-- Hindi lexicon for GF, produced from:
-- Pushpak Bhattacharyya's Hindi WordNet
-- GF version generated by hdict2gf, Shafqat Virk March 2012

concrete DictionaryUrd of Dictionary = CatUrd ** open ParadigmsUrd, (P=ParadigmsUrd), Prelude, (S = StructuralUrd), NounUrd,ParamX,MorphoUrd,CommonHindustani in {
flags
coding=utf8 ;

-- initializing with StructuralUrd and LexiconUrd

-- concrete StructuralUrd of Structural = CatUrd ** 
--  open MorphoUrd, ParadigmsUrd, Prelude, NounUrd,ParamX,CommonHindustani in {

lin
  above_Prep = mkPrep ["کے اوپر"] ["کے اوپر"] ;
  after_Prep = mkPrep ["کے بعد"] ["کے بعد"] ;
  all_Predet = ss "تمام" ;
  almost_AdA, almost_AdN = mkAdN "تقریبا" ;
  although_Subj = ss "اگرچہ" ;
  always_AdV = ss "ہمیشہ" ;
  and_Conj = sd2 [] "اور" ** {n = Pl} ;
  because_Subj = ss "کیونکہ" ;
  before_Prep = mkPrep ["سے پہلے"] ["سے پہلے"] ;
  behind_Prep = mkPrep ["کے پیچھے"] ["کے پیچھے"] ;
  between_Prep = mkPrep "درمیاں" "درمیاں" ;
  both7and_DConj = sd2 "دونوں" "اور" ** {n = Pl} ;
  but_PConj = ss "لیکن" ;
  by8agent_Prep = mkPrep "سے" "" ;
  by8means_Prep = mkPrep "پر" "" ;
  can8know_VV,can_VV = mkV "سکنا" ** { isAux = True} ;
  during_Prep = mkPrep ["کے درمیاں"] ["کے درمیاں"] ;
  either7or_DConj = sd2 "کوی ایک" "یا" ** {n = Sg} ;
  everybody_NP =  MassNP (UseN (P.mkN "ہر کوی" "ہر کوی" "ہر کوی" "ہر کوی" "ہر کوی" "ہر کوی" Masc )); -- not a good way coz need to include NounUrd
  every_Det = mkDet "ہر" "ہر" "ہر" "ہر" Sg;
  everything_NP = MassNP (UseN (P.mkN "ہر چیز" "ہر چیز" "ہر چیزو" "سب چیزیں" "سب چیزوں" "سب چیزو" Masc ));
  everywhere_Adv = mkAdv "ہر جگہ" ;
  few_Det = mkDet "چند" "چند" "چند" "چند" Pl ;
  first_Ord = {s = "پعہلا" ; n = Sg} ; --DEPRECATED
  for_Prep = mkPrep "کیلیے" "کیلیے" ;
  from_Prep = mkPrep "سے" "سے" ;
  he_Pron = personalPN "وہ" "اس" "" ["اس کا"] ["اس کی"] ["اس کے"] ["اس کی"] Sg Masc Pers3_Distant ;
  here_Adv = mkAdv "یہاں" ;
  here7to_Adv = mkAdv ["یہاں پر"] ;
  here7from_Adv = mkAdv ["یہاں سے"] ;
  how_IAdv = ss "کیسے" ;
  how8many_IDet = makeIDet "کتنے" "کتنی" Pl ;
  how8much_IAdv  = ss "کتنا" ;
  if_Subj = ss "اگر" ;
  in8front_Prep = mkPrep ["کے سامنے"] ["کے سامنے"] ;
  i_Pron = personalPN "میں" "مجھ" "" "میرا" "میری" "میرے" "میری" Sg Masc Pers1;
  in_Prep = mkPrep "میں" "میں" ;
  it_Pron  = personalPN "یہ" "اس" "اس" ["اس کا"] ["اس کی"] ["اس کے"] ["اس کی"] Sg Masc Pers3_Near;
  less_CAdv = {s = "کم" ; p = ""} ;
  many_Det = mkDet "بہت زیادہ" "بہت زیادہ" "بہت زیادہ" "بہت زیادہ" Pl ;
  more_CAdv = {s = "زیادہ" ; p = "سے" } ;
  most_Predet = ss "زیادہ تر" ;
  much_Det = mkDet "بہت" "بہت" "بہت" "بہت" Sg  ;
-----b  no_Phr = ss "نo" ;
  no_Utt = ss "نہیں" ;
  on_Prep = mkPrep "پر" "پر" ;
--  one_Quant = demoPN "ایک" "ایک" "ایک" ; -- DEPRECATED
  only_Predet = ss "صرف" ;
  or_Conj = sd2 [] "یا" ** {n = Sg} ;
  otherwise_PConj = ss "یا پھر" ;
  part_Prep = mkPrep "" "" ;
  please_Voc = ss "مہربانی" ;
  possess_Prep = mkPrep "کا" "کی" ;
 -- quite_Adv = ss "خاموش" ;
  she_Pron = personalPN "وہ" "اس" "وہ" ["اس کی"] ["اس کی"] ["اس کے"] ["اس کی"] Sg Fem Pers3_Distant ;
  so_AdA = ss "اس لیے" ;
  somebody_NP = MassNP (UseN (P.mkN "کوی" "کوی" "کوی" "کوی" "کوی" "کوی" Masc ));
  someSg_Det = mkDet "کچھ" "کچھ" "کچھ" "کچھ" Sg ;
  somePl_Det = mkDet "کچھ" "کچھ" "کچھ" "کچھ" Pl ;
  something_NP = MassNP (UseN (P.mkN "کوی چیز" "کوی چیز" "کوی چیز" "کھ چیزیں" "کھ چیزوں" "کھ چیزو" Masc ));
  somewhere_Adv = mkAdv ["کہیں پر"] ;
  that_Quant = demoPN "وہ" "اس" "ان" ;
  that_Subj = ss "کہ";
  there_Adv = mkAdv "وہاں" ;
  there7to_Adv = mkAdv ["وہاں پر"] ;
  there7from_Adv = mkAdv ["وہاں سے"] ;
  therefore_PConj = ss "اس لیے" ;
  they_Pron = personalPN "وہ" "وہ" "وہ" ["ان کا"] ["ان کی"] ["ان کے"] ["ان کی"] Pl Masc Pers3_Distant ; ---- 
  this_Quant = demoPN "یہ" "اس" "ان";      
  through_Prep = mkPrep ["میں سے"] ["میں سے"] ;
  too_AdA = ss "بہت" ;
  to_Prep = mkPrep "کو" "کو" ; -- ** {lock_Prep = <>};
  under_Prep = mkPrep "کے نیچے" "کے نیچے" ; -- ** {lock_Prep = <>};
  very_AdA = ss "بہت" ;
  want_VV = mkV "چاہنا" ** { isAux = False} ;
  we_Pron = personalPN "ہم" "ہم" "ہم" "ہمارا" "ہماری" "ہمارے" "ہماری" Pl Masc Pers1 ;
  whatSg_IP = mkIP "کیا" "کس" "کس" Sg Masc ;
  whatPl_IP = mkIP "کیا" "کن" "کن" Pl Masc ;
  when_IAdv = ss "کب" ;
  when_Subj = ss "جب" ;
  where_IAdv = ss "کہاں" ;
--  which_IQuant = {s = \\_ => "کون سی"} ;
  which_IQuant = mkIQuant "کون" ;
--  whichPl_IDet = makeDet "کون سا" "کون سی" "کون سے" "کون سی" ;
--  whichSg_IDet = makeDet "کون سا" "کون سی" "کون سے" "کون سی" ;
  whoSg_IP = mkIP "کون" "کس" "کس" Sg Masc  ;
  whoPl_IP = mkIP "کون" "کن" "کنہوں" Pl Masc ;
  why_IAdv = ss "کیوں" ;
  without_Prep = mkPrep ["کے بغیر"] ["کے بغیر"] ;
  with_Prep = mkPrep ["کے ساتھ"] ["کے ساتھ"] ;
--  yes_Phr = ss "ہاں" ;
  yes_Utt = ss "ہاں" ;
  youSg_Pron = personalPN "تو" "تو" "تو" "تیرا" "تیری" "تیرے" "تیری" Sg Masc Pers2_Casual ;
  youPl_Pron = personalPN "تم" "تم" "تم" "تمھارا" "تمھاری" "تمھارے" "تمھاری" Pl Masc Pers2_Casual ;
  youPol_Pron = personalPN "آپ" "آپ" "آپ" ["آپ کا"] ["آپ کی"] ["آپ کے"] ["آپ کی"] Pl Masc Pers2_Respect  ;
  no_Quant =  demoPN " کوی نہیں" "کوی نہیں" "کوی نہیں" ; 
  not_Predet = {s="نہیں"} ;
  if_then_Conj = sd2 "اگر" "تو" ** {n = Sg} ; 
  at_least_AdN = mkAdN ["کم از کم"] ;
  at_most_AdN = mkAdN ["زیادہ سے زیادہ"];
  nothing_NP = MassNP (UseN (P.mkN "کوی چیز نہیں" "کوی چیز نہیں" "کوی چیز نہیں" "کوی چیز نہیں" "کوی چیز نہیں" "کوی چیز نہیں" Masc )); 
  except_Prep = mkPrep "کے سواے" "کے سواے" ;
  nobody_NP = MassNP (UseN (P.mkN "کوی نہیں" "کوی نہیں" "کوی نہیں" "کوی نہیں" "کوی نہیں" "کوی نہیں" Masc ));  

  as_CAdv = {s = "اتنا" ; p = "جتنا"} ;

  have_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "رکھنا") "" ;

  language_title_Utt = ss "اردو" ;

--concrete LexiconUrd of Lexicon = CatUrd ** 
--open ResUrd, ParadigmsUrd, Prelude in {

lin
  airplane_N = P.mkN "جہاز" ;
  answer_V2S = mkV2  (compoundV "جواب" (mkV "دینا")) ;
  apartment_N = P.mkN "کمرہ" ;
  apple_N = P.mkN "سیب" ;
  art_N = P.mkN "فن" ;
  ask_V2Q = mkV2 (mkV "پوچھنا") ;
  baby_N = P.mkN "بچہ" ;
  bad_A = mkA "برا" ;
  bank_N = P.mkN "بینک" ;
  beautiful_A = mkA "خوبصورت" ;
  become_VA = mkV "بننا";
  beer_N = P.mkN "بییر" ;
  beg_V2V =  mkV2V (compoundV "التجا" (mkV "کرنا")) "سے" "کہ" False;
  big_A = mkA "بڑا" ;
  bike_N = P.mkN "سایکل" feminine ;
  bird_N = P.mkN "پرندہ" ;
  black_A =  mkA "کالا" ;
  blue_A = mkA "نیلا" ;
  boat_N = P.mkN "کشتی" ;
  book_N = P.mkN "کتاب" feminine ;
  boot_N = P.mkN "جوتا" ;
  boss_N = P.mkN "صاحب" ;
  boy_N = P.mkN "لڑکا" ;
  bread_N = P.mkN "روٹی" ;
  break_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "توڑنا") ;
  broad_A = mkA "کھلا" ;
  brother_N2 = mkN2 (P.mkN "بھای") (mkPrep "کا" "کا") "کے" ; --not correct
  brown_A = mkA "نسواری" ;
  butter_N = P.mkN "مکھن" ;
  buy_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "خریدنا") "کو";
  camera_N = P.mkN "کیمرہ" ;
  cap_N = P.mkN "ٹوپی" ;
  car_N = P.mkN "گاڑی" ;
  carpet_N = P.mkN "تپائی" ;
  cat_N = P.mkN "بلی" ;
  ceiling_N = P.mkN "چھت" feminine ;
  chair_N = P.mkN "کرسی" ;
  cheese_N = P.mkN "پنیر" feminine ;
  child_N = P.mkN "بچہ"  ;
  church_N = mkCmpdNoun "گرجا" (P.mkN "گھر") ;
  city_N = P.mkN "شہر"  ;
  clean_A = mkA "صاف" ;
  clever_A = mkA "ہوشیار" ;  
  close_V2 =  mkV2 (compoundV "بند" do_V2); 
  coat_N = P.mkN "کوٹ" ;
  cold_A = mkA "ٹھنڈا" ;
  come_V = mkV "آنا" ;
  computer_N = P.mkN "کمپیوٹر" ;
  country_N = P.mkN "ملک" ;
  cousin_N = mkCmpdNoun "چچا" (P.mkN "زاد") ; -- a compund noun made of two nouns
  cow_N = P.mkN "گاے" feminine ;
  die_V = mkV "مرنا" ;
  dirty_A = mkA "گندا" ;
  distance_N3 = mkN3 (P.mkN "فاصلہ") (mkPrep "کا" "کا") "کے" "سے"  ;
  doctor_N = P.mkN "معالج" ;
  dog_N = P.mkN "کتا" ;
  door_N = P.mkN "دروازہ" ;
  drink_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "پینا");
  easy_A2V = mkA "آسان" "" ;
  eat_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کھانا") "" ;
  empty_A = mkA "خالی" ;
  enemy_N = P.mkN "دشمن" ;
  factory_N = P.mkN "کارخانہ" ;
  father_N2 = mkN2 (P.mkN "ابا") (mkPrep "کا" "کا") "کے"  ;
  fear_VS = mkV "ڈرنا";
  find_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "پانا") ;
  fish_N = P.mkN "مچھلی" ;
  floor_N = P.mkN "فرش" ;
  forget_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "بھولنا")  ;
  fridge_N = P.mkN "فریج" ;
  friend_N = P.mkN "دوست" masculine ;
  fruit_N = P.mkN "پھل" ;
--  fun_AV = mkAV (regA "f?ن") ;
  garden_N = P.mkN "باغ" ;
  girl_N = P.mkN "لڑکی" ;
  glove_N = P.mkN "دستانہ" ;
  gold_N = P.mkN "سونا" ;
  good_A = mkA "اچھا" ;
  go_V = mkV "جانا" ;
  green_A = mkA "سبز" ;
  harbour_N = mkCmpdNoun "بندر" (P.mkN "گاہ") ;
  hate_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "نفرت" do_V2) ;
  hat_N = P.mkN "ٹوپی" ;
--  have_V2 = dirV2 (mk5V "ہa?ع" "ہاس" "ہاد" "ہاد" "ہa??نگ") ;
  hear_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "سننا") ;
  hill_N = P.mkN "پہاڑی" ;
  hope_VS = (compoundV "امید" do_V2);
  horse_N = P.mkN "گھوڑا" ;
  hot_A = mkA "گرم" ;
  house_N = P.mkN "گھر" ;
  important_A = mkA "اہم" ;
  industry_N = P.mkN "صنعت" feminine ;
  iron_N = P.mkN "لوہا" ;
  king_N = P.mkN "بادشاہ" ;
  know_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "جاننا") ;
  know_VS = (mkV "جاننا") ;
  know_VQ = (mkV "جاننا") ;
  lake_N = P.mkN "جھیل" feminine ;
  lamp_N = P.mkN "لیمپ" ;
  learn_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "سیکھنا") ;
  leather_N = P.mkN "چمڑا" ;
  leave_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "جانا") ;
  like_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "پسند" do_V2) "کو";
  listen_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "سننا") ;
  live_V = mkV "رہنا" ; ---- touch
  long_A = mkA "لمبا" ;
  lose_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "کھو" do_V2) ;
  love_N = P.mkN "محبت" ;
  love_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "پیار" do_V2) "کو";
  man_N = P.mkN "آدمی" "آدمی" "آدمی" "آدمی" "آدمیوں" "آدمیو" masculine ; 
  married_A2 = mkA "شادی شدہ" "سے" ;
  meat_N = P.mkN "گوشت" ;
  milk_N = P.mkN "دودھ" ;
  moon_N = P.mkN "چاند" ;
  mother_N2 = mkN2 (P.mkN "ماں") (mkPrep "کی" "کی") "کے";   -- not covered need to be discussed
  mountain_N = P.mkN "پہاڑی" ;
  music_N = P.mkN "موسیقی" ;
  narrow_A = mkA "باریک" ;
  new_A = mkA "نیا" ;
  newspaper_N = P.mkN "اخبار" ;
  oil_N = P.mkN "تیل" ;
  old_A = mkA "بوڑھا" ;
  open_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کھولنا") ;
  paint_V2A = mkV2 (compoundV "رنگ" do_V2) ;
  paper_N = P.mkN "کاغز" ;
  paris_PN = mkPN "پیرس" ;
  peace_N = P.mkN "امن" ;
  pen_N = P.mkN "پنسل" ;
  planet_N = P.mkN "سیارہ" ;
  plastic_N = P.mkN "پلاسٹک" ;
  play_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کھیلنا") ;
  policeman_N = mkCmpdNoun "پولیس" (P.mkN "والا") ; 
  priest_N = (P.mkN "پیغمبر") ;
--  probable_AS = mkAS (regA "پr?بابلع") ;
  queen_N = P.mkN "شہزادی" ;
  radio_N = P.mkN "ریڈیو" ;
  rain_V0 = compoundV "بارش" (mkV "ہونا" ) ;
  read_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "پڑھنا");
  red_A = mkA "لال" ;
  religion_N = P.mkN "مزہب" ;
  restaurant_N = P.mkN "ہوٹل" ;
--  river_N = P.mkN "دریا" masculine ;
  rock_N = P.mkN "چٹان" ;
--  roof_N = P.mkN "چھت"   masculine ;
  rubber_N = P.mkN "ربڑ" ;
  run_V = mkV "دوڑنا" ;
  say_VS = mkV "کہنا" ;
  school_N = P.mkN "سکول" ;
  science_N = P.mkN "سانس" ;
  sea_N = P.mkN "سمندر" ;
  seek_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "تلاش" do_V2) ;
  see_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "دیکھنا") ;
  sell_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "بیچنا") "کو" "";
  send_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "بھیجنا") "کو" "";
  sheep_N = P.mkN "بھیڑ" feminine ;
  ship_N = P.mkN "جہاز" ;
  shirt_N = P.mkN "قمیص" feminine;
  shoe_N = P.mkN "جوتا" ;
  shop_N = P.mkN "دوکان" feminine ;
  short_A = mkA "چھوٹا" ;
  silver_N = P.mkN "چاندی" ;
  sister_N = P.mkN "بہن" feminine ;
  sleep_V = mkV "سونا" ;
  small_A = mkA "چھوٹا" ;
  snake_N = P.mkN "سانپ" ;
  sock_N = P.mkN "جراب" feminine ;
  speak_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "بولنا") ;
  star_N = P.mkN "ستارا" ;
  steel_N = P.mkN "سٹیل" ;
  stone_N = P.mkN "پتھر" ;
  stove_N = P.mkN "چولہا" ;
  student_N = mkCmpdNoun "طالب" (P.mkN "علم") ;
  stupid_A = mkA "احمق" ;
  sun_N = P.mkN "سورج" ;
  switch8off_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "چلانا") ;
  switch8on_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "بند" do_V2) ;
  table_N = P.mkN "میز" feminine ;
  talk_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "بولنا") "سے" "[کے بارے میN]";
  teacher_N = P.mkN "استاد" ;
  teach_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "پڑھنا") ;
  television_N = P.mkN "تیلیویژن" ;
  thick_A = mkA "موٹا" ;
  thin_A = mkA "پتلا" ;
  train_N = P.mkN "گاڑی" ;
  travel_V = (compoundV "سفر" do_V2) ;
--  tree_N = P.mkN "درخت" masculine ;
-- ---- trousers_N = P.mkN "تr??سعرس" ;
  ugly_A = mkA "بدصورت" ;
  understand_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "سمجھنا") ;
  university_N = P.mkN "یونیورسٹی" ;
  village_N = P.mkN "گاوں" ;
  wait_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "انتظار" do_V2) ;
  walk_V = mkV "چلنا" ;
  warm_A = mkA "گرم" ;
  war_N = P.mkN "جنگ" ;
  watch_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "دیکھنا") ;
  water_N = P.mkN "پانی" ; -- not covered masculine ending with y
  white_A = mkA "سفید" ;
  window_N = P.mkN "کھڑکی" ;
  wine_N = P.mkN "شراب" feminine ;
  win_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "جیتنا") ;
  woman_N = P.mkN "عورت" feminine ;
  wonder_VQ = compoundV "حیران" (mkV "ہونا") ;
  wood_N = P.mkN "لکڑی" ;
  write_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "لکھنا") ;
  yellow_A = mkA "پیلا" ;
  young_A = mkA "جوان" ;
  do_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کرنا")  ;
  now_Adv = mkAdv "اب" ;
  already_Adv = mkAdv "[پہلے ہy]" ;
  song_N = P.mkN "گانا" ;
  add_V3 = mkV3 (compoundV "اضافہ" do_V2) "" "" ;
  number_N = P.mkN "ہندسہ" ;
  put_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "ڈالنا") ;
  stop_V = mkV "رکنا"  ;
  jump_V = mkV "چھلانگنا" ;

  left_Ord = {s = "بایاں" ; n = singular};
  right_Ord = {s= "دایاں" ; n = singular};
  far_Adv = mkAdv "دور" ;
  correct_A = mkA "صیح" ;
  dry_A = mkA "خشک" ;
  dull_A = mkA "نالایق" ;
  full_A = mkA "مکمل" ;
  heavy_A = mkA "بھاری" ;
  near_A = mkA "قریبی" ;
  rotten_A = mkA "خراب" ;
  round_A = mkA "گول" ;
  sharp_A = mkA "تیز" ;
  smooth_A = mkA "ہموار" ;
  straight_A = mkA "سیدھا" ;
  wet_A = mkA "گیلا" ; ----
  wide_A = mkA "کھلا" ;
  animal_N = P.mkN "جانور" ;
  ashes_N = P.mkN "راکھ" feminine; -- FIXME: plural only?
  back_N = P.mkN "قمر" feminine ;
  bark_N = P.mkN "بارک" ;
  belly_N = P.mkN "دھنی" ;
  blood_N = P.mkN "خون" ;
  bone_N = P.mkN "ہڈی" ;
  breast_N = P.mkN "چھاتی" ;
  cloud_N = P.mkN "بادل" ;
  day_N = P.mkN "دن" ;
  dust_N = P.mkN "دھول" ;
  ear_N = P.mkN "کان" ;
  earth_N = P.mkN "زمین" feminine ;
  egg_N = P.mkN "انڈہ" ;
  eye_N = P.mkN "آنکھ" feminine ;
  fat_N = P.mkN "موٹا" ;
  feather_N = P.mkN "پر" ;
  fingernail_N = P.mkN "ناخن" ;
  fire_N = P.mkN "آگ" feminine ;
  flower_N = P.mkN "پھول" ;
  fog_N = P.mkN "دھند" feminine ;
  foot_N = P.mkN "پاوں" ; -- not properly covered need to be discussed
  forest_N = P.mkN "جنگل" ;
  grass_N = P.mkN "گھاس" feminine ;
  guts_N = P.mkN "گٹ" ; -- FIXME: no singular
  hair_N = P.mkN "بال" ;
  hand_N = P.mkN "ہاتھ" ;
  head_N = P.mkN "سر" ;
  heart_N = P.mkN "دل" ;
  horn_N = P.mkN "گھنٹی" ;
  husband_N = P.mkN "شوہر" ;
  ice_N = P.mkN "برف" feminine ;
  knee_N = P.mkN "کہنی" ;
  leaf_N = P.mkN "پتہ" ;
  leg_N = P.mkN "ٹانگ" feminine ;
  liver_N = P.mkN "جگر" ;
  louse_N = P.mkN "گھر" ;
  mouth_N = P.mkN "منہ" ;
  name_N = P.mkN "نام" ;
  neck_N = P.mkN "گردن" feminine ;
  night_N = P.mkN "رات" feminine ;
  nose_N = P.mkN "ناک" ;
  person_N = P.mkN "شخص" ;
  rain_N = P.mkN "بارش" feminine ;
  road_N = P.mkN "سڑک" ;
  root_N = P.mkN "جڑ" feminine ;
  rope_N = P.mkN "رسی" ;
  salt_N = P.mkN "نمک" feminine ;
  sand_N = P.mkN "ریت" feminine ;
  seed_N = P.mkN "بیج"  ;
  skin_N = P.mkN "جلد" feminine ;
  sky_N = P.mkN "آسمان" ;
  smoke_N = P.mkN "دھواں"; -- singular masc nouns ending with aN,wN yet to be implemented
  snow_N = P.mkN "برف" feminine ;
  stick_N = P.mkN "چھڑی" ;
  tail_N = P.mkN "دم" ;
  tongue_N = P.mkN "زبان" feminine ;
--  tooth_N = P.mkN "دانت" masculine;
  wife_N = P.mkN "بیوی" ;
  wind_N = P.mkN "آندھی" ;
  wing_N = P.mkN "پر" ;
  worm_N = P.mkN "گرم" ;
  year_N = P.mkN "سال" ;
  blow_V = mkV "چلنا" ;
  breathe_V = compoundV "سانس" (mkV "لینا" ) ;
  burn_V = mkV "جلنا" ;
  dig_V = mkV "کھودنا" ;
  fall_V = mkV "گرنا" ;
  float_V = mkV "تیرنا" ;
  flow_V = mkV  "بہنا" ;
  fly_V = mkV "اڑنا" ;
  freeze_V = mkV "جمنا";
  give_V3 = mkV3 (mkV "دینا") "کو" "";
  laugh_V = mkV "ہنسنا" ;
--  lie_N = P.mkN "جھوت" masculine ;
  lie_V = compoundV "جھوٹ" (mkV "بولنا" );
  play_V = mkV "کھیلنا" ;
  sew_V = mkV "سینا" ;
  sing_V = mkV "گانا" ;
  sit_V = mkV "بیٹھنا" ;
  smell_V = mkV "سونگنا" ;
  spit_V = mkV "تھوکنا" ;
  stand_V = compoundV "کھڑے" (mkV "ہونا" );
  swell_V = mkV "سوجھنا" ;
  swim_V = mkV "تیرنا" ;
  think_V = mkV "سوچنا" ;
  turn_V = mkV "مڑنا";
  vomit_V = compoundV "التی" (mkV "کرنا") ;
  bite_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کاٹنا") ;
  count_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "گننا") ;
  cut_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کاتنا") ;
  fear_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "ڈرنا") ;
  fight_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "لڑنا") ;
  hit_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "ٹھوکر" (mkV "مارنا" ));
  hold_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "پکڑنا") ;
  hunt_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "شکار" do_V2);
  kill_V2 =  mkV2 (compoundV "مار" (mkV "ڈالنا" )) ;
  pull_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کھنچنا");
  push_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "دھکیلنا") "کو" ;
  rub_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "رگڑنا") ;
  scratch_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "کھرچنا") "کو" ;
  split_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "بانٹنا") "کو" ;
--  squeeze_V2 = dirV2 (regV "سq?ععزع") ;
--  stab_V2 = dirV2 (regDuplV "ستاب") ;
  suck_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "چوسنا") ;
  throw_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "پھینکنا") ;
  tie_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "باندھنا") ;
  wash_V2 = mkV2 (mkV "دھونا") ;
  wipe_V2 = mkV2 (compoundV "صاف" (mkV "کرنا" ));

----  other_A = regA "؟تہعر" ;

  grammar_N = P.mkN "گردان" ;
  language_N = P.mkN "زبان" feminine ;
  rule_N = P.mkN "اصول" ;

---- added 4/6/2007
    john_PN = mkPN "جان" ;
    question_N = P.mkN "سوال" ;
    ready_A = mkA "تیار" ;
    reason_N = P.mkN "وجہ" feminine ;
    today_Adv = mkAdv "آج" ;
    uncertain_A = mkA ["غیریقینی"] ;
}