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some morphology I pulled out of my ass

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Inari Listenmaa
2025-08-20 15:13:27 +02:00
parent 1f3a35a95c
commit c9c1723090
1 changed files with 163 additions and 23 deletions
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src/gaelic/ResGla.gf
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@@ -35,23 +35,94 @@ param
| Dual -- only after number 2
;
Person = P1 | P2 | P3 ;
Definiteness = Def | Indef ; -- Some prepositions govern different case when definite vs. indefinite
oper
LinN : Type = {
s :
Number =>
Case =>
Str ;
g : Gender ;
base, -- tunnag fuil loch
lenited, -- thunnag fhuil loch
palatalised, -- tunnaig fuil loch
lenited_palatalised, -- thunnaig fhuil loch
suffixE, -- tunnaige fuile loche
lenited_suffixA, -- thunnaga fala locha
suffixAn -- tunnagan nonExist lochan
: Str ;
g : Gender
} ;
-- Most often, the lincat for CN is the same as N, with possibly some additional fields.
-- However, sometimes you need more fields than just the s field, e.g. to keep word order flexible, or to add clitics and make sure they attach to the head, not modifiers.
-- If you don't know what the previous line means, you can get started with just a single s field.
-- You'll notice later whether you need such a field or not.
LinCN : Type = LinN
-- ** {postmod/premod/… : Str} -- if needed
;
{-
PL.VOC: lenited + non-palatalized + -a
class 1 masculine noun
boireannach SG.*.NOM, SG.INDEF.DAT, PL.DEF.GEN
boireannaich SG.INDEF.GEN, PL.*.NOM, PL.*.DAT
bhoireannach PL.INDEF.GEN, SG.DEF.DAT
bhoireannaich SG.DEF.GEN, SG.VOC
bhoireannacha PL.VOC
indefinite
singular plural
nominative boireannach boireannaich
genitive boireannaich bhoireannach
dative boireannach boireannaich; boireannachaibh✝
definite
singular plural
nominative (am) boireannach (na) boireannaich
genitive (a') bhoireannaich (nam) boireannach
dative (a') bhoireannach (na) boireannaich; boireannachaibh✝
vocative bhoireannaich bhoireannacha
class 2 feminine noun
not affected by lenition?
làmh SG.*.NOM, PL.*.GEN, SG.VOC
làmh (imagine there was lenition) PL.INDEF.GEN, SG.VOC
làimh SG.*.DAT
làimhe SG.*.GEN
làmhan PL.*.NOM, PL.*.DAT
làmha PL.VOC
indefinite
singular plural
nominative làmh làmhan
genitive làimhe làmh
dative làimh làmhan
definite
singular plural
nominative (an) làmh (na) làmhan
genitive (na) làimhe (nan) làmh
dative (an) làimh (na) làmhan
vocative làmh làmha
class 2a feminine noun
tunnag SG.*.NOM, PL.DEF.GEN
thunnag PL.INDEF.GEN, SG.VOC
tunnaig SG.*.DAT, SG.*.GEN (allomorph (secondary?)),
tunnaige SG.*.GEN (allomorph (primary?))
tunnagan PL.*.NOM, PL.*.DAT
thunnaga PL.VOC
indefinite
singular plural
nominative tunnag tunnagan
genitive tunnaige, thunnag
tunnaig
dative tunnaig tunnagan
definite
singular plural
nominative (an) tunnag (na) tunnagan
genitive (na) tunnaige, (nan) tunnag
tunnaig
dative (an) tunnaig (na) tunnagan
vocative thunnag thunnaga
class 3
-}
LinPN : Type = {
s : Str ;
@@ -60,19 +131,91 @@ oper
} ;
-- For inflection paradigms, see http://www.grammaticalframework.org/doc/tutorial/gf-tutorial.html#toc56
mkNoun : Str -> Gender -> LinN = \str,g -> {
s = table {
_ => \\_ => str -- TODO: actual morphology
} ;
mkNoun : (b,l,p,lp,se,sa,lsa,san : Str) -> Gender -> LinN = \b,l,p,lp,se,sa,lsa,san,g -> {
base = b ; -- tunnag fuil loch
lenited = l ; -- thunnag fhuil loch
palatalised = p ; -- tunnaig fuil loch
lenited_palatalised = lp ; -- thunnaig fhuil loch
suffixE = se ; -- tunnaige fuile loch
suffixA = sa ; -- tunnaga fala locha
lenited_suffixA = lsa ; -- thunnaga fala locha
suffixAn = san ; -- tunnagan
g = g ;
-- If your nouns have gender, it should come here as inherent field.
-- Usually you need to give the gender as an argument to mkNoun.
} ;
linCN : LinCN -> Str = \cn -> cn.s ! Sg ! Nom
-- TODO: no idea if this is even remotely correct
-- can always replace morphology with Katya's automated tool
useN : LinN -> LinCN = \n -> n ** {
s = table {
Pl => table {
Indef => table {
Nom|Dat => fm n.suffixAn n.palatalised ;
Gen => n.lenited ;
Voc => n.lenited_suffixA } ;
Def => table {
Nom|Dat => fm n.suffixAn n.palatalised ;
Gen => n.base ;
Voc => fm n.lenited n.lenited_palatalised }
} ;
_ => table { -- Sg and Dl
Indef => table {
Nom => n.base ;
Gen => fm n.suffixE n.palatalised ;
Dat => fm n.palatalised n.base ;
Voc => fm n.lenited n.lenited_palatalised } ;
Def => table {
Nom => n.base ;
Gen => fm n.suffixE n.lenited_palatalised ;
Dat => fm n.palatalised n.lenited ;
Voc => fm n.lenited n.lenited_palatalised }
}
}
} where {
fm : Str -> Str -> Str = \fem,masc -> case n.g of {
Fem => fem ;
Masc => masc
}
};
LinCN : Type = {
s : Number =>
Definiteness => -- ???? is this needed ??????
Case =>
Str ;
g : Gender ;
-- ** postmod/premod/… : Str -- if needed? determiners can put stuff after head but it only comes at NP
} ;
linCN : LinCN -> Str = \cn -> cn.s ! Sg ! Indef ! Nom
-- ++ cn.postmod -- If there is another field, use here
;
-- some test nouns — TODO: do smart paradigms
tunnag_N : LinN = {
base = "tunnag" ;
lenited = "thunnag" ;
palatalised = "tunnaig" ;
lenited_palatalised = "thunnaig" ;
suffixE = "tunnaige" ;
suffixA = "tunnaga" ;
lenited_suffixA = "thunnaga" ;
suffixAn = "tunnagan" ;
g = Fem ;
} ;
boireannach_N : LinN = {
base = "boireannach" ;
lenited = "bhoireannach" ;
palatalised = "boireannaich" ;
lenited_palatalised = "bhoireannaich" ;
suffixE = "bhoireannaiche" ;
suffixA = "boireannacha" ;
lenited_suffixA = "bhoireannacha" ;
suffixAn = "boireannachan" ;
g = Masc ;
} ;
---------------------------------------------
-- Numeral
@@ -121,9 +264,6 @@ NB. for later, when you want to make Pron into possessives, you may need more fi
That's why I'm copying over the definition below, instead of the neater `LinNP : Type = LinPron`.
-}
param
Definiteness = Definite | Indefinite ;
-- Some prepositions govern different case when definite vs. indefinite
oper
LinNP : Type = {
@@ -146,7 +286,7 @@ oper
s = \\_ => [] ;
n = Sg ;
p = P3 ;
d = Indefinite ;
d = Indef ;
} ;
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