diff --git a/src/malay/ExtendMay.gf b/src/malay/ExtendMay.gf
index 9b46b1c91..5e14dccc9 100644
--- a/src/malay/ExtendMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/ExtendMay.gf
@@ -9,6 +9,16 @@ concrete ExtendMay of Extend = CatMay
     , MkVPS
     , PredVPS
 
+    -- excluded because RGL funs needed for them not implemented yet
+    , SlashBareV2S
+    , PredAPVP
+    , ComplBareVS
+
+
+    ,PresPartAP, PastPartAP
+    ,GenModNP, GenNP, GenRP
+    ,CompoundN
+    ,GerundNP
 
 
     -- VPS2 ;        -- have loved (binary version of VPS)
@@ -51,6 +61,37 @@ concrete ExtendMay of Extend = CatMay
       -- ConsVPI : VPI -> ListVPI -> ListVPI ;
       ConsVPI str listvpi vpi = consSS "," listvpi vpi ;
 
+      -- ConjVPI    : Conj -> [VPI] -> VPI ;      -- to sleep and to walk
+      -- ComplVPIVV : VV   -> VPI -> VP ;         -- must sleep and walk
+      ComplVPIVV vv vpi = useV {
+        s = \\vf => vv.s ++ vpi.s
+        } ;
+
+      -- PresPartAP    : VP -> AP ;   -- (the man) looking at Mary
+      PresPartAP vp = {
+        s = linVP vp
+      } ;
+
+      PastPartAP vp = {
+        s = linVP vp
+      } ;
+      -- GenModNP    : Num -> NP -> CN -> NP ; -- this man's car(s)
+      GenModNP n np cn = variants {};
+
+      -- GenNP       : NP -> Quant ;       -- this man's
+      GenNP np = variants {};
+      -- GenRP       : Num -> CN -> RP ;   -- whose car
+      GenRP n cn = variants {};
+
+      -- CompoundN   : N -> N  -> N ;      -- control system / controls system / control-system
+      CompoundN n1 n2 = n2 ** {
+        s = \\nf => n1.s ! NF Sg Bare ++ n2.s ! nf
+      } ;
+      -- GerundNP    : VP -> NP ;          -- publishing the document (by nature definite)
+      GerundNP vp = emptyNP ** {
+        s = \\_ => linVP vp
+      } ;
+
 
       -- MkVPS2    : Temp -> Pol -> VPSlash -> VPS2 ;  -- has loved
       -- ConjVPS2  : Conj -> [VPS2] -> VPS2 ;          -- has loved and now hates
diff --git a/src/malay/GrammarMay.gf b/src/malay/GrammarMay.gf
index 9c643f4b2..4bf46f606 100644
--- a/src/malay/GrammarMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/GrammarMay.gf
@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ concrete GrammarMay of Grammar =
   RelativeMay,
   ConjunctionMay,
   PhraseMay,
-  TextX - [IAdv],
+  TextX - [AAnter, TFut, TCond, IAdv],
   StructuralMay,
   IdiomMay,
   TenseX - [AAnter, TFut, TCond, IAdv]
@@ -17,9 +17,8 @@ concrete GrammarMay of Grammar =
 
   flags startcat = Phr ;
 
-  lin
-    AAnter = {s = "sudah" ; a = ParamX.Anter} ;
-    TFut   = {s = "akan" ; t = ParamX.Fut} ;
-    TCond  = {s = "akan" ; t = ParamX.Cond} ;
+  lin AAnter = {s = "sudah" ; a = ParamX.Anter} ; --# notpresent
+    TFut   = {s = "akan" ; t = ParamX.Fut} ; --# notpresent
+    TCond  = {s = "akan" ; t = ParamX.Cond} ; --# notpresent
 
 } ;
diff --git a/src/malay/MissingMay.gf b/src/malay/MissingMay.gf
index 133ff736e..44cc5cd0a 100644
--- a/src/malay/MissingMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/MissingMay.gf
@@ -114,7 +114,6 @@ oper Use2N3 : N3 -> N2  = notYet "Use2N3" ;
 oper Use3N3 : N3 -> N2  = notYet "Use3N3" ;
 oper UseA2 : A2 -> AP  = notYet "UseA2" ;
 oper UseComparA : A -> AP  = notYet "UseComparA" ;
-oper UsePN : PN -> NP  = notYet "UsePN" ;
 oper UseQCl : Temp -> Pol -> QCl -> QS  = notYet "UseQCl" ;
 oper UseSlash : Temp -> Pol -> ClSlash -> SSlash  = notYet "UseSlash" ;
 oper UttAP : AP -> Utt  = notYet "UttAP" ;
diff --git a/src/malay/NounMay.gf b/src/malay/NounMay.gf
index 0fc845550..76142d547 100644
--- a/src/malay/NounMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/NounMay.gf
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ concrete NounMay of Noun = CatMay ** open ResMay, Prelude in {
       } ;
 
   -- : PN -> NP ;
---  UsePN pn = pn ** {
---    } ;
+    UsePN pn = MassNP (UseN pn) ;
 
   -- : Pron -> NP ;
     UsePron pron = pron ** {
diff --git a/src/malay/ParadigmsMay.gf b/src/malay/ParadigmsMay.gf
index 5a1732e1f..2ffaa7122 100644
--- a/src/malay/ParadigmsMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/ParadigmsMay.gf
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ oper
 -- should always use these constants instead of the constructors
 -- defined in $ResSom$.
 
+noPrep : Prep = mkPrep "" ;
 
 --2 Nouns
 
diff --git a/src/malay/VerbMay.gf b/src/malay/VerbMay.gf
index b66e508f1..77511c0cf 100644
--- a/src/malay/VerbMay.gf
+++ b/src/malay/VerbMay.gf
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ lin
 
   -- : VV  -> VP -> VP ;
   ComplVV vv vp = vp ** useV {
-    s = \\vf => vv.s ++ vp.s ! Active ! Pos
+    s = \\vf => vv.s ++ linVP vp
     } ;
 
   -- : VS  -> S  -> VP ;
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ lin
     } ;
 
   -- SlashVV vv vp = vp ** useV {
-  --   s = \\vf => vv.s ++ vp.s ! Active ! Pos ;
+  --   s = \\vf => vv.s ++ linVP vp ;
   --   c2 = vp.c2 ;
   --   passive = vv.s ++ vp.passive;
   --   adjCompl = vp.adjCompl ;