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gf-rgl/tests/german/TestLangGer.gf
Hans Leiss 8fb8ddd808 Ger: improved infinitives (and passives); tests with more verbs in testing/german 
- NP: added field isLight in order to push negation behind light nps;
  this had been done in gf-3.9 using field isPron, but isPron is now
  used to put accusative pronoun before dative pronoun. Removed field
  adv: adverbial extensions cannot be extracted (todo: also for CN).
  Reduced isLight*isPron to w:Weight with 3 values: WPron, WLight, WHeavy.

- added param Control and field ctrl:Control to classify V2V-verbs into
  subject- and object-contol verbs, use ctrl to make reflexives agree
  with subject resp. object in VPSlash, and refine ComplSlash.

- Verb: new versions of ComplVV, SlashV2V and SlashVV to give better
  (nested) infinitives (extracting infzu and correcting object order).
  a) nested SlashVV doesn't work properly;
  b) SlashV2VNP may have to be commented out to prevent a stack overflow
     when compiling.
  Intended change of SlashV2VNP in tests/german/TestLangGer could not
  be tested due to size problems with the compiler.

- VP: changed field a1 : Polarity => Str to a1:Str to collect the adverbs
  coming before negation, using (negation : Polarity => Str) in mkClause.
  Use objCtrl:Bool instead of missingAdv to let reflexives agree with object.

- ResGer: insertObjNP reorganized, infzuVP added

- DictVerbsGer: some corrections (helft -> hilft, *sprecht -> *spricht)

- Some potential passive rules in tests/german/TestLangGer|Eng

- ExtraGer needs to be cleaned up with repect to the modified mkClause.
2019-09-18 15:16:42 +02:00

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--# -path=.:../../src/abstract:../../src/common:../../src/api:../../src/prelude:../../src/german
-- use the modified files in gf-rgl/src/german
concrete TestLangGer of TestLang =
GrammarGer - [PassV2] -- to improve these ,ComplVV,SlashVV,SlashV2V,SlashV2VNP
, TestLexiconGer - [helfen_V2V, warnen_V2V, versprechen_dat_V2V, lassen_V2V]
-- , ConstructionGer -- needs SlashV2VNP of VerbGer
** open ResGer,Prelude,(P=ParadigmsGer) in {
flags startcat = Phr ; unlexer = text ; lexer = text ;
optimize=all_subs ;
{-
lincat
VPSlashSlash = CatGer.VPSlash ** {c3 : Preposition} ;
lin
SlashV3a v = (predVc v) ** {c3 = v.c3} ;
Slash2V4 v np = insertObjNP np v.c2 (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c3 ; c3 = v.c4 } ;
Slash3V4 v np = insertObjNP np v.c3 (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; c3 = v.c4 } ;
Slash4V4 v np = insertObjNP np v.c4 (predV v) ** {c2 = v.c2 ; c3 = v.c3 } ;
ComplSlashSlash vpss np = insertObjNP np vpss.c2 vpss ** {c2 = vpss.c3} ;
-- linref
-- V4 = \v -> useInfVP False (predV v) ++ v.c2.s ++ v.c3.s ++ v.c4.s ;
-}
lin
ReflVPSlash v3 = -- reflexive use of v:V3, untested
(insertObjRefl (predVc v3) ** {c2 = v3.c3});
PassV2 v = -- insertObj (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass) ;
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc, False> => NPC Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} -- acc object -> nom; all others: same PCase
in insertObjc (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass) ** { subjc = v.c2 ** {c = c} } ;
PassV2Q v q =
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc, False> => NPC Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
vp = insertObjc (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass)
** { subjc = v.c2 ** {c = c} }
in insertExtrapos (bindComma ++ q.s ! QIndir) vp ;
PassV2S v s =
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc, False> => NPC Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
vp = insertObjc (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass)
** { subjc = v.c2 ** {c = c} }
in insertExtrapos (bindComma ++ conjThat ++ s.s ! Sub) vp ;
PassV2V v vp =
let c = case <v.c2.c, v.c2.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc, False> => NPC Nom ; _ => v.c2.c} ; -- acc;pcase object -> nom;pcase subject
vp2 = insertObjc (\\_ => v.s ! VPastPart APred) (predV werdenPass)
** { subjc = v.c2 ** {c = c} }
in insertExtrapos (bindComma ++ (useInfVP False vp)) vp2 ; -- misses subject agr for vp = ReflVP vps
{-
PassVPSlash vp =
let c = case <vp.c2.c,vp.c2.isPrep> of {
<NPC Acc, False> => NPC Nom ; _ => vp.c2.c}
in insertObjc (\\_ => (PastPartAP vp).s ! APred) (predV werdenPass)
** {ext = vp.ext ; subjc = vp.c2 ** {c = c}} ;
-- regulates passivised object: accusative objects -> nom; all others: same case
-- this also gives "mit dir wird gerechnet" ;
-- the alternative linearisation ("es wird mit dir gerechnet") is not implemented
-- HL: does not work for vp = (Slash2V3 v np): uns wird den Beweis erklärt
-- vp = (SlashV2V v2v reflVP): wir werden gebeten, uns zu fragen , ob S
PastPartAP vp = {
s = \\af => (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p1 ++ (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p2 ++
(vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p3 ++ (vp.nn ! agrP3 Sg).p4 ++ vp.adj ++ vp.a2
++ vp.inf.s ++ vp.infExt ++ vp.s.s ! VPastPart af ;
isPre = True ;
c = <[],[]> ;
adj = [] ;
ext = vp.ext
} ;
-}
Pass2V3 v np = -- HL 7/19: making the (active) direct object to the (passive) subject
let vps = insertObjc (\\_ => (v.s ! VPastPart APred)) (predV werdenPass)
** { subjc = PrepNom ; c2 = v.c3 }
in insertObjNP np vps.c2 vps ;
Pass3V3 v np = -- HL 7/19: making the (active) indirect object to the (passive) subject
let bekommen : Verb = P.habenV (P.irregV "bekommen" "bekommt" "bekam" "bekäme" "bekommen") ;
vps = insertObjc (\\_ => (v.s ! VPastPart APred)) (predV bekommen)
** { subjc = PrepNom ; c2 = v.c2 }
in insertObjNP np vps.c2 vps ;
{-
Pass2V4 v np =
let vps = -- : VPSlashSlash =
insertObj (\\_ => (v.s ! VPastPart APred)) (predV werdenPass)
** { subjc = PrepNom ; c2 = v.c3 ; c3 = v.c4 }
in (insertObjNP np vps.c3 vps) ;
-- Todo: Pass?V2S, Pass?V2Q, PassVS, PassVQ Pass?V2V
-}
SlashV2Vneg v vp = -- versprechen, (\agr => sich!agr es nicht zu merken)
let
vps = (predVGen v.isAux v) ** { c2 = v.c2 } ; --; ctrl = v.ctrl } ;
vpi = infzuVP v.isAux v.ctrl Simul Neg vp ;
comma = case orB vp.isAux (case vp.inf.ctrl of { NoC => True ; _ => False }) of {True => [] ; _ => bindComma} ;
embeddedInf : Agr => Str = case vp.inf.isAux of {
True => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 ++ vpi.inf ; -- ihn es lesen (zu) lassen
False => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ vpi.inf ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 } -- ihn (zu) bitten , es zu lesen
in
insertExtrapos vpi.ext (
insertInf vpi.pred (
insertInfExtraObj vpi.objs (
insertInfExtraInf embeddedInf vps))) ;
lin -- with param Control in ../../src/german/ParadigmsGer.gf
helfen_V2V = P.mkV2V (P.irregV "helfen" "hilft" "half" "hälfe" "geholfen") P.datPrep ;
warnen_V2V = P.mkV2V (P.regV "warnen") P.accPrep ;
versprechen_dat_V2V =
P.subjV2V (P.mkV2V (P.irregV "versprechen" "verspricht" "versprach" "verspräche" "versprochen") P.datPrep) ;
lassen_V2V = P.auxV2V (P.irregV "lassen" "lasst" "ließ" "ließe" "gelassen") P.accPrep ; -- lasse dich (*zu) arbeiten
-- SlashV2VNP : V2V -> NP -> VPSlash -> VPSlash ; -- beg me to buy
-- -- (the book) that (she (begged:V2V me:NP (to buy ()):VPSlash):VPSlash):ClSlash
-- very expensive:
-- + SlashV2V 2332800 (6480,40)
-- + SlashV2VNP 2267481600 (4320,270) vs. (1080,90) in VerbGer, 305460 msec
-- Languages: TestLangGer
-- 623657 msec
{-
SlashV2VNP v np vp =
let
vps = (predVGen v.isAux v) ** { c2 = vp.c2 } ; -- objCtrl =
vpi = infzuVP v.isAux v.ctrl Simul Pos vp ;
-- comma = case <vp.isAux,vp.inf.ctrl> of { <True,_> => [] ; <_,NoC> => [] ; _ => bindComma} ;
embeddedInf : Agr => Str =
\\agr => "[" ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 ++ vpi.inf ++ "]";
-- embeddedInf : Agr => Str = case vp.inf.isAux of {
-- True => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 ++ vpi.inf ; -- ihn es lesen (zu) lassen
-- False => \\agr => comma ++ (vp.nn!agr).p5 ++ vpi.inf ++ (vp.nn!agr).p6 } -- ihn (zu) bitten , es zu lesen
in
insertExtrapos vpi.ext ( -- vps.ext <- vp's object-sentence ++ extractedInfzu?
insertInf vpi.pred ( -- vps.inf <- vp's infinite main verb
insertInfExtraObj vpi.objs ( -- vps.nn.p5 <- vp's object nps
insertInfExtraInf embeddedInf (
insertObjNP np v.c2 vps )))) ;
-}
{-
TestLang> p "the book that we beg her to promise him to read" | l
the book that we beg her to promise him to read
das Buch , das wir sie bitten , ihn zu versprechen [ [ ] zu lesen ]
TestLang> p "the book that we beg her to beg him to read" | l
the book that we beg her to beg him to read
das Buch , das wir sie bitten , ihn zu bitten [ [ ] zu lesen ]
TestLang: DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (RelCN (UseN book_N) (UseRCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (RelSlash IdRP (SlashVP (UsePron we_Pron) (SlashV2VNP versprechen_dat_V2V (UsePron she_Pron) (SlashV2a read_V2))))))
TestLangEng: the book that we promise her to read
TestLangGer: das Buch , dem wir ihr versprechen , zu lesen Bug: dem => das
TestLang> p "the book that we beg her to sell to him" | l
the book that we beg her to sell to him
das Buch , das wir ihm sie bitten , zu verkaufen
=> das Buch , das wir sie bitten , ihm zu verkaufen
~~> das Buch , das ihm zu verkaufen wir sie bitten
~~ das Buch , an das zu glauben wir sie bitten
Wrong in gf-3.9 as well:
Lang> p "the woman that we beg him to listen to" | l
the woman that we beg him to listen to
die Frau , die wir ihn zuzuhören bitten (Bug: die => der)
Lang> p "the book that we beg her to sell to him" | l
the book that we beg her to sell to him
das Buch , das wir ihn sie zu verkaufen bitten (Bug: ihn sie => sie ihm)
=> das Buch, das wir sie bitten, ihm zu verkaufen
-}
}
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