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rlp/src/TI.hs
crumbtoo 2e13ec2cf4 microlens -> lens
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2024-02-13 13:42:43 -07:00

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Haskell

{-|
Module : TI
Description : The Template Instantiator
-}
{-# LANGUAGE LambdaCase, BlockArguments #-}
{-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
{-# LANGUAGE ViewPatterns #-}
{-# LANGUAGE TemplateHaskell #-}
module TI
( module Core.Examples
, hdbgProg
) where
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
import Data.Maybe (fromJust, fromMaybe)
import Data.List (mapAccumL, intersperse)
import Control.Monad (guard)
import Data.Foldable (traverse_, find)
import Data.Function ((&))
import System.IO (Handle, hPutStr)
import Text.Printf (printf, hPrintf)
import Data.Proxy (Proxy(..))
import Data.Monoid (Endo(..))
import Control.Lens
import Data.Pretty
import Data.Heap
import Core.Examples
import Core
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
hdbgProg = undefined
{-
data TiState = TiState Stack Dump TiHeap Env Stats
deriving Show
type Stack = [Addr]
type Env = [(Name, Addr)]
type TiHeap = Heap Node
data Node = NAp Addr Addr
| NSupercomb Name [Name] Expr
| NPrim Name Prim
| NNum Int
| NInd Addr
| NData Int [Addr] -- NData Tag [Component]
| NMarked Node
deriving Show
type Dump = [Stack]
data Prim = ConP Int Int -- ConP Tag Arity
| IfP
| IntP Int
| IntAddP
| IntSubP
| IntMulP
| IntDivP
| IntNegP
| IntEqP
| CasePairP
| CaseListP
| AbortP
deriving (Show, Eq)
instance Pretty Prim where
prettyPrec (IntP n) = withPrec maxBound $ IStr $ show n ++ "#"
prettyPrec IntAddP = withPrec maxBound $ "+#"
data Stats = Stats
{ _stsReductions :: Int
, _stsAllocations :: Int
, _stsDereferences :: Int
, _stsGCCycles :: Int
}
deriving (Show)
makeLenses ''Stats
tiStats :: Lens' TiState Stats
tiStats = lens
(\ (TiState _ _ _ _ sts) -> sts)
(\ (TiState s d h g _) sts' -> TiState s d h g sts')
tiHeap :: Lens' TiState TiHeap
tiHeap = lens
(\ (TiState _ _ h _ _) -> h)
(\ (TiState s d _ g sts) h' -> TiState s d h' g sts)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
compile :: Program -> Maybe TiState
compile prog = Just $ TiState s d h g stats
where
s = [mainAddr]
d = []
(h,g) = buildInitialHeap defs
defs = insertModule corePrelude prog
stats = Stats 0 0 0 0
mainAddr = fromJust $ lookup "main" g
buildInitialHeap :: Program -> (TiHeap, [(Name, Addr)])
buildInitialHeap (Program scDefs) = (h'', scAddrs ++ primAddrs)
where
h = mempty
(h', scAddrs) = mapAccumL allocateSc h scDefs
(h'', primAddrs) = mapAccumL allocatePrim h' primitives
allocateSc :: TiHeap -> ScDef -> (TiHeap, (Name, Addr))
allocateSc h (ScDef n a b) = (h', (n, addr))
where
(h', addr) = alloc h (NSupercomb n a b)
allocatePrim :: TiHeap -> (Name, Prim) -> (TiHeap, (Name, Addr))
allocatePrim h (n, p) = (h', (n, addr))
where (h', addr) = alloc h (NPrim n p)
primitives :: [(Name, Prim)]
primitives =
[ ("negate#", IntNegP)
, ("+#", IntAddP)
, ("-#", IntSubP)
, ("*#", IntMulP)
, ("/#", IntDivP)
, ("==#", IntEqP)
, ("if#", IfP)
, ("casePair#", CasePairP)
, ("caseList#", CaseListP)
, ("abort#", AbortP)
]
instantiate :: Expr -> TiHeap -> [(Name, Addr)] -> (TiHeap, Addr)
instantiate (App f x) h g = alloc h'' (NAp f' x')
where
(h', f') = instantiate f h g
(h'', x') = instantiate x h' g
instantiate (Var k) h g =
(h, fromMaybe (error $ "variable `" <> k <> "' not in scope") v)
where v = lookup k g
instantiate (Con t a) h _ = alloc h $ NPrim "Pack" (ConP t a)
instantiate (Case _ _) _ _ = error "cannot instantiate case expressions"
instantiate (Let NonRec bs e) h g = instantiate e h' (g' ++ g)
where
-- :t mapAccumL @[] @TiHeap @(Name, Expr) @(Name,Addr)
-- :: (TiHeap -> (Name, Expr) -> (TiHeap, (Name, Addr)))
-- -> TiHeap -> [(Name, Expr)] -> (TiHeap, [(Name, Addr)])
(h', g') = mapAccumL instBinder h bs
instBinder :: TiHeap -> Binding -> (TiHeap, (Name, Addr))
instBinder h (k := v) =
let (h',a) = instantiate v h g
in (h',(k,a))
instantiate (Let Rec bs e) h g = instantiate e h' env
where
env = g' ++ g
(h', g') = mapAccumL instBinder h bs
instBinder :: TiHeap -> Binding -> (TiHeap, (Name, Addr))
instBinder h (k := v) =
let (h',a) = instantiate v h env
in (h',(k,a))
instantiate (IntE n) h _ = alloc h (NNum n)
instantiate _ _ _ = error "unimplemented"
-- instantiate and update
instantiateU :: Expr -> Addr -> TiHeap -> [(Name, Addr)] -> TiHeap
instantiateU (App f x) root h g = update root (NAp f' x') h''
where
(h',f') = instantiate f h g
(h'',x') = instantiate x h' g
instantiateU (Case _ _) _ _ _ = error "cannot instantiate case expressions"
instantiateU (Con t a) root h g = update root c h
where
c = NPrim "Pack" (ConP t a)
instantiateU (Var k) root h g = update root (NInd a) h'
where (h',a) = instantiate (Var k) h g
-- i don't really know if this is correct tbh i'm gonna cry
instantiateU (Let NonRec bs e) root h g = h''
where
h'' = instantiateU e root h' (g' ++ g)
(h', g') = mapAccumL instBinder h bs
instBinder :: TiHeap -> Binding -> (TiHeap, (Name, Addr))
instBinder h (k := v) =
let (h',a) = instantiate v h g
in (h',(k,a))
instantiateU (IntE n) root h _ = update root (NNum n) h
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
eval :: TiState -> [TiState]
eval st = st : sts
where
sts | isFinal st = []
| otherwise = eval next
next = doAdmin (step st)
step :: TiState -> TiState
step st =
let TiState (top:_) _ h _ _ = st
in case hLookupUnsafe top h of
NNum n -> numStep n st
NAp f x -> apStep f x st
NSupercomb n as b -> scStep n as b st
NInd a -> indStep a st
NPrim n p -> primStep n p st
NData t as -> dataStep t as st
where
numStep :: Int -> TiState -> TiState
-- rule 2.7
numStep _ (TiState [a] (s:d) h g sts) =
case hLookupUnsafe a h of
NNum n -> TiState s d h g sts
numStep _ _ = error "number applied as function..."
apStep :: Addr -> Addr -> TiState -> TiState
apStep f _ (TiState (ap:s) d h g sts) =
case hLookupUnsafe ap h of
-- this is bad rewrite later :3
-- rule 2.8
NAp f (hViewUnsafe h -> NInd a) ->
TiState (ap:s) d h' g sts'
where
h' = update ap (NAp f a) h
sts' = sts & stsDereferences %~ succ
_ ->
TiState (f:ap:s) d h g sts
-- >> [ref/scStep]
scStep :: Name -> [Name] -> Expr -> TiState -> TiState
scStep n as e (TiState s d h g sts) =
TiState s' d h' g sts
where
s' = rootAddr : drop (length as + 1) s -- 3., 4.
h' = instantiateU e rootAddr h env -- 2.
rootAddr = s !! length as
env = argBinds ++ g -- 1.
argBinds = as `zip` argAddrs
argAddrs = getArgs h s
-- << [ref/scStep]
-- dereference indirections
indStep :: Addr -> TiState -> TiState
indStep a (TiState (_:s) d h g sts) =
TiState (a:s) d h g sts'
where sts' = sts & stsDereferences %~ succ
primStep :: Name -> Prim -> TiState -> TiState
primStep _ IntNegP (TiState s d h g sts) =
case isDataNode arg of
True -> TiState s'' d h' g sts
where
h' = update rootAddr (NNum $ negate n) h
s'' = rootAddr : s'
(_:rootAddr:s') = s
NNum n = arg
False -> TiState s'' d' h g sts
where
s'' = b : s'
NAp _ b = hLookupUnsafe a1 h
-- a1 is an NAp
(_:a1:s') = s
d' = [a1] : d
where
[argAddr] = getArgs h s
arg = hLookupUnsafe argAddr h
primStep _ IntAddP st = primArith (+) st
primStep _ IntSubP st = primArith (-) st
primStep _ IntMulP st = primArith (*) st
primStep _ IntDivP st = primArith (div) st
primStep _ IntEqP st = primComp (==) st
primStep _ IfP (TiState s d h g sts) =
case needsEval cn of
True -> TiState s' d' h g sts
where
s' = [c]
d' = drop 1 s : d
False -> TiState s' d h' g sts
where
s' = drop 3 s
h' = update rootAddr res h
res = NInd $ if isTrue then t else f
rootAddr = head s'
isTrue = case cn of
-- see Core.Examples.corePrelude; True and False are
-- defined as Con 1 0 and Con 0 0, respectively
NData 0 [] -> False
NData 1 [] -> True
where
cn = hLookupUnsafe c h
(c:t:f:_) = getArgs h s
primStep _ CasePairP (TiState s d h g sts) =
case needsEval pn of
True -> TiState s' d' h g sts
where
s' = [p]
d' = drop 1 s : d
False -> TiState s' d h' g sts
where
-- TODO: maybe should be a drop 2 perhaps
s' = drop 1 s
h' = h & update a1 (NAp f x)
& update a2 (NAp a1 y)
rootAddr = head s'
a1 = s' !! 0
a2 = s' !! 1
NData 0 [x,y] = pn
where
(p:f:_) = getArgs h s
pn = hLookupUnsafe p h
primStep _ CaseListP (TiState s d h g sts) =
case needsEval ln of
True -> TiState s' d' h g sts
where
s' = [l]
d' = drop 1 s : d
False -> TiState s' d h' g sts
where
s' = drop 3 s
a2 = s !! 2
a3 = s !! 3
h' = case ln of
NData 1 [] ->
h & update a3 (NInd cn)
NData 2 [x,xs] ->
h & update a2 (NAp cc x)
& update a3 (NAp a2 xs)
_ -> error "bad list"
where
(l:cn:cc:_) = getArgs h s
ln = hLookupUnsafe l h
primStep n (ConP t a) (TiState s d h g sts) =
TiState s' d h' g sts
where
s' = drop a s
h' = update rootAddr (NData t argAddrs) h
rootAddr = s !! a
argAddrs = getArgs h s
primStep _ AbortP (TiState s d h g sts) =
error "rl' called abort#!"
dataStep :: Int -> [Addr] -> TiState -> TiState
dataStep _ _ (TiState [a] (s:d) h g sts) = TiState s d h g sts
dataStep _ _ _ = error "data applied as function..."
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- EVERY ARGUMENT WILL BE EVALUATED!!!!
primArbitrary :: forall a. (PrimArbitraryType a) => a -> TiState -> TiState
primArbitrary f (TiState s d h g sts) =
TiState s' d' h' g sts
where
s' = case unevaled of
Just (_,a) -> [a]
Nothing -> drop ar s
d' = case unevaled of
Just (i,_) -> drop i s : d
Nothing -> d
h' = case unevaled of
Just _ -> h
Nothing -> update rootAddr x h
where x = onList f (fmap (\a -> hLookupUnsafe a h) argAddrs)
unevaled = find (\ (_,a) -> needsEval $ hLookupUnsafe a h) ans
ans = [1..] `zip` argAddrs
argAddrs = getArgs h s
rootAddr = s !! ar
ar = arity (Proxy @a)
class PrimArbitraryType a where
-- primArbitrary' :: a -> TiState -> TiState
arity :: Proxy a -> Int
-- runArb :: Node -> a
onList :: a -> [Node] -> Node
instance PrimArbitraryType Node where
arity _ = 0
onList n [] = n
onList _ _ = error "arity and list length do not match!"
instance (PrimArbitraryType a) => PrimArbitraryType (Node -> a) where
arity _ = 1 + arity (Proxy @a)
onList nf (a:as) = onList (nf a) as
primBinary :: (Node -> Node -> Node) -> TiState -> TiState
primBinary f (TiState s d h g sts) =
TiState s' d' h' g sts
where
s' | needsEval xarg = [xAddr]
| needsEval yarg = [yAddr]
| otherwise = drop 2 s -- # of arguments
h' | needsEval xarg = h
| needsEval yarg = h
| otherwise = update rootAddr (xarg `f` yarg) h
d' | needsEval xarg = drop 1 s : d
| needsEval yarg = drop 2 s : d
| otherwise = d
rootAddr = head s'
needsEval = not . isDataNode
[xAddr,yAddr] = getArgs h s
xarg = hLookupUnsafe xAddr h
yarg = hLookupUnsafe yAddr h
primComp :: (Int -> Int -> Bool) -> TiState -> TiState
primComp f = primBinary f'
where
f' (NNum a) (NNum b)
| a `f` b = NData 1 []
| otherwise = NData 0 []
f' _ _ = error "primComp expected number"
primArith :: (Int -> Int -> Int) -> TiState -> TiState
primArith f = primBinary f'
where
f' (NNum a) (NNum b) = NNum (a `f` b)
f' _ _ = error "primArith expected number"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
getArgs :: TiHeap -> [Addr] -> [Addr]
getArgs h (_:s) = fmap f s
where
f addr = case hLookupUnsafe addr h of
NAp _ arg -> arg
_ -> error $ "major uh-oh: " ++ show addr
isFinal :: TiState -> Bool
isFinal (TiState [addr] [] h _ _) =
case hLookup addr h of
Just a -> isDataNode a
_ -> error "isFinal: segfault!"
isFinal (TiState [] _ _ _ _) = error "empty stack..."
isFinal _ = False
isDataNode :: Node -> Bool
isDataNode (NNum _) = True
isDataNode (NData _ _) = True
isDataNode _ = False
needsEval :: Node -> Bool
needsEval = not . isDataNode
-- TODO: count allocations
doAdmin :: TiState -> TiState
doAdmin = doStats
. doGC
where
doStats = tiStats . stsReductions %~ succ
doGC st
| isHeapLarge st = gc st & tiStats . stsGCCycles %~ succ
| otherwise = st
-- | is the heap larger than some arbitrary number i declared "bloated"?
isHeapLarge :: TiState -> Bool
isHeapLarge st = length (st ^. tiHeap) >= triggerSize
where triggerSize = 50
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
dbgProg :: Program -> IO (Node, Stats)
dbgProg p = do
prettyPrint `traverse` p'
pure (res, sts)
where
p' = eval (fromJust $ compile p)
TiState [resAddr] _ h _ sts = last p'
res = hLookupUnsafe resAddr h
hdbgProg :: Program -> Handle -> IO (Node, Stats)
hdbgProg p hio = do
-- lazy IO causes a funny quirk here! before we had the `hPrintf` call
-- printing the final statistics, crashes would leave emit logs allowing us
-- to see the state of the machine before an error. the statistics however,
-- needs to be fully evaluated and before the logs are printed. a bit goofy.
hPrintf hio "==== Stats ====\n\
\result : %s\n\
\allocations : %4d\n\
\reductions : %4d\n\
\dereferences : %4d\n\
\gc cycles : %4d\n\n"
(show res)
(sts ^. stsAllocations)
(sts ^. stsReductions)
(sts ^. stsDereferences)
(sts ^. stsGCCycles)
(hPutStr hio . prettyShow) `traverse_` p'
pure (res, sts)
where
p' = eval (fromJust $ compile p)
TiState [resAddr] _ h _ sts = last p'
res = hLookupUnsafe resAddr h
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
instance Pretty TiState where
prettyPrec (TiState s d h g sts) _ =
(IStr $ printf "==== TiState Stack %d ====" no) <> IBreak
<> mconcat (fmap ((<>IBreak) . showAddr) s)
<> (IStr $ printf "==== TiState Heap %d ====" no) <> IBreak
<> sheap <> IBreak
where
no :: Int
no = sts ^. stsReductions
showAddr a = IStr (show a) <> ": " <> pnode (hLookupUnsafe a h) 0
-- showAddr a = IStr (show a) <> ": " <> IStr (show (hLookupUnsafe a h))
sheap = mconcat $ ((<>IBreak) . showAddr) <$> addresses h
pnode :: Node -> Int -> ISeq
pnode (NAp f x) p = bracketPrec 0 p $
f' <> " " <> pnode (hLookupUnsafe x h) (succ p)
where
f' = case hLookupUnsafe f h of
x@(NAp _ _) -> pnode x 0
x -> pnode x (succ p)
pnode (NInd a) p = bracketPrec 0 p $
"NInd (" <> IStr (show a) <> ") -> " <> pnode (hLookupUnsafe a h) 0
pnode (NNum n) _ =
IStr (show n) <> IStr "#"
pnode (NSupercomb n _ _) _ = IStr n
pnode (NPrim n (ConP t a)) _ = IStr $ printf "%s{%d,%d}" n t a
pnode (NPrim n _) _ = IStr n
pnode (NData t cs) p = "NData{" <> IStr (show t) <> "} " <> m
where
m = cs
& fmap (\a -> pnode (hLookupUnsafe a h) (succ p))
& intersperse " "
& mconcat
pnode (NMarked n) p = bracketPrec 0 p $ "NMarked (" <> pnode n 0 <> ")"
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
findRoots :: TiState -> [Addr]
findRoots (TiState s d _ g _) = stackRoots s <> dumpRoots d <> globalsRoots g
where
stackRoots :: Stack -> [Addr]
stackRoots = id
dumpRoots :: Dump -> [Addr]
dumpRoots = foldMap stackRoots
globalsRoots :: Env -> [Addr]
globalsRoots = fmap snd
markFrom :: Addr -> TiHeap -> TiHeap
markFrom a h = case hLookup a h of
Just (NMarked _) -> h
Just n@(NAp l r) -> h & update a (NMarked n)
& markFrom l
& markFrom r
-- note that we don't mark the indirection node itself.
Just n@(NInd p) -> h & update a (NMarked n)
& markFrom p
Just n@(NData _ as) -> h & update a (NMarked n)
& appEndo (foldMap Endo $ markFrom <$> as)
Just n -> h & update a (NMarked n)
-- we silently ignore dangling pointers without a ruckus as findRoots may
-- scout the same address multiple times
Nothing -> h
scanHeap :: TiHeap -> TiHeap
scanHeap h = appEndo (foldMap f $ addresses h) h
where
f a = case hLookupUnsafe a h of
NMarked n -> Endo $ update a n
_ -> Endo $ free a
gc :: TiState -> TiState
gc st@(TiState s d h g sts) = TiState s d h' g sts
where
as = findRoots st
marked = h & appEndo (foldMap Endo $ markFrom <$> as)
h' = scanHeap marked
--}