" "banyanyako" MU_BA;
day_N = mkN "eizooba" "amazoba" I_MA;
dig_V = mkV "hiing" "a" "ire";
dirty_A = mkAdjective "rofa" Post False False False;
door_N = mkN "orwigi" "enyigi" RU_N;
dry_A = mkAdjective "yoma" Post False False False;
dull_A = mkAdjective "TODO: find out word for dull" Post False False False;
dust_N = mkN "omucuucu" "omucuucu" ZERO_ZERO;
ear_N = mkN "okutu" "amatu" KU_MA;
earth_N = mkN "ensi" "ensi" N_N;
easy_A2V = mkA2V "yaguhi" Post False False False;
egg_N = mkN "eihuri" "amahuri" I_MA;
empty_A = mkAdjective "rimu busha" Post False True False;
enemy_N = mkN "TODO : cofirm omurabe" "TODO : cofirm abarabe" MU_BA;
factory_N = mkN "TODO : cofirm fakatore" "TODO : cofirm fakatore" N_N;
fall_V = mkV "gw" "a" "ire";
fat_N = mkN "ebishaju" "ebishaju" ZERO_ZERO;
feather_N = mkN "ekyoya" "ebyoya" KI_BI;
fight_V2 = mkV2 "rwan" "a" "ire";
fingernail_N = mkN "ekyara ky'engaro" "ebyara by'engaro" KI_BI;
--float_V
--floor_N
flow_V = mkV "TODO: confirm himintuk" "a" "ire";
fly_V = mkV "guruk" "a" "ire";
fog_N = mkN "TODO word for fog" "TODO word for fog" N_N;
foot_N = mkN "ekigyere" "ebigyere" KI_BI;
forest_N = mkN "eihamba" "amahamba" I_MA;
forget_V2 = mkV2 "yebw" "a" "ire";
freeze_V = mkV "kwat" "a" "sire";
fridge_N = mkN "firigi" "firigi" ZERO_ZERO;
fruit_N = mkN "ekijuma" "ebijuma" KI_BI;
full_A = mkAdjective "injwire" Post False True False;
--fun_AV = mkAdjective
garden_N = mkN "omusiri" "emisiri" MU_MI;
glove_N = mkN "gilavu" "gilavu" ZERO_ZERO;
gold_N = mkN "TODO:feza" "TODO:feza" ZERO_ZERO;
grass_N = mkN "akanyaasi" "obunyaasi" KA_BU;
guts_N = mkN "orubondo" "amabondo" RU_MA;
hair_N = mkN "eishokye" "eishokye" N_N;
hand_N = mkN "omukono" "emikono" MU_MI;
-- harbour_N
hate_V2 = mkV2 "kwag" "a" "ire";
head_N = mkN "omutwe" MU_MI;
hear_V2 = mkV2 "hurir" "a" "e";
heart_N = mkN "omutima" "emitima" MU_MI;
hill_N = mkN "orushozi" "enshozi" N_N;
hit_V2 = mkV2 "kangaa" "ta" "sire";
hold_V2 = mkV2 "kwa" "ta" "sire";
horn_N = mkN "eihembe" "amahembe" I_MA;
hunt_V2 = mkV2 "hiig" "a" "ire";
husband_N = mkN "iba" "biba" ZERO_ZERO;
-- ice_N
important_A = mkAdjective "omugasho" Post False True False;
--industry_N =
iron_N = mkN "ekyoma ebirikurunga omu butare" "ebyoma ebirikurunga omu butare" ZERO_ZERO;
king_N = mkN "omugabe" MU_BA;
knee_N = mkN "okuju" "amaju" KU_MA;
know_V2 = mkV2 "many" "a" "ire";
lake_N = mkN "enyanja" "enyanja" N_N;
lamp_N = mkN "entara" "entara" N_N;
leaf_N = mkN "ibabi" "amababi" I_MA;
learn_V2 = mkV2 "yeg" "a" "ire";
leather_N = mkN "oruhu" "empu" RU_N; --I think plural should be oruhu again
leave_V2 = mkV2 "rug" "a" "ire";
left_Ord = mkOrd "bumosho";
leg_N = mkN "okuguru" "amaguru" KU_MA;
lie_V = mkV "beih" "a" "ire";
like_V2 = mkV2 "kun" "da" "zire";
listen_V2 = mkV2 "huri" "iriza" "riize";
liver_N = mkN "ekine" "ebine" KI_BI;
long_A = mkAdjective "raingwa" Post False False False;
--lose_V2 = mkV2 ""
louse_N = mkN "omura" "emira" MU_MI;
love_N = mkN "rukundo" "rukundo" ZERO_ZERO;
-- married_A2
moon_N = mkN "okwezi" "emwezi" KU_MA;
--mother_N2 = mkN2 (mkN "mama" ZERO_BAA) (lin Prep (mkPrep [] [] True)) ;
--mountain_N = mkN
mouth_N = mkN "omunwa" "eminwa" MU_MI;
name_N = mkN "eiziina" "amaziina" I_MA;
narrow_A = mkAdjective "kye" Post False False False;
near_A = mkAdjective "hihi" Pre False True False; -- the preposition is "na"
neck_N = mkN "ebisya" "ebisya" ZERO_ZERO;
-- paint_V2A
paper_N = mkN "orupapura" "empapura" RU_N;
peace_N = mkN "obusingye" "obusingye" ZERO_BU;
pen_N = mkN "akacumu" "obucumu" KA_BU;
planet_N = mkN "ensi" "ensi" N_N;
plastic_N = mkN "pulasitika" "pulasitika" ZERO_ZERO;
play_V2 = mkV2 "zaan" "a" "ire";
policeman_N = mkN "omupolisi" "abapolisi" MU_BA;
priest_N = mkN "omuhongyerezi" "abahongyerezi" MU_BA;
-- probable_AS
pull_V2 = mkV2 "kuru" "ra" "ire";
push_V2 = mkV2 "sindik" "a" "ire";
put_V2 = mkV2 "t" "a" "ire";
queen_N = mkN "Kwini" "baakwini" ZERO_BAA;
question_N = mkN "ekibuzo" "ebibuzo" KI_BI;
radio_N = mkN "radiyo" "radiyo" ZERO_ZERO;
rain_N = mkN "enjura" "enjura" ZERO_N;
-- rain_V0
religion_N = mkN "endiini" "endiini" N_N;
restaurant_N = mkN "hooteeri" "hooteeri" ZERO_ZERO;
right_Ord = mkOrd "buryo";
road_N = mkN "orugundo" "engundo" RU_N;
-- rock_N
--roof_N = mkN ""
root_N = mkN "omuzi" "emizi" MU_MI;
rope_N = mkN "omuguha" "emiguha" MU_MI;
rotten_A = mkAdjective "njuzire" Post False False False;
-- round_A
rub_V2 = mkV2 "harabur" "a" "ire";
-- rubber_N
salt_N = mkN "omwonyo" "emyonyo" MU_MI;
sand_N = mkN "omushenyi" MU_MI;
school_N = mkN "eishomero" I_MA;
science_N = mkN "sayansi" "sayansi" ZERO_ZERO;
scratch_V2 = mkV2 "ha" "ra" "ire";
seed_N = mkN "ensingo" "ensigo" N_N;
seek_V2 = mkV2 "kyenuuz" "a" "ire";
sew_V = mkV "ruk" "a" "ire";
sharp_A = mkAdjective "shazire" Post False False False;
shirt_N = mkN "esaati" "esaati" ZERO_ZERO; --TODO: confirm this entry
shoe_N = mkN "enkaito" "enkaito" N_N; --TODO : confirm the existence of this entry
shop_N = mkN "eduuka" "eduuka" ZERO_ZERO;
short_A = mkAdjective "gufu" Post False False False;
--silver_N
sing_V = mkV "yeshogor" "ora" "wire"; --TODO : confirm this word and the conjugation
sister_N = mkN "munyanyazi" "banyanyanzi" MU_BA;
sit_V = mkV "shutam" "a" "ire";
--skin_N = mkN "omubiri" "emibiri" MU_MI; This is wrong
sky_N = mkN "eiguru" "eiguru" ZERO_ZERO;
smell_V = mkV "kag" "a" "ire";
smoke_N = mkN "omwika" "emyiika" MU_MI;
--smooth_A
snake_N = mkN "enjoka" "enjoka" N_N;
-- snow_N
sock_N = mkN "sitokisi" "sitokisi" ZERO_ZERO;
song_N = mkN "ekyeshongoro" "ebyeshongoro" KI_BI;
speak_V2 = mkV2 "gamba";
spit_V = mkV "cwer" "a" "ire";
split_V2 = mkV2 "gangabura";
squeeze_V2 =mkV2 "imat" "a" "si";
stab_V2 = mkV2 "cumi" "ta" "sire"; --edit for Runyankore
stand_V = mkV "yemerera" "ra" "ire";
-- steel_N
stick_N = mkN "omunyafu" "eminyafu" MU_MI;
stone_N = mkN "eibare" "amabara" I_MA;
stop_V = mkV "komya" "ya" "ize";
stove_N = mkN "sitoovu" "sitoovu" ZERO_ZERO;
straight_A = mkAdjective "gorwire" Post False False False;
student_N = mkN "omwana w'eishomero" "abaana b'eishomero" MU_BA;
stupid_A = mkAdjective "himbagire" Post False False False;
suck_V2 = mkV2 "komaguza" "za" "ize";
sun_N = mkN "omushana" "omushana" MU_ZERO;
swell_V = mkV "bimba";
switch8on_V2 = mkV2 "ya" "sya" "kise";
table_N = mkN "emeeza" "emeeza" N_N;
tail_N = mkN "omukira" "emikira" MU_MI;
teacher_N = mkN "omushomesa" "abashomesa" MU_BA;
-- thick_A
--think_V = mkV
throw_V2 = mkV2 "naga";
tie_V2 = mkV2 "siba";
tongue_N = mkN "orurimi" RU_N;
tooth_N = mkN "erino" "amino" RI_MA;
turn_V = mkV "hinduka";
ugly_A = mkAdjective "bi" Post False False False; --I think I should add another boolean for copulative version
uncertain_A = mkAdjective "manyirwe" Post False False True; -- we need to investigate the place of negative adjectives i.e those that come from positive words
university_N = mkN "yunivasite" "yunivasite" ZERO_ZERO;
village_N = mkN "ekyalo" "ebyalo" KI_BI;
vomit_V = mkV "tanaka";
war_N = mkN "orutaro" "entaro" RU_N;
wash_V2 = mkV2 "yozya" "zya" "yogize";
watch_V2 = mkV2 "reeba";
wet_A = mkAdjective "jubire" Post False False False;
wide_A = mkAdjective "hango" Post False False False;
wife_N = mkN "omukyara" "abakyara" MU_BA;
win_V2 = mkV2 "singa";
wind_N = mkN "omuyaga" "emiyaga" MU_MI;
window_N = mkN "eidirisa" "eidirisa" N_N;
wing_N = mkN "eipapa" "amapapa" I_MA;
wipe_V2 = mkV2 "sim" "ura" "wire";
--wonder_VQ = mkV2Q (mkV2 "tanga" "ara" "ire") noPrep;
wood_N = mkN "ekiti" "ebiti" KI_BI;
--worm_N
write_V2 = mkV2 "handika";
-- End of New Lexicon -- End of New Lexicon
oper oper
aboutP = mkPrep "about" ; aboutP = mkPrep "TODO : find rukiga equivalent of about" "" False ;
atP = mkPrep "at" ; atP = mkPrep "TODO : find rukiga equivalent of at" "" False ;
forP = mkPrep "for" ; forP = mkPrep "TODO : find rukiga equivalent of for" "" False;
fromP = mkPrep "kurunga" "" False; fromP = mkPrep "kurunga" "" False;
inP = mkPrep "omu" "omuri" False; inP = mkPrep "omu" "omuri" False;
onP = mkPrep "aha" "ahari" False; onP = mkPrep "aha" "ahari" False;
toP = mkPrep "aha" [] False; toP = mkPrep ("ku" ++ Predef.BIND) [] False;
--noPrep = mkPrep [] [] False;
{-
--Old LexiconCgg.gf
burn_V = mkV "sya" ;
die_V = mkV "fa" ;
fly_V = mkV "guruka" ;
run_V = mkV "iruka" ;
sleep_V = mkV "byama" ;
walk_V = mkV "tabula" ;
bird_N = mkN "ekinyonyi" KI_BI ;
boat_N = mkN "eryato" RI_MA ;
book_N = mkN "ekitabo" KI_BI ;
boy_N = mkN "omwojo" "abojo" MU_BA ;
car_N = mkN "emootoka" N_N ;
chair_N = mkN "entebbe" N_N;
cloud_N = mkN "ekikyu" KI_BI ;
person_N = mkN "omuntu" "abantu" MU_BA ;
girl_N = mkN "omwishiki" MU_BA ;
shoe_N = mkN "ekaito" N_N ;
table_N = mkN "emeza" N_N ;
bad_A = mkAdjective "bi" False; --False means the adjective is a stem and comes after the complet noun
beautiful_A = mkAdjective "rungi" False;
far_Adv = mkAdv "hare";
now_Adv = mkAdv "hati";
today_Adv = mkAdv "erizooba";
bite_V2 = mkV2 "ruma";
break_V2 = mkV2 "henda";
buy_V2 = mkV2 "gura";
close_V2 = mkV2 "kinga";
count_V2 = mkV2 "bara";
cut_V2 = mkV2 "shara";
do_V2 = mkV2 "kora";
drink_V2 = mkV2 "nywa";
eat_V2 = mkV2 "rya";
fear_V2 = mkV2 "tiina";
-------------------------Differences Rukiga only--------------------
airplane_N : mkN "endegye" N_N;
-}
} }

6
src/rukiga/NounCgg.gf
View File

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ lin
}; };
True => { True => {
s = \\ num, ns => (cn.s ! num ! ns) ++ s = \\ num, ns => (cn.s ! num ! ns) ++
mkGenPrepNoIVClitic (AgP3 num cn.gender) ++ ap.s ! AgP3 Sg KI_BI; mkGenPrepNoIV (AgP3 num cn.gender) ++ ap.s ! AgP3 Sg KI_BI;
gender = cn.gender; nounCat = cn.nounCat gender = cn.gender; nounCat = cn.nounCat
} }
}; };
@@ -210,9 +210,9 @@ SentCN cn sc = {s = \\ n, ns => cn.s!n!ns ++ sc.s; gender = cn.gender; nounCat
-- (New 13/3/2013 AR; Structural.possess_Prep and part_Prep should be deprecated in favour of these.) -- (New 13/3/2013 AR; Structural.possess_Prep and part_Prep should be deprecated in favour of these.)
--PossNP : CN -> NP -> CN ; -- house of Paris, house of mine --PossNP : CN -> NP -> CN ; -- house of Paris, house of mine
PossNP cn np ={s =\\n,ns => cn.s! n ! ns ++ mkGenPrepNoIVClitic np.agr ++ np.s ! Nom; gender = cn.gender; nounCat = cn.nounCat}; PossNP cn np ={s =\\n,ns => cn.s! n ! ns ++ mkGenPrepNoIV np.agr ++ np.s ! Nom; gender = cn.gender; nounCat = cn.nounCat};
--PartNP : CN -> NP -> CN ; -- glass of wine --PartNP : CN -> NP -> CN ; -- glass of wine
PartNP cn np ={s =\\n,ns => cn.s! n ! ns ++ mkGenPrepNoIVClitic np.agr ++ np.s ! Nom; gender = cn.gender; nounCat = cn.nounCat}; PartNP cn np ={s =\\n,ns => cn.s! n ! ns ++ mkGenPrepNoIV np.agr ++ np.s ! Nom; gender = cn.gender; nounCat = cn.nounCat};
{- {-
--1 Noun: Nouns, noun phrases, and determiners --1 Noun: Nouns, noun phrases, and determiners

2
src/rukiga/NumeralCgg.gf
View File

@@ -125,7 +125,7 @@ lin pot3plus n m = let
n : Number n : Number
} ; } ;
mkOrdinal : Str -> Agreement => Str =\c -> \\agr => mkGenPrepWithIVClitic ! agr ++ c; mkOrdinal : Str -> Agreement => Str =\c -> \\agr => mkGenPrepWithIV ! agr ++ c;
{- {-
--1 Numerals --1 Numerals

345
src/rukiga/ParadigmsCgg.gf
View File

@@ -1,5 +1,21 @@
--# -path=.:../prelude:../abstract:../common --# -path=.:../prelude:../abstract:../common
--1 Rukiga Lexical Paradigms
--
-- David Bamutura 2017--2020
-- based on the English Paradigms file.
-- This is an API for the user of the resource grammar
-- for adding lexical items. It gives functions for forming
-- expressions of open categories: nouns, adjectives, verbs.
--
-- Closed categories (determiners, pronouns, conjunctions) are
-- accessed through the resource syntax API, $Structural.gf$.
--
-- The structure of functions for each word class $C$ is the following:
-- first we give a handful of patterns that aim to cover all
-- regular cases. Then we give a worst-case function $mkC$, which serves as an
-- escape to construct the most irregular words of type $C$.
resource ParadigmsCgg = resource ParadigmsCgg =
open (Predef=Predef), ResCgg, CatCgg, Prelude in { open (Predef=Predef), ResCgg, CatCgg, Prelude in {
@@ -27,12 +43,14 @@ oper
mkV : Str -> Verb mkV : Str -> Verb
= \root -> lin V (smartVerb root); --{s =root; pres =[]; perf = []; morphs= mkVerbMorphs; isRegular = True}; --only those verbs whose conjugation involves change of last letter and are done in the same way in both runyankore and rukiga = \root -> lin V (smartVerb root); --{s =root; pres =[]; perf = []; morphs= mkVerbMorphs; isRegular = True}; --only those verbs whose conjugation involves change of last letter and are done in the same way in both runyankore and rukiga
mkV : Str -> Str ->Str -> Verb mkV : Str -> Str ->Str -> Verb
= \root, restPres, restPerf ->lin V (mkVerb root restPres restPerf); --{s =root; pres =restPres; perf = restPerf; morphs= mkVerbMorphs; isRegular = False}; = \root, restPres, restPerf ->lin V (mkVerb root restPres restPerf);
mkV : Str -> Str ->Str ->Str -> Bool -> Verb
= \root, restPres, restPerf, p, bool ->lin V (mkVerbV2X root restPres restPerf p bool);
}; };
mkV2 = overload { mkV2 = overload {
mkV2 : Str -> Verb2 = \root ->mkV root ** {comp =[]}; mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \root ->dirV2 (smartVerb root); --** {comp =[] ; isCompN2 = False};
mkV2 : Str -> Str ->Str -> Verb2 = \root, s1, s2 ->mkV root s1 s2 ** {comp =[]}; mkV2 : Str -> Str ->Str -> V2 = \root, s1, s2 ->dirV2 (mkVerb root s1 s2); --** {comp =[] ; isCompN2 = False};
}; };
mkV3 = overload { mkV3 = overload {
mkV3 : Str -> Verb3 = \root ->mkV2 root ** {comp2 =[]}; mkV3 : Str -> Verb3 = \root ->mkV2 root ** {comp2 =[]};
@@ -43,37 +61,38 @@ oper
--3 Relational nouns --3 Relational nouns
mkN2 : overload { -- mkN2 : overload {
mkN2 : Str -> N2 ; -- reg. noun, prep. "of" --% -- --mkN2 : Str -> N2 ; -- reg. noun, prep. "of" --%
mkN2 : N -> N2 ; -- e.g. wife of (default prep. to) -- --mkN2 : N -> N2 ; -- e.g. wife of (default prep. to)
mkN2 : N -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to --% -- --mkN2 : N -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to --%
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- e.g. access to -- mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- e.g. access to
mkN2 : Str -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to (regular noun) --% -- --mkN2 : Str -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to (regular noun) --%
-- } ;
mkN2 = overload {
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = prepN2 ;
--mkN2 : N -> Str -> N2 = \n,s -> prepN2 n (mkPrep s);
--mkN2 : Str -> Str -> N2 = \n,s -> prepN2 (regN n) (mkPrep s);
--mkN2 : N -> N2 = \n -> prepN2 n (mkPrep "of") ;
--mkN2 : Str -> N2 = \s -> prepN2 (regN s) (mkPrep "of")
} ; } ;
--3 Relational nouns -- mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,p -> case p.isGenPrep of{
-- False => lin N2 (n ** {c2 =\\_=> p.s}) ;
mkN2 : overload { -- True => lin N2 (n ** {c2 = mkGenPrepWithIV }) --avoiding lock_C fields
mkN2 : Str -> N2; -- reg. noun, prep. "of" --% -- };
mkN2 : N -> N2 ; -- e.g. wife of (default prep. to) prepN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,p -> case p.isGenPrep of{
mkN2 : N -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to --%
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ; -- e.g. access to
mkN2 : Str -> Str -> N2 ; -- access to (regular noun) --%
} ;
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,p -> case p.isGenPrep of{
False => lin N2 (n ** {c2 =\\_=> p.s}) ; False => lin N2 (n ** {c2 =\\_=> p.s}) ;
True => lin N2 (n ** {c2 = mkGenPrepWithIVClitic}) --avoiding lock_C fields True => lin N2 (n ** {c2 = mkGenPrepWithIV }) --avoiding lock_C fields
}; };
-- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions. -- Three-place relational nouns ("the connection from x to y") need two prepositions.
mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ; -- e.g. connection from x to y mkN3 : N -> Prep -> Prep -> N3 ; -- e.g. connection from x to y
mkN3 = \n,p,q -> case <p.isGenPrep,q.isGenPrep> of{ mkN3 = \n,p,q -> case <p.isGenPrep,q.isGenPrep> of{
<False,False> => lin N3 ( lin N2 (n ** {c2 =\\_=> p.s}) ** {c3 =\\_=> q.s}); --method of avoiding lock_C fields <False,False> => lin N3 ( lin N2 (n ** {c2 =\\_=> p.s}) ** {c3 =\\_=> q.s}); --method of avoiding lock_C fields
<True, False> => n ** {c2 = mkGenPrepWithIVClitic ; c3 =\\_=> q.s; lock_N2 = <>;lock_N3 = <>} ; <True, False> => n ** {c2 = mkGenPrepWithIV ; c3 =\\_=> q.s; lock_N2 = <>;lock_N3 = <>} ;
<False,True> => n ** {c2 =\\_=> p.s ; c3 = mkGenPrepWithIVClitic; lock_N2 = <>;lock_N3 = <>} ; <False,True> => n ** {c2 =\\_=> p.s ; c3 = mkGenPrepWithIV; lock_N2 = <>;lock_N3 = <>} ;
<True,True> => n ** {c2 = mkGenPrepWithIVClitic; c3 = mkGenPrepWithIVClitic; lock_N2 = <>; lock_N3 = <>} <True,True> => n ** {c2 = mkGenPrepWithIV; c3 = mkGenPrepWithIV; lock_N2 = <>; lock_N3 = <>}
}; };
mkVS : V -> VS ; -- sentence-compl e.g. say (that S) mkVS : V -> VS ; -- sentence-compl e.g. say (that S)
@@ -84,206 +103,160 @@ oper
mkVA : V -> VA ; -- e.g. become (AP) mkVA : V -> VA ; -- e.g. become (AP)
mkVA v = lin VA v ; mkVA v = lin VA v ;
{-
prepV2 v p = lin V2 {s = v.s ; p = v.p ; c2 = p.s ; isRefl = v.isRefl} ;
dirV2 v = prepV2 v noPrep ;
mkV2S : V -> Prep -> V2S ; -- e.g. tell (NP) (that S)
mkV2S v p = lin V2S (prepV2 v p) ;
--mkPrep : Str -> Str ->Bool -> Preposition ; -- e.g. "in front of"
mkPrep : Str -> Str ->Bool -> Prep;
mkPrep first other bool = lin Prep {
s = first ;
other = other;
isGenPrep = bool
};
prepV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ;
prepV2 v p = lin V2 {s = v.s ;
pres = v.pres ;
perf = v.perf ;
isPresBlank = v.isPresBlank ;
isPerfBlank = v.isPerfBlank;
isRegular = v.isRegular;
p = v.p ;
isRefl = v.isRefl;
comp = p.s;
isCompN2 = p.isGenPrep}; --; isRefl = v.isRefl} ;
dirV2 : V -> V2 = \v -> prepV2 v noPrep ;
noPrep = mkPrep [] [] False;
--2 Prepositions --2 Prepositions
-- --
-- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to -- A preposition as used for rection in the lexicon, as well as to
-- build $PP$s in the resource API, just requires a string. -- build $PP$s in the resource API, just requires a string.
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ; -- e.g. "in front of" -- mkPrep : Str -> Str ->Bool -> Prep ; -- e.g. "in front of"
--mkPost : Str -> Prep ; -- e.g. "ago" -- noPrep : Prep; -- no preposition
noPrep : Prepostion; -- no preposition -- noPrep = mkPrep [] [] False;
noPrep = mkPrep [] ;
-} --mkVQ : V -> VQ ; -- e.g. wonder (QS)
{- mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ; -- e.g. ask (NP) (QS)
mkV2Q v p = lin V2Q (prepV2 v p) ;
--V2V verbs --V2V verbs
mkV2V = overload { mkV2V = overload {
mkV2V : Str -> V2V = \s -> lin V2V (dirV2 (regV s) ** {c3 = [] ; typ = VVAux}) ; -- mkV2V : Str -> V2V = \s -> lin V2V (dirV2 (mkV s) ** {c3 = [] ; typ = VVAux}) ;
mkV2V : V -> V2V = \v -> lin V2V (dirV2 v ** {c3 = [] ; typ = VVAux}) ; mkV2V : V -> V2V = \v -> lin V2V (dirV2 v ** {c3 = [] ; typ = VVAux}) ;
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V = \v,p,t -> lin V2V (prepV2 v p ** {c3 = t.s ; typ = VVAux}) ; mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V = \v,p,t -> lin V2V (prepV2 v p ** {c3 = t.s ; typ = VVAux}) ;
} ; } ;
-- Verbs with a particle.
-- The particle, such as in "switch on", is given as a string.
mkV2V : overload { partV : V -> Str -> V ; -- with particle, e.g. switch + on
mkV2V : Str -> V2V ; partV v p = lin V {s = v.s ;
mkV2V : V -> V2V ; pres = v.pres;
mkV2V : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2V ; -- e.g. want (noPrep NP) (to VP) perf = v.perf;
isPresBlank = v.isPresBlank;
isPerfBlank = v.isPerfBlank;
isRegular = v.isRegular;
p = p ;
isRefl = v.isRefl
} ; } ;
partV2 : V2 -> Str -> V2 ; -- with particle, e.g. switch + on
partV2 v p = lin V2 {s = v.s ;
pres = v.pres;
perf = v.perf;
isPresBlank = v.isPresBlank;
isPerfBlank = v.isPerfBlank;
isRegular = v.isRegular;
p = p ;
isRefl = v.isRefl;
comp = []; isCompN2 = False} ;
-} -- mkVA : V -> VA ; -- e.g. become (AP)
--mkV = overload { -- mkV2A : overload {
--mkV : (cry : Str) -> V -- mkV2A : V -> V2A ; -- e.g. paint (NP) (AP)
--= \cry -> lin V (mkVerb cry) ; -- what does it mean to create a lin on the fly -- mkV2A : V -> Prep -> V2A ; -- backwards compatibility
-- mkV2A : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V2A ; -- e.g. strike (NP) as (AP)
-- } ; -- } ;
-- mkVQ : V -> VQ ; -- e.g. wonder (QS)
-- mkV2Q : V -> Prep -> V2Q ; -- e.g. ask (NP) (QS)
-- mkAS : A -> AS ; --%
-- mkA2S : A -> Prep -> A2S ; --%
-- mkAV : A -> AV ; --%
-- mkA2V : A -> Prep -> A2V ; --%
{- Note: The following is copied from the file swahili/ParadigmsSwa.gf -- Notice: Categories $V0, AS, A2S, AV, A2V$ are just $A$.
-- $V0$ is just $V$; the second argument is treated as adverb.
--1 Swahili Lexical Paradigms V0 : Type ; --%
AS, A2S, AV, A2V : Type ; --%
--2 Parameters --2 Other categories
--
-- To abstract over gender names, we define the following identifiers.
oper mkSubj : Str -> Subj = \s -> lin Subj {s = s} ; --%
Animacy : Type ; mkInterj : Str -> Interj
= \s -> lin Interj (ss s) ;
animate : Animacy ;
inanimate : Animacy ;
-- To abstract over number names, we define the following.
Number : Type ;
singular : Number ;
plural : Number ;
-- To abstract over case names, we define the following.
Case : Type ;
nominative : Case ;
locative : Case ;
-- To abstract over nounclass names, we define the following.
Gender : Type ;
m_wa : Gender ;
m_mi : Gender ;
ji_ma : Gender ;
e_ma : Gender ;
ma_ma : Gender ;
ki_vi : Gender ;
e_e : Gender ;
u_u : Gender ;
u_ma : Gender ;
u_e : Gender ;
--2 Nouns
-- Worst case: give all four forms and the semantic gender.
mkN : (mtu,watu : Str) -> Gender -> Animacy -> N ;
-- The regular function captures the variants for nouns depending on Gender and Number
regN : Str -> Gender -> Animacy -> N ;
-- In practice the worst case is just: give singular and plural nominative.
mk2N : (mtu , watu : Str) -> Gender -> Animacy -> N ;
mk2N x y g anim = mkNounIrreg x y g anim ** {lock_N = <>};
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 ;
mkN2 : N -> Prep -> N2 = \n,p -> n ** {c2 = p.s ; lock_N2 = <>} ;
mkPrep : Str -> Prep ;
-- mkPrep p = {s = p ; c = CPrep PNul ; isDir = False ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
mkPrep p = {s = p ; lock_Prep = <>} ;
--3 Relational nouns
--
-- Relational nouns ("fille de x") need a case and a preposition.
-- All nouns created by the previous functions are marked as
-- $nonhuman$. If you want a $human$ noun, wrap it with the following
-- function:
-- genderN : Gender -> N -> N ;
-- For regular adjectives, the adverbial form is derived. This holds
-- even for cases with the variation "happy - happily".
regA : Str -> A ;
-- If comparison is formed by "kuliko", as usual in Swahili,
-- the following pattern is used:
compADeg : A -> A ;
--.
--2 Definitions of paradigms --2 Definitions of paradigms
-- --
-- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are -- The definitions should not bother the user of the API. So they are
-- hidden from the document. -- hidden from the document.
--.
Animacy = ResSwa.Animacy ;
Number = ResSwa.Number ;
Case = ResSwa.Case ;
Gender = ResSwa.Gender ;
animate = AN ;
inanimate = IN ;
singular = Sg ;
plural = Pl ;
nominative = Nom ;
locative = Loc ;
m_wa = g1_2 ;
m_mi = g3_4 ;
ji_ma = g5_6 ;
e_ma = g5a_6 ;
ma_ma = g6 ;
ki_vi = g7_8 ;
e_e = g9_10 ;
u_u = g11 ;
u_ma = g11_6 ;
u_e = g11_10 ;
VForm = ResSwa.VForm ;
-- regN x g anim = mkNomReg x g anim ** {lock_N = <>} ; -- Rearrange this document in future so that a paradigms file is
-- as should be i.e with an abstract part and a a part with
-- definitions
mkOrd : Str -> Ord = \s -> lin Ord { s = \\_=>s; position = Post};
V0 : Type = V ;
AS, A2S, AV : Type = A ;
A2V : Type = A2 ;
mkV0 : V -> V;
mkV0 v = v ;
mkA2 : Str -> Position -> Bool -> Bool ->Bool-> A2V = \a2, pos, isProper, isPrep,isNeg ->
lin A2V ((mkAdjective a2 pos isProper isPrep isNeg) ** {c2 = ""; isPre = True});
--mkA2V : A -> A2V;
--mkA2V a = lin A2V (a * {c2 = ""; isPre = True});
mkA2V : Str -> Position -> Bool -> Bool ->Bool-> A2 =\a2, pos, isProper, isPrep,isNeg -> lin A2 ((mkAdjective a2 pos isProper isPrep isNeg) ** {c2 = ""; isPre = True});
regN = \x,g,anim ->
mkNomReg x g anim ** {lock_N = <>} ;
-- mkN x y g anim = mkNounIrreg x y g anim ** {lock_N = <>} ; -- Adverbs modifying numerals
mkN = \x,y,g,anim ->
mkNounIrreg x y g anim ** {lock_N = <>} ;
-- Adjectives mkAdN : Str -> AdN ; -- e.g. approximately
mkCAdv : Str -> CAdv ;
mkAdN x = lin AdN (ss x) ;
mkCAdv x = lin CAdv (ss x ** {p = []}) ;
regA a = compADeg { mkConj : overload {
s = \\_ => (mkAdjective a).s ; mkConj : Str -> Conj ; -- and (plural agreement) --%
lock_A = <>} ; mkConj : Str -> Number -> Conj ; -- or (agrement number given as argument) --%
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Conj ; -- both ... and (plural) --%
compADeg a = mkConj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj ; -- either ... or (agrement number given as argument) --%
{
s = table {
Posit => a.s ! Posit ;
_ => \\f => a.s ! Posit ! f ++ "kuliko"
} ;
lock_A = <>} ;
-- Verbs
regV : Str -> V ;
regV = \enda -> mkV enda ** {s1 = [] ; lock_V = <>} ;
{--
mkV2 = overload {
mkV2 : Str -> V2 = \s -> dirV2 (regV s) ;
mkV2 : V -> V2 = dirV2 ;
mkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 = mmkV2
} ; } ;
mmkV2 : V -> Prep -> V2 ; mkConj = overload {
mmkV2 v p = v ** {c2 = p ; lock_V2 = <>} ; mkConj : Str -> Conj = \y -> mk2Conj [] y Pl ; -- when you have simply and
dirV2 : V -> V2 = \v -> mmkV2 v "na" ; mkConj : Str -> Number -> Conj = \y,n -> mk2Conj [] y n ;
--} mkConj : Str -> Str -> Conj = \x,y -> mk2Conj x y Pl ; -- when you have both ... and ...
mkConj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj = mk2Conj ;
} ;
mk2Conj : Str -> Str -> Number -> Conj = \x,y,n ->
lin Conj {s = \\_=>x; s2 = y; n = n};
--2 Adverbs --2 Adverbs
-- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position -- Adverbs are not inflected. Most lexical ones have position
-- after the verb. -- after the verb. Some can be preverbal (e.g. "always").
mkAdv : Str -> Adv ; mkAdv : Str -> AgrExist -> Adv ; -- e.g. today
mkAdv x = ss x ** {lock_Adv = <>} ;
-} --mkAdV : Str -> AdV ; -- e.g. always
-- Adverbs modifying adjectives and sentences can also be formed.
mkAdA : Str -> Position -> AdA ; -- e.g. quite
--mkCAdv : Str -> Str -> Str -> CAdv ; -- more than/no more than
mkAdv x agrEx = lin Adv {s = x ; agr = agrEx } ;
mkAdA x pos = lin AdA {s = x ; position = pos } ; -- e.g. quite
} }

12
src/rukiga/PhraseCgg.gf
View File

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ lin
PhrUtt pconj utt voc = {s = pconj.s ++ utt.s ++ voc.s} ; PhrUtt pconj utt voc = {s = pconj.s ++ utt.s ++ voc.s} ;
NoPConj = {s = ""} ; NoPConj = {s = ""} ;
PConjConj conj = {s = conj.s ! AConj Other} ;
NoVoc = {s = ""} ; NoVoc = {s = ""} ;
VocNP np = {s=np.s !Nom} ;
-- Utterances are formed from sentences, questions, and imperatives. -- Utterances are formed from sentences, questions, and imperatives.
UttNP np = {s= np.s!Acc}; --: NP -> Utt ; UttNP np = {s= np.s!Acc}; --: NP -> Utt ;
@@ -31,8 +33,14 @@ lin
--UttAdv : Adv -> Utt ; -- here --UttAdv : Adv -> Utt ; -- here
UttAdv adv = {s= adv.s}; UttAdv adv = {s= adv.s};
--can be improved upon -- better but can be improved upon
UttVP vp = {s = vp.adv ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ vp.comp ++vp.comp2 ++ vp.ap }; UttVP vp = case <vp.isCompApStem,vp.containsAdv, vp.containsAdV,vp.containsComp, vp.containsComp2> of {
<False,False,True,False,False> => {s = "ku" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ vp.adV};
<False,True,False,False,False> =>{s = "ku" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ vp.adv};
<_, _,_,True,False> => {s = "ku" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ vp.comp};
<_, _,_,True, True> => {s = "ku" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres ++ vp.comp ++ vp.comp2};
<_, _,_,_, _> => {s = "ku" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres}
};
UttAP ap = {s=ap.s!(AgP3 Sg KI_BI)}; UttAP ap = {s=ap.s!(AgP3 Sg KI_BI)};

254
src/rukiga/ResCgg.gf
View File

@@ -40,6 +40,8 @@ param
ImpPol = ImpPos | ImpNeg; ImpPol = ImpPos | ImpNeg;
INumber = ISg | IPl | INeut; INumber = ISg | IPl | INeut;
-- copied from the English Resource Grammar
VVType = VVAux | VVInf | VVPresPart ; -- can do / try to do / start doing
{- {-
--there are several and i.e. --there are several and i.e.
-- na (two nouns, 2 Noun Phrases, 2 Pronouns, 2 relative subject clauses, ) -- na (two nouns, 2 Noun Phrases, 2 Pronouns, 2 relative subject clauses, )
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ param
AgrExist = AgrNo | AgrYes Agreement; AgrExist = AgrNo | AgrYes Agreement;
--Position = PostDeterminer | PreDeterminer ; --Position = PostDeterminer | PreDeterminer ;
Position = Post | Pre; Position = Post | Pre;
Variants = V1|V2; --Variants = V1|V2;
--Functional forms of the regular verb --Functional forms of the regular verb
Mood = Infinitive | Imperative | Subjunctive | Perfective; Mood = Infinitive | Imperative | Subjunctive | Perfective;
VerbCat = Simple | Prepositional | Causative; VerbCat = Simple | Prepositional | Causative;
@@ -115,6 +117,21 @@ oper
isPerfBlank = False; isPerfBlank = False;
--morphs = mkVerbMorphs; --morphs = mkVerbMorphs;
isRegular = False; isRegular = False;
p = [];
isRefl = False
};
-- creates a verb of type that has particles (prepositions or
--adverbials. this is for phrasal verbs)
mkVerbV2X : Str ->Str ->Str ->Str -> Bool->Verb = \rad, end1,end2, p, bool ->{
s = rad;
pres = end1;
perf = end2;
isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False;
--morphs = mkVerbMorphs;
isRegular = False;
p = p;
isRefl = bool
}; };
--These are regular verbs with {a-ire} entry in the dictionary --These are regular verbs with {a-ire} entry in the dictionary
smartVerb : Str ->Verb = \rad ->{ smartVerb : Str ->Verb = \rad ->{
@@ -125,6 +142,8 @@ oper
isPresBlank = False; isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False; isPerfBlank = False;
isRegular = True; isRegular = True;
p = [];
isRefl = False
}; };
{- Smart paradigm {- Smart paradigm
@@ -158,7 +177,7 @@ oper
< "e" + "ki" + stem, KI_BI > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "ebi" stem) g ; < "e" + "ki" + stem, KI_BI > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "ebi" stem) g ;
< "e" + "ki" + stem, KI_ZERO > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "" "") g ; -- does not exist as plural < "e" + "ki" + stem, KI_ZERO > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "" "") g ; -- does not exist as plural
< "e" + "i" + stem, I_MA > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "ama" "") g ; < "e" + "i" + stem, I_MA > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "ama" stem) g ;
< "e" + "i" + stem, I_ZERO > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "" "") g ; -- does not exist as plural < "e" + "i" + stem, I_ZERO > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "" "") g ; -- does not exist as plural
< "e" + "ri" + stem, RI_MA > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "ama" stem) g ; < "e" + "ri" + stem, RI_MA > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "ama" stem) g ;
< "e" + "ri" + stem, RI_ZERO > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "" "") g ; -- does not exist as plural < "e" + "ri" + stem, RI_ZERO > => mkNoun omuntu (combine_morphemes "" "") g ; -- does not exist as plural
@@ -544,8 +563,8 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
_ => mkClitic "-" -- Hopefully exhausted all forms _ => mkClitic "-" -- Hopefully exhausted all forms
}; };
Adverb = {s :Str; agr : AgrExist} ; Adverb : Type = {s :Str; agr : AgrExist} ;
mkAdv: Str -> AgrExist -> Adverb =\str, agr ->{s=str; agr=agr};
--dealing with the adjective --dealing with the adjective
{- {-
The Adjective can be before the noun for TRUE or The Adjective can be before the noun for TRUE or
@@ -571,9 +590,14 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
--AdjectivalPhrase : Type {s : Str ; post : Str; isPre : Bool; isProper : Bool; isPrep: Bool} ; --AdjectivalPhrase : Type {s : Str ; post : Str; isPre : Bool; isProper : Bool; isPrep: Bool} ;
AdjectivalPhrase : Type = {s : Str ; position : Position; isProper : Bool; isPrep: Bool}; AdjectivalPhrase : Type = {s : Str ; position : Position; isProper : Bool; isPrep: Bool};
--Adjective : Type = {s : Str ; post : Str; isPre : Bool; isProper : Bool; isPrep: Bool}; --Adjective : Type = {s : Str ; post : Str; isPre : Bool; isProper : Bool; isPrep: Bool};
Adjective : Type = {s : Str ; position : Position; isProper : Bool; isPrep: Bool}; Adjective : Type = {s : Str ;
mkAdjective: Str -> Position -> Bool -> Bool -> Adjective = \ a , pos, isProper, isPrep -> position : Position;
{ s = a ; position = pos ; isPre = False; isProper = isProper; isPrep = isPrep}; isProper : Bool;
isPrep: Bool;
isNeg : Bool -- this is for specifying that uncertain is the negative of certain
};
mkAdjective: Str -> Position -> Bool -> Bool ->Bool-> Adjective = \ a , pos, isProper, isPrep,isNeg ->
{ s = a ; position = pos ; isPre = False; isProper = isProper; isPrep = isPrep; isNeg = isNeg};
{- {-
TO DO: TO DO:
@@ -679,35 +703,35 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
-- TThis is for demonstrative pronouns which can also be use as Quantifiers -- TThis is for demonstrative pronouns which can also be use as Quantifiers
-- How can it be done without code repeation? -- How can it be done without code repeation?
mkThis = table{ mkThis = table{
AgMUBAP1 Sg => mkClitic "ogu"; AgMUBAP1 Sg => "ogu";
AgMUBAP1 Pl => mkClitic "aba" ; AgMUBAP1 Pl => "aba" ;
AgMUBAP2 Sg => mkClitic "ogu"; --probably an error check your grammar book AgMUBAP2 Sg => "ogu"; --probably an error check your grammar book
AgMUBAP2 Pl => mkClitic "aba" ; AgMUBAP2 Pl => "aba" ;
AgP3 Sg MU_BA => mkClitic "ogu"; AgP3 Sg MU_BA => "ogu";
AgP3 Pl MU_BA => mkClitic "aba" ; AgP3 Pl MU_BA => "aba" ;
AgP3 Pl ZERO_BU => mkClitic "obu" ; AgP3 Pl ZERO_BU => "obu" ;
AgP3 Sg BU_MA => mkClitic "obu" ; AgP3 Sg BU_MA => "obu" ;
AgP3 Pl (KA_BU | RU_BU) => mkClitic "obu" ; AgP3 Pl (KA_BU | RU_BU) => "obu" ;
AgP3 Pl (KI_BI | ZERO_BI) => mkClitic "ebi" ; AgP3 Pl (KI_BI | ZERO_BI) => "ebi" ;
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_MA | KU_MA | RI_MA | I_MA | BU_MA) => mkClitic "aga"; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_MA | KU_MA | RI_MA | I_MA | BU_MA) => "aga";
AgP3 Sg ZERO_MA => mkClitic "aga"; AgP3 Sg ZERO_MA => "aga";
AgP3 ( Pl) HA => mkClitic "aha" ; -- of place HA AgP3 ( Pl) HA => "aha" ; -- of place HA
AgP3 ( Pl) MU => mkClitic "omu" ; -- of place MU AgP3 ( Pl) MU => "omu" ; -- of place MU
AgP3 ( Pl) KU => mkClitic "oku" ; -- of place KU AgP3 ( Pl) KU => "oku" ; -- of place KU
AgP3 Sg (I_ZERO | I_MA | RI_MA) =>mkClitic "eri" ; AgP3 Sg (I_ZERO | I_MA | RI_MA) => "eri" ;
AgP3 Sg (KA_ZERO | KA_BU) =>mkClitic "aka" ; AgP3 Sg (KA_ZERO | KA_BU) => "aka" ;
AgP3 Sg KI_BI => mkClitic "eki" ; AgP3 Sg KI_BI => "eki" ;
AgP3 Sg (KU_ZERO | KU_MA) => mkClitic "oku" ; AgP3 Sg (KU_ZERO | KU_MA) => "oku" ;
AgP3 Sg (MU_MI | MU_ZERO) => mkClitic "ogu" ; AgP3 Sg (MU_MI | MU_ZERO) => "ogu" ;
AgP3 Sg (RU_ZERO | RU_BU | RU_MA| RU_N) => mkClitic "oru" ; AgP3 Sg (RU_ZERO | RU_BU | RU_MA| RU_N) => "oru" ;
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_TU | KA_TU) =>mkClitic "otu" ; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_TU | KA_TU) => "otu" ;
AgP3 Sg (ZERO_ZERO | N_N) =>mkClitic "egi" ; AgP3 Sg (ZERO_ZERO | N_N) => "egi" ;
AgP3 Pl ZERO_MI =>mkClitic "egi" ; AgP3 Pl ZERO_MI => "egi" ;
AgP3 Pl MU_MI => mkClitic "egi"; AgP3 Pl MU_MI => "egi";
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_ZERO | ZERO_N | N_N | RU_N) =>mkClitic "ezi" ; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_ZERO | ZERO_N | N_N | RU_N) => "ezi" ;
AgP3 Sg GU_GA => mkClitic "ogu" ; AgP3 Sg GU_GA => "ogu" ;
AgP3 Pl GU_GA => mkClitic "aga" ; AgP3 Pl GU_GA => "aga" ;
_ => mkClitic "XXXThisThese" -- error checking for any case not catered for _ => "XXXThisThese" -- error checking for any case not catered for
}; };
@@ -915,69 +939,69 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
_ => mkClitic "XX" -- error checking for any case not catered for _ => mkClitic "XX" -- error checking for any case not catered for
}; };
-- Genetive Preposition: simple "of" without Initila vowel -- Genetive Preposition: simple "of" without Initila vowel. It does not combine
mkGenPrepNoIVClitic : Agreement -> Str = \a -> case a of { mkGenPrepNoIV : Agreement -> Str = \a -> case a of {
AgMUBAP1 n => mkClitics "wa" "ba" n; AgMUBAP1 Sg => "wa";
--AgMUBAP1 Pl => "aba" ; AgMUBAP1 Pl => "ba" ;
AgMUBAP2 n => mkClitics "wa" "ba" n; --probably an error check your grammar book AgMUBAP2 Sg => "wa" ; --probably an error check your grammar book
--AgMUBAP2 Pl => "aba" ; AgMUBAP2 Pl => "ba" ;
AgP3 n MU_BA => mkClitics "wa" "ba" n; AgP3 Sg MU_BA => "wa" ;
--AgP3 Pl MU_BA => "aba" ; AgP3 Pl MU_BA => "ba" ;
AgP3 Pl ZERO_BU => mkClitic "bwa" ; AgP3 Pl ZERO_BU => "bwa" ;
AgP3 Sg BU_MA => mkClitic "bwa" ; AgP3 Sg BU_MA => "bwa" ;
AgP3 Pl (KA_BU | RU_BU) => mkClitic "bwa" ; AgP3 Pl (KA_BU | RU_BU) => "bwa" ;
AgP3 Pl (KI_BI | ZERO_BI) => mkClitic "bya" ; AgP3 Pl (KI_BI | ZERO_BI) => "bya" ;
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_MA | KU_MA | RI_MA | I_MA | BU_MA) => mkClitic "ga"; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_MA | KU_MA | RI_MA | I_MA | BU_MA) => "ga";
AgP3 (Sg | Pl) HA => mkClitic "ha" ; -- of place HA AgP3 (Sg | Pl) HA => "ha" ; -- of place HA
AgP3 (Sg | Pl) MU => mkClitic "mwa" ; -- of place MU AgP3 (Sg | Pl) MU => "mwa" ; -- of place MU
AgP3 (Sg | Pl) KU => mkClitic "ya" ; -- of place KU AgP3 (Sg | Pl) KU => "ya" ; -- of place KU
AgP3 Sg (I_ZERO | I_MA | RI_MA) =>mkClitic "rya" ; AgP3 Sg (I_ZERO | I_MA | RI_MA) => "rya" ;
AgP3 Sg (KA_ZERO | KA_BU) =>mkClitic "ka" ; AgP3 Sg (KA_ZERO | KA_BU) => "ka" ;
AgP3 Sg KI_BI => mkClitic "kya" ; AgP3 Sg KI_BI => "kya" ;
AgP3 Sg (KU_ZERO | KU_MA) => mkClitic "kwa" ; AgP3 Sg (KU_ZERO | KU_MA) => "kwa" ;
AgP3 Sg (MU_MI | MU_ZERO) => mkClitic "gwa" ; AgP3 Sg (MU_MI | MU_ZERO) => "gwa" ;
AgP3 Sg (RU_ZERO | RU_BU | RU_MA| RU_N) => mkClitic "rwa" ; AgP3 Sg (RU_ZERO | RU_BU | RU_MA| RU_N) => "rwa" ;
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_TU | KA_TU) =>mkClitic "twa" ; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_TU | KA_TU) => "twa" ;
AgP3 Sg (ZERO_ZERO | N_N) =>mkClitic "ya" ; AgP3 Sg (ZERO_ZERO | N_N) => "ya" ;
AgP3 Pl ZERO_MI =>mkClitic "ya" ; AgP3 Pl ZERO_MI => "ya" ;
AgP3 Pl MU_MI => mkClitic "emi"; AgP3 Pl MU_MI => "emi";
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_ZERO | ZERO_N | N_N | RU_N) =>mkClitic "za" ; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_ZERO | ZERO_N | N_N | RU_N) => "za" ;
AgP3 Sg GU_GA => mkClitic "gwa" ; AgP3 Sg GU_GA => "gwa" ;
AgP3 Pl GU_GA => mkClitic "ga" ; AgP3 Pl GU_GA => "ga" ;
_ => mkClitic "Error mkGenPrepNoIVClitic" -- error checking for any case not catered for _ => "Error mkGenPrepNoIV" -- error checking for any case not catered for
}; };
-- Genetive Preposition: simple "of" with Initil vowel -- Genetive Preposition: simple "of" with Initil vowel
mkGenPrepWithIVClitic : Agreement => Str = table { mkGenPrepWithIV : Agreement => Str = table {
AgMUBAP1 n => mkClitics "owa" "aba" n; AgMUBAP1 Sg => "owa" ;
--AgMUBAP1 Pl => "aba" ; AgMUBAP1 Pl => "aba" ;
AgMUBAP2 n => mkClitics "owa" "aba" n; --probably an error check your grammar book AgMUBAP2 Sg => "owa" ; --probably an error check your grammar book
--AgMUBAP2 Pl => "aba" ; AgMUBAP2 Pl => "aba" ;
AgP3 n MU_BA => mkClitics "owa" "aba" n; AgP3 Sg MU_BA => "owa" ;
--AgP3 Pl MU_BA => "aba" ; AgP3 Pl MU_BA => "aba" ;
AgP3 Pl ZERO_BU => mkClitic "obwa" ; AgP3 Pl ZERO_BU => "obwa" ;
AgP3 Sg BU_MA => mkClitic "obwa" ; AgP3 Sg BU_MA => "obwa" ;
AgP3 Pl (KA_BU | RU_BU) => mkClitic "obwa" ; AgP3 Pl (KA_BU | RU_BU) => "obwa" ;
AgP3 Pl (KI_BI | ZERO_BI) => mkClitic "ebya" ; AgP3 Pl (KI_BI | ZERO_BI) => "ebya" ;
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_MA | KU_MA | RI_MA | I_MA | BU_MA) => mkClitic "aga"; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_MA | KU_MA | RI_MA | I_MA | BU_MA) => "aga";
AgP3 (Sg | Pl) HA => mkClitic "aha" ; -- of place HA AgP3 (Sg | Pl) HA => "aha" ; -- of place HA
AgP3 (Sg | Pl) MU => mkClitic "amwa" ; -- of place MU AgP3 (Sg | Pl) MU => "amwa" ; -- of place MU
AgP3 (Sg | Pl) KU => mkClitic "aya" ; -- of place KU AgP3 (Sg | Pl) KU => "aya" ; -- of place KU
AgP3 Sg (I_ZERO | I_MA | RI_MA) =>mkClitic "arya" ; AgP3 Sg (I_ZERO | I_MA | RI_MA) => "arya" ;
AgP3 Sg (KA_ZERO | KA_BU) =>mkClitic "aka" ; AgP3 Sg (KA_ZERO | KA_BU) => "aka" ;
AgP3 Sg KI_BI => mkClitic "ekya" ; AgP3 Sg KI_BI => "ekya" ;
AgP3 Sg (KU_ZERO | KU_MA) => mkClitic "okwa" ; AgP3 Sg (KU_ZERO | KU_MA) => "okwa" ;
AgP3 Sg (MU_MI | MU_ZERO) => mkClitic "ogwa" ; AgP3 Sg (MU_MI | MU_ZERO) => "ogwa" ;
AgP3 Sg (RU_ZERO | RU_BU | RU_MA| RU_N) => mkClitic "orwa" ; AgP3 Sg (RU_ZERO | RU_BU | RU_MA| RU_N) => "orwa" ;
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_TU | KA_TU) =>mkClitic "otwa" ; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_TU | KA_TU) => "otwa" ;
AgP3 Sg (ZERO_ZERO | N_N) =>mkClitic "eya" ; AgP3 Sg (ZERO_ZERO | N_N) => "eya" ;
AgP3 Pl ZERO_MI =>mkClitic "eya" ; AgP3 Pl ZERO_MI => "eya" ;
AgP3 Pl MU_MI => mkClitic "emi"; AgP3 Pl MU_MI => "emi";
AgP3 Pl (ZERO_ZERO | ZERO_N | N_N | RU_N) =>mkClitic "eza" ; AgP3 Pl (ZERO_ZERO | ZERO_N | N_N | RU_N) => "eza" ;
AgP3 Sg GU_GA => mkClitic "ogwa" ; AgP3 Sg GU_GA => "ogwa" ;
AgP3 Pl GU_GA => mkClitic "aga" ; AgP3 Pl GU_GA => "aga" ;
_ => mkClitic "Error mkGenPrepWithIVClitic" -- error checking for any case not catered for _ => "Error in mkGenPrepWithIVClitic : no pattern matched" -- error checking for any case not catered for
}; };
@@ -1253,14 +1277,15 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
-- Structural -- Structural
-- prepositions sometimes have two kinds, near or far i.e omu or omuri -- prepositions sometimes have two kinds, near or far i.e omu or omuri
-- ho -- We provide for two kinds: near and distal plus a status checker for
Preposition = {s,other : Str; isGenPrep : Bool}; -- genitive prepositions
mkPrep : Str -> Str ->Bool -> Preposition = \ first, other, isGenPrep -> {
s = first ; Preposition : Type = {s : Str; other : Str; isGenPrep : Bool};
other = other;
isGenPrep = isGenPrep
};
NounPhrase : Type = {s :Case => Str; agr : Agreement}; NounPhrase : Type = {s :Case => Str; agr : Agreement};
--NounPhrase : Type = {s : Number=> NounState => Str; agr : Agreement};
{- {-
Operation to create Noun Phrases from a Determiner and Nouns. Operation to create Noun Phrases from a Determiner and Nouns.
In Runyankore and Rukiga, depending on the particular Determiner, In Runyankore and Rukiga, depending on the particular Determiner,
@@ -1308,7 +1333,9 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
--morphs: VFormMini => VerbMorphPos=> Str; --morphs: VFormMini => VerbMorphPos=> Str;
isPresBlank : Bool; isPresBlank : Bool;
isPerfBlank : Bool; isPerfBlank : Bool;
isRegular:Bool isRegular: Bool;
p : Str; -- some verbs have particles such as prepositions and adverbial that give the verb a meaning different from what would be automatically deduced
isRefl : Bool
}; };
GVerb : Type = { GVerb : Type = {
@@ -1327,7 +1354,7 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
Because of the fusion, I have deffered including this in Because of the fusion, I have deffered including this in
the compPrep. Actually, it is going to be empty in the next version the compPrep. Actually, it is going to be empty in the next version
-} -}
Verb2 : Type = Verb ** {comp:Str}; Verb2 : Type = Verb ** {comp: Str; isCompN2: Bool};
Verb3 : Type = Verb2 ** {comp2 : Str} ; Verb3 : Type = Verb2 ** {comp2 : Str} ;
{- {-
Given a root, can you form the different verbforms? Given a root, can you form the different verbforms?
@@ -1354,7 +1381,9 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
adv:Str; adv:Str;
containsAdv: Bool; containsAdv: Bool;
adV:Str; adV:Str;
containsAdV:Bool containsAdV:Bool;
containsComp : Bool;
containsComp2 : Bool
}; };
-- in VP formation, all verbs are lifted to GVerb, but morphology doesn't need to know this -- in VP formation, all verbs are lifted to GVerb, but morphology doesn't need to know this
verb2gverb : Verb ->Str -> GVerb = \v, ba -> { verb2gverb : Verb ->Str -> GVerb = \v, ba -> {
@@ -1385,7 +1414,9 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
--morphs= mkVerbMorphs; --morphs= mkVerbMorphs;
isPresBlank = True; isPresBlank = True;
isPerfBlank = True; isPerfBlank = True;
isRegular=False isRegular=False;
p = [];
isRefl = False
}; };
mkBecome : Verb ={ mkBecome : Verb ={
s = "b" ; s = "b" ;
@@ -1394,7 +1425,9 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
isPresBlank = False; isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False; isPerfBlank = False;
--morphs= mkVerbMorphs; --morphs= mkVerbMorphs;
isRegular=False isRegular=False;
p = [];
isRefl = False
}; };
@@ -1538,7 +1571,7 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
glue: Str -> Str ->Str =\ x, y -> x ++ BIND ++ y; glue: Str -> Str ->Str =\ x, y -> x ++ BIND ++ y;
--Concatenates two strings for the genetive case --Concatenates two strings for the genetive case
glueGen: Agreement ->Str = \ a -> mkGenPrepNoIVClitic a ++ BIND ++ mkGenAdjSuffix a; glueGen: Agreement ->Str = \ a -> mkGenPrepNoIV a ++ BIND ++ mkGenAdjSuffix a;
--Number determining element --Number determining element
Numer : Type = { s: Agreement => Str ; n : Number; numeralExists:Bool}; Numer : Type = { s: Agreement => Str ; n : Number; numeralExists:Bool};
@@ -1558,7 +1591,9 @@ mkSubjPrefix : Agreement -> Str =\a ->case a of {
adv:Str; adv:Str;
containsAdv:Bool; containsAdv:Bool;
adV:Str; adV:Str;
containsAdV:Bool containsAdV:Bool;
containsComp : Bool;
containsComp2 : Bool
}; --comp is empty }; --comp is empty
@@ -1593,6 +1628,7 @@ oper
--Conjunctions --Conjunctions
-- arguments to conjunctions determine which version is used
Conjunction : Type = {s : AgrConj =>Str ;s2 : Str ; n : Number} ; Conjunction : Type = {s : AgrConj =>Str ;s2 : Str ; n : Number} ;
-- For $Numeral$. -- For $Numeral$.

67
src/rukiga/SentenceCgg.gf
View File

@@ -51,9 +51,9 @@ lin
}; };
{-Note: when I use pol.s instead of ti, the word alignment instead becomes worse-} {-Note: when I use pol.s instead of ti, the word alignment instead becomes worse-}
<Past,Simul, Neg> => case cl.isPerfBlank of { <Past,Simul, Neg> => case cl.isPerfBlank of {
True => {s = subj ++ "ti" ++ Predef.BIND ++ clitic ++ Predef.BIND ++ "ra" ++ True => {s = subj ++ "ta" ++ Predef.BIND ++ clitic ++ Predef.BIND ++ "ra" ++
Predef.BIND ++ root ++ Predef.BIND ++ "ire" ++ compl}; Predef.BIND ++ root ++ Predef.BIND ++ "ire" ++ compl};
False => {s = subj ++ "ti" ++ Predef.BIND ++ clitic ++ "ra" ++ Predef.BIND ++ False => {s = subj ++ "ta" ++ Predef.BIND ++ clitic ++ "ra" ++ Predef.BIND ++
root ++ Predef.BIND ++ pastRestOfVerb ++ compl} root ++ Predef.BIND ++ pastRestOfVerb ++ compl}
}; };
@@ -281,8 +281,8 @@ lin
PredVP np vp = case <vp.isCompApStem, vp.containsAdV> of { PredVP np vp = case <vp.isCompApStem,vp.containsAdv, vp.containsAdV,vp.containsComp, vp.containsComp2> of {
<False,True> => { <False,False,True,False,False> => {
s = np.s ! Nom; --: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk s = np.s ! Nom; --: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk
subjAgr = np.agr; subjAgr = np.agr;
pres = vp.pres; pres = vp.pres;
@@ -301,8 +301,27 @@ lin
--root = vp.root ; --root = vp.root ;
compl = vp.adV compl = vp.adV
}; };
<False,True,False,False,False> => {
s = np.s ! Nom; --: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk
subjAgr = np.agr;
pres = vp.pres;
perf = vp.perf;
root = vp.s;
--morphs = vp.morphs;
isPresBlank = vp.isPresBlank;
isPerfBlank = vp.isPerfBlank;
{-
inf = mkVerbInrf vp.root;
pres = mkVerbPres vp.root;
past = mkVerbPast vp.root;
presPart = mkVerbPresPart vp.root;
pastPart = mkVerbPastPart vp.root; -- subject
-}
--root = vp.root ;
compl = vp.adv
};
<_, _> => { <_, _,_,True,False> => {
s = np.s ! Nom; --: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk s = np.s ! Nom; --: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk
subjAgr = np.agr; subjAgr = np.agr;
pres = vp.pres; pres = vp.pres;
@@ -320,6 +339,44 @@ lin
-} -}
--root = vp.root ; --root = vp.root ;
compl = mkSubjClitic np.agr ++ vp.comp --mkSubjClitic np.agr ++ Predef.BIND ++ vp.comp compl = mkSubjClitic np.agr ++ vp.comp --mkSubjClitic np.agr ++ Predef.BIND ++ vp.comp
};
<_, _,_,True, True> => {
s = np.s ! Nom; --: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk
subjAgr = np.agr;
pres = vp.pres;
perf = vp.perf;
root = vp.s;
--morphs = vp.morphs;
isPresBlank = vp.isPresBlank;
isPerfBlank = vp.isPerfBlank;
{-
inf = mkVerbInrf vp.root;
pres = mkVerbPres vp.root;
past = mkVerbPast vp.root;
presPart = mkVerbPresPart vp.root;
pastPart = mkVerbPastPart vp.root; -- subject
-}
--root = vp.root ;
compl = mkSubjClitic np.agr ++ vp.comp ++ vp.comp2 --mkSubjClitic np.agr ++ Predef.BIND ++ vp.comp
};
<_, _,_,_, _> => {
s = np.s ! Nom; --: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk
subjAgr = np.agr;
pres = vp.pres;
perf = vp.perf;
root = vp.s;
--morphs = vp.morphs;
isPresBlank = vp.isPresBlank;
isPerfBlank = vp.isPerfBlank;
{-
inf = mkVerbInrf vp.root;
pres = mkVerbPres vp.root;
past = mkVerbPast vp.root;
presPart = mkVerbPresPart vp.root;
pastPart = mkVerbPastPart vp.root; -- subject
-}
--root = vp.root ;
compl = [] --mkSubjClitic np.agr ++ Predef.BIND ++ vp.comp
} }
};--: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk };--: NP -> VP -> Cl ; -- John walks / John does not walk

110
src/rukiga/StructuralCgg.gf
View File

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ concrete StructuralCgg of Structural = CatCgg **
{-variants {-variants
NOTE: Please add them to the abstract syntax, ask aarne NOTE: Please add them to the abstract syntax, ask aarne
or creat you own abstract Lexicon which inherits from the or creat your own abstract Lexicon which inherits from the
standard one. See how english does it. i.e. use DictCggAbs.gf for the funs. standard one. See how english does it. i.e. use DictCggAbs.gf for the funs.
and DictCgg.gf for the lins. and DictCgg.gf for the lins.
@@ -15,14 +15,15 @@ concrete StructuralCgg of Structural = CatCgg **
lin lin
--Determiner : Type = {s : Str ; s2: Agreement=>Str; ntype : NounState ; num : Number ; pos : Position; doesAgree: Bool }; --Determiner : Type = {s : Str ; s2: Agreement=>Str; ntype : NounState ; num : Number ; pos : Position; doesAgree: Bool };
a_Det = {s =[] ; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Sg; pos = Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False}; --: Det ; indefinite singular ---s --a_Det = {s =[] ; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Sg; pos = Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False}; --: Det ; indefinite singular ---s
aPl_Det = {s =[]; s2= \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Pl; pos = Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False}; -- : Det ;indefinite plural ---s --aPl_Det = {s =[]; s2= \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Pl; pos = Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False}; -- : Det ;indefinite plural ---s
the_Det = {s =[]; s2= \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Sg; pos = Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False}; --: Det ; -- definite singular ---s thePl_Det = {s =[]; ntype = Complete; num = Pl; pos = PreDeterminer}; --: Det ;definite plural ---s --the_Det = {s =[]; s2= \\_ => []; ntype = Complete; num = Sg; pos = Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False}; --: Det ; -- definite singular ---s thePl_Det = {s =[]; ntype = Complete; num = Pl; pos = PreDeterminer}; --: Det ;definite plural ---s
-- 1 Determiners
every_Det = {s ="buri"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype=Incomplete; num=Sg; pos=Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False} ; every_Det = {s ="buri"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype=Incomplete; num=Sg; pos=Pre; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False} ;
few_Det = {s="kye"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype =Complete; num=Pl; pos=Post; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False} ; few_Det = {s="kye"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype =Complete; num=Pl; pos=Post; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False} ;
many_Det ={s="ingi"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype =Complete; num=Pl; pos=Post; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False} ; many_Det ={s="ingi"; s2 = \\_ => []; ntype =Complete; num=Pl; pos=Post; doesAgree = False; numeralS=\\_=>[]; numeralExists = False} ;
-- 2 Pronouns
i_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP1 Sg); _=> mkSStand (AgMUBAP1 Sg)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; agr = AgrYes (AgMUBAP1 Sg)};--mkPron "nyowe" "nyowe" (AgMUBAP1 Sg); i_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP1 Sg); _=> mkSStand (AgMUBAP1 Sg)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; agr = AgrYes (AgMUBAP1 Sg)};--mkPron "nyowe" "nyowe" (AgMUBAP1 Sg);
youSg_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP2 Sg); _=>mkSStand (AgMUBAP2 Sg)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; agr = AgrYes(AgMUBAP2 Sg)};--mkPron "iwe" "we" (AgMUBAP2 Sg); youSg_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP2 Sg); _=>mkSStand (AgMUBAP2 Sg)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; agr = AgrYes(AgMUBAP2 Sg)};--mkPron "iwe" "we" (AgMUBAP2 Sg);
he_Pron, she_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgP3 Sg MU_BA); _=>mkSStand (AgP3 Sg MU_BA)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; agr = AgrYes(AgP3 Sg MU_BA)};--mkPron "uwe" "uwe" (AgP3 Sg MU_BA); he_Pron, she_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgP3 Sg MU_BA); _=>mkSStand (AgP3 Sg MU_BA)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; agr = AgrYes(AgP3 Sg MU_BA)};--mkPron "uwe" "uwe" (AgP3 Sg MU_BA);
@@ -35,7 +36,9 @@ lin
third = \\agr => table{Gen =>glueGen agr; _ => mkSStand agr}; third = \\agr => table{Gen =>glueGen agr; _ => mkSStand agr};
agr = AgrNo agr = AgrNo
}; --mkPron "kyo" "kyo" (AgP3 Sg KI_BI); -- should form an it_Pron_NClass in extra module }; --mkPron "kyo" "kyo" (AgP3 Sg KI_BI); -- should form an it_Pron_NClass in extra module
youPol_Pron = {s = table{Gen => glueGen (AgMUBAP2 Pl); _=>mkSStand (AgMUBAP2 Pl)}; third = \\_,_=>[]; agr =AgrYes (AgMUBAP2 Pl)};--mkPron "imwe" "imwe" (AgMUBAP2 Pl);
-- 3 Prepositions
above_Prep = mkPrep "ahinguru ya" [] False;
behind_Prep = mkPrep "enyuma ya" [] False; behind_Prep = mkPrep "enyuma ya" [] False;
between_Prep =mkPrep "hagati ya" [] False; between_Prep =mkPrep "hagati ya" [] False;
to_Prep = mkPrep "aha" [] False; to_Prep = mkPrep "aha" [] False;
@@ -45,6 +48,20 @@ lin
on_Prep = mkPrep "aha" "ahari" False; on_Prep = mkPrep "aha" "ahari" False;
in8front_Prep = mkPrep "enyuma ya" [] False; --: Prep ; -- in front of in8front_Prep = mkPrep "enyuma ya" [] False; --: Prep ; -- in front of
by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "by8agent_Prep" [] False ; -- when you meet by, use the passive of the verb
by8means_Prep = mkPrep "by8means_Prep" [] False;
during_Prep = mkPrep "omu" "omuri" False;
except_Prep = mkPrep "kwihaho" [] False;
for_Prep = mkPrep "for_Prep: would need paraphrasing" [] False;
{-
the word before is realised as a phrase in RR.
We use the negative version of the verb
used in the main clause.
it is always paraphrased. Let us put a hint for post processing
-}
before_Prep = mkPrep "PostProcess_before_proximal" "PostProcess_before_distal" False;
--na --please this string varies with vowels use combine_morphemes or --na --please this string varies with vowels use combine_morphemes or
--combine_words when using it. --combine_words when using it.
@@ -53,8 +70,11 @@ lin
from_Prep =mkPrep "kurunga" "" False; from_Prep =mkPrep "kurunga" "" False;
under_Prep = mkPrep "hansi ya" "" False; under_Prep = mkPrep "hansi ya" "" False;
after_Prep = mkPrep "omu maisho" "" False; --: Prep ; after_Prep = mkPrep "omu maisho" "" False; --: Prep ;
part_Prep = mkPrep "part_Prep=of:Disambiguate" [] False; -- suspect "part of"
---Structural possess_Prep = mkPrep [] [] True; -- of is a huge table we should not be carrying arround
through_Prep = mkPrep "raba omu" [] False;
without_Prep = mkPrep "tiine" [] False;
-- 4 Conjunctions
{- {-
--there are several and i.e. --there are several and i.e.
-- na (two nouns, 2 Noun Phrases, 2 Pronouns, 2 relative subject clauses, ) -- na (two nouns, 2 Noun Phrases, 2 Pronouns, 2 relative subject clauses, )
@@ -97,9 +117,16 @@ lin
s2 =[]; s2 =[];
n = Sg n = Sg
}; };
if_then_Conj = mkConj "kuri" [] Sg;
-- Distributed Conjunction
both7and_DConj = mkConj "mbi" "na";
either7or_DConj = mkConj "mwe ahari" "nari" Sg;
have_V2 ={s= "in"; pres="e"; perf ="e"; isPresBlank = False; have_V2 ={s= "in"; pres="e"; perf ="e"; isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False; morphs = mkVerbMorphs; comp = []; isRegular=False}; --: V2 ; isPerfBlank = False;
p = []; isRefl = False;
morphs = mkVerbMorphs; comp = []; isCompN2 = False;
isRegular=False}; --: V2 ;
{- {-
All Predeterminers are given here. All Predeterminers are given here.
@@ -136,6 +163,12 @@ lin
always_AdV = {s = "obutóòsha"; agr = AgrNo}; always_AdV = {s = "obutóòsha"; agr = AgrNo};
everywhere_Adv = {s = "hóòna"; agr = AgrNo}; -- adverb of place. everywhere_Adv = {s = "hóòna"; agr = AgrNo}; -- adverb of place.
here_Adv = {s = "hanu"; agr = AgrNo}; here_Adv = {s = "hanu"; agr = AgrNo};
here7from_Adv = mkAdv "here7from_Adv:findout" AgrNo;
quite_Adv = mkAdA "quite_Adv:findout" Post;
there7from_Adv = mkAdv "there7from_Adv:findout" AgrNo;
there7to_Adv = mkAdv "there7to_Adv:findout" AgrNo;
here7to_Adv = mkAdv "here7to_Adv:findout" AgrNo;
there_Adv = mkAdv "hari" AgrNo;
{-End of Adverbs Adverbs-} {-End of Adverbs Adverbs-}
{-Begining of Quantifiers-} {-Begining of Quantifiers-}
@@ -168,8 +201,9 @@ lin
whoPl_IP = { s= "ha"; n = IPl; isVerbSuffix = True; requiresIPPrefix = False; aux="ni"; endOfSentence = True} ;--: IP ; -- who (plural) whoPl_IP = { s= "ha"; n = IPl; isVerbSuffix = True; requiresIPPrefix = False; aux="ni"; endOfSentence = True} ;--: IP ; -- who (plural)
whoSg_IP = { s= "ha"; n = ISg; isVerbSuffix = True; requiresIPPrefix = False; aux="ni"; endOfSentence = True}; --: IP ; -- who (singular) whoSg_IP = { s= "ha"; n = ISg; isVerbSuffix = True; requiresIPPrefix = False; aux="ni"; endOfSentence = True}; --: IP ; -- who (singular)
--You may need to use booleans to indicate that you need these tables rather than carrying them. --You may need to use booleans to indicate that you need these tables rather than carrying them.
--interogative adverbs
how_IAdv = {s ="ta"; requiresSubjPrefix = True; endOfSentence =True}; --: IAdv ; how_IAdv = {s ="ta"; requiresSubjPrefix = True; endOfSentence =True}; --: IAdv ;
--how8much_IAdv = {s ="kwiga"; s2requireSubjPrefix = True};--: IAdv ; how8much_IAdv = {s ="kwigana"; requiresSubjPrefix = True; endOfSentence =True};--: IAdv ;
when_IAdv = {s ="ryari"; requiresSubjPrefix = False; endOfSentence =True}; --: IAdv ; when_IAdv = {s ="ryari"; requiresSubjPrefix = False; endOfSentence =True}; --: IAdv ;
where_IAdv = {s ="nkahe"; requiresSubjPrefix = False; endOfSentence =True}; --: IAdv ; where_IAdv = {s ="nkahe"; requiresSubjPrefix = False; endOfSentence =True}; --: IAdv ;
@@ -209,27 +243,50 @@ lin
numeralExists = False numeralExists = False
};--: Det ; };--: Det ;
much_Det =
{
s =[];
s2 =\\agr => "ingi";-- mkSubjCliticTablePl ! agr ++ "mwe";
ntype = Complete;
num = Pl;
pos = Post;
doesAgree = True;
numeralS=\\_=>[];
numeralExists = False
};--: Det ;
want_VV = {s = "yend"; pres="da"; perf = "zire"; isPresBlank = False; want_VV = {s = "yend"; pres="da"; perf = "zire"; isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=True; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVBoth}; isPerfBlank = False; isRegular = True; p = []; isRefl = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=True; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVBoth};
can8know_VV = {s = "baas"; pres="a"; perf = "ize"; isPresBlank = False; can8know_VV = {s = "baas"; pres="a"; perf = "ize"; isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=True; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVBoth};--: VV ; -- can (capacity) isPerfBlank = False; isRegular = True; p = []; isRefl = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=True; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVBoth};--: VV ; -- can (capacity)
can_VV = {s = "baas"; pres="a"; perf = "ize"; isPresBlank = False; can_VV = {s = "baas"; pres="a"; perf = "ize"; isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=True; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVBoth};--: VV ; -- can (possibility) isPerfBlank = False; isRegular = True; p = []; isRefl = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=True; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVBoth};--: VV ; -- can (possibility)
-- must_VV used especially in the perfective mood: see dictionary entry shemerera on Pg 501 of Mpairwe -- must_VV used especially in the perfective mood: see dictionary entry shemerera on Pg 501 of Mpairwe
-- must has no passive form -- must has no passive form
must_VV = {s = "shemere"; pres="ra"; perf = "ire"; isPresBlank = False; must_VV = {s = "shemere"; pres="ra"; perf = "ire"; isPresBlank = False;
isPerfBlank = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=False; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVPerf}; --VV isPerfBlank = False; isRegular = False; p = []; isRefl = False; morphs=mkVerbMorphs; isRegular=False; inf=[]; whenUsed = VVPerf}; --VV
--somebody_NP = {}; --: NP ; everybody_NP = {s = \\_=>"buri muntu" ; agr=AgP3 Sg MU_BA};
--something_NP : NP ; everything_NP = {s = \\_=>"buri kintu" ; agr=AgP3 Sg KI_BI};
--somewhere_Adv : Adv ; somebody_NP = {s = \\_=>"somebody:omuntu omwe" ; agr=AgP3 Sg MU_BA}; --: NP ;
something_NP = {s = \\_=>"Something:ekintu kimwe" ; agr=AgP3 Sg KI_BI} ; -- NP ;
nobody_NP = {s = \\_=>"tihiine muntu" ; agr=AgP3 Sg MU_BA};
nothing_NP = {s = \\_=>"tihiine kintu" ; agr=AgP3 Sg KI_BI};
-- Subjunctives
that_Subj = ss "ngu" ; that_Subj = ss "ngu" ;
when_Subj = ss "obu"; when_Subj = ss "obu";
because_Subj = ss "ahabwokuba"; because_Subj = ss "ahabwokuba";
although_Subj = ss "nobu";
if_Subj = ss "kuri";
--Adjective modifying Adverbs --Adjective modifying Adverbs
almost_AdA = {s="haihi"; position=Pre}; --: AdA ; almost_AdA = {s="haihi"; position=Pre}; --: AdA ;
--quite_Adv ss "kimwe"; --: AdA ; used in the pr --quite_Adv ss "kimwe"; --: AdA ; used in the pr
somewhere_Adv = mkAdv "hamwe ahantu" (AgrYes (AgP3 Sg HA)); -- : Adv ;
so_AdA = {s="munônga"; position=Post};--: AdA ; so_AdA = {s="munônga"; position=Post};--: AdA ;
too_AdA = {s="munônga"; position=Post}; --: AdA ; too_AdA = {s="munônga"; position=Post}; --: AdA ;
very_AdA = {s="munônga"; position=Post}; --: AdA ; very_AdA = {s="munônga"; position=Post}; --: AdA ;
@@ -239,6 +296,23 @@ lin
but_PConj = ss "báìtu"; --: PConj ; -- variants béìtu but_PConj = ss "báìtu"; --: PConj ; -- variants béìtu
otherwise_PConj = ss "okûndi"; --: PConj ; otherwise_PConj = ss "okûndi"; --: PConj ;
therefore_PConj = ss "n'ahabwe'êkyo"; --: PConj ; therefore_PConj = ss "n'ahabwe'êkyo"; --: PConj ;
-- Comparative Adverb
as_CAdv = mkCAdv "nka" ;
less_CAdv = mkCAdv "kye ahari";
more_CAdv = mkCAdv "ingi ahari";
-- Adverbs modifying numerals
at_most_AdN = mkAdN "ekihango";
-- Utterances
no_Utt = ss "apaana";
yes_Utt = ss "yego";
lin language_title_Utt = ss "Rukiga" ;
{- {-
and_Conj : Conj ; and_Conj : Conj ;
both7and_DConj : Conj ; -- both...and both7and_DConj : Conj ; -- both...and

173
src/rukiga/VerbCgg.gf
View File

@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@ lin
adv =[]; adv =[];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = False;
containsComp2 = False
}; --: V -> VP; -- sleep --ignoring object agreement }; --: V -> VP; -- sleep --ignoring object agreement
-- UseComp : Comp -> VP ; -- be warm means complement of a copula especially adjectival Phrase -- UseComp : Comp -> VP ; -- be warm means complement of a copula especially adjectival Phrase
@@ -30,7 +32,7 @@ lin
--in --in
case comp.source of{ case comp.source of{
AdjP => { AdjP => {
s = mkBecome.s ++ BIND ++ mkBecome.pres; --Assuming there is no AP which is prepositional s = mkBecome.s ; --Assuming there is no AP which is prepositional
pres =[]; pres =[];
perf = []; perf = [];
isPresBlank = True; isPresBlank = True;
@@ -45,10 +47,12 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = False
}; };
_ => { ADverb => {
s = mkBecome.s ++ BIND ++mkBecome.pres++ comp.s; --Assuming there is no AP which is prepositional s = mkBecome.s ; --Assuming there is no AP which is prepositional
pres =[]; pres =[];
perf = []; perf = [];
--morphs=\\form,morphs=>[]; --morphs=\\form,morphs=>[];
@@ -60,10 +64,52 @@ lin
isCompApStem = False; isCompApStem = False;
agr = AgrNo; agr = AgrNo;
isRegular = False; isRegular = False;
adv = comp.s;
containsAdv =True;
adV =[];
containsAdV = False;
containsComp = False;
containsComp2 = False
};
NounP => {
s = mkBecome.s ; --Assuming there is no AP which is prepositional
pres =[];
perf = [];
--morphs=\\form,morphs=>[];
isPresBlank = True;
isPerfBlank = True;
comp = comp.s;
comp2 = [];
ap = [];
isCompApStem = False;
agr = AgrNo;
isRegular = False;
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = False
};
_ => {
s = mkBecome.s ; --Assuming there is no AP which is prepositional
pres =[];
perf = [];
--morphs=\\form,morphs=>[];
isPresBlank = True;
isPerfBlank = True;
comp = comp.s;
comp2 = [];
ap = [];
isCompApStem = False;
agr = AgrNo;
isRegular = False;
adv = [];
containsAdv =False;
adV =[];
containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = False
} }
}; --its not generating any sentence }; --its not generating any sentence
@@ -97,7 +143,9 @@ lin
adv=[]; adv=[];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = False;
containsComp2 =False
}; };
--Slash2V3 : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give it (to her) --Slash2V3 : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give it (to her)
Slash2V3 v3 np ={ Slash2V3 v3 np ={
@@ -114,7 +162,9 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 =False
}; };
--Slash3V3 : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give (it) to her --Slash3V3 : V3 -> NP -> VPSlash ; -- give (it) to her
@@ -132,7 +182,9 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = True
}; };
--SlashVV : VV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- want to buy --SlashVV : VV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- want to buy
SlashVV vv vpslash ={ SlashVV vv vpslash ={
@@ -152,7 +204,9 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv = False; containsAdv = False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = False;
containsComp2 = False
}; };
--SlashV2V : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash ; -- beg (her) to go --SlashV2V : V2V -> VP -> VPSlash ; -- beg (her) to go
@@ -176,7 +230,9 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = vpslash.containsComp2
}; };
-- AdvVP : VP -> Adv -> VP ; -- sleep here -- AdvVP : VP -> Adv -> VP ; -- sleep here
-- VerbPhrase: Type = {s:Str; morphs: VMorphs ; comp:Str ; isCompApStem : Bool; agr : AgrExist}; -- VerbPhrase: Type = {s:Str; morphs: VMorphs ; comp:Str ; isCompApStem : Bool; agr : AgrExist};
@@ -189,7 +245,7 @@ lin
isPresBlank = vp.isPresBlank; isPresBlank = vp.isPresBlank;
isPerfBlank = vp.isPerfBlank; isPerfBlank = vp.isPerfBlank;
comp = adv.s; comp = adv.s;
comp2 = []; comp2 = vp.comp2;
ap =[]; ap =[];
isCompApStem = False; isCompApStem = False;
agr = AgrNo; agr = AgrNo;
@@ -197,7 +253,9 @@ lin
adv = adv.s; adv = adv.s;
containsAdv =True; containsAdv =True;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = vp.containsComp2
}; };
-- AdVVP : AdV -> VP -> VP ; -- always sleep -- AdVVP : AdV -> VP -> VP ; -- always sleep
@@ -217,7 +275,9 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =adV.s; adV =adV.s;
containsAdV = True containsAdV = True;
containsComp = vp.containsComp;
containsComp2 = vp.containsComp2
}; };
--AdvVPSlash : VPSlash -> Adv -> VPSlash ; -- use (it) here --AdvVPSlash : VPSlash -> Adv -> VPSlash ; -- use (it) here
@@ -240,7 +300,9 @@ lin
adv = adv.s; adv = adv.s;
containsAdv =True; containsAdv =True;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = vpslash.containsComp;
containsComp2 = vpslash.containsComp2
}; };
-- Adverb directly attached to verb -- Adverb directly attached to verb
--AdVVPSlash : AdV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- always use (it) --AdVVPSlash : AdV -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- always use (it)
@@ -262,7 +324,9 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =adV.s; adV =adV.s;
containsAdV = True containsAdV = True;
containsComp = vpslash.containsComp;
containsComp2 = vpslash.containsComp2
}; };
-- Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their -- Verb phrases are constructed from verbs by providing their
-- complements. There is one rule for each verb category. -- complements. There is one rule for each verb category.
@@ -272,9 +336,14 @@ lin
--This function requires the remodelling of VP to accomodate two Verbs. --This function requires the remodelling of VP to accomodate two Verbs.
-- --
-} -}
ComplVV vv vp = let vpPres = "ku" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres; ComplVV vv vp = let
in case vv.whenUsed of { -- restofVerbPres = case vp.isPresBlank of {
VVPerf => { -- True => "a";
-- False => vp.pres;
-- };
vpPres = "ku" ++ BIND ++ vp.s ++ BIND ++ vp.pres;
in case <vv.whenUsed, vp.containsComp,vp.containsComp2> of {
<VVPerf,True,True> => {
s= vv.s ++ BIND ++ vv.perf ++ vpPres; s= vv.s ++ BIND ++ vv.perf ++ vpPres;
pres = [];--vv.pres; pres = [];--vv.pres;
perf= []; -- vv.perf; perf= []; -- vv.perf;
@@ -289,9 +358,11 @@ lin
adv =[]; adv =[];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = True
}; };
_ => { <_,True,True> => {
s= vv.s ++ BIND ++ vv.pres ++ vpPres; s= vv.s ++ BIND ++ vv.pres ++ vpPres;
pres = [];--vv.pres; pres = [];--vv.pres;
perf= [];--vv.perf; perf= [];--vv.perf;
@@ -307,7 +378,49 @@ lin
adv =[]; adv =[];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = True
};
<_,True,_> => {
s= vv.s ++ BIND ++ vv.pres ++ vpPres;
pres = [];--vv.pres;
perf= [];--vv.perf;
--morphs = vv.morphs;
isPresBlank = True;
isPerfBlank = True;
comp=vp.comp ;
comp2 = [];
ap = [];
isCompApStem = False;
agr = AgrNo;
isRegular = vv.isRegular;
adv =[];
containsAdv =False;
adV =[];
containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = False
};
<_,_,_> => {
s= vv.s ++ BIND ++ vv.pres ++ vpPres;
pres = [];--vv.pres;
perf= [];--vv.perf;
--morphs = vv.morphs;
isPresBlank = True;
isPerfBlank = True;
comp=[] ;
comp2 = [];
ap = [];
isCompApStem = False;
agr = AgrNo;
isRegular = vv.isRegular;
adv =[];
containsAdv =False;
adV =[];
containsAdV = False;
containsComp = False;
containsComp2 = False
} }
}; };
@@ -328,7 +441,9 @@ lin
adv =[]; adv =[];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = False
}; };
{- {-
@@ -351,7 +466,9 @@ lin
adv =[]; adv =[];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = True;
containsComp2 = False
}; };
{- {-
@@ -379,7 +496,9 @@ lin
adv =[]; adv =[];
containsAdv =False; containsAdv =False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = False;
containsComp2 = False
}; };
-- Copula alone -- Copula alone
@@ -393,7 +512,9 @@ lin
adv = []; adv = [];
containsAdv = False; containsAdv = False;
adV =[]; adV =[];
containsAdV = False containsAdV = False;
containsComp = False;
containsComp2 = False
}; };
{- {-
--1 The construction of verb phrases --1 The construction of verb phrases