diff --git a/src/chinese/AdverbChi.gf b/src/chinese/AdverbChi.gf
index 73876c496..8a50ddd90 100644
--- a/src/chinese/AdverbChi.gf
+++ b/src/chinese/AdverbChi.gf
@@ -2,19 +2,19 @@ concrete AdverbChi of Adverb = CatChi **
   open ResChi, Prelude in {
 
   lin
-    PositAdvAdj a = {s = a.s ++ "地" ; advType = ATManner} ; ---- for all adjs?
+    PositAdvAdj a = {s = a.s ++ "地" ; advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ; ---- for all adjs?
 
-    PrepNP prep np = ss (appPrep prep np.s) ** {advType = prep.advType} ; --- should depend on np too ? 
+    PrepNP prep np = ss (appPrep prep np.s) ** {advType = prep.advType ; hasDe = prep.hasDe} ; --- should depend on np too ? 
 
-    ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = ss (a.s ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ np.s) ** {advType = ATManner} ;
+    ComparAdvAdj cadv a np = ss (a.s ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ np.s) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ;
 
-    ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = ss (a.s ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ s.s) ** {advType = ATManner} ;
+    ComparAdvAdjS cadv a s = ss (a.s ++ cadv.s ++ cadv.p ++ s.s) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ;
 
-    AdAdv adv ad = ss (ad.s ++ adv.s) ** {advType = ad.advType} ;
+    AdAdv ad adv = adv ** {s = ad.s ++ adv.s} ;
 
-    SubjS subj s = ss (subj.prePart ++ s.s ++ subj.sufPart)  ** {advType = ATTime} ;
+    SubjS subj s = ss (subj.prePart ++ s.s ++ subj.sufPart)  ** {advType = ATTime ; hasDe = False} ;
 
-    AdnCAdv cadv = ss (cadv.s ++ conjThat) ** {advType = ATManner} ; -----
+    AdnCAdv cadv = ss (cadv.s ++ conjThat) ** {advType = ATManner ; hasDe = False} ; -----
 
     PositAdAAdj a = {s = a.s} ; ----
 
diff --git a/src/chinese/CatChi.gf b/src/chinese/CatChi.gf
index b65edceb6..679846ced 100644
--- a/src/chinese/CatChi.gf
+++ b/src/chinese/CatChi.gf
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ concrete CatChi of Cat = CommonX - [Tense, Temp, Ant, Adv] ** open ResChi, Prelu
     Ord = {s : Str} ;
     Num = {s : Str ; numType : NumType} ;
 
-    Adv = {s : Str ; advType : AdvType} ;
+    Adv = {s : Str ; advType : AdvType ; hasDe : Bool} ;
 
 -- Numeral
 
diff --git a/src/chinese/ConjunctionChi.gf b/src/chinese/ConjunctionChi.gf
index bc5abeab0..e507667ae 100644
--- a/src/chinese/ConjunctionChi.gf
+++ b/src/chinese/ConjunctionChi.gf
@@ -3,9 +3,9 @@ concrete ConjunctionChi of Conjunction = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude, Coordin
   lin
 
     ConjS c = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) ;
-    ConjAdv c as = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) as ** {advType = as.advType} ; ---- ??
+    ConjAdv c as = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) as ** {advType = as.advType ; hasDe = as.hasDe} ; ---- ??
     ConjNP c = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CNPhrase) ;
-    ConjAP c as = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CAPhrase) as ** {monoSyl = False ; hasAdA = True} ; ---- ??
+    ConjAP c as = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CAPhrase) as ** {monoSyl = notB as.monoSyl ; hasAdA = True} ; ---- add de iff as doesn't
     ConjRS c = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CSent) ;
     ConjCN c ns = conjunctDistrSS (c.s ! CPhr CNPhrase) ns ** {c = ns.c} ; 
 
@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ concrete ConjunctionChi of Conjunction = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude, Coordin
 
     BaseS = twoSS ;
     ConsS = consrSS duncomma ;
-    BaseAdv x y = twoSS x y ** {advType = x.advType} ; ---- ??
-    ConsAdv x xs = consrSS duncomma x xs ** {advType = x.advType} ; ---- ??
+    BaseAdv x y = twoSS x y ** {advType = x.advType ; hasDe = y.hasDe} ; ---- ??
+    ConsAdv x xs = consrSS duncomma x xs ** {advType = x.advType ; hasDe = xs.hasDe} ; ---- ??
     BaseNP = twoSS ;
     ConsNP = consrSS duncomma ;
-    BaseAP = twoSS ;
-    ConsAP = consrSS duncomma ;
+    BaseAP x y = twoSS x y ** {monoSyl = y.monoSyl} ;
+    ConsAP x xs = consrSS duncomma x xs ** {monoSyl = xs.monoSyl} ;
     BaseRS = twoSS ;
     ConsRS = consrSS duncomma ;
     BaseCN x y = twoSS x y ** {c = x.c} ;  --- classified comes from first part ; should it rather be ge?
@@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ concrete ConjunctionChi of Conjunction = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude, Coordin
 
   lincat
     [S] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
-    [Adv] = {s1,s2 : Str ; advType : AdvType} ;
+    [Adv] = {s1,s2 : Str ; advType : AdvType ; hasDe : Bool} ;
     [NP] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
-    [AP] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
+    [AP] = {s1,s2 : Str ; monoSyl : Bool} ;
     [RS] = {s1,s2 : Str} ;
     [CN] = {s1,s2 : Str ; c : Str} ;
 
diff --git a/src/chinese/ConstructionChi.gf b/src/chinese/ConstructionChi.gf
index 0202f2b9c..c6032b857 100644
--- a/src/chinese/ConstructionChi.gf
+++ b/src/chinese/ConstructionChi.gf
@@ -36,16 +36,16 @@ lincat
   Month = N ;
   Year = NP ;
 lin
-  weekdayPunctualAdv w = lin Adv {s = w.s ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
-  weekdayHabitualAdv w = lin Adv {s = w.s ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
-  weekdayNextAdv w = lin Adv {s = "下" ++ w.s ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
-  weekdayLastAdv w = lin Adv {s = "上" ++ w.s ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
+  weekdayPunctualAdv w = lin Adv {s = w.s ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
+  weekdayHabitualAdv w = lin Adv {s = w.s ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
+  weekdayNextAdv w = lin Adv {s = "下" ++ w.s ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
+  weekdayLastAdv w = lin Adv {s = "上" ++ w.s ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
 
-  monthAdv m = lin Adv {s = m.s ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
-  yearAdv y = lin Adv {s = y.s ++ "年" ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
-  dayMonthAdv d m = lin Adv {s = m.s ++ d.s ++ "日" ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
-  monthYearAdv m y = lin Adv {s = y.s ++ "年" ++ m.s ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
-  dayMonthYearAdv d m y = lin Adv {s = y.s ++ "年"  ++ m.s ++ d.s ++ "日" ; advType = timeAdvType} ;
+  monthAdv m = lin Adv {s = m.s ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
+  yearAdv y = lin Adv {s = y.s ++ "年" ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
+  dayMonthAdv d m = lin Adv {s = m.s ++ d.s ++ "日" ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
+  monthYearAdv m y = lin Adv {s = y.s ++ "年" ++ m.s ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
+  dayMonthYearAdv d m y = lin Adv {s = y.s ++ "年"  ++ m.s ++ d.s ++ "日" ; advType = timeAdvType ; hasDe = False} ;
 
   intYear i = lin NP i ;
   intMonthday i = lin NP i ;
diff --git a/src/chinese/NounChi.gf b/src/chinese/NounChi.gf
index 9277ce35d..4a4a330b4 100644
--- a/src/chinese/NounChi.gf
+++ b/src/chinese/NounChi.gf
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@ concrete NounChi of Noun = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
 
     PPartNP np v2 = mkNP ((predV v2 v2.part).verb.s ++ possessive_s ++ np.s) ; ---- ??
 
-    AdvNP np adv = mkNP (adv.s ++ possessiveIf adv.advType ++ np.s) ;
-    ExtAdvNP np adv = mkNP (adv.s ++ possessiveIf adv.advType ++ embedInCommas np.s) ; ---- commas?
+    AdvNP np adv = mkNP (adv.s ++ possessiveIf adv.hasDe ++ np.s) ;
+    ExtAdvNP np adv = mkNP (adv.s ++ possessiveIf adv.hasDe ++ embedInCommas np.s) ; ---- commas?
 
     DetQuant quant num = {
       s = case num.numType of {
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ concrete NounChi of Noun = CatChi ** open ResChi, Prelude in {
             } ;
 
     RelCN cn rs = {s = rs.s ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;
-    AdvCN cn ad = {s = ad.s ++ possessiveIf ad.advType ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;
+    AdvCN cn ad = {s = ad.s ++ possessiveIf ad.hasDe ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;
     SentCN cn cs = {s = cs.s ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;
     ApposCN cn np = {s = np.s ++ cn.s ; c = cn.c} ;
 
diff --git a/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf b/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf
index 269bfbc44..6ec08c2f4 100644
--- a/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf
+++ b/src/chinese/ParadigmsChi.gf
@@ -145,13 +145,13 @@ oper
 
   mkAdv = overload {
     mkAdv : Str -> Adv 
-      = \s -> lin Adv {s = word s ; advType = getAdvType s} ;
+      = \s -> let at = getAdvType s in lin Adv {s = word s ; advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ;
     mkAdv : Str -> Str -> Adv 
-      = \s,t -> lin Adv {s = word (s + t) ; advType = getAdvType s} ; ----
+      = \s,t -> let at = getAdvType s in lin Adv {s = word (s + t) ; advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ; ----
     mkAdv : Str -> AdvType -> Adv 
-      = \s,at -> lin Adv {s = word s ; advType = at} ;
+      = \s,at -> lin Adv {s = word s ; advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ;
     mkAdv : Adv -> AdvType -> Adv -- To fix the AdvType in an Adv produced by SyntaxChi.mkAdv 
-      = \adv,at -> adv ** {advType = at} ;
+      = \adv,at -> adv ** {advType = at ; hasDe = advTypeHasDe at} ;
 
     } ;
 
diff --git a/src/chinese/ResChi.gf b/src/chinese/ResChi.gf
index ba96bceea..e30a87941 100644
--- a/src/chinese/ResChi.gf
+++ b/src/chinese/ResChi.gf
@@ -250,13 +250,19 @@ oper
     s = word s
     } ;
 
-  Preposition = {prepPre : Str ; prepPost : Str ; advType : AdvType} ;  
+  Preposition = {prepPre : Str ; prepPost : Str ; advType : AdvType ; hasDe : Bool} ;  
     
   mkPreposition : Str -> Str -> AdvType -> Preposition = \s1,s2,at -> {
     prepPre  = word s1 ;
     prepPost = word s2 ;
-    advType = at
+    advType  = at ;
+    hasDe = advTypeHasDe at ;
     } ;
+
+  advTypeHasDe : AdvType -> Bool = \at -> case at of {
+      ATPoss => True ;
+      _ => False
+      } ; 
     
   getAdvType : Str -> AdvType = \s -> case s of {
     "的"     => ATPoss ;
@@ -264,8 +270,8 @@ oper
     _ => ATPlace False         -- uncertain whether ATPlace
     } ;
 
-  possessiveIf : AdvType -> Str = \at -> case at of {
-    ATPoss => [] ;   --- to avoid double "de" 
+  possessiveIf : Bool -> Str = \hasDe -> case hasDe of {
+    True => [] ;   --- to avoid double "de" 
     _ => possessive_s
     } ;
 
diff --git a/src/estonian/CatEst.gf b/src/estonian/CatEst.gf
index ec771952e..a91a245e0 100644
--- a/src/estonian/CatEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/CatEst.gf
@@ -89,8 +89,8 @@ concrete CatEst of Cat = CommonX ** open HjkEst, ResEst, Prelude in {
     A2 = A ** {c2 : Compl} ;
 
     N  = Noun  ;
-    N2 = CommonNoun ** {c2 : Compl ; isPre : Bool ; lock_N2 : {}} ;
-    N3 = CommonNoun ** {c2,c3 : Compl ; isPre,isPre2 : Bool ; lock_N3 : {}} ;
+    N2 = Noun ** {c2 : Compl ; isPre : Bool ; lock_N2 : {}} ;
+    N3 = Noun ** {c2,c3 : Compl ; isPre,isPre2 : Bool ; lock_N3 : {}} ;
     PN = {s : Case  => Str} ;
 
 oper Verb1 = Verb ** { sc : NPForm} ; --what is this for? --subject case, i.e. "ma näen kassi"/"mul on kass"
diff --git a/src/estonian/ExtendEst.gf b/src/estonian/ExtendEst.gf
index 7230bb6db..42551d197 100644
--- a/src/estonian/ExtendEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/ExtendEst.gf
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@ concrete ExtendEst of Extend =
     Coordination,
     Prelude,
     MorphoEst,
+    LexiconEst,
     ParadigmsEst in {
 
   lin
@@ -44,7 +45,7 @@ concrete ExtendEst of Extend =
 
   -- : Num -> CN -> RP ;   -- whose car
   GenRP num cn = {
-    s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! n ! Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ; 
+    s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! NCase n Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ; 
     a = RNoAg 
   } ;
 
@@ -115,26 +116,34 @@ concrete ExtendEst of Extend =
     mkVPI : VP -> VPI = \vp -> lin VPI {} ;
 
 -----
-
-  lin
-    ICompAP ap = {} ; ---- IComp should have agr!
-
-    IAdvAdv adv = {} ;
 -}
 
-    -- : VP -> AP ;   -- (the man) looking at Mary / filme vaatav (mees)
+lin
+  -- : AP -> IComp ;   -- "how old"
+  ICompAP ap = icompAP "kui" ap ; 
+
+  -- : Adv -> IAdv ;   -- "how often"
+  IAdvAdv adv = { s = "kui" ++ adv.s } ;  
+
+  -- : VP -> AP ;   -- (the man) looking at Mary / filme vaatav (mees)
   PresPartAP vp = {
     s = \\_,_ => vp2adv vp True VIPresPart ;
     infl = Invariable 
   } ;
 
-{- TODO: need to change VP to get this to work properly:
+{- TODO: need to change VP to get the following 3 functions to work properly:
    1) Add "mine" form into VP (or switch to a BIND solution and just add a stem)
    2) Change s2 in VP so that we can manipulate the complement to be in genitive!
   -- : VP -> SC ;   -- looking at Mary (is fun) / filmide vaatamine (on tore)
   EmbedPresPart vp = 
     let vpGen = vp ; --** { s2 = \\_,_,_ => vp.s2 ! True ! Pos ! }
       {s = vp2adv vp True VI } ; 
+
+   -- : VP -> CN    -- publishing of the document (can get a determiner)
+   GerundCN vp = {} ;
+
+   -- : VP -> NP    -- publishing the document (by nature definite)
+   GerundNP vp = {} ;
 -}
 
   -- : VPSlash -> AP ;    -- täna leitud 
@@ -147,13 +156,7 @@ concrete ExtendEst of Extend =
     s = \\_,_ => np.s ! NPCase Gen ++ "poolt" 
               ++ vp2adv vp True (VIPass Past) ; 
     infl = Invariable } ;
-{-
-   -- : VP -> CN    -- publishing of the document (can get a determiner)
-   GerundCN vp = {} ;
 
-   -- : VP -> NP    -- publishing the document (by nature definite)
-   GerundNP vp = {} ;
--}
   -- : VP -> Adv
   GerundAdv vp = 
     { s = vp2adv vp True (VIInf InfDes) } ; 
@@ -192,22 +195,38 @@ lin
    ComplBareVS  v s = insertExtra s.s (predV v) ;
    SlashBareV2S v s = insertExtrac s.s (predVc v) ;
 -}
+
   -- : N -> N  -> N ;      -- control system / controls system / control-system
   CompoundN noun cn = lin N {
-    s = \\nf => noun.s ! NCase Sg Gen ++ BIND ++ cn.s ! nf ---- AR genitive best?
+    s = \\nf => noun.s ! NCase Sg Gen ++ BIND ++ cn.s ! nf 
     } ;
 {-  
+  -- : N -> A  -> AP ;     -- language independent / language-independent
   CompoundAP noun adj = {} ;
 
-  FrontExtPredVP np vp = {} ;
-
-  InvFrontExtPredVP np vp = {} ;
+  -- : VS -> Utt -> VP ;      -- say: "today"
+  ComplDirectVS vs utt = {} ;
+  -- : VQ -> Utt -> VP ;      -- ask: "when"
+  ComplDirectVQ vq utt = {} ;
 
+  -- : NP -> VS -> Utt -> Cl ;      -- "I am here", she said
+  FrontComplDirectVS np vs utt = {} ;
+  -- : NP -> VQ -> Utt -> Cl ;      -- "where", she asked
+  FrontComplDirectVQ np vq utt = {} ;
+-}
 
+  -- : AP -> VP -> Cl ;   -- it is good to walk / on hea kõndida
+  PredAPVP ap vp = 
+    let heaOllaVP : VP = insertObj (\\_,_ => ap.s) vp ; -- puts AP into the s2 field
+        heaOllaComp : Comp = CompVP ASimul PPos heaOlla ; -- chooses InfDa, fixes word order
+        heaOlla : VP = UseComp heaOllaComp -- looks silly, but I want to reuse the abstract syntax funs :-P
+    in existClause noSubj (agrP3 Sg) heaOlla ; 
 
+oper
+testCl = PredAPVP (PositA good_A) (UseV walk_V) ;
 
   lin
--}
+
   -- : AP -> CN ;   -- a green one ; en grön (Swe)
   AdjAsCN ap = { s = ap.s ! True } ; -- True = it's a modifier, not a predicate
 
@@ -224,7 +243,10 @@ lin
 
   lin 
     ReflRNP vps rnp = insertObjPre (\\a => vps.c2 ++ rnp.s ! a) vps ;
+
+    -- : RNP 
     ReflPron = {s = reflPron} ;
+
     ReflPoss num cn = {s = \\a => possPron ! a ++ num.s ! Nom ++ cn.s ! num.n ! Nom} ;
     PredetRNP predet rnp = {s = \\a => predet.s ++ rnp.s ! a} ;
 
diff --git a/src/estonian/ExtraEst.gf b/src/estonian/ExtraEst.gf
index fd091dca7..b9be4010a 100644
--- a/src/estonian/ExtraEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/ExtraEst.gf
@@ -9,14 +9,16 @@ concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
       isNeg = False 
      } ;
 
-    GenCN = caseCN Gen ;     -- auton merkki
+    GenCN = caseCN Gen ;     -- soome mees
     ComitCN = caseCN Comit ; -- puudega mets
     ElatCN  = caseCN Elat ;  -- puust laud
+    AbessCN = caseCN Abess ; -- autota pere
+    TerminCN = caseCN Termin ; -- maani kleit
 
     GenIP ip = {s = \\_,_ => ip.s ! NPCase Gen} ;
 
     GenRP num cn = {
-      s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! n ! Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ; 
+      s = \\n,c => let k = npform2case num.n c in relPron ! NCase n Gen ++ cn.s ! NCase num.n k ; 
       a = RNoAg 
 ---      a = RAg (agrP3 num.n)
       } ;
@@ -190,8 +192,9 @@ concrete ExtraEst of ExtraEstAbs = CatEst **
       a = p.a
       } ;
 
+    -- : Pron -> Quant ;  
     ProDropPoss p = {
-      s = \\_,_ => "oma" ; --???
+      s = \\_,_ => "oma" ;
       sp = \\_,_ => p.s ! NPCase Gen ;
       isNum = False ;
       isDef = True ; 
diff --git a/src/estonian/ExtraEstAbs.gf b/src/estonian/ExtraEstAbs.gf
index 761200cf8..0e09f3d4a 100644
--- a/src/estonian/ExtraEstAbs.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/ExtraEstAbs.gf
@@ -7,9 +7,11 @@ abstract ExtraEstAbs = Extra [
 
   flags coding=utf8 ;
   fun
-    GenCN : NP -> CN -> CN ;              -- auton merkki
+    GenCN : NP -> CN -> CN ;              -- soome mees
     ComitCN : NP -> CN -> CN ;            -- põlenud puudega mets
     ElatCN : NP -> CN -> CN ;             -- puust laud
+    AbessCN : NP -> CN -> CN ;            -- autota pere
+    TerminCN : NP -> CN -> CN ;           -- maani kleit
 
     AdvExistNP : Adv -> NP -> Cl ;        -- kuvassa olemme me
     AdvPredNP  : Adv -> V  -> NP -> Cl ;  -- kuvassa hymyilee Veikko
diff --git a/src/estonian/LexiconEst.gf b/src/estonian/LexiconEst.gf
index dde11f96b..fb7634579 100644
--- a/src/estonian/LexiconEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/LexiconEst.gf
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ lin
   love_N = mkN "armastus" ;
   love_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "armastama") partitive ;
   man_N = mkN "mees" "mehe" "meest" "mehesse" "meeste" "mehi" ;
-  married_A2 = mkA2 (mkA "abielus") (casePrep comitative) ;
+  married_A2 = mkA2 (invA "abielus") (casePrep comitative) ;
   meat_N = mkN "liha" ;
   milk_N = mkN "piim" "piima" "piima" ;
   moon_N = mkN "kuu" ;
diff --git a/src/estonian/MorphoEst.gf b/src/estonian/MorphoEst.gf
index eb3591c78..dfd3af921 100644
--- a/src/estonian/MorphoEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/MorphoEst.gf
@@ -487,10 +487,10 @@ These used to be here:
 -- for Structural
 -----------------------
 
-caseTable : Number -> CommonNoun -> Case => Str = \n,cn -> 
+caseTable : Number -> Noun -> Case => Str = \n,cn -> 
   \\c => cn.s ! NCase n c ;
 
-  mkDet : Number -> CommonNoun -> {
+  mkDet : Number -> Noun -> {
       s,sp : Case => Str ;       -- minun kolme
       n : Number ;             -- Pl   (agreement feature for verb)
       isNum : Bool ;           -- True (a numeral is present)
@@ -563,24 +563,18 @@ caseTable : Number -> CommonNoun -> Case => Str = \n,cn ->
          x          => shortMa.s ! x } } ;
    
 
--- The relative pronoun, "joka", is inflected in case and number, 
--- like common nouns, but it does not take possessive suffixes.
--- The inflextion shows a surprising similarity with "suo".
+
 
 oper
 
-  relPron : Number => Case => Str = 
-    let mis = nForms2N (nForms6 "mis" "mille" "mida" "millesse" "mille" "mida") in 
-    \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
-      <Pl,Nom> => "mis" ;
-      <> => mis.s ! NCase n c } ;
+  relPron : NForm => Str = 
+    let mis = nForms2N (nForms6 "mis" "mille" "mida" "millesse" "mille" "mida") 
+     in fixPlNom "mis" mis.s ; 
+
+  kesPron : NForm => Str =
+    let kes = nForms2N (nForms6 "kes" "kelle" "keda" "kellesse" "kelle" "keda") 
+     in fixPlNom "kes" kes.s ;
 
-  kesPron : Number => Case => Str =
-    let kes = nForms2N (nForms6 "kes" "kelle" "keda" "kellesse" "kelle" "keda") in
-    \\n,c => case <n,c> of {
-      <Pl,Nom> => "kes" ;
-      <> => kes.s ! NCase n c } ;
-  
   ProperName = {s : Case => Str} ;
 
   -- TODO: generate using mkPronoun
diff --git a/src/estonian/RelativeEst.gf b/src/estonian/RelativeEst.gf
index c58c2fd5e..705d77a86 100644
--- a/src/estonian/RelativeEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/RelativeEst.gf
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ concrete RelativeEst of Relative = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst, MorphoEst in
       } ;
 
     IdRP = {
-      s = \\n,c => relPron ! n ! npform2case n c ;
+      s = \\n,c => relPron ! NCase n (npform2case n c) ;
       a = RNoAg
       } ;
 
diff --git a/src/estonian/ResEst.gf b/src/estonian/ResEst.gf
index fb3bd9ff2..6418b9a27 100644
--- a/src/estonian/ResEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/ResEst.gf
@@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ oper
         let 
           agrfin = case vp.sc of {
                     NPCase Nom => <agr,True> ;
-                    _ => <agrP3 Sg,False>      -- minun täytyy, minulla on
+                    _ => <agrP3 Sg,False>      -- minule meeldib, minul on
                     } ;
           verb  = vp.s ! VIFin t ! a ! b ! agrfin.p1 ;
         in {subj = sub b ; 
@@ -566,17 +566,14 @@ oper
     vforms2V (regVForms kinkima kinkida kingib kingitakse) ;
 
 
-  noun2adj : CommonNoun -> Adj = noun2adjComp True ;
---  noun2adj : Noun -> Adj = noun2adjComp True ;
+  noun2adj : Noun -> Adj = noun2adjComp True ;
 
-  -- TODO: remove the unused arguments and clean up the code
   -- TODO: AAdv is current just Sg Ablat, which seems OK in most cases, although
   -- ilus -> ilusti | ilusalt?
   -- hea -> hästi
   -- parem -> paremini
   -- parim -> kõige paremini | parimalt?
-  noun2adjComp : Bool -> CommonNoun -> Adj = \isPos,tuore ->
---  noun2adjComp : Bool -> Noun -> Adj = \isPos,tuore ->
+  noun2adjComp : Bool -> Noun -> Adj = \isPos,tuore ->
     let 
       tuoreesti  = Predef.tk 1 (tuore.s ! NCase Sg Gen) + "sti" ; 
       tuoreemmin = Predef.tk 2 (tuore.s ! NCase Sg Gen) + "in"
@@ -587,37 +584,55 @@ oper
          } ;
        } ;
 
-  CommonNoun = {s : NForm => Str} ;
+  Noun = {s : NForm => Str} ;
+
 
 -- To form an adjective, it is usually enough to give a noun declension: the
 -- adverbial form is regular.
 
   Adj : Type = {s : AForm => Str} ;
 
+-- Helper functions to form Comps.
+  compAP = icompAP [] ;
+
+  icompAP : Str -> {s : Bool => NForm => Str} -> {s : Agr => Str} = \kui,ap ->
+    { s = \\agr => 
+       let n = complNumAgr agr ; 
+        in kui ++ ap.s ! False ! NCase n Nom } ;
+      
+  compCN : Noun -> {s : Agr => Str} = \cn -> 
+    { s = \\agr => 
+       let n = complNumAgr agr ; 
+        in cn.s ! NCase n Nom } ;
+
 
 -- Reflexive pronoun. 
 --- Possessive could be shared with the more general $NounFin.DetCN$.
 
---oper
-  --Estonian version started
   reflPron : Agr -> NP = \agr -> 
     let 
-      ise = nForms2N (nForms6 "ise" "enda" "ennast" "endasse" "IGNORE" "IGNORE")
-    in {
+      ise = nForms2N (nForms6 "ise" "enda" "ennast" "endasse" "endi" "endid") ;
+      n = case agr of {
+        AgPol => Sg ;
+        Ag n _ => n } ;
+     in {
       s = table {
         NPAcc => "ennast" ;
-        NPCase c => ise.s ! NCase Sg c
+        NPCase c => fixPlNom "endid" ise.s ! NCase n c
         } ;
       a = agr ;
       isPron = False -- no special acc form
       } ;
 
+  -- Using nForms6 as a shortcut works pretty nicely, but plural nominative is often wrong.
+  -- This is used at least 3 times :-D
+  fixPlNom : Str -> (NForm => Str) -> (NForm => Str) = \mis,n ->
+    table { NCase Pl Nom => mis ;
+            x            => n ! x } ;
 
+  NForms : Type = Predef.Ints 5 => Str ;
 
-    Noun = CommonNoun ** {lock_N : {}} ;
-    NForms : Type = Predef.Ints 5 => Str ;
-
-    nForms6 : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> NForms = 
+  nForms6 : (x1,_,_,_,_,x6 : Str) -> NForms = 
       \jogi,joe,joge,joesse, -- sg nom, gen, part, ill
        jogede,jogesid -> table { -- pl gen, part,
       0 => jogi ;
@@ -628,7 +643,7 @@ oper
       5 => jogesid 
       } ;
 
-  n2nforms : CommonNoun -> NForms = \ukko -> table {
+  n2nforms : Noun -> NForms = \ukko -> table {
     0 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Nom ;
     1 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Gen ;
     2 => ukko.s ! NCase Sg Part ;
@@ -639,7 +654,7 @@ oper
 
     -- Converts 6 given strings (Nom, Gen, Part, Illat, Gen, Part) into Noun
     -- http://www.eki.ee/books/ekk09/index.php?p=3&p1=5&id=226
-    nForms2N : NForms -> CommonNoun = \f -> 
+    nForms2N : NForms -> Noun = \f -> 
       let
         jogi = f ! 0 ;
         joe = f ! 1 ;
diff --git a/src/estonian/VerbEst.gf b/src/estonian/VerbEst.gf
index 9b0379578..8c84e22f2 100644
--- a/src/estonian/VerbEst.gf
+++ b/src/estonian/VerbEst.gf
@@ -97,19 +97,8 @@ concrete VerbEst of Verb = CatEst ** open Prelude, ResEst in {
 
 ----b    UseVS, UseVQ = \v -> v ** {c2 = {s = [] ; c = NPAcc ; isPre = True}} ;
 
-    CompAP ap = {
-      s = \\agr => 
-          let
-            n = complNumAgr agr ; 
-          in ap.s ! False ! (NCase n Nom)
-      } ;
-      
-    CompCN cn = {
-      s = \\agr => 
-          let
-            n = complNumAgr agr ;
-          in cn.s ! (NCase n Nom)
-      } ;
+    CompAP = compAP ;       
+    CompCN = compCN ;
     CompNP np = {s = \\_ => np.s ! NPCase Nom} ;
     CompAdv a = {s = \\_ => a.s} ;
 
diff --git a/src/translator/ExtensionsEst.gf b/src/translator/ExtensionsEst.gf
index b6f1a21dd..1a0f6e9bd 100644
--- a/src/translator/ExtensionsEst.gf
+++ b/src/translator/ExtensionsEst.gf
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ lin
     {s = \\agr => infVPAnt ant.a (NPCase Nom) pol.p agr vp InfDa } ;
 
   -- TODO: revisit pronouns? Looks a bit overly complicated. /IL
-  who_RP = { s = \\n,c => MorphoEst.kesPron ! n ! npform2case n c ; 
+  who_RP = { s = \\n,c => MorphoEst.kesPron ! NCase n (npform2case n c) ; 
              a = RNoAg } ;
 
   that_RP = which_RP ;