forked from GitHub/gf-rgl
d9928919e3
ParadigmsGer had two constructions of verbs v:V3 with dat- and acc-object nps,
(1) mkV3 : V -> V3 = \v -> mkV3 v accPrep datPrep ;
(2) accdatV3 : V -> V3 = \v -> mkV3 v datPrep accPrep ; -- (no prepositions)
In a previous patch, I had replaced (accdatV3 v) to (mkV3 v accPrep datPrep), as the
name suggested. (This actually was the meaning of accdatV3 in gf-3.2, which had only
a non-overloaded mkV3 : V -> Prep -> Prep -> V3.)
The reason for having two constructions for dat+acc-verbs in Ger seems to be *Eng*:
for English, ditransitive V3-verbs are defined by
(2') mkV3 : V -> V3 = \v -> mkV3 v noPrep noPrep ;
like "to give sb sth", where the indirect argument comes first (c2=indir), the direct
second (c3=dir), corresponding to c2=datPrep, c3=accPrep in Ger; apparently, this was
meant by the comment (no prepositions) in (2). Other V3-verbs in Eng are defined by
(1') mkV3 : V -> Prep -> V3 = \v,p -> mkV3 v noPrep p ;
like "to give sth to sb", so that (c2=dir), (c3=indir-with preposition),
corresponding to c2=acc,c3=dat in Ger, i.e. (1).
In order to get trees with equal meaning in Ger and Eng, the direct and indirect
arguments of corresponding verbs must match. Therefore, some V3-verbs in Ger have to
be defined using (1), others using (2), although they syntactically behave similar.
This patch therefore reinstalls (1) and (2), and changes the V3 in LexiconGer to:
give_V3 = accdatV3 Irreg.geben_V ; -- c2=datPrep, c3=accPrep, to fit
-- to Eng ditransitive: give sb(indir) sth(dir) (no preposition)
sell_V3 = mkV3 (no_geV (regV "verkaufen")) ; -- Eng: mkV3 v noPrep toPrep
send_V3 = mkV3 (regV "schicken") ; -- Ger mkV3 v = Ger: mkV3 v accPrep datPrep
76 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
76 lines
6.8 KiB
Plaintext
TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (PredetNP not_Predet (MassNP (UseN beer_N))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir trinken nicht Bier
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TestLangEng: we drink not beer
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (PredetNP not_Predet (UsePron it_Pron)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir trinken nicht es
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TestLangEng: we drink not it
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (PredetNP not_Predet (MassNP (AdjCN (PositA warm_A) (UseN beer_N)))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir trinken nicht warmes Bier
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TestLangEng: we drink not warm beer
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a drink_V2) (DetCN (DetQuant no_Quant NumSg) (AdjCN (PositA warm_A) (UseN beer_N))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir trinken kein warmes Bier nicht
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TestLangEng: we don't drink no warm beer
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a see_V2) (PredetNP not_Predet (UsePron he_Pron)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich sehe nicht ihn
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TestLangEng: I see not him
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a see_V2) (PredetNP not_Predet somebody_NP))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich sehe nicht jemanden
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TestLangEng: I see not somebody
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a see_V2) (DetCN many_Det (AdjCN (PositA bad_A) (UseN reason_N))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich sehe viele schlechten Gründe
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TestLangEng: I see many bad reasons
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashV2a see_V2) (DetCN few_Det (AdjCN (PositA bad_A) (UseN reason_N))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich sehe wenige schlechten Gründe
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TestLangEng: I see few bad reasons
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (SlashVV want_VV (SlashV2a see_V2)) (PredetNP not_Predet somebody_NP))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir wollen nicht jemanden sehen
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TestLangEng: we want to see not somebody
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a see_V2) (PredetNP not_Predet somebody_NP)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir wollen nicht jemanden sehen
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TestLangEng: we want to see not somebody
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplVV want_VV (ComplSlash (SlashV2a see_V2) somebody_NP))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir wollen nicht jemanden sehen
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TestLangEng: we don't want to see somebody
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 send_V3 (UsePron it_Pron)) (PredetNP not_Predet (UsePron she_Pron)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich schicke es nicht ihr
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TestLangEng: I send it to not her
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 send_V3 (PredetNP not_Predet (UsePron she_Pron))) (UsePron it_Pron))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich schicke es nicht ihr
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TestLangEng: I send it to not her
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoPl_IP (SlashVP (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumSg)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (MassNP (ApposCN (UseN child_N) (UsePron he_Pron)))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
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TestLangEng: whom doesn't it give child he
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoPl_IP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN child_N)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
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TestLangEng: whom doesn't the child give him
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoSg_IP (SlashVP (DetNP (DetQuant DefArt NumSg)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (MassNP (ApposCN (UseN child_N) (UsePron he_Pron)))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
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TestLangEng: whom doesn't it give child he
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttQS (UseQCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PNeg (QuestSlash whoSg_IP (SlashVP (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN child_N)) (Slash3V3 give_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wem gibt das Kind ihn nicht
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TestLangEng: whom doesn't the child give him
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 anklagen_gen_V3 (DetNP (DetQuant IndefArt NumPl))) (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumPl) (ApposCN (UseN beer_N) (UsePron he_Pron))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich klage einiger Biere ihn an
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TestLangEng: I accuse beers he of ones
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPres ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron i_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 anklagen_gen_V3 (DetNP somePl_Det)) (DetCN (DetQuant IndefArt NumPl) (ApposCN (UseN beer_N) (UsePron he_Pron))))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: ich klage einiger Biere ihn an
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TestLangEng: I accuse beers he of some
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 lehren_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN reason_N))) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN student_N)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir lehrten den Grund den Studenten
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TestLangEng: we taught the reason the student
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 lehren_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN reason_N))) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumSg) (UseN student_N)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir lehrten den Grund den Studenten
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TestLangEng: we taught the student the reason
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 lehren_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumPl) (UseN student_N)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir lehrten ihn die Studenten
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TestLangEng: we taught him the students
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 lehren_V3 (UsePron he_Pron)) (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumPl) (UseN student_N)))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir lehrten ihn die Studenten
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TestLangEng: we taught the students him
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash2V3 lehren_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumPl) (UseN student_N))) (UsePron he_Pron))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir lehrten ihn die Studenten
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TestLangEng: we taught the students him
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TestLang: PhrUtt NoPConj (UttS (UseCl (TTAnt TPast ASimul) PPos (PredVP (UsePron we_Pron) (ComplSlash (Slash3V3 lehren_V3 (DetCN (DetQuant DefArt NumPl) (UseN student_N))) (UsePron he_Pron))))) NoVoc
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TestLangGer: wir lehrten ihn die Studenten
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TestLangEng: we taught him the students
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