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haskell-wasm/src/Language/Wasm/Validate.hs
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Haskell

{-# LANGUAGE NamedFieldPuns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE DuplicateRecordFields #-}
{-# LANGUAGE FlexibleInstances #-}
module Language.Wasm.Validate (
ValidationError(..),
ValidationResult(..),
validate,
isValid,
ValidModule,
getModule
) where
import Language.Wasm.Structure
import qualified Data.Set as Set
import Data.List (foldl')
import qualified Data.Text.Lazy as TL
import Data.Maybe (fromMaybe, catMaybes)
import Numeric.Natural (Natural)
import Prelude hiding ((<>))
import Control.Monad (foldM, forM_, when, unless)
import Control.Monad.Reader (ReaderT, runReaderT, withReaderT, ask)
import Control.Monad.Except (Except, runExcept, throwError)
import Debug.Trace as Debug
data ValidationError =
DuplicatedExportNames [String]
| InvalidTableType
| MinMoreThanMaxInMemoryLimit
| MemoryLimitExceeded
| AlignmentOverflow
| MoreThanOneMemory
| FunctionIndexOutOfRange
| TableIndexOutOfRange Natural
| MemoryIndexOutOfRange Natural
| LocalIndexOutOfRange Natural
| GlobalIndexOutOfRange Natural
| ElemIndexOutOfRange Natural
| LabelIndexOutOfRange
| TypeIndexOutOfRange
| ResultTypeDoesntMatch
| TypeMismatch { actual :: Arrow, expected :: Arrow }
| RefTypeMismatch ElemType ElemType
| InvalidResultArity
| InvalidConstantExpr
| InvalidStartFunctionType
| GlobalIsImmutable
deriving (Show, Eq)
type ValidationResult = Either ValidationError ()
-- semigroup definition for Either a b is in conflict with my ad-hoc instance
-- to keep an old code Prelude version is hidden and redefined locally
(<>) = mappend
instance Monoid ValidationResult where
mempty = Right ()
mappend (Right ()) vr = vr
mappend vr (Right ()) = vr
mappend vr _ = vr
isValid :: ValidationResult -> Bool
isValid (Right ()) = True
isValid (Left reason) = Debug.trace ("Module mismatched with reason " ++ show reason) $ False
type Validator = Module -> ValidationResult
data VType =
Val ValueType
| Var
| Any
deriving (Show, Eq)
type End = [VType]
empty :: [ValueType]
empty = []
class ToEnd a where
toEnd :: a -> [VType]
instance ToEnd VType where
toEnd val = [val]
instance ToEnd ValueType where
toEnd val = [Val val]
instance ToEnd [ValueType] where
toEnd = map Val
instance ToEnd [VType] where
toEnd = id
data Arrow = Arrow End End deriving (Show, Eq)
(==>) :: (ToEnd a, ToEnd b) => a -> b -> Arrow
(==>) a b = Arrow (toEnd a) (toEnd b)
asArrow :: FuncType -> Arrow
asArrow (FuncType params results) = Arrow (map Val params) (map Val $ reverse results)
isArrowMatch :: Arrow -> Arrow -> Bool
isArrowMatch (f `Arrow` t) ( f' `Arrow` t') = isEndMatch f f' && isEndMatch t t'
where
isEndMatch :: End -> End -> Bool
isEndMatch (Any:l) (Any:r) =
let (leftTail, rightTail) = unzip $ zip (takeWhile (/= Any) $ reverse l) (takeWhile (/= Any) $ reverse r) in
isEndMatch (reverse leftTail) (reverse rightTail)
isEndMatch (Any:l) r =
let (leftTail, rightTail) = unzip $ zip (takeWhile (/= Any) $ reverse l) (takeWhile (/= Any) $ reverse r) in
isEndMatch (reverse leftTail) (reverse rightTail)
isEndMatch l (Any:r) =
let (leftTail, rightTail) = unzip $ zip (takeWhile (/= Any) $ reverse l) (takeWhile (/= Any) $ reverse r) in
isEndMatch (reverse leftTail) (reverse rightTail)
isEndMatch (Var:l) (x:r) =
let subst = replace Var x in
isEndMatch (subst l) (subst r)
isEndMatch (x:l) (Var:r) =
let subst = replace Var x in
isEndMatch (subst l) (subst r)
isEndMatch (Val v:l) (Val v':r) = v == v' && isEndMatch l r
isEndMatch [] [] = True
isEndMatch _ _ = False
data Ctx = Ctx {
types :: [FuncType],
funcs :: [FuncType],
tables :: [TableType],
elems :: [ElemType],
mems :: [Limit],
globals :: [GlobalType],
locals :: [ValueType],
labels :: [[ValueType]],
returns :: [ValueType],
importedGlobals :: Natural
} deriving (Show, Eq)
type Checker = ReaderT Ctx (Except ValidationError)
freshVar :: Checker VType
freshVar = return Var
runChecker :: Ctx -> Checker a -> Either ValidationError a
runChecker ctx = runExcept . flip runReaderT ctx
(!?) :: [a] -> Natural -> Maybe a
(!?) (x:_) 0 = Just x
(!?) (_:rest) n = rest !? (n - 1)
(!?) [] _ = Nothing
safeHead :: [a] -> Maybe a
safeHead (x: _) = Just x
safeHead [] = Nothing
maybeToEither :: ValidationError -> Maybe a -> Checker a
maybeToEither _ (Just a) = return a
maybeToEither l Nothing = throwError l
asType :: GlobalType -> VType
asType (Const v) = Val v
asType (Mut v) = Val v
shouldBeMut :: GlobalType -> Checker ()
shouldBeMut (Mut _) = return ()
shouldBeMut (Const v) = throwError GlobalIsImmutable
getLabel :: LabelIndex -> Checker [ValueType]
getLabel lbl = do
Ctx { labels } <- ask
case labels !? lbl of
Nothing -> throwError LabelIndexOutOfRange
Just v -> return v
withLabel :: [ValueType] -> Checker a -> Checker a
withLabel result = withReaderT (\ctx -> ctx { labels = result : labels ctx })
isMemArgValid :: Int -> MemArg -> Checker ()
isMemArgValid sizeInBytes MemArg { align } = if 2 ^ align <= sizeInBytes then return () else throwError AlignmentOverflow
checkMemoryInstr :: Int -> MemArg -> Checker ()
checkMemoryInstr size memarg = do
isMemArgValid size memarg
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError (MemoryIndexOutOfRange 0) else return ()
getBlockType :: BlockType -> Checker Arrow
getBlockType (Inline Nothing) = return $ empty ==> empty
getBlockType (Inline (Just valType)) = return $ empty ==> valType
getBlockType (TypeIndex typeIdx) = do
Ctx { types } <- ask
maybeToEither TypeIndexOutOfRange $ asArrow <$> types !? typeIdx
getResultType :: BlockType -> Checker [ValueType]
getResultType (Inline Nothing) = return []
getResultType (Inline (Just valType)) = return [valType]
getResultType (TypeIndex typeIdx) = do
Ctx { types } <- ask
maybeToEither TypeIndexOutOfRange $ results <$> types !? typeIdx
elemTypeToRefType :: ElemType -> ValueType
elemTypeToRefType FuncRef = Func
elemTypeToRefType ExternRef = Extern
getInstrType :: Instruction Natural -> Checker Arrow
getInstrType Unreachable = return $ Any ==> Any
getInstrType Nop = return $ empty ==> empty
getInstrType Block { blockType, body } = do
bt@(Arrow from _) <- getBlockType blockType
resultType <- getResultType blockType
t <- withLabel resultType $ getExpressionTypeWithInput from body
if isArrowMatch t bt
then return bt
else throwError $ TypeMismatch t bt
getInstrType Loop { blockType, body } = do
bt@(Arrow from _) <- getBlockType blockType
resultType <- getResultType blockType
t <- withLabel (map (\(Val v) -> v) from) $ getExpressionTypeWithInput from body
if isArrowMatch t bt
then return bt
else throwError $ TypeMismatch t bt
getInstrType If { blockType, true, false } = do
bt@(Arrow from _) <- getBlockType blockType
resultType <- getResultType blockType
l <- withLabel resultType $ getExpressionTypeWithInput from true
r <- withLabel resultType $ getExpressionTypeWithInput from false
if isArrowMatch l bt
then (
if isArrowMatch r bt
then let Arrow from to = bt in
(return $ (from ++ [Val I32]) ==> to)
else (throwError $ TypeMismatch r bt)
)
else throwError $ TypeMismatch l bt
getInstrType (Br lbl) = do
r <- map Val <$> getLabel lbl
return $ (Any : r) ==> Any
getInstrType (BrIf lbl) = do
r <- map Val <$> getLabel lbl
return $ (r ++ [Val I32]) ==> r
getInstrType (BrTable lbls lbl) = do
r <- getLabel lbl
rs <- mapM getLabel lbls
if all (== r) rs
then return $ ([Any] ++ (map Val r) ++ [Val I32]) ==> Any
else throwError ResultTypeDoesntMatch
getInstrType Return = do
Ctx { returns } <- ask
return $ (Any : (map Val returns)) ==> Any
getInstrType (Call fun) = do
Ctx { funcs } <- ask
maybeToEither FunctionIndexOutOfRange $ asArrow <$> funcs !? fun
getInstrType (CallIndirect sign) = do
Ctx { types, tables } <- ask
if length tables < 1
then throwError (TableIndexOutOfRange 0)
else do
Arrow from to <- maybeToEither TypeIndexOutOfRange $ asArrow <$> types !? sign
return $ (from ++ [Val I32]) ==> to
getInstrType Drop = do
var <- freshVar
return $ var ==> empty
getInstrType Select = do
var <- freshVar
return $ [var, var, Val I32] ==> var
getInstrType (RefNull elType) = do
let t = case elType of { FuncRef -> Func; ExternRef -> Extern }
return $ empty ==> Val t
getInstrType RefIsNull = do
var <- freshVar
return $ var ==> Val I32
getInstrType (RefFunc funIdx) = do
Ctx { funcs } <- ask
if fromIntegral funIdx < length funcs
then return $ empty ==> Val Func
else throwError FunctionIndexOutOfRange
getInstrType (GetLocal local) = do
Ctx { locals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither (LocalIndexOutOfRange local) $ locals !? local
return $ empty ==> Val t
getInstrType (SetLocal local) = do
Ctx { locals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither (LocalIndexOutOfRange local) $ locals !? local
return $ Val t ==> empty
getInstrType (TeeLocal local) = do
Ctx { locals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither (LocalIndexOutOfRange local) $ locals !? local
return $ Val t ==> Val t
getInstrType (GetGlobal global) = do
Ctx { globals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither (GlobalIndexOutOfRange global) $ asType <$> globals !? global
return $ empty ==> t
getInstrType (SetGlobal global) = do
Ctx { globals } <- ask
t <- maybeToEither (GlobalIndexOutOfRange global) $ asType <$> globals !? global
shouldBeMut $ globals !! fromIntegral global
return $ t ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Load memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 4 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Load memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 8 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (F32Load memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 4 memarg
return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (F64Load memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 8 memarg
return $ I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (I32Load8S memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 1 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load8U memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 1 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load16S memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 2 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I32Load16U memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 2 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Load8S memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 1 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load8U memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 1 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load16S memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 2 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load16U memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 2 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load32S memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 4 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I64Load32U memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 4 memarg
return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (I32Store memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 4 memarg
return $ [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 8 memarg
return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (F32Store memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 4 memarg
return $ [I32, F32] ==> empty
getInstrType (F64Store memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 8 memarg
return $ [I32, F64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Store8 memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 1 memarg
return $ [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Store16 memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 2 memarg
return $ [I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store8 memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 1 memarg
return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store16 memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 2 memarg
return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType (I64Store32 memarg) = do
checkMemoryInstr 4 memarg
return $ [I32, I64] ==> empty
getInstrType CurrentMemory = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError (MemoryIndexOutOfRange 0) else return $ empty ==> I32
getInstrType GrowMemory = do
Ctx { mems } <- ask
if length mems < 1 then throwError (MemoryIndexOutOfRange 0) else return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (TableInit tableIdx elemIdx) = do
Ctx { tables, elems } <- ask
when (length tables <= fromIntegral tableIdx) $ throwError (TableIndexOutOfRange tableIdx)
when (length elems <= fromIntegral elemIdx) $ throwError (ElemIndexOutOfRange elemIdx)
let TableType _ tableType = tables !! fromIntegral tableIdx
let elemType = elems !! fromIntegral elemIdx
when (elemType /= tableType) $ throwError (RefTypeMismatch tableType elemType)
return $ [I32, I32, I32] ==> empty
getInstrType (TableGet tableIdx) = do
Ctx { tables } <- ask
when (length tables <= fromIntegral tableIdx) $ throwError (TableIndexOutOfRange tableIdx)
let TableType _ tableType = tables !! fromIntegral tableIdx
return $ I32 ==> (elemTypeToRefType tableType)
getInstrType (TableSet tableIdx) = do
Ctx { tables } <- ask
when (length tables <= fromIntegral tableIdx) $ throwError (TableIndexOutOfRange tableIdx)
let TableType _ tableType = tables !! fromIntegral tableIdx
return $ [I32, elemTypeToRefType tableType] ==> empty
getInstrType (I32Const _) = return $ empty ==> I32
getInstrType (I64Const _) = return $ empty ==> I64
getInstrType (F32Const _) = return $ empty ==> F32
getInstrType (F64Const _) = return $ empty ==> F64
getInstrType (IUnOp BS32 _) = return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType (IUnOp BS64 _) = return $ I64 ==> I64
getInstrType (IBinOp BS32 _) = return $ [I32, I32] ==> I32
getInstrType (IBinOp BS64 _) = return $ [I64, I64] ==> I64
getInstrType I32Eqz = return $ I32 ==> I32
getInstrType I64Eqz = return $ I64 ==> I32
getInstrType (IRelOp BS32 _) = return $ [I32, I32] ==> I32
getInstrType (IRelOp BS64 _) = return $ [I64, I64] ==> I32
getInstrType (FUnOp BS32 _) = return $ F32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FUnOp BS64 _) = return $ F64 ==> F64
getInstrType (FBinOp BS32 _) = return $ [F32, F32] ==> F32
getInstrType (FBinOp BS64 _) = return $ [F64, F64] ==> F64
getInstrType (FRelOp BS32 _) = return $ [F32, F32] ==> I32
getInstrType (FRelOp BS64 _) = return $ [F64, F64] ==> I32
getInstrType I32WrapI64 = return $ I64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS32 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS32 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS64 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFU BS64 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS32 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS32 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS64 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncFS BS64 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncSatFU BS32 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncSatFU BS32 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncSatFU BS64 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncSatFU BS64 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncSatFS BS32 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncSatFS BS32 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I32
getInstrType (ITruncSatFS BS64 BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I64
getInstrType (ITruncSatFS BS64 BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType I64ExtendSI32 = return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType I64ExtendUI32 = return $ I32 ==> I64
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS32 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS32 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS64 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIU BS64 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS32 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS32 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F32
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS64 BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F64
getInstrType (FConvertIS BS64 BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F64
getInstrType F32DemoteF64 = return $ F64 ==> F32
getInstrType F64PromoteF32 = return $ F32 ==> F64
getInstrType (IReinterpretF BS32) = return $ F32 ==> I32
getInstrType (IReinterpretF BS64) = return $ F64 ==> I64
getInstrType (FReinterpretI BS32) = return $ I32 ==> F32
getInstrType (FReinterpretI BS64) = return $ I64 ==> F64
replace :: (Eq a) => a -> a -> [a] -> [a]
replace _ _ [] = []
replace x y (v:r) = (if x == v then y else v) : replace x y r
getExpressionTypeWithInput :: [VType] -> Expression -> Checker Arrow
getExpressionTypeWithInput inp = fmap (inp `Arrow`) . foldM go inp
where
go :: [VType] -> Instruction Natural -> Checker [VType]
go stack instr = do
(f `Arrow` t) <- getInstrType instr
matchStack stack (reverse f) t
matchStack :: [VType] -> [VType] -> [VType] -> Checker [VType]
matchStack stack@(Any:_) _arg res = return $ res ++ stack
matchStack (Val v:stack) (Val v':args) res =
if v == v'
then matchStack stack args res
else throwError $ TypeMismatch ((reverse $ Val v':args) `Arrow` res) ([] `Arrow` (Val v:stack))
matchStack _ (Any:_) res = return $ res
matchStack (Val v:stack) (Var:args) res =
let subst = replace Var (Val v) in
matchStack stack (subst args) (subst res)
matchStack (Var:stack) (Val v:args) res =
let subst = replace Var (Val v) in
matchStack stack (subst args) (subst res)
matchStack stack [] res = return $ res ++ stack
matchStack [] args res = throwError $ TypeMismatch ((reverse args) `Arrow` res) ([] `Arrow` [])
matchStack _ _ _ = error "inconsistent checker state"
getExpressionType :: Expression -> Checker Arrow
getExpressionType = getExpressionTypeWithInput []
isConstExpression :: Expression -> Checker ()
isConstExpression [] = return ()
isConstExpression ((I32Const _):rest) = isConstExpression rest
isConstExpression ((I64Const _):rest) = isConstExpression rest
isConstExpression ((F32Const _):rest) = isConstExpression rest
isConstExpression ((F64Const _):rest) = isConstExpression rest
isConstExpression ((RefNull _):rest) = isConstExpression rest
isConstExpression ((RefFunc _):rest) = isConstExpression rest
isConstExpression ((GetGlobal idx):rest) = do
Ctx {globals, importedGlobals} <- ask
if importedGlobals <= idx
then throwError (GlobalIndexOutOfRange idx)
else return ()
case globals !! fromIntegral idx of
Const _ -> isConstExpression rest
Mut _ -> throwError InvalidConstantExpr
isConstExpression _ = throwError InvalidConstantExpr
getFuncTypes :: Module -> [FuncType]
getFuncTypes Module {types, functions, imports} =
let funImports = catMaybes $ map getFuncType imports in
funImports ++ map ((types !!) . fromIntegral . funcType) functions
where
getFuncType (Import _ _ (ImportFunc typeIdx)) = Just $ types !! (fromIntegral typeIdx)
getFuncType _ = Nothing
ctxFromModule :: [ValueType] -> [[ValueType]] -> [ValueType] -> Module -> Ctx
ctxFromModule locals labels returns m@Module {types, tables, mems, globals, imports, elems} =
let tableImports = catMaybes $ map getTableType imports in
let memsImports = catMaybes $ map getMemType imports in
let globalImports = catMaybes $ map getGlobalType imports in
Ctx {
types,
funcs = getFuncTypes m,
tables = tableImports ++ map (\(Table t) -> t) tables,
elems = map elemType elems,
mems = memsImports ++ map (\(Memory l) -> l) mems,
globals = globalImports ++ map (\(Global g _) -> g) globals,
locals,
labels,
returns,
importedGlobals = fromIntegral $ length globalImports
}
where
getTableType (Import _ _ (ImportTable tableType)) = Just tableType
getTableType _ = Nothing
getMemType (Import _ _ (ImportMemory lim)) = Just lim
getMemType _ = Nothing
getGlobalType (Import _ _ (ImportGlobal gl)) = Just gl
getGlobalType _ = Nothing
isFunctionValid :: Function -> Validator
isFunctionValid Function {funcType, localTypes = locals, body} mod@Module {types} =
if fromIntegral funcType < length types
then do
let FuncType params results = types !! fromIntegral funcType
let ctx = ctxFromModule (params ++ locals) [results] results mod
arr <- runChecker ctx $ getExpressionType body
if isArrowMatch arr (empty ==> (reverse results))
then return ()
else Left $ TypeMismatch arr (empty ==> (reverse results))
else Left TypeIndexOutOfRange
functionsShouldBeValid :: Validator
functionsShouldBeValid mod@Module {functions} =
foldMap (flip isFunctionValid mod) functions
tablesShouldBeValid :: Validator
tablesShouldBeValid Module { imports, tables } =
let tableImports = filter isTableImport imports in
let res = foldMap (\Import { desc = ImportTable t } -> isValidTableType t) tableImports in
foldl' (\r (Table t) -> r <> isValidTableType t) res tables
where
isValidTableType :: TableType -> ValidationResult
isValidTableType (TableType (Limit min max) _) =
if min <= fromMaybe min max
then return ()
else Left InvalidTableType
memoryShouldBeValid :: Validator
memoryShouldBeValid Module { imports, mems } =
let memImports = filter isMemImport imports in
let res = foldMap (\Import { desc = ImportMemory l } -> isValidLimit l) memImports in
let res' = foldl' (\r (Memory l) -> r <> isValidLimit l) res mems in
if length memImports + length mems <= 1
then res'
else Left MoreThanOneMemory
where
isValidLimit :: Limit -> ValidationResult
isValidLimit (Limit min max) =
let minMax = if min <= fromMaybe min max then return () else Left MinMoreThanMaxInMemoryLimit in
let maxLim = if fromMaybe min max <= 65536 then return () else Left MemoryLimitExceeded in
minMax <> maxLim
globalsShouldBeValid :: Validator
globalsShouldBeValid m@Module { imports, globals } =
let ctx = ctxFromModule [] [] [] m in
foldMap (isGlobalValid ctx) globals
where
getGlobalType :: GlobalType -> ValueType
getGlobalType (Const vt) = vt
getGlobalType (Mut vt) = vt
isGlobalValid :: Ctx -> Global -> ValidationResult
isGlobalValid ctx (Global gt init) = runChecker ctx $ do
isConstExpression init
t <- getExpressionType init
let expected = empty ==> getGlobalType gt
if isArrowMatch expected t then return () else throwError $ TypeMismatch t expected
elemsShouldBeValid :: Validator
elemsShouldBeValid m@Module { elems, functions, tables, imports } =
let ctx = ctxFromModule [] [] [] m in
foldMap (isElemValid ctx) elems
where
isElemValid :: Ctx -> ElemSegment -> ValidationResult
isElemValid ctx (ElemSegment elemType mode elements) = do
forM_ elements $ \elem -> runChecker ctx $ do
arr <- getExpressionType elem
isConstExpression elem
unless (isValidRef elemType arr)
$ throwError $ RefTypeMismatch elemType elemType
case mode of
Active tableIdx offset -> runChecker ctx $ do
isConstExpression offset
t <- getExpressionType offset
unless (isArrowMatch (empty ==> I32) t) $ do
throwError $ TypeMismatch t (empty ==> I32)
let tableImports = filter isTableImport imports
when (tableIdx >= fromIntegral (length tableImports + length tables)) $ do
throwError $ TableIndexOutOfRange tableIdx
_ -> return ()
isValidRef :: ElemType -> Arrow -> Bool
isValidRef FuncRef arr | arr == (empty ==> Func) = True
isValidRef ExternRef arr | arr == (empty ==> Extern) = True
isValidRef _ _ = False
datasShouldBeValid :: Validator
datasShouldBeValid m@Module { datas, mems, imports } =
let ctx = ctxFromModule [] [] [] m in
foldMap (isDataValid ctx) datas
where
isDataValid :: Ctx -> DataSegment -> ValidationResult
isDataValid ctx (DataSegment memIdx offset _) =
let check = runChecker ctx $ do
isConstExpression offset
t <- getExpressionType offset
if isArrowMatch (empty ==> I32) t
then return ()
else throwError $ TypeMismatch t (empty ==> I32)
in
let memImports = filter isMemImport imports in
if memIdx < (fromIntegral $ length memImports + length mems)
then check
else Left (MemoryIndexOutOfRange memIdx)
startShouldBeValid :: Validator
startShouldBeValid Module { start = Nothing } = return ()
startShouldBeValid m@Module { start = Just (StartFunction idx) } =
let types = getFuncTypes m in
let i = fromIntegral idx in
if length types > i
then if FuncType [] [] == types !! i then return () else Left InvalidStartFunctionType
else Left FunctionIndexOutOfRange
exportsShouldBeValid :: Validator
exportsShouldBeValid Module { exports, imports, functions, mems, tables, globals } =
areExportNamesUnique <> foldMap isExportValid exports
where
funcImports = filter isFuncImport imports
tableImports = filter isTableImport imports
memImports = filter isMemImport imports
globalImports = filter isGlobalImport imports
isExportValid :: Export -> ValidationResult
isExportValid (Export _ (ExportFunc funIdx)) =
if fromIntegral funIdx < length funcImports + length functions then return () else Left FunctionIndexOutOfRange
isExportValid (Export _ (ExportTable tableIdx)) =
if fromIntegral tableIdx < length tableImports + length tables then return () else Left (TableIndexOutOfRange tableIdx)
isExportValid (Export _ (ExportMemory memIdx)) =
if fromIntegral memIdx < length memImports + length mems then return () else Left (MemoryIndexOutOfRange memIdx)
isExportValid (Export _ (ExportGlobal globalIdx)) =
if fromIntegral globalIdx < length globalImports + length globals
then return ()
else Left (GlobalIndexOutOfRange globalIdx)
areExportNamesUnique :: ValidationResult
areExportNamesUnique =
case foldl' go (Set.empty, []) exports of
(_, []) -> return ()
(_, dup) -> Left $ DuplicatedExportNames dup
where
go :: (Set.Set TL.Text, [String]) -> Export -> (Set.Set TL.Text, [String])
go (set, dup) (Export name _) =
if Set.member name set
then (set, show name : dup)
else (Set.insert name set, dup)
importsShouldBeValid :: Validator
importsShouldBeValid Module { imports, types } =
foldMap isImportValid imports
where
isImportValid :: Import -> ValidationResult
isImportValid (Import _ _ (ImportFunc typeIdx)) =
if fromIntegral typeIdx < length types
then return ()
else Left TypeIndexOutOfRange
isImportValid (Import _ _ (ImportTable _)) = return () -- checked in tables section
isImportValid (Import _ _ (ImportMemory _)) = return () -- checked in mems section
isImportValid (Import _ _ (ImportGlobal _)) = return ()
newtype ValidModule = ValidModule { getModule :: Module } deriving (Show, Eq)
validate :: Module -> Either ValidationError ValidModule
validate mod = const (ValidModule mod) <$> foldMap ($ mod) validators
where
validators :: [Validator]
validators = [
functionsShouldBeValid,
tablesShouldBeValid,
memoryShouldBeValid,
globalsShouldBeValid,
elemsShouldBeValid,
datasShouldBeValid,
startShouldBeValid,
exportsShouldBeValid,
importsShouldBeValid
]