msyds/gf-rgl
1
0
Fork 0
forked from GitHub/gf-rgl
Code Pull Requests Activity

(Ger) Readjusting accdatV3 in ParadigmsGer and modifying V3-examples in LexiconGer instead

Browse Source 
ParadigmsGer had two constructions of verbs v:V3 with dat- and acc-object nps,

(1)      mkV3 : V -> V3 = \v -> mkV3 v accPrep datPrep ;
(2)  accdatV3 : V -> V3 = \v -> mkV3 v datPrep accPrep ;  -- (no prepositions)

In a previous patch, I had replaced (accdatV3 v) to (mkV3 v accPrep datPrep), as the
name suggested. (This actually was the meaning of accdatV3 in gf-3.2, which had only
a non-overloaded mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3.)

The reason for having two constructions for dat+acc-verbs in Ger seems to be *Eng*:
for English, ditransitive V3-verbs are defined by

(2')     mkV3 : V -> V3 = \v -> mkV3 v noPrep noPrep ;

like "to give sb sth", where the indirect argument comes first (c2=indir), the direct
second (c3=dir), corresponding to c2=datPrep, c3=accPrep in Ger; apparently, this was
meant by the comment (no prepositions) in (2). Other V3-verbs in Eng are defined by

(1')    mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p -> mkV3 v noPrep p ;

like "to give sth to sb", so that (c2=dir), (c3=indir-with preposition),
corresponding to c2=acc,c3=dat in Ger, i.e. (1).

In order to get trees with equal meaning in Ger and Eng, the direct and indirect
arguments of corresponding verbs must match. Therefore, some V3-verbs in Ger have to
be defined using (1), others using (2), although they syntactically behave similar.

This patch therefore reinstalls (1) and (2), and changes the V3 in LexiconGer to:

  give_V3 = accdatV3 Irreg.geben_V ; -- c2=datPrep, c3=accPrep, to fit
             -- to Eng ditransitive: give sb(indir) sth(dir) (no preposition)

  sell_V3 = mkV3 (no_geV (regV "verkaufen")) ;    -- Eng: mkV3 v noPrep toPrep
  send_V3 = mkV3 (regV "schicken") ; -- Ger mkV3 v = Ger: mkV3 v accPrep datPrep
This commit is contained in:
Hans Leiss
2019-07-08 16:09:17 +02:00
parent bc78d8466e
commit d9928919e3
9 changed files with 344 additions and 183 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

8
tests/german/examples.neg.out
View File

@@ -37,16 +37,16 @@ TestLangEng: I send it to not her
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 send_V3 (PredetNP not_Predet (UsePron she_Pron))) (UsePron it_Pron))))) NoVoc
TestLangGer: ich schicke es nicht ihr
TestLangEng: I send it to not her
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoPl_IP (SlashVP (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumSg)) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (ApposCN (UseN child_N) (UsePron he_Pron)))))))) NoVoc
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoPl_IP (SlashVP (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumSg)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (MassNP (ApposCN (UseN child_N) (UsePron he_Pron)))))))) NoVoc
TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
TestLangEng: whom doesn't it give child he
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoPl_IP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN child_N)) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)))))) NoVoc
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoPl_IP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN child_N)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)))))) NoVoc
TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
TestLangEng: whom doesn't the child give him
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoSg_IP (SlashVP (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumSg)) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (MassNP (ApposCN (UseN child_N) (UsePron he_Pron)))))))) NoVoc
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoSg_IP (SlashVP (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumSg)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (MassNP (ApposCN (UseN child_N) (UsePron he_Pron)))))))) NoVoc
TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
TestLangEng: whom doesn't it give child he
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoSg_IP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN child_N)) (Slash2V3 give_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)))))) NoVoc
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoSg_IP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN child_N)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)))))) NoVoc
TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
TestLangEng: whom doesn't the child give him
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 anklagen_gen_V3 (DetNP (DetQuant IndefArt NumPl))) (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumPl) (ApposCN (UseN beer_N) (UsePron he_Pron))))))) NoVoc